serial_core.h 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  25. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  26. #include <linux/sched.h>
  27. #include <linux/tty.h>
  28. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  29. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  30. #include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
  31. #include <uapi/linux/serial_core.h>
  32. struct uart_port;
  33. struct serial_struct;
  34. struct device;
  35. /*
  36. * This structure describes all the operations that can be
  37. * done on the physical hardware.
  38. */
  39. struct uart_ops {
  40. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  41. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  42. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  43. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  44. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  45. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  46. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  47. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  48. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  49. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  50. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  51. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  52. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  53. struct ktermios *old);
  54. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, int new);
  55. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  56. unsigned int oldstate);
  57. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  58. /*
  59. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  60. */
  61. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  62. /*
  63. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  64. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  65. */
  66. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  67. /*
  68. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  69. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  70. */
  71. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  72. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  73. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  74. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  75. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  76. int (*poll_init)(struct uart_port *);
  77. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  78. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  79. #endif
  80. };
  81. #define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
  82. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  83. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  84. struct uart_icount {
  85. __u32 cts;
  86. __u32 dsr;
  87. __u32 rng;
  88. __u32 dcd;
  89. __u32 rx;
  90. __u32 tx;
  91. __u32 frame;
  92. __u32 overrun;
  93. __u32 parity;
  94. __u32 brk;
  95. __u32 buf_overrun;
  96. };
  97. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  98. struct uart_port {
  99. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  100. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  101. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  102. unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
  103. void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
  104. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
  105. struct ktermios *new,
  106. struct ktermios *old);
  107. int (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
  108. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  109. unsigned int old);
  110. void (*handle_break)(struct uart_port *);
  111. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  112. unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
  113. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  114. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  115. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  116. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  117. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  118. unsigned char unused1;
  119. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  120. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  121. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  122. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  123. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 type IO */
  124. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  125. #define UPIO_RM9000 (6) /* RM9000 type IO */
  126. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  127. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  128. struct uart_state *state; /* pointer to parent state */
  129. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  130. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  131. #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
  132. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  133. #endif
  134. upf_t flags;
  135. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  136. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  137. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  138. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  139. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  140. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  141. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  142. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  143. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  144. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  145. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  146. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  147. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  148. #define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
  149. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  150. /* Port has hardware-assisted h/w flow control (iow, auto-RTS *not* auto-CTS) */
  151. #define UPF_HARD_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 21))
  152. /* Port has hardware-assisted s/w flow control */
  153. #define UPF_SOFT_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 22))
  154. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  155. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  156. #define UPF_EXAR_EFR ((__force upf_t) (1 << 25))
  157. #define UPF_BUG_THRE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 26))
  158. /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
  159. #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
  160. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  161. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  162. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  163. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  164. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  165. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  166. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  167. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  168. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  169. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  170. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  171. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  172. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  173. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  174. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  175. unsigned char suspended;
  176. unsigned char irq_wake;
  177. unsigned char unused[2];
  178. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  179. };
  180. static inline int serial_port_in(struct uart_port *up, int offset)
  181. {
  182. return up->serial_in(up, offset);
  183. }
  184. static inline void serial_port_out(struct uart_port *up, int offset, int value)
  185. {
  186. up->serial_out(up, offset, value);
  187. }
  188. /*
  189. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  190. */
  191. struct uart_state {
  192. struct tty_port port;
  193. int pm_state;
  194. struct circ_buf xmit;
  195. struct uart_port *uart_port;
  196. };
  197. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  198. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  199. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  200. struct module;
  201. struct tty_driver;
  202. struct uart_driver {
  203. struct module *owner;
  204. const char *driver_name;
  205. const char *dev_name;
  206. int major;
  207. int minor;
  208. int nr;
  209. struct console *cons;
  210. /*
  211. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  212. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  213. */
  214. struct uart_state *state;
  215. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  216. };
  217. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  218. /*
  219. * Baud rate helpers.
  220. */
  221. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  222. unsigned int baud);
  223. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  224. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  225. unsigned int max);
  226. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  227. /* Base timer interval for polling */
  228. static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
  229. {
  230. int timeout = port->timeout;
  231. return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
  232. }
  233. /*
  234. * Console helpers.
  235. */
  236. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  237. struct console *c);
  238. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  239. int *flow);
  240. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  241. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  242. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  243. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  244. unsigned int count,
  245. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  246. /*
  247. * Port/driver registration/removal
  248. */
  249. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  250. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  251. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  252. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  253. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  254. /*
  255. * Power Management
  256. */
  257. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  258. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  259. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  260. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  261. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  262. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  263. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  264. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  265. static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
  266. {
  267. struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
  268. if(tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped)
  269. return 1;
  270. return 0;
  271. }
  272. /*
  273. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  274. */
  275. extern void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  276. unsigned int status);
  277. extern void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  278. unsigned int status);
  279. extern void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  280. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag);
  281. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  282. static inline int
  283. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  284. {
  285. if (port->sysrq) {
  286. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  287. handle_sysrq(ch);
  288. port->sysrq = 0;
  289. return 1;
  290. }
  291. port->sysrq = 0;
  292. }
  293. return 0;
  294. }
  295. #else
  296. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) ({ (void)port; 0; })
  297. #endif
  298. /*
  299. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  300. */
  301. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  302. {
  303. struct uart_state *state = port->state;
  304. if (port->handle_break)
  305. port->handle_break(port);
  306. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  307. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  308. if (!port->sysrq) {
  309. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  310. return 1;
  311. }
  312. port->sysrq = 0;
  313. }
  314. #endif
  315. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  316. do_SAK(state->port.tty);
  317. return 0;
  318. }
  319. /*
  320. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  321. */
  322. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  323. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  324. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  325. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */