semaphore.c 3.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Generic semaphore code. Buyer beware. Do your own
  3. * specific changes in <asm/semaphore-helper.h>
  4. */
  5. #include <linux/sched.h>
  6. #include <linux/init.h>
  7. #include <asm/semaphore-helper.h>
  8. /*
  9. * Semaphores are implemented using a two-way counter:
  10. * The "count" variable is decremented for each process
  11. * that tries to sleep, while the "waking" variable is
  12. * incremented when the "up()" code goes to wake up waiting
  13. * processes.
  14. *
  15. * Notably, the inline "up()" and "down()" functions can
  16. * efficiently test if they need to do any extra work (up
  17. * needs to do something only if count was negative before
  18. * the increment operation.
  19. *
  20. * waking_non_zero() (from asm/semaphore.h) must execute
  21. * atomically.
  22. *
  23. * When __up() is called, the count was negative before
  24. * incrementing it, and we need to wake up somebody.
  25. *
  26. * This routine adds one to the count of processes that need to
  27. * wake up and exit. ALL waiting processes actually wake up but
  28. * only the one that gets to the "waking" field first will gate
  29. * through and acquire the semaphore. The others will go back
  30. * to sleep.
  31. *
  32. * Note that these functions are only called when there is
  33. * contention on the lock, and as such all this is the
  34. * "non-critical" part of the whole semaphore business. The
  35. * critical part is the inline stuff in <asm/semaphore.h>
  36. * where we want to avoid any extra jumps and calls.
  37. */
  38. void __up(struct semaphore *sem)
  39. {
  40. wake_one_more(sem);
  41. wake_up(&sem->wait);
  42. }
  43. /*
  44. * Perform the "down" function. Return zero for semaphore acquired,
  45. * return negative for signalled out of the function.
  46. *
  47. * If called from __down, the return is ignored and the wait loop is
  48. * not interruptible. This means that a task waiting on a semaphore
  49. * using "down()" cannot be killed until someone does an "up()" on
  50. * the semaphore.
  51. *
  52. * If called from __down_interruptible, the return value gets checked
  53. * upon return. If the return value is negative then the task continues
  54. * with the negative value in the return register (it can be tested by
  55. * the caller).
  56. *
  57. * Either form may be used in conjunction with "up()".
  58. *
  59. */
  60. #define DOWN_VAR \
  61. struct task_struct *tsk = current; \
  62. wait_queue_t wait; \
  63. init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, tsk);
  64. #define DOWN_HEAD(task_state) \
  65. \
  66. \
  67. tsk->state = (task_state); \
  68. add_wait_queue(&sem->wait, &wait); \
  69. \
  70. /* \
  71. * Ok, we're set up. sem->count is known to be less than zero \
  72. * so we must wait. \
  73. * \
  74. * We can let go the lock for purposes of waiting. \
  75. * We re-acquire it after awaking so as to protect \
  76. * all semaphore operations. \
  77. * \
  78. * If "up()" is called before we call waking_non_zero() then \
  79. * we will catch it right away. If it is called later then \
  80. * we will have to go through a wakeup cycle to catch it. \
  81. * \
  82. * Multiple waiters contend for the semaphore lock to see \
  83. * who gets to gate through and who has to wait some more. \
  84. */ \
  85. for (;;) {
  86. #define DOWN_TAIL(task_state) \
  87. tsk->state = (task_state); \
  88. } \
  89. tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING; \
  90. remove_wait_queue(&sem->wait, &wait);
  91. void __sched __down(struct semaphore * sem)
  92. {
  93. DOWN_VAR
  94. DOWN_HEAD(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  95. if (waking_non_zero(sem))
  96. break;
  97. schedule();
  98. DOWN_TAIL(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  99. }
  100. int __sched __down_interruptible(struct semaphore * sem)
  101. {
  102. int ret = 0;
  103. DOWN_VAR
  104. DOWN_HEAD(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
  105. ret = waking_non_zero_interruptible(sem, tsk);
  106. if (ret)
  107. {
  108. if (ret == 1)
  109. /* ret != 0 only if we get interrupted -arca */
  110. ret = 0;
  111. break;
  112. }
  113. schedule();
  114. DOWN_TAIL(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
  115. return ret;
  116. }
  117. int __down_trylock(struct semaphore * sem)
  118. {
  119. return waking_non_zero_trylock(sem);
  120. }