io.h 9.3 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_IO_H
  2. #define _ASM_IO_H
  3. #include <linux/config.h>
  4. /*
  5. * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
  6. * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
  7. * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
  8. * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
  9. *
  10. * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
  11. * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
  12. * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
  13. * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
  14. * mistake somewhere.
  15. */
  16. /*
  17. * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
  18. * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
  19. * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
  20. *
  21. * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
  22. * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
  23. *
  24. * Linus
  25. */
  26. /*
  27. * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
  28. * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
  29. *
  30. * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
  31. * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
  32. * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
  33. */
  34. #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\noutb %%al,$0x80"
  35. #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
  36. #define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
  37. #else
  38. #define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
  39. #endif
  40. /*
  41. * Talk about misusing macros..
  42. */
  43. #define __OUT1(s,x) \
  44. extern inline void out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) {
  45. #define __OUT2(s,s1,s2) \
  46. __asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1"
  47. #define __OUT(s,s1,x) \
  48. __OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); } \
  49. __OUT1(s##_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port));} \
  50. #define __IN1(s) \
  51. extern inline RETURN_TYPE in##s(unsigned short port) { RETURN_TYPE _v;
  52. #define __IN2(s,s1,s2) \
  53. __asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0"
  54. #define __IN(s,s1,i...) \
  55. __IN1(s) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \
  56. __IN1(s##_p) __IN2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \
  57. #define __INS(s) \
  58. extern inline void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count) \
  59. { __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; ins" #s \
  60. : "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
  61. #define __OUTS(s) \
  62. extern inline void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) \
  63. { __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; outs" #s \
  64. : "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
  65. #define RETURN_TYPE unsigned char
  66. __IN(b,"")
  67. #undef RETURN_TYPE
  68. #define RETURN_TYPE unsigned short
  69. __IN(w,"")
  70. #undef RETURN_TYPE
  71. #define RETURN_TYPE unsigned int
  72. __IN(l,"")
  73. #undef RETURN_TYPE
  74. __OUT(b,"b",char)
  75. __OUT(w,"w",short)
  76. __OUT(l,,int)
  77. __INS(b)
  78. __INS(w)
  79. __INS(l)
  80. __OUTS(b)
  81. __OUTS(w)
  82. __OUTS(l)
  83. #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
  84. #if defined(__KERNEL__) && __x86_64__
  85. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  86. #ifndef __i386__
  87. /*
  88. * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
  89. * These are pretty trivial
  90. */
  91. extern inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
  92. {
  93. return __pa(address);
  94. }
  95. extern inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
  96. {
  97. return __va(address);
  98. }
  99. #endif
  100. /*
  101. * Change "struct page" to physical address.
  102. */
  103. #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  104. #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
  105. extern void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
  106. extern inline void __iomem * ioremap (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
  107. {
  108. return __ioremap(offset, size, 0);
  109. }
  110. /*
  111. * This one maps high address device memory and turns off caching for that area.
  112. * it's useful if some control registers are in such an area and write combining
  113. * or read caching is not desirable:
  114. */
  115. extern void __iomem * ioremap_nocache (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
  116. extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
  117. /*
  118. * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
  119. */
  120. #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
  121. #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
  122. #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
  123. /*
  124. * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
  125. * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
  126. *
  127. * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
  128. */
  129. #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
  130. #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
  131. /*
  132. * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
  133. * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
  134. * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
  135. * memory location directly.
  136. */
  137. static inline __u8 __readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
  138. {
  139. return *(__force volatile __u8 *)addr;
  140. }
  141. static inline __u16 __readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
  142. {
  143. return *(__force volatile __u16 *)addr;
  144. }
  145. static inline __u32 __readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
  146. {
  147. return *(__force volatile __u32 *)addr;
  148. }
  149. static inline __u64 __readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
  150. {
  151. return *(__force volatile __u64 *)addr;
  152. }
  153. #define readb(x) __readb(x)
  154. #define readw(x) __readw(x)
  155. #define readl(x) __readl(x)
  156. #define readq(x) __readq(x)
  157. #define readb_relaxed(a) readb(a)
  158. #define readw_relaxed(a) readw(a)
  159. #define readl_relaxed(a) readl(a)
  160. #define readq_relaxed(a) readq(a)
  161. #define __raw_readb readb
  162. #define __raw_readw readw
  163. #define __raw_readl readl
  164. #define __raw_readq readq
  165. #define mmiowb()
  166. #ifdef CONFIG_UNORDERED_IO
  167. static inline void __writel(__u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  168. {
  169. volatile __u32 __iomem *target = addr;
  170. asm volatile("movnti %1,%0"
  171. : "=m" (*target)
  172. : "r" (val) : "memory");
  173. }
  174. static inline void __writeq(__u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  175. {
  176. volatile __u64 __iomem *target = addr;
  177. asm volatile("movnti %1,%0"
  178. : "=m" (*target)
  179. : "r" (val) : "memory");
  180. }
  181. #else
  182. static inline void __writel(__u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  183. {
  184. *(__force volatile __u32 *)addr = b;
  185. }
  186. static inline void __writeq(__u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  187. {
  188. *(__force volatile __u64 *)addr = b;
  189. }
  190. #endif
  191. static inline void __writeb(__u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  192. {
  193. *(__force volatile __u8 *)addr = b;
  194. }
  195. static inline void __writew(__u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
  196. {
  197. *(__force volatile __u16 *)addr = b;
  198. }
  199. #define writeq(val,addr) __writeq((val),(addr))
  200. #define writel(val,addr) __writel((val),(addr))
  201. #define writew(val,addr) __writew((val),(addr))
  202. #define writeb(val,addr) __writeb((val),(addr))
  203. #define __raw_writeb writeb
  204. #define __raw_writew writew
  205. #define __raw_writel writel
  206. #define __raw_writeq writeq
  207. void __memcpy_fromio(void*,unsigned long,unsigned);
  208. void __memcpy_toio(unsigned long,const void*,unsigned);
  209. static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *to, const volatile void __iomem *from, unsigned len)
  210. {
  211. __memcpy_fromio(to,(unsigned long)from,len);
  212. }
  213. static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *to, const void *from, unsigned len)
  214. {
  215. __memcpy_toio((unsigned long)to,from,len);
  216. }
  217. void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *a, int b, size_t c);
  218. /*
  219. * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
  220. * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
  221. * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
  222. * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
  223. * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
  224. * analogy with PCI is quite large):
  225. */
  226. #define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
  227. #define isa_readb(a) readb(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  228. #define isa_readw(a) readw(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  229. #define isa_readl(a) readl(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  230. #define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  231. #define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  232. #define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
  233. #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) memset_io(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
  234. #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy_fromio((a),__ISA_IO_base + (b),(c))
  235. #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy_toio(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
  236. /*
  237. * Again, x86-64 does not require mem IO specific function.
  238. */
  239. #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),(void *)(b),(c),(d))
  240. #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),(void *)(__ISA_IO_base + (b)),(c),(d))
  241. /**
  242. * check_signature - find BIOS signatures
  243. * @io_addr: mmio address to check
  244. * @signature: signature block
  245. * @length: length of signature
  246. *
  247. * Perform a signature comparison with the mmio address io_addr. This
  248. * address should have been obtained by ioremap.
  249. * Returns 1 on a match.
  250. */
  251. static inline int check_signature(void __iomem *io_addr,
  252. const unsigned char *signature, int length)
  253. {
  254. int retval = 0;
  255. do {
  256. if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
  257. goto out;
  258. io_addr++;
  259. signature++;
  260. length--;
  261. } while (length);
  262. retval = 1;
  263. out:
  264. return retval;
  265. }
  266. /* Nothing to do */
  267. #define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
  268. #define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
  269. #define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
  270. #define flush_write_buffers()
  271. extern int iommu_bio_merge;
  272. #define BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY iommu_bio_merge
  273. /*
  274. * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
  275. * access
  276. */
  277. #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
  278. /*
  279. * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
  280. */
  281. #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
  282. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  283. #endif