af_inet.c 31 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * PF_INET protocol family socket handler.
  7. *
  8. * Version: $Id: af_inet.c,v 1.137 2002/02/01 22:01:03 davem Exp $
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
  13. * Alan Cox, <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk>
  14. *
  15. * Changes (see also sock.c)
  16. *
  17. * piggy,
  18. * Karl Knutson : Socket protocol table
  19. * A.N.Kuznetsov : Socket death error in accept().
  20. * John Richardson : Fix non blocking error in connect()
  21. * so sockets that fail to connect
  22. * don't return -EINPROGRESS.
  23. * Alan Cox : Asynchronous I/O support
  24. * Alan Cox : Keep correct socket pointer on sock
  25. * structures
  26. * when accept() ed
  27. * Alan Cox : Semantics of SO_LINGER aren't state
  28. * moved to close when you look carefully.
  29. * With this fixed and the accept bug fixed
  30. * some RPC stuff seems happier.
  31. * Niibe Yutaka : 4.4BSD style write async I/O
  32. * Alan Cox,
  33. * Tony Gale : Fixed reuse semantics.
  34. * Alan Cox : bind() shouldn't abort existing but dead
  35. * sockets. Stops FTP netin:.. I hope.
  36. * Alan Cox : bind() works correctly for RAW sockets.
  37. * Note that FreeBSD at least was broken
  38. * in this respect so be careful with
  39. * compatibility tests...
  40. * Alan Cox : routing cache support
  41. * Alan Cox : memzero the socket structure for
  42. * compactness.
  43. * Matt Day : nonblock connect error handler
  44. * Alan Cox : Allow large numbers of pending sockets
  45. * (eg for big web sites), but only if
  46. * specifically application requested.
  47. * Alan Cox : New buffering throughout IP. Used
  48. * dumbly.
  49. * Alan Cox : New buffering now used smartly.
  50. * Alan Cox : BSD rather than common sense
  51. * interpretation of listen.
  52. * Germano Caronni : Assorted small races.
  53. * Alan Cox : sendmsg/recvmsg basic support.
  54. * Alan Cox : Only sendmsg/recvmsg now supported.
  55. * Alan Cox : Locked down bind (see security list).
  56. * Alan Cox : Loosened bind a little.
  57. * Mike McLagan : ADD/DEL DLCI Ioctls
  58. * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
  59. * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
  60. * Some other random speedups.
  61. * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned up file for kmod hacks.
  62. * Andi Kleen : Fix inet_stream_connect TCP race.
  63. *
  64. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  65. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  66. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  67. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  68. */
  69. #include <linux/config.h>
  70. #include <linux/errno.h>
  71. #include <linux/types.h>
  72. #include <linux/socket.h>
  73. #include <linux/in.h>
  74. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  75. #include <linux/module.h>
  76. #include <linux/sched.h>
  77. #include <linux/timer.h>
  78. #include <linux/string.h>
  79. #include <linux/sockios.h>
  80. #include <linux/net.h>
  81. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  82. #include <linux/mm.h>
  83. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  84. #include <linux/stat.h>
  85. #include <linux/init.h>
  86. #include <linux/poll.h>
  87. #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  88. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  89. #include <asm/system.h>
  90. #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  91. #include <linux/inet.h>
  92. #include <linux/igmp.h>
  93. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  94. #include <net/ip.h>
  95. #include <net/protocol.h>
  96. #include <net/arp.h>
  97. #include <net/route.h>
  98. #include <net/ip_fib.h>
  99. #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
  100. #include <net/tcp.h>
  101. #include <net/udp.h>
  102. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  103. #include <net/sock.h>
  104. #include <net/raw.h>
  105. #include <net/icmp.h>
  106. #include <net/ipip.h>
  107. #include <net/inet_common.h>
  108. #include <net/xfrm.h>
  109. #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
  110. #include <linux/mroute.h>
  111. #endif
  112. DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct linux_mib, net_statistics) __read_mostly;
  113. extern void ip_mc_drop_socket(struct sock *sk);
  114. /* The inetsw table contains everything that inet_create needs to
  115. * build a new socket.
  116. */
  117. static struct list_head inetsw[SOCK_MAX];
  118. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inetsw_lock);
  119. /* New destruction routine */
  120. void inet_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
  121. {
  122. struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  123. __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
  124. __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_error_queue);
  125. if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM && sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
  126. printk("Attempt to release TCP socket in state %d %p\n",
  127. sk->sk_state, sk);
  128. return;
  129. }
  130. if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
  131. printk("Attempt to release alive inet socket %p\n", sk);
  132. return;
  133. }
  134. BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
  135. BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
  136. BUG_TRAP(!sk->sk_wmem_queued);
  137. BUG_TRAP(!sk->sk_forward_alloc);
  138. if (inet->opt)
  139. kfree(inet->opt);
  140. dst_release(sk->sk_dst_cache);
  141. sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk);
  142. }
  143. /*
  144. * The routines beyond this point handle the behaviour of an AF_INET
  145. * socket object. Mostly it punts to the subprotocols of IP to do
  146. * the work.
  147. */
  148. /*
  149. * Automatically bind an unbound socket.
  150. */
  151. static int inet_autobind(struct sock *sk)
  152. {
  153. struct inet_sock *inet;
  154. /* We may need to bind the socket. */
  155. lock_sock(sk);
  156. inet = inet_sk(sk);
  157. if (!inet->num) {
  158. if (sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, 0)) {
  159. release_sock(sk);
  160. return -EAGAIN;
  161. }
  162. inet->sport = htons(inet->num);
  163. }
  164. release_sock(sk);
  165. return 0;
  166. }
  167. /*
  168. * Move a socket into listening state.
  169. */
  170. int inet_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
  171. {
  172. struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
  173. unsigned char old_state;
  174. int err;
  175. lock_sock(sk);
  176. err = -EINVAL;
  177. if (sock->state != SS_UNCONNECTED || sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
  178. goto out;
  179. old_state = sk->sk_state;
  180. if (!((1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
  181. goto out;
  182. /* Really, if the socket is already in listen state
  183. * we can only allow the backlog to be adjusted.
  184. */
  185. if (old_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
  186. err = inet_csk_listen_start(sk, TCP_SYNQ_HSIZE);
  187. if (err)
  188. goto out;
  189. }
  190. sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog;
  191. err = 0;
  192. out:
  193. release_sock(sk);
  194. return err;
  195. }
  196. /*
  197. * Create an inet socket.
  198. */
  199. static int inet_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol)
  200. {
  201. struct sock *sk;
  202. struct list_head *p;
  203. struct inet_protosw *answer;
  204. struct inet_sock *inet;
  205. struct proto *answer_prot;
  206. unsigned char answer_flags;
  207. char answer_no_check;
  208. int try_loading_module = 0;
  209. int err = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
  210. sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
  211. /* Look for the requested type/protocol pair. */
  212. answer = NULL;
  213. lookup_protocol:
  214. rcu_read_lock();
  215. list_for_each_rcu(p, &inetsw[sock->type]) {
  216. answer = list_entry(p, struct inet_protosw, list);
  217. /* Check the non-wild match. */
  218. if (protocol == answer->protocol) {
  219. if (protocol != IPPROTO_IP)
  220. break;
  221. } else {
  222. /* Check for the two wild cases. */
  223. if (IPPROTO_IP == protocol) {
  224. protocol = answer->protocol;
  225. break;
  226. }
  227. if (IPPROTO_IP == answer->protocol)
  228. break;
  229. }
  230. answer = NULL;
  231. }
  232. if (unlikely(answer == NULL)) {
  233. if (try_loading_module < 2) {
  234. rcu_read_unlock();
  235. /*
  236. * Be more specific, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132-type-1
  237. * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP-type-SOCK_STREAM)
  238. */
  239. if (++try_loading_module == 1)
  240. request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%d",
  241. PF_INET, protocol, sock->type);
  242. /*
  243. * Fall back to generic, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132
  244. * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP)
  245. */
  246. else
  247. request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d",
  248. PF_INET, protocol);
  249. goto lookup_protocol;
  250. } else
  251. goto out_rcu_unlock;
  252. }
  253. err = -EPERM;
  254. if (answer->capability > 0 && !capable(answer->capability))
  255. goto out_rcu_unlock;
  256. err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
  257. if (!protocol)
  258. goto out_rcu_unlock;
  259. sock->ops = answer->ops;
  260. answer_prot = answer->prot;
  261. answer_no_check = answer->no_check;
  262. answer_flags = answer->flags;
  263. rcu_read_unlock();
  264. BUG_TRAP(answer_prot->slab != NULL);
  265. err = -ENOBUFS;
  266. sk = sk_alloc(PF_INET, GFP_KERNEL, answer_prot, 1);
  267. if (sk == NULL)
  268. goto out;
  269. err = 0;
  270. sk->sk_no_check = answer_no_check;
  271. if (INET_PROTOSW_REUSE & answer_flags)
  272. sk->sk_reuse = 1;
  273. inet = inet_sk(sk);
  274. if (SOCK_RAW == sock->type) {
  275. inet->num = protocol;
  276. if (IPPROTO_RAW == protocol)
  277. inet->hdrincl = 1;
  278. }
  279. if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc)
  280. inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
  281. else
  282. inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_WANT;
  283. inet->id = 0;
  284. sock_init_data(sock, sk);
  285. sk->sk_destruct = inet_sock_destruct;
  286. sk->sk_family = PF_INET;
  287. sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
  288. sk->sk_backlog_rcv = sk->sk_prot->backlog_rcv;
  289. inet->uc_ttl = -1;
  290. inet->mc_loop = 1;
  291. inet->mc_ttl = 1;
  292. inet->mc_index = 0;
  293. inet->mc_list = NULL;
  294. sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk);
  295. if (inet->num) {
  296. /* It assumes that any protocol which allows
  297. * the user to assign a number at socket
  298. * creation time automatically
  299. * shares.
  300. */
  301. inet->sport = htons(inet->num);
  302. /* Add to protocol hash chains. */
  303. sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
  304. }
  305. if (sk->sk_prot->init) {
  306. err = sk->sk_prot->init(sk);
  307. if (err)
  308. sk_common_release(sk);
  309. }
  310. out:
  311. return err;
  312. out_rcu_unlock:
  313. rcu_read_unlock();
  314. goto out;
  315. }
  316. /*
  317. * The peer socket should always be NULL (or else). When we call this
  318. * function we are destroying the object and from then on nobody
  319. * should refer to it.
  320. */
  321. int inet_release(struct socket *sock)
  322. {
  323. struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
  324. if (sk) {
  325. long timeout;
  326. /* Applications forget to leave groups before exiting */
  327. ip_mc_drop_socket(sk);
  328. /* If linger is set, we don't return until the close
  329. * is complete. Otherwise we return immediately. The
  330. * actually closing is done the same either way.
  331. *
  332. * If the close is due to the process exiting, we never
  333. * linger..
  334. */
  335. timeout = 0;
  336. if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) &&
  337. !(current->flags & PF_EXITING))
  338. timeout = sk->sk_lingertime;
  339. sock->sk = NULL;
  340. sk->sk_prot->close(sk, timeout);
  341. }
  342. return 0;
  343. }
  344. /* It is off by default, see below. */
  345. int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind;
  346. int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
  347. {
  348. struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
  349. struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
  350. struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  351. unsigned short snum;
  352. int chk_addr_ret;
  353. int err;
  354. /* If the socket has its own bind function then use it. (RAW) */
  355. if (sk->sk_prot->bind) {
  356. err = sk->sk_prot->bind(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
  357. goto out;
  358. }
  359. err = -EINVAL;
  360. if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
  361. goto out;
  362. chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type(addr->sin_addr.s_addr);
  363. /* Not specified by any standard per-se, however it breaks too
  364. * many applications when removed. It is unfortunate since
  365. * allowing applications to make a non-local bind solves
  366. * several problems with systems using dynamic addressing.
  367. * (ie. your servers still start up even if your ISDN link
  368. * is temporarily down)
  369. */
  370. err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
  371. if (!sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind &&
  372. !inet->freebind &&
  373. addr->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
  374. chk_addr_ret != RTN_LOCAL &&
  375. chk_addr_ret != RTN_MULTICAST &&
  376. chk_addr_ret != RTN_BROADCAST)
  377. goto out;
  378. snum = ntohs(addr->sin_port);
  379. err = -EACCES;
  380. if (snum && snum < PROT_SOCK && !capable(CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE))
  381. goto out;
  382. /* We keep a pair of addresses. rcv_saddr is the one
  383. * used by hash lookups, and saddr is used for transmit.
  384. *
  385. * In the BSD API these are the same except where it
  386. * would be illegal to use them (multicast/broadcast) in
  387. * which case the sending device address is used.
  388. */
  389. lock_sock(sk);
  390. /* Check these errors (active socket, double bind). */
  391. err = -EINVAL;
  392. if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE || inet->num)
  393. goto out_release_sock;
  394. inet->rcv_saddr = inet->saddr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
  395. if (chk_addr_ret == RTN_MULTICAST || chk_addr_ret == RTN_BROADCAST)
  396. inet->saddr = 0; /* Use device */
  397. /* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */
  398. if (sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum)) {
  399. inet->saddr = inet->rcv_saddr = 0;
  400. err = -EADDRINUSE;
  401. goto out_release_sock;
  402. }
  403. if (inet->rcv_saddr)
  404. sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK;
  405. if (snum)
  406. sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK;
  407. inet->sport = htons(inet->num);
  408. inet->daddr = 0;
  409. inet->dport = 0;
  410. sk_dst_reset(sk);
  411. err = 0;
  412. out_release_sock:
  413. release_sock(sk);
  414. out:
  415. return err;
  416. }
  417. int inet_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr * uaddr,
  418. int addr_len, int flags)
  419. {
  420. struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
  421. if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
  422. return sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags);
  423. if (!inet_sk(sk)->num && inet_autobind(sk))
  424. return -EAGAIN;
  425. return sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, (struct sockaddr *)uaddr, addr_len);
  426. }
  427. static long inet_wait_for_connect(struct sock *sk, long timeo)
  428. {
  429. DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
  430. prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  431. /* Basic assumption: if someone sets sk->sk_err, he _must_
  432. * change state of the socket from TCP_SYN_*.
  433. * Connect() does not allow to get error notifications
  434. * without closing the socket.
  435. */
  436. while ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
  437. release_sock(sk);
  438. timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
  439. lock_sock(sk);
  440. if (signal_pending(current) || !timeo)
  441. break;
  442. prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  443. }
  444. finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
  445. return timeo;
  446. }
  447. /*
  448. * Connect to a remote host. There is regrettably still a little
  449. * TCP 'magic' in here.
  450. */
  451. int inet_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
  452. int addr_len, int flags)
  453. {
  454. struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
  455. int err;
  456. long timeo;
  457. lock_sock(sk);
  458. if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
  459. err = sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags);
  460. sock->state = err ? SS_DISCONNECTING : SS_UNCONNECTED;
  461. goto out;
  462. }
  463. switch (sock->state) {
  464. default:
  465. err = -EINVAL;
  466. goto out;
  467. case SS_CONNECTED:
  468. err = -EISCONN;
  469. goto out;
  470. case SS_CONNECTING:
  471. err = -EALREADY;
  472. /* Fall out of switch with err, set for this state */
  473. break;
  474. case SS_UNCONNECTED:
  475. err = -EISCONN;
  476. if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
  477. goto out;
  478. err = sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
  479. if (err < 0)
  480. goto out;
  481. sock->state = SS_CONNECTING;
  482. /* Just entered SS_CONNECTING state; the only
  483. * difference is that return value in non-blocking
  484. * case is EINPROGRESS, rather than EALREADY.
  485. */
  486. err = -EINPROGRESS;
  487. break;
  488. }
  489. timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
  490. if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
  491. /* Error code is set above */
  492. if (!timeo || !inet_wait_for_connect(sk, timeo))
  493. goto out;
  494. err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
  495. if (signal_pending(current))
  496. goto out;
  497. }
  498. /* Connection was closed by RST, timeout, ICMP error
  499. * or another process disconnected us.
  500. */
  501. if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
  502. goto sock_error;
  503. /* sk->sk_err may be not zero now, if RECVERR was ordered by user
  504. * and error was received after socket entered established state.
  505. * Hence, it is handled normally after connect() return successfully.
  506. */
  507. sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
  508. err = 0;
  509. out:
  510. release_sock(sk);
  511. return err;
  512. sock_error:
  513. err = sock_error(sk) ? : -ECONNABORTED;
  514. sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
  515. if (sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags))
  516. sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
  517. goto out;
  518. }
  519. /*
  520. * Accept a pending connection. The TCP layer now gives BSD semantics.
  521. */
  522. int inet_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
  523. {
  524. struct sock *sk1 = sock->sk;
  525. int err = -EINVAL;
  526. struct sock *sk2 = sk1->sk_prot->accept(sk1, flags, &err);
  527. if (!sk2)
  528. goto do_err;
  529. lock_sock(sk2);
  530. BUG_TRAP((1 << sk2->sk_state) &
  531. (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_CLOSE));
  532. sock_graft(sk2, newsock);
  533. newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
  534. err = 0;
  535. release_sock(sk2);
  536. do_err:
  537. return err;
  538. }
  539. /*
  540. * This does both peername and sockname.
  541. */
  542. int inet_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
  543. int *uaddr_len, int peer)
  544. {
  545. struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
  546. struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  547. struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
  548. sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
  549. if (peer) {
  550. if (!inet->dport ||
  551. (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_SYN_SENT)) &&
  552. peer == 1))
  553. return -ENOTCONN;
  554. sin->sin_port = inet->dport;
  555. sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet->daddr;
  556. } else {
  557. __u32 addr = inet->rcv_saddr;
  558. if (!addr)
  559. addr = inet->saddr;
  560. sin->sin_port = inet->sport;
  561. sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
  562. }
  563. memset(sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
  564. *uaddr_len = sizeof(*sin);
  565. return 0;
  566. }
  567. int inet_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
  568. size_t size)
  569. {
  570. struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
  571. /* We may need to bind the socket. */
  572. if (!inet_sk(sk)->num && inet_autobind(sk))
  573. return -EAGAIN;
  574. return sk->sk_prot->sendmsg(iocb, sk, msg, size);
  575. }
  576. static ssize_t inet_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size, int flags)
  577. {
  578. struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
  579. /* We may need to bind the socket. */
  580. if (!inet_sk(sk)->num && inet_autobind(sk))
  581. return -EAGAIN;
  582. if (sk->sk_prot->sendpage)
  583. return sk->sk_prot->sendpage(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
  584. return sock_no_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
  585. }
  586. int inet_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how)
  587. {
  588. struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
  589. int err = 0;
  590. /* This should really check to make sure
  591. * the socket is a TCP socket. (WHY AC...)
  592. */
  593. how++; /* maps 0->1 has the advantage of making bit 1 rcvs and
  594. 1->2 bit 2 snds.
  595. 2->3 */
  596. if ((how & ~SHUTDOWN_MASK) || !how) /* MAXINT->0 */
  597. return -EINVAL;
  598. lock_sock(sk);
  599. if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTING) {
  600. if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
  601. (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE))
  602. sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
  603. else
  604. sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
  605. }
  606. switch (sk->sk_state) {
  607. case TCP_CLOSE:
  608. err = -ENOTCONN;
  609. /* Hack to wake up other listeners, who can poll for
  610. POLLHUP, even on eg. unconnected UDP sockets -- RR */
  611. default:
  612. sk->sk_shutdown |= how;
  613. if (sk->sk_prot->shutdown)
  614. sk->sk_prot->shutdown(sk, how);
  615. break;
  616. /* Remaining two branches are temporary solution for missing
  617. * close() in multithreaded environment. It is _not_ a good idea,
  618. * but we have no choice until close() is repaired at VFS level.
  619. */
  620. case TCP_LISTEN:
  621. if (!(how & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
  622. break;
  623. /* Fall through */
  624. case TCP_SYN_SENT:
  625. err = sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, O_NONBLOCK);
  626. sock->state = err ? SS_DISCONNECTING : SS_UNCONNECTED;
  627. break;
  628. }
  629. /* Wake up anyone sleeping in poll. */
  630. sk->sk_state_change(sk);
  631. release_sock(sk);
  632. return err;
  633. }
  634. /*
  635. * ioctl() calls you can issue on an INET socket. Most of these are
  636. * device configuration and stuff and very rarely used. Some ioctls
  637. * pass on to the socket itself.
  638. *
  639. * NOTE: I like the idea of a module for the config stuff. ie ifconfig
  640. * loads the devconfigure module does its configuring and unloads it.
  641. * There's a good 20K of config code hanging around the kernel.
  642. */
  643. int inet_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  644. {
  645. struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
  646. int err = 0;
  647. switch (cmd) {
  648. case SIOCGSTAMP:
  649. err = sock_get_timestamp(sk, (struct timeval __user *)arg);
  650. break;
  651. case SIOCADDRT:
  652. case SIOCDELRT:
  653. case SIOCRTMSG:
  654. err = ip_rt_ioctl(cmd, (void __user *)arg);
  655. break;
  656. case SIOCDARP:
  657. case SIOCGARP:
  658. case SIOCSARP:
  659. err = arp_ioctl(cmd, (void __user *)arg);
  660. break;
  661. case SIOCGIFADDR:
  662. case SIOCSIFADDR:
  663. case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
  664. case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
  665. case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
  666. case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
  667. case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
  668. case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
  669. case SIOCSIFPFLAGS:
  670. case SIOCGIFPFLAGS:
  671. case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
  672. err = devinet_ioctl(cmd, (void __user *)arg);
  673. break;
  674. default:
  675. if (!sk->sk_prot->ioctl ||
  676. (err = sk->sk_prot->ioctl(sk, cmd, arg)) ==
  677. -ENOIOCTLCMD)
  678. err = dev_ioctl(cmd, (void __user *)arg);
  679. break;
  680. }
  681. return err;
  682. }
  683. struct proto_ops inet_stream_ops = {
  684. .family = PF_INET,
  685. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  686. .release = inet_release,
  687. .bind = inet_bind,
  688. .connect = inet_stream_connect,
  689. .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
  690. .accept = inet_accept,
  691. .getname = inet_getname,
  692. .poll = tcp_poll,
  693. .ioctl = inet_ioctl,
  694. .listen = inet_listen,
  695. .shutdown = inet_shutdown,
  696. .setsockopt = sock_common_setsockopt,
  697. .getsockopt = sock_common_getsockopt,
  698. .sendmsg = inet_sendmsg,
  699. .recvmsg = sock_common_recvmsg,
  700. .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
  701. .sendpage = tcp_sendpage
  702. };
  703. struct proto_ops inet_dgram_ops = {
  704. .family = PF_INET,
  705. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  706. .release = inet_release,
  707. .bind = inet_bind,
  708. .connect = inet_dgram_connect,
  709. .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
  710. .accept = sock_no_accept,
  711. .getname = inet_getname,
  712. .poll = udp_poll,
  713. .ioctl = inet_ioctl,
  714. .listen = sock_no_listen,
  715. .shutdown = inet_shutdown,
  716. .setsockopt = sock_common_setsockopt,
  717. .getsockopt = sock_common_getsockopt,
  718. .sendmsg = inet_sendmsg,
  719. .recvmsg = sock_common_recvmsg,
  720. .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
  721. .sendpage = inet_sendpage,
  722. };
  723. /*
  724. * For SOCK_RAW sockets; should be the same as inet_dgram_ops but without
  725. * udp_poll
  726. */
  727. static struct proto_ops inet_sockraw_ops = {
  728. .family = PF_INET,
  729. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  730. .release = inet_release,
  731. .bind = inet_bind,
  732. .connect = inet_dgram_connect,
  733. .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
  734. .accept = sock_no_accept,
  735. .getname = inet_getname,
  736. .poll = datagram_poll,
  737. .ioctl = inet_ioctl,
  738. .listen = sock_no_listen,
  739. .shutdown = inet_shutdown,
  740. .setsockopt = sock_common_setsockopt,
  741. .getsockopt = sock_common_getsockopt,
  742. .sendmsg = inet_sendmsg,
  743. .recvmsg = sock_common_recvmsg,
  744. .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
  745. .sendpage = inet_sendpage,
  746. };
  747. static struct net_proto_family inet_family_ops = {
  748. .family = PF_INET,
  749. .create = inet_create,
  750. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  751. };
  752. /* Upon startup we insert all the elements in inetsw_array[] into
  753. * the linked list inetsw.
  754. */
  755. static struct inet_protosw inetsw_array[] =
  756. {
  757. {
  758. .type = SOCK_STREAM,
  759. .protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
  760. .prot = &tcp_prot,
  761. .ops = &inet_stream_ops,
  762. .capability = -1,
  763. .no_check = 0,
  764. .flags = INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT,
  765. },
  766. {
  767. .type = SOCK_DGRAM,
  768. .protocol = IPPROTO_UDP,
  769. .prot = &udp_prot,
  770. .ops = &inet_dgram_ops,
  771. .capability = -1,
  772. .no_check = UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT,
  773. .flags = INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT,
  774. },
  775. {
  776. .type = SOCK_RAW,
  777. .protocol = IPPROTO_IP, /* wild card */
  778. .prot = &raw_prot,
  779. .ops = &inet_sockraw_ops,
  780. .capability = CAP_NET_RAW,
  781. .no_check = UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT,
  782. .flags = INET_PROTOSW_REUSE,
  783. }
  784. };
  785. #define INETSW_ARRAY_LEN (sizeof(inetsw_array) / sizeof(struct inet_protosw))
  786. void inet_register_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p)
  787. {
  788. struct list_head *lh;
  789. struct inet_protosw *answer;
  790. int protocol = p->protocol;
  791. struct list_head *last_perm;
  792. spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
  793. if (p->type >= SOCK_MAX)
  794. goto out_illegal;
  795. /* If we are trying to override a permanent protocol, bail. */
  796. answer = NULL;
  797. last_perm = &inetsw[p->type];
  798. list_for_each(lh, &inetsw[p->type]) {
  799. answer = list_entry(lh, struct inet_protosw, list);
  800. /* Check only the non-wild match. */
  801. if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & answer->flags) {
  802. if (protocol == answer->protocol)
  803. break;
  804. last_perm = lh;
  805. }
  806. answer = NULL;
  807. }
  808. if (answer)
  809. goto out_permanent;
  810. /* Add the new entry after the last permanent entry if any, so that
  811. * the new entry does not override a permanent entry when matched with
  812. * a wild-card protocol. But it is allowed to override any existing
  813. * non-permanent entry. This means that when we remove this entry, the
  814. * system automatically returns to the old behavior.
  815. */
  816. list_add_rcu(&p->list, last_perm);
  817. out:
  818. spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
  819. synchronize_net();
  820. return;
  821. out_permanent:
  822. printk(KERN_ERR "Attempt to override permanent protocol %d.\n",
  823. protocol);
  824. goto out;
  825. out_illegal:
  826. printk(KERN_ERR
  827. "Ignoring attempt to register invalid socket type %d.\n",
  828. p->type);
  829. goto out;
  830. }
  831. void inet_unregister_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p)
  832. {
  833. if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & p->flags) {
  834. printk(KERN_ERR
  835. "Attempt to unregister permanent protocol %d.\n",
  836. p->protocol);
  837. } else {
  838. spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
  839. list_del_rcu(&p->list);
  840. spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
  841. synchronize_net();
  842. }
  843. }
  844. /*
  845. * Shall we try to damage output packets if routing dev changes?
  846. */
  847. int sysctl_ip_dynaddr;
  848. static int inet_sk_reselect_saddr(struct sock *sk)
  849. {
  850. struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  851. int err;
  852. struct rtable *rt;
  853. __u32 old_saddr = inet->saddr;
  854. __u32 new_saddr;
  855. __u32 daddr = inet->daddr;
  856. if (inet->opt && inet->opt->srr)
  857. daddr = inet->opt->faddr;
  858. /* Query new route. */
  859. err = ip_route_connect(&rt, daddr, 0,
  860. RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
  861. sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
  862. sk->sk_protocol,
  863. inet->sport, inet->dport, sk);
  864. if (err)
  865. return err;
  866. sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
  867. new_saddr = rt->rt_src;
  868. if (new_saddr == old_saddr)
  869. return 0;
  870. if (sysctl_ip_dynaddr > 1) {
  871. printk(KERN_INFO "%s(): shifting inet->"
  872. "saddr from %d.%d.%d.%d to %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
  873. __FUNCTION__,
  874. NIPQUAD(old_saddr),
  875. NIPQUAD(new_saddr));
  876. }
  877. inet->saddr = inet->rcv_saddr = new_saddr;
  878. /*
  879. * XXX The only one ugly spot where we need to
  880. * XXX really change the sockets identity after
  881. * XXX it has entered the hashes. -DaveM
  882. *
  883. * Besides that, it does not check for connection
  884. * uniqueness. Wait for troubles.
  885. */
  886. __sk_prot_rehash(sk);
  887. return 0;
  888. }
  889. int inet_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock *sk)
  890. {
  891. struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
  892. struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
  893. u32 daddr;
  894. int err;
  895. /* Route is OK, nothing to do. */
  896. if (rt)
  897. return 0;
  898. /* Reroute. */
  899. daddr = inet->daddr;
  900. if (inet->opt && inet->opt->srr)
  901. daddr = inet->opt->faddr;
  902. {
  903. struct flowi fl = {
  904. .oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
  905. .nl_u = {
  906. .ip4_u = {
  907. .daddr = daddr,
  908. .saddr = inet->saddr,
  909. .tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
  910. },
  911. },
  912. .proto = sk->sk_protocol,
  913. .uli_u = {
  914. .ports = {
  915. .sport = inet->sport,
  916. .dport = inet->dport,
  917. },
  918. },
  919. };
  920. err = ip_route_output_flow(&rt, &fl, sk, 0);
  921. }
  922. if (!err)
  923. sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
  924. else {
  925. /* Routing failed... */
  926. sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
  927. /*
  928. * Other protocols have to map its equivalent state to TCP_SYN_SENT.
  929. * DCCP maps its DCCP_REQUESTING state to TCP_SYN_SENT. -acme
  930. */
  931. if (!sysctl_ip_dynaddr ||
  932. sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_SENT ||
  933. (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK) ||
  934. (err = inet_sk_reselect_saddr(sk)) != 0)
  935. sk->sk_err_soft = -err;
  936. }
  937. return err;
  938. }
  939. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sk_rebuild_header);
  940. #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
  941. static struct net_protocol igmp_protocol = {
  942. .handler = igmp_rcv,
  943. };
  944. #endif
  945. static struct net_protocol tcp_protocol = {
  946. .handler = tcp_v4_rcv,
  947. .err_handler = tcp_v4_err,
  948. .no_policy = 1,
  949. };
  950. static struct net_protocol udp_protocol = {
  951. .handler = udp_rcv,
  952. .err_handler = udp_err,
  953. .no_policy = 1,
  954. };
  955. static struct net_protocol icmp_protocol = {
  956. .handler = icmp_rcv,
  957. };
  958. static int __init init_ipv4_mibs(void)
  959. {
  960. net_statistics[0] = alloc_percpu(struct linux_mib);
  961. net_statistics[1] = alloc_percpu(struct linux_mib);
  962. ip_statistics[0] = alloc_percpu(struct ipstats_mib);
  963. ip_statistics[1] = alloc_percpu(struct ipstats_mib);
  964. icmp_statistics[0] = alloc_percpu(struct icmp_mib);
  965. icmp_statistics[1] = alloc_percpu(struct icmp_mib);
  966. tcp_statistics[0] = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_mib);
  967. tcp_statistics[1] = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_mib);
  968. udp_statistics[0] = alloc_percpu(struct udp_mib);
  969. udp_statistics[1] = alloc_percpu(struct udp_mib);
  970. if (!
  971. (net_statistics[0] && net_statistics[1] && ip_statistics[0]
  972. && ip_statistics[1] && tcp_statistics[0] && tcp_statistics[1]
  973. && udp_statistics[0] && udp_statistics[1]))
  974. return -ENOMEM;
  975. (void) tcp_mib_init();
  976. return 0;
  977. }
  978. static int ipv4_proc_init(void);
  979. /*
  980. * IP protocol layer initialiser
  981. */
  982. static struct packet_type ip_packet_type = {
  983. .type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
  984. .func = ip_rcv,
  985. };
  986. static int __init inet_init(void)
  987. {
  988. struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
  989. struct inet_protosw *q;
  990. struct list_head *r;
  991. int rc = -EINVAL;
  992. if (sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb)) {
  993. printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: panic\n", __FUNCTION__);
  994. goto out;
  995. }
  996. rc = proto_register(&tcp_prot, 1);
  997. if (rc)
  998. goto out;
  999. rc = proto_register(&udp_prot, 1);
  1000. if (rc)
  1001. goto out_unregister_tcp_proto;
  1002. rc = proto_register(&raw_prot, 1);
  1003. if (rc)
  1004. goto out_unregister_udp_proto;
  1005. /*
  1006. * Tell SOCKET that we are alive...
  1007. */
  1008. (void)sock_register(&inet_family_ops);
  1009. /*
  1010. * Add all the base protocols.
  1011. */
  1012. if (inet_add_protocol(&icmp_protocol, IPPROTO_ICMP) < 0)
  1013. printk(KERN_CRIT "inet_init: Cannot add ICMP protocol\n");
  1014. if (inet_add_protocol(&udp_protocol, IPPROTO_UDP) < 0)
  1015. printk(KERN_CRIT "inet_init: Cannot add UDP protocol\n");
  1016. if (inet_add_protocol(&tcp_protocol, IPPROTO_TCP) < 0)
  1017. printk(KERN_CRIT "inet_init: Cannot add TCP protocol\n");
  1018. #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
  1019. if (inet_add_protocol(&igmp_protocol, IPPROTO_IGMP) < 0)
  1020. printk(KERN_CRIT "inet_init: Cannot add IGMP protocol\n");
  1021. #endif
  1022. /* Register the socket-side information for inet_create. */
  1023. for (r = &inetsw[0]; r < &inetsw[SOCK_MAX]; ++r)
  1024. INIT_LIST_HEAD(r);
  1025. for (q = inetsw_array; q < &inetsw_array[INETSW_ARRAY_LEN]; ++q)
  1026. inet_register_protosw(q);
  1027. /*
  1028. * Set the ARP module up
  1029. */
  1030. arp_init();
  1031. /*
  1032. * Set the IP module up
  1033. */
  1034. ip_init();
  1035. tcp_v4_init(&inet_family_ops);
  1036. /* Setup TCP slab cache for open requests. */
  1037. tcp_init();
  1038. /*
  1039. * Set the ICMP layer up
  1040. */
  1041. icmp_init(&inet_family_ops);
  1042. /*
  1043. * Initialise the multicast router
  1044. */
  1045. #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MROUTE)
  1046. ip_mr_init();
  1047. #endif
  1048. /*
  1049. * Initialise per-cpu ipv4 mibs
  1050. */
  1051. if(init_ipv4_mibs())
  1052. printk(KERN_CRIT "inet_init: Cannot init ipv4 mibs\n"); ;
  1053. ipv4_proc_init();
  1054. ipfrag_init();
  1055. dev_add_pack(&ip_packet_type);
  1056. rc = 0;
  1057. out:
  1058. return rc;
  1059. out_unregister_tcp_proto:
  1060. proto_unregister(&tcp_prot);
  1061. out_unregister_udp_proto:
  1062. proto_unregister(&udp_prot);
  1063. goto out;
  1064. }
  1065. module_init(inet_init);
  1066. /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
  1067. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1068. static int __init ipv4_proc_init(void)
  1069. {
  1070. int rc = 0;
  1071. if (raw_proc_init())
  1072. goto out_raw;
  1073. if (tcp4_proc_init())
  1074. goto out_tcp;
  1075. if (udp4_proc_init())
  1076. goto out_udp;
  1077. if (fib_proc_init())
  1078. goto out_fib;
  1079. if (ip_misc_proc_init())
  1080. goto out_misc;
  1081. out:
  1082. return rc;
  1083. out_misc:
  1084. fib_proc_exit();
  1085. out_fib:
  1086. udp4_proc_exit();
  1087. out_udp:
  1088. tcp4_proc_exit();
  1089. out_tcp:
  1090. raw_proc_exit();
  1091. out_raw:
  1092. rc = -ENOMEM;
  1093. goto out;
  1094. }
  1095. #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  1096. static int __init ipv4_proc_init(void)
  1097. {
  1098. return 0;
  1099. }
  1100. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  1101. MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_INET);
  1102. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_accept);
  1103. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_bind);
  1104. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_connect);
  1105. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_ops);
  1106. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_getname);
  1107. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ioctl);
  1108. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_listen);
  1109. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_register_protosw);
  1110. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_release);
  1111. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendmsg);
  1112. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_shutdown);
  1113. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sock_destruct);
  1114. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_connect);
  1115. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_ops);
  1116. EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_unregister_protosw);
  1117. EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_statistics);
  1118. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind);