skbuff.h 36 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
  3. *
  4. * Authors:
  5. * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  6. * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  11. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12. */
  13. #ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
  14. #define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
  15. #include <linux/config.h>
  16. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  18. #include <linux/time.h>
  19. #include <linux/cache.h>
  20. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  21. #include <asm/types.h>
  22. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  23. #include <linux/mm.h>
  24. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  25. #include <linux/poll.h>
  26. #include <linux/net.h>
  27. #include <linux/textsearch.h>
  28. #include <net/checksum.h>
  29. #define HAVE_ALLOC_SKB /* For the drivers to know */
  30. #define HAVE_ALIGNABLE_SKB /* Ditto 8) */
  31. #define SLAB_SKB /* Slabified skbuffs */
  32. #define CHECKSUM_NONE 0
  33. #define CHECKSUM_HW 1
  34. #define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY 2
  35. #define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X) (((X) + (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) & \
  36. ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
  37. #define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) (((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X) - \
  38. sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)) & \
  39. ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
  40. #define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X) (SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0))
  41. #define SKB_MAX_ALLOC (SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2))
  42. /* A. Checksumming of received packets by device.
  43. *
  44. * NONE: device failed to checksum this packet.
  45. * skb->csum is undefined.
  46. *
  47. * UNNECESSARY: device parsed packet and wouldbe verified checksum.
  48. * skb->csum is undefined.
  49. * It is bad option, but, unfortunately, many of vendors do this.
  50. * Apparently with secret goal to sell you new device, when you
  51. * will add new protocol to your host. F.e. IPv6. 8)
  52. *
  53. * HW: the most generic way. Device supplied checksum of _all_
  54. * the packet as seen by netif_rx in skb->csum.
  55. * NOTE: Even if device supports only some protocols, but
  56. * is able to produce some skb->csum, it MUST use HW,
  57. * not UNNECESSARY.
  58. *
  59. * B. Checksumming on output.
  60. *
  61. * NONE: skb is checksummed by protocol or csum is not required.
  62. *
  63. * HW: device is required to csum packet as seen by hard_start_xmit
  64. * from skb->h.raw to the end and to record the checksum
  65. * at skb->h.raw+skb->csum.
  66. *
  67. * Device must show its capabilities in dev->features, set
  68. * at device setup time.
  69. * NETIF_F_HW_CSUM - it is clever device, it is able to checksum
  70. * everything.
  71. * NETIF_F_NO_CSUM - loopback or reliable single hop media.
  72. * NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - device is dumb. It is able to csum only
  73. * TCP/UDP over IPv4. Sigh. Vendors like this
  74. * way by an unknown reason. Though, see comment above
  75. * about CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. 8)
  76. *
  77. * Any questions? No questions, good. --ANK
  78. */
  79. struct net_device;
  80. #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
  81. struct nf_conntrack {
  82. atomic_t use;
  83. void (*destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *);
  84. };
  85. #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
  86. struct nf_bridge_info {
  87. atomic_t use;
  88. struct net_device *physindev;
  89. struct net_device *physoutdev;
  90. #if defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q) || defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q_MODULE)
  91. struct net_device *netoutdev;
  92. #endif
  93. unsigned int mask;
  94. unsigned long data[32 / sizeof(unsigned long)];
  95. };
  96. #endif
  97. #endif
  98. struct sk_buff_head {
  99. /* These two members must be first. */
  100. struct sk_buff *next;
  101. struct sk_buff *prev;
  102. __u32 qlen;
  103. spinlock_t lock;
  104. };
  105. struct sk_buff;
  106. /* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list */
  107. #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 2)
  108. typedef struct skb_frag_struct skb_frag_t;
  109. struct skb_frag_struct {
  110. struct page *page;
  111. __u16 page_offset;
  112. __u16 size;
  113. };
  114. /* This data is invariant across clones and lives at
  115. * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end.
  116. */
  117. struct skb_shared_info {
  118. atomic_t dataref;
  119. unsigned int nr_frags;
  120. unsigned short tso_size;
  121. unsigned short tso_segs;
  122. struct sk_buff *frag_list;
  123. skb_frag_t frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
  124. };
  125. /* We divide dataref into two halves. The higher 16 bits hold references
  126. * to the payload part of skb->data. The lower 16 bits hold references to
  127. * the entire skb->data. It is up to the users of the skb to agree on
  128. * where the payload starts.
  129. *
  130. * All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be
  131. * greater than or equal to the payload reference count.
  132. *
  133. * Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not
  134. * care about modifications to the header part of skb->data.
  135. */
  136. #define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16
  137. #define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1)
  138. extern struct timeval skb_tv_base;
  139. struct skb_timeval {
  140. u32 off_sec;
  141. u32 off_usec;
  142. };
  143. enum {
  144. SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE,
  145. SKB_FCLONE_ORIG,
  146. SKB_FCLONE_CLONE,
  147. };
  148. /**
  149. * struct sk_buff - socket buffer
  150. * @next: Next buffer in list
  151. * @prev: Previous buffer in list
  152. * @list: List we are on
  153. * @sk: Socket we are owned by
  154. * @tstamp: Time we arrived stored as offset to skb_tv_base
  155. * @dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by
  156. * @input_dev: Device we arrived on
  157. * @h: Transport layer header
  158. * @nh: Network layer header
  159. * @mac: Link layer header
  160. * @dst: destination entry
  161. * @sp: the security path, used for xfrm
  162. * @cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here
  163. * @len: Length of actual data
  164. * @data_len: Data length
  165. * @mac_len: Length of link layer header
  166. * @csum: Checksum
  167. * @local_df: allow local fragmentation
  168. * @cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure)
  169. * @nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header
  170. * @pkt_type: Packet class
  171. * @ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum
  172. * @priority: Packet queueing priority
  173. * @users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
  174. * @protocol: Packet protocol from driver
  175. * @truesize: Buffer size
  176. * @head: Head of buffer
  177. * @data: Data head pointer
  178. * @tail: Tail pointer
  179. * @end: End pointer
  180. * @destructor: Destruct function
  181. * @nfmark: Can be used for communication between hooks
  182. * @nfct: Associated connection, if any
  183. * @nfctinfo: Relationship of this skb to the connection
  184. * @nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c
  185. * @tc_index: Traffic control index
  186. * @tc_verd: traffic control verdict
  187. */
  188. struct sk_buff {
  189. /* These two members must be first. */
  190. struct sk_buff *next;
  191. struct sk_buff *prev;
  192. struct sock *sk;
  193. struct skb_timeval tstamp;
  194. struct net_device *dev;
  195. struct net_device *input_dev;
  196. union {
  197. struct tcphdr *th;
  198. struct udphdr *uh;
  199. struct icmphdr *icmph;
  200. struct igmphdr *igmph;
  201. struct iphdr *ipiph;
  202. struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
  203. unsigned char *raw;
  204. } h;
  205. union {
  206. struct iphdr *iph;
  207. struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
  208. struct arphdr *arph;
  209. unsigned char *raw;
  210. } nh;
  211. union {
  212. unsigned char *raw;
  213. } mac;
  214. struct dst_entry *dst;
  215. struct sec_path *sp;
  216. /*
  217. * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
  218. * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
  219. * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
  220. * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
  221. */
  222. char cb[40];
  223. unsigned int len,
  224. data_len,
  225. mac_len,
  226. csum;
  227. __u32 priority;
  228. __u8 local_df:1,
  229. cloned:1,
  230. ip_summed:2,
  231. nohdr:1,
  232. nfctinfo:3;
  233. __u8 pkt_type:3,
  234. fclone:2;
  235. __be16 protocol;
  236. void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
  237. #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
  238. __u32 nfmark;
  239. struct nf_conntrack *nfct;
  240. #if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
  241. __u8 ipvs_property:1;
  242. #endif
  243. #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
  244. struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge;
  245. #endif
  246. #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */
  247. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
  248. __u16 tc_index; /* traffic control index */
  249. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
  250. __u16 tc_verd; /* traffic control verdict */
  251. #endif
  252. #endif
  253. /* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details. */
  254. unsigned int truesize;
  255. atomic_t users;
  256. unsigned char *head,
  257. *data,
  258. *tail,
  259. *end;
  260. };
  261. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  262. /*
  263. * Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel
  264. */
  265. #include <linux/slab.h>
  266. #include <asm/system.h>
  267. extern void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
  268. extern struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size,
  269. unsigned int __nocast priority, int fclone);
  270. static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb(unsigned int size,
  271. unsigned int __nocast priority)
  272. {
  273. return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 0);
  274. }
  275. static inline struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_fclone(unsigned int size,
  276. unsigned int __nocast priority)
  277. {
  278. return __alloc_skb(size, priority, 1);
  279. }
  280. extern struct sk_buff *alloc_skb_from_cache(kmem_cache_t *cp,
  281. unsigned int size,
  282. unsigned int __nocast priority);
  283. extern void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb);
  284. extern struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb,
  285. unsigned int __nocast priority);
  286. extern struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb,
  287. unsigned int __nocast priority);
  288. extern struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb,
  289. unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask);
  290. extern int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb,
  291. int nhead, int ntail,
  292. unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask);
  293. extern struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb,
  294. unsigned int headroom);
  295. extern struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
  296. int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
  297. unsigned int __nocast priority);
  298. extern struct sk_buff * skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad);
  299. #define dev_kfree_skb(a) kfree_skb(a)
  300. extern void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int len,
  301. void *here);
  302. extern void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int len,
  303. void *here);
  304. struct skb_seq_state
  305. {
  306. __u32 lower_offset;
  307. __u32 upper_offset;
  308. __u32 frag_idx;
  309. __u32 stepped_offset;
  310. struct sk_buff *root_skb;
  311. struct sk_buff *cur_skb;
  312. __u8 *frag_data;
  313. };
  314. extern void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb,
  315. unsigned int from, unsigned int to,
  316. struct skb_seq_state *st);
  317. extern unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
  318. struct skb_seq_state *st);
  319. extern void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st);
  320. extern unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
  321. unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config,
  322. struct ts_state *state);
  323. /* Internal */
  324. #define skb_shinfo(SKB) ((struct skb_shared_info *)((SKB)->end))
  325. /**
  326. * skb_queue_empty - check if a queue is empty
  327. * @list: queue head
  328. *
  329. * Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
  330. */
  331. static inline int skb_queue_empty(const struct sk_buff_head *list)
  332. {
  333. return list->next == (struct sk_buff *)list;
  334. }
  335. /**
  336. * skb_get - reference buffer
  337. * @skb: buffer to reference
  338. *
  339. * Makes another reference to a socket buffer and returns a pointer
  340. * to the buffer.
  341. */
  342. static inline struct sk_buff *skb_get(struct sk_buff *skb)
  343. {
  344. atomic_inc(&skb->users);
  345. return skb;
  346. }
  347. /*
  348. * If users == 1, we are the only owner and are can avoid redundant
  349. * atomic change.
  350. */
  351. /**
  352. * kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
  353. * @skb: buffer to free
  354. *
  355. * Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
  356. * hit zero.
  357. */
  358. static inline void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
  359. {
  360. if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
  361. smp_rmb();
  362. else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
  363. return;
  364. __kfree_skb(skb);
  365. }
  366. /**
  367. * skb_cloned - is the buffer a clone
  368. * @skb: buffer to check
  369. *
  370. * Returns true if the buffer was generated with skb_clone() and is
  371. * one of multiple shared copies of the buffer. Cloned buffers are
  372. * shared data so must not be written to under normal circumstances.
  373. */
  374. static inline int skb_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  375. {
  376. return skb->cloned &&
  377. (atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref) & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) != 1;
  378. }
  379. /**
  380. * skb_header_cloned - is the header a clone
  381. * @skb: buffer to check
  382. *
  383. * Returns true if modifying the header part of the buffer requires
  384. * the data to be copied.
  385. */
  386. static inline int skb_header_cloned(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  387. {
  388. int dataref;
  389. if (!skb->cloned)
  390. return 0;
  391. dataref = atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref);
  392. dataref = (dataref & SKB_DATAREF_MASK) - (dataref >> SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT);
  393. return dataref != 1;
  394. }
  395. /**
  396. * skb_header_release - release reference to header
  397. * @skb: buffer to operate on
  398. *
  399. * Drop a reference to the header part of the buffer. This is done
  400. * by acquiring a payload reference. You must not read from the header
  401. * part of skb->data after this.
  402. */
  403. static inline void skb_header_release(struct sk_buff *skb)
  404. {
  405. BUG_ON(skb->nohdr);
  406. skb->nohdr = 1;
  407. atomic_add(1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT, &skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref);
  408. }
  409. /**
  410. * skb_shared - is the buffer shared
  411. * @skb: buffer to check
  412. *
  413. * Returns true if more than one person has a reference to this
  414. * buffer.
  415. */
  416. static inline int skb_shared(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  417. {
  418. return atomic_read(&skb->users) != 1;
  419. }
  420. /**
  421. * skb_share_check - check if buffer is shared and if so clone it
  422. * @skb: buffer to check
  423. * @pri: priority for memory allocation
  424. *
  425. * If the buffer is shared the buffer is cloned and the old copy
  426. * drops a reference. A new clone with a single reference is returned.
  427. * If the buffer is not shared the original buffer is returned. When
  428. * being called from interrupt status or with spinlocks held pri must
  429. * be GFP_ATOMIC.
  430. *
  431. * NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
  432. */
  433. static inline struct sk_buff *skb_share_check(struct sk_buff *skb,
  434. unsigned int __nocast pri)
  435. {
  436. might_sleep_if(pri & __GFP_WAIT);
  437. if (skb_shared(skb)) {
  438. struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, pri);
  439. kfree_skb(skb);
  440. skb = nskb;
  441. }
  442. return skb;
  443. }
  444. /*
  445. * Copy shared buffers into a new sk_buff. We effectively do COW on
  446. * packets to handle cases where we have a local reader and forward
  447. * and a couple of other messy ones. The normal one is tcpdumping
  448. * a packet thats being forwarded.
  449. */
  450. /**
  451. * skb_unshare - make a copy of a shared buffer
  452. * @skb: buffer to check
  453. * @pri: priority for memory allocation
  454. *
  455. * If the socket buffer is a clone then this function creates a new
  456. * copy of the data, drops a reference count on the old copy and returns
  457. * the new copy with the reference count at 1. If the buffer is not a clone
  458. * the original buffer is returned. When called with a spinlock held or
  459. * from interrupt state @pri must be %GFP_ATOMIC
  460. *
  461. * %NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
  462. */
  463. static inline struct sk_buff *skb_unshare(struct sk_buff *skb,
  464. unsigned int __nocast pri)
  465. {
  466. might_sleep_if(pri & __GFP_WAIT);
  467. if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
  468. struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, pri);
  469. kfree_skb(skb); /* Free our shared copy */
  470. skb = nskb;
  471. }
  472. return skb;
  473. }
  474. /**
  475. * skb_peek
  476. * @list_: list to peek at
  477. *
  478. * Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
  479. * be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
  480. * list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
  481. * the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
  482. *
  483. * Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the head element.
  484. * The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
  485. * volatile. Use with caution.
  486. */
  487. static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek(struct sk_buff_head *list_)
  488. {
  489. struct sk_buff *list = ((struct sk_buff *)list_)->next;
  490. if (list == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
  491. list = NULL;
  492. return list;
  493. }
  494. /**
  495. * skb_peek_tail
  496. * @list_: list to peek at
  497. *
  498. * Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
  499. * be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
  500. * list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
  501. * the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
  502. *
  503. * Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the tail element.
  504. * The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
  505. * volatile. Use with caution.
  506. */
  507. static inline struct sk_buff *skb_peek_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list_)
  508. {
  509. struct sk_buff *list = ((struct sk_buff *)list_)->prev;
  510. if (list == (struct sk_buff *)list_)
  511. list = NULL;
  512. return list;
  513. }
  514. /**
  515. * skb_queue_len - get queue length
  516. * @list_: list to measure
  517. *
  518. * Return the length of an &sk_buff queue.
  519. */
  520. static inline __u32 skb_queue_len(const struct sk_buff_head *list_)
  521. {
  522. return list_->qlen;
  523. }
  524. static inline void skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list)
  525. {
  526. spin_lock_init(&list->lock);
  527. list->prev = list->next = (struct sk_buff *)list;
  528. list->qlen = 0;
  529. }
  530. /*
  531. * Insert an sk_buff at the start of a list.
  532. *
  533. * The "__skb_xxxx()" functions are the non-atomic ones that
  534. * can only be called with interrupts disabled.
  535. */
  536. /**
  537. * __skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
  538. * @list: list to use
  539. * @newsk: buffer to queue
  540. *
  541. * Queue a buffer at the start of a list. This function takes no locks
  542. * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
  543. *
  544. * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
  545. */
  546. extern void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
  547. static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list,
  548. struct sk_buff *newsk)
  549. {
  550. struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
  551. list->qlen++;
  552. prev = (struct sk_buff *)list;
  553. next = prev->next;
  554. newsk->next = next;
  555. newsk->prev = prev;
  556. next->prev = prev->next = newsk;
  557. }
  558. /**
  559. * __skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
  560. * @list: list to use
  561. * @newsk: buffer to queue
  562. *
  563. * Queue a buffer at the end of a list. This function takes no locks
  564. * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
  565. *
  566. * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
  567. */
  568. extern void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk);
  569. static inline void __skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list,
  570. struct sk_buff *newsk)
  571. {
  572. struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
  573. list->qlen++;
  574. next = (struct sk_buff *)list;
  575. prev = next->prev;
  576. newsk->next = next;
  577. newsk->prev = prev;
  578. next->prev = prev->next = newsk;
  579. }
  580. /**
  581. * __skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
  582. * @list: list to dequeue from
  583. *
  584. * Remove the head of the list. This function does not take any locks
  585. * so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The head item is
  586. * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
  587. */
  588. extern struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list);
  589. static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
  590. {
  591. struct sk_buff *next, *prev, *result;
  592. prev = (struct sk_buff *) list;
  593. next = prev->next;
  594. result = NULL;
  595. if (next != prev) {
  596. result = next;
  597. next = next->next;
  598. list->qlen--;
  599. next->prev = prev;
  600. prev->next = next;
  601. result->next = result->prev = NULL;
  602. }
  603. return result;
  604. }
  605. /*
  606. * Insert a packet on a list.
  607. */
  608. extern void skb_insert(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list);
  609. static inline void __skb_insert(struct sk_buff *newsk,
  610. struct sk_buff *prev, struct sk_buff *next,
  611. struct sk_buff_head *list)
  612. {
  613. newsk->next = next;
  614. newsk->prev = prev;
  615. next->prev = prev->next = newsk;
  616. list->qlen++;
  617. }
  618. /*
  619. * Place a packet after a given packet in a list.
  620. */
  621. extern void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list);
  622. static inline void __skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
  623. {
  624. __skb_insert(newsk, old, old->next, list);
  625. }
  626. /*
  627. * remove sk_buff from list. _Must_ be called atomically, and with
  628. * the list known..
  629. */
  630. extern void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list);
  631. static inline void __skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
  632. {
  633. struct sk_buff *next, *prev;
  634. list->qlen--;
  635. next = skb->next;
  636. prev = skb->prev;
  637. skb->next = skb->prev = NULL;
  638. next->prev = prev;
  639. prev->next = next;
  640. }
  641. /* XXX: more streamlined implementation */
  642. /**
  643. * __skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
  644. * @list: list to dequeue from
  645. *
  646. * Remove the tail of the list. This function does not take any locks
  647. * so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The tail item is
  648. * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
  649. */
  650. extern struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list);
  651. static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
  652. {
  653. struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(list);
  654. if (skb)
  655. __skb_unlink(skb, list);
  656. return skb;
  657. }
  658. static inline int skb_is_nonlinear(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  659. {
  660. return skb->data_len;
  661. }
  662. static inline unsigned int skb_headlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  663. {
  664. return skb->len - skb->data_len;
  665. }
  666. static inline int skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  667. {
  668. int i, len = 0;
  669. for (i = (int)skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - 1; i >= 0; i--)
  670. len += skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
  671. return len + skb_headlen(skb);
  672. }
  673. static inline void skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
  674. struct page *page, int off, int size)
  675. {
  676. skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
  677. frag->page = page;
  678. frag->page_offset = off;
  679. frag->size = size;
  680. skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i + 1;
  681. }
  682. #define SKB_PAGE_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)
  683. #define SKB_FRAG_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
  684. #define SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
  685. /*
  686. * Add data to an sk_buff
  687. */
  688. static inline unsigned char *__skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  689. {
  690. unsigned char *tmp = skb->tail;
  691. SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
  692. skb->tail += len;
  693. skb->len += len;
  694. return tmp;
  695. }
  696. /**
  697. * skb_put - add data to a buffer
  698. * @skb: buffer to use
  699. * @len: amount of data to add
  700. *
  701. * This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
  702. * exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
  703. * first byte of the extra data is returned.
  704. */
  705. static inline unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  706. {
  707. unsigned char *tmp = skb->tail;
  708. SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
  709. skb->tail += len;
  710. skb->len += len;
  711. if (unlikely(skb->tail>skb->end))
  712. skb_over_panic(skb, len, current_text_addr());
  713. return tmp;
  714. }
  715. static inline unsigned char *__skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  716. {
  717. skb->data -= len;
  718. skb->len += len;
  719. return skb->data;
  720. }
  721. /**
  722. * skb_push - add data to the start of a buffer
  723. * @skb: buffer to use
  724. * @len: amount of data to add
  725. *
  726. * This function extends the used data area of the buffer at the buffer
  727. * start. If this would exceed the total buffer headroom the kernel will
  728. * panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is returned.
  729. */
  730. static inline unsigned char *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  731. {
  732. skb->data -= len;
  733. skb->len += len;
  734. if (unlikely(skb->data<skb->head))
  735. skb_under_panic(skb, len, current_text_addr());
  736. return skb->data;
  737. }
  738. static inline unsigned char *__skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  739. {
  740. skb->len -= len;
  741. BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len);
  742. return skb->data += len;
  743. }
  744. /**
  745. * skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
  746. * @skb: buffer to use
  747. * @len: amount of data to remove
  748. *
  749. * This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
  750. * the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
  751. * is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
  752. * the old data.
  753. */
  754. static inline unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  755. {
  756. return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __skb_pull(skb, len);
  757. }
  758. extern unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta);
  759. static inline unsigned char *__pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  760. {
  761. if (len > skb_headlen(skb) &&
  762. !__pskb_pull_tail(skb, len-skb_headlen(skb)))
  763. return NULL;
  764. skb->len -= len;
  765. return skb->data += len;
  766. }
  767. static inline unsigned char *pskb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  768. {
  769. return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __pskb_pull(skb, len);
  770. }
  771. static inline int pskb_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  772. {
  773. if (likely(len <= skb_headlen(skb)))
  774. return 1;
  775. if (unlikely(len > skb->len))
  776. return 0;
  777. return __pskb_pull_tail(skb, len-skb_headlen(skb)) != NULL;
  778. }
  779. /**
  780. * skb_headroom - bytes at buffer head
  781. * @skb: buffer to check
  782. *
  783. * Return the number of bytes of free space at the head of an &sk_buff.
  784. */
  785. static inline int skb_headroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  786. {
  787. return skb->data - skb->head;
  788. }
  789. /**
  790. * skb_tailroom - bytes at buffer end
  791. * @skb: buffer to check
  792. *
  793. * Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff
  794. */
  795. static inline int skb_tailroom(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  796. {
  797. return skb_is_nonlinear(skb) ? 0 : skb->end - skb->tail;
  798. }
  799. /**
  800. * skb_reserve - adjust headroom
  801. * @skb: buffer to alter
  802. * @len: bytes to move
  803. *
  804. * Increase the headroom of an empty &sk_buff by reducing the tail
  805. * room. This is only allowed for an empty buffer.
  806. */
  807. static inline void skb_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  808. {
  809. skb->data += len;
  810. skb->tail += len;
  811. }
  812. /*
  813. * CPUs often take a performance hit when accessing unaligned memory
  814. * locations. The actual performance hit varies, it can be small if the
  815. * hardware handles it or large if we have to take an exception and fix it
  816. * in software.
  817. *
  818. * Since an ethernet header is 14 bytes network drivers often end up with
  819. * the IP header at an unaligned offset. The IP header can be aligned by
  820. * shifting the start of the packet by 2 bytes. Drivers should do this
  821. * with:
  822. *
  823. * skb_reserve(NET_IP_ALIGN);
  824. *
  825. * The downside to this alignment of the IP header is that the DMA is now
  826. * unaligned. On some architectures the cost of an unaligned DMA is high
  827. * and this cost outweighs the gains made by aligning the IP header.
  828. *
  829. * Since this trade off varies between architectures, we allow NET_IP_ALIGN
  830. * to be overridden.
  831. */
  832. #ifndef NET_IP_ALIGN
  833. #define NET_IP_ALIGN 2
  834. #endif
  835. extern int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, int realloc);
  836. static inline void __skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  837. {
  838. if (!skb->data_len) {
  839. skb->len = len;
  840. skb->tail = skb->data + len;
  841. } else
  842. ___pskb_trim(skb, len, 0);
  843. }
  844. /**
  845. * skb_trim - remove end from a buffer
  846. * @skb: buffer to alter
  847. * @len: new length
  848. *
  849. * Cut the length of a buffer down by removing data from the tail. If
  850. * the buffer is already under the length specified it is not modified.
  851. */
  852. static inline void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  853. {
  854. if (skb->len > len)
  855. __skb_trim(skb, len);
  856. }
  857. static inline int __pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  858. {
  859. if (!skb->data_len) {
  860. skb->len = len;
  861. skb->tail = skb->data+len;
  862. return 0;
  863. }
  864. return ___pskb_trim(skb, len, 1);
  865. }
  866. static inline int pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  867. {
  868. return (len < skb->len) ? __pskb_trim(skb, len) : 0;
  869. }
  870. /**
  871. * skb_orphan - orphan a buffer
  872. * @skb: buffer to orphan
  873. *
  874. * If a buffer currently has an owner then we call the owner's
  875. * destructor function and make the @skb unowned. The buffer continues
  876. * to exist but is no longer charged to its former owner.
  877. */
  878. static inline void skb_orphan(struct sk_buff *skb)
  879. {
  880. if (skb->destructor)
  881. skb->destructor(skb);
  882. skb->destructor = NULL;
  883. skb->sk = NULL;
  884. }
  885. /**
  886. * __skb_queue_purge - empty a list
  887. * @list: list to empty
  888. *
  889. * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
  890. * the list and one reference dropped. This function does not take the
  891. * list lock and the caller must hold the relevant locks to use it.
  892. */
  893. extern void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list);
  894. static inline void __skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
  895. {
  896. struct sk_buff *skb;
  897. while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
  898. kfree_skb(skb);
  899. }
  900. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_DEV_ALLOC_SKB
  901. /**
  902. * __dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for sending
  903. * @length: length to allocate
  904. * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
  905. *
  906. * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
  907. * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
  908. * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
  909. * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
  910. *
  911. * %NULL is returned in there is no free memory.
  912. */
  913. static inline struct sk_buff *__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length,
  914. unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask)
  915. {
  916. struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(length + 16, gfp_mask);
  917. if (likely(skb))
  918. skb_reserve(skb, 16);
  919. return skb;
  920. }
  921. #else
  922. extern struct sk_buff *__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length, int gfp_mask);
  923. #endif
  924. /**
  925. * dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for sending
  926. * @length: length to allocate
  927. *
  928. * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
  929. * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
  930. * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
  931. * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
  932. *
  933. * %NULL is returned in there is no free memory. Although this function
  934. * allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt.
  935. */
  936. static inline struct sk_buff *dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length)
  937. {
  938. return __dev_alloc_skb(length, GFP_ATOMIC);
  939. }
  940. /**
  941. * skb_cow - copy header of skb when it is required
  942. * @skb: buffer to cow
  943. * @headroom: needed headroom
  944. *
  945. * If the skb passed lacks sufficient headroom or its data part
  946. * is shared, data is reallocated. If reallocation fails, an error
  947. * is returned and original skb is not changed.
  948. *
  949. * The result is skb with writable area skb->head...skb->tail
  950. * and at least @headroom of space at head.
  951. */
  952. static inline int skb_cow(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
  953. {
  954. int delta = (headroom > 16 ? headroom : 16) - skb_headroom(skb);
  955. if (delta < 0)
  956. delta = 0;
  957. if (delta || skb_cloned(skb))
  958. return pskb_expand_head(skb, (delta + 15) & ~15, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  959. return 0;
  960. }
  961. /**
  962. * skb_padto - pad an skbuff up to a minimal size
  963. * @skb: buffer to pad
  964. * @len: minimal length
  965. *
  966. * Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are
  967. * blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it
  968. * is untouched. Returns the buffer, which may be a replacement
  969. * for the original, or NULL for out of memory - in which case
  970. * the original buffer is still freed.
  971. */
  972. static inline struct sk_buff *skb_padto(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  973. {
  974. unsigned int size = skb->len;
  975. if (likely(size >= len))
  976. return skb;
  977. return skb_pad(skb, len-size);
  978. }
  979. static inline int skb_add_data(struct sk_buff *skb,
  980. char __user *from, int copy)
  981. {
  982. const int off = skb->len;
  983. if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
  984. int err = 0;
  985. unsigned int csum = csum_and_copy_from_user(from,
  986. skb_put(skb, copy),
  987. copy, 0, &err);
  988. if (!err) {
  989. skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, off);
  990. return 0;
  991. }
  992. } else if (!copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, copy), from, copy))
  993. return 0;
  994. __skb_trim(skb, off);
  995. return -EFAULT;
  996. }
  997. static inline int skb_can_coalesce(struct sk_buff *skb, int i,
  998. struct page *page, int off)
  999. {
  1000. if (i) {
  1001. struct skb_frag_struct *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1];
  1002. return page == frag->page &&
  1003. off == frag->page_offset + frag->size;
  1004. }
  1005. return 0;
  1006. }
  1007. /**
  1008. * skb_linearize - convert paged skb to linear one
  1009. * @skb: buffer to linarize
  1010. * @gfp: allocation mode
  1011. *
  1012. * If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero
  1013. * is returned and the old skb data released.
  1014. */
  1015. extern int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int __nocast gfp);
  1016. static inline int skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int __nocast gfp)
  1017. {
  1018. return __skb_linearize(skb, gfp);
  1019. }
  1020. /**
  1021. * skb_postpull_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after pull
  1022. * @skb: buffer to update
  1023. * @start: start of data before pull
  1024. * @len: length of data pulled
  1025. *
  1026. * After doing a pull on a received packet, you need to call this to
  1027. * update the CHECKSUM_HW checksum, or set ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE
  1028. * so that it can be recomputed from scratch.
  1029. */
  1030. static inline void skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb,
  1031. const void *start, int len)
  1032. {
  1033. if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
  1034. skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum, csum_partial(start, len, 0));
  1035. }
  1036. /**
  1037. * pskb_trim_rcsum - trim received skb and update checksum
  1038. * @skb: buffer to trim
  1039. * @len: new length
  1040. *
  1041. * This is exactly the same as pskb_trim except that it ensures the
  1042. * checksum of received packets are still valid after the operation.
  1043. */
  1044. static inline int pskb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
  1045. {
  1046. if (likely(len >= skb->len))
  1047. return 0;
  1048. if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
  1049. skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
  1050. return __pskb_trim(skb, len);
  1051. }
  1052. static inline void *kmap_skb_frag(const skb_frag_t *frag)
  1053. {
  1054. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  1055. BUG_ON(in_irq());
  1056. local_bh_disable();
  1057. #endif
  1058. return kmap_atomic(frag->page, KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ);
  1059. }
  1060. static inline void kunmap_skb_frag(void *vaddr)
  1061. {
  1062. kunmap_atomic(vaddr, KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ);
  1063. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  1064. local_bh_enable();
  1065. #endif
  1066. }
  1067. #define skb_queue_walk(queue, skb) \
  1068. for (skb = (queue)->next; \
  1069. prefetch(skb->next), (skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue)); \
  1070. skb = skb->next)
  1071. extern struct sk_buff *skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags,
  1072. int noblock, int *err);
  1073. extern unsigned int datagram_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
  1074. struct poll_table_struct *wait);
  1075. extern int skb_copy_datagram_iovec(const struct sk_buff *from,
  1076. int offset, struct iovec *to,
  1077. int size);
  1078. extern int skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(const
  1079. struct sk_buff *skb,
  1080. int hlen,
  1081. struct iovec *iov);
  1082. extern void skb_free_datagram(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  1083. extern unsigned int skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
  1084. int len, unsigned int csum);
  1085. extern int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
  1086. void *to, int len);
  1087. extern int skb_store_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
  1088. void *from, int len);
  1089. extern unsigned int skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb,
  1090. int offset, u8 *to, int len,
  1091. unsigned int csum);
  1092. extern void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to);
  1093. extern void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb,
  1094. struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len);
  1095. extern void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *skb);
  1096. static inline void *skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
  1097. int len, void *buffer)
  1098. {
  1099. int hlen = skb_headlen(skb);
  1100. if (hlen - offset >= len)
  1101. return skb->data + offset;
  1102. if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, buffer, len) < 0)
  1103. return NULL;
  1104. return buffer;
  1105. }
  1106. extern void skb_init(void);
  1107. extern void skb_add_mtu(int mtu);
  1108. /**
  1109. * skb_get_timestamp - get timestamp from a skb
  1110. * @skb: skb to get stamp from
  1111. * @stamp: pointer to struct timeval to store stamp in
  1112. *
  1113. * Timestamps are stored in the skb as offsets to a base timestamp.
  1114. * This function converts the offset back to a struct timeval and stores
  1115. * it in stamp.
  1116. */
  1117. static inline void skb_get_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct timeval *stamp)
  1118. {
  1119. stamp->tv_sec = skb->tstamp.off_sec;
  1120. stamp->tv_usec = skb->tstamp.off_usec;
  1121. if (skb->tstamp.off_sec) {
  1122. stamp->tv_sec += skb_tv_base.tv_sec;
  1123. stamp->tv_usec += skb_tv_base.tv_usec;
  1124. }
  1125. }
  1126. /**
  1127. * skb_set_timestamp - set timestamp of a skb
  1128. * @skb: skb to set stamp of
  1129. * @stamp: pointer to struct timeval to get stamp from
  1130. *
  1131. * Timestamps are stored in the skb as offsets to a base timestamp.
  1132. * This function converts a struct timeval to an offset and stores
  1133. * it in the skb.
  1134. */
  1135. static inline void skb_set_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct timeval *stamp)
  1136. {
  1137. skb->tstamp.off_sec = stamp->tv_sec - skb_tv_base.tv_sec;
  1138. skb->tstamp.off_usec = stamp->tv_usec - skb_tv_base.tv_usec;
  1139. }
  1140. extern void __net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb);
  1141. #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
  1142. static inline void nf_conntrack_put(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
  1143. {
  1144. if (nfct && atomic_dec_and_test(&nfct->use))
  1145. nfct->destroy(nfct);
  1146. }
  1147. static inline void nf_conntrack_get(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
  1148. {
  1149. if (nfct)
  1150. atomic_inc(&nfct->use);
  1151. }
  1152. static inline void nf_reset(struct sk_buff *skb)
  1153. {
  1154. nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
  1155. skb->nfct = NULL;
  1156. }
  1157. #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
  1158. static inline void nf_bridge_put(struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge)
  1159. {
  1160. if (nf_bridge && atomic_dec_and_test(&nf_bridge->use))
  1161. kfree(nf_bridge);
  1162. }
  1163. static inline void nf_bridge_get(struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge)
  1164. {
  1165. if (nf_bridge)
  1166. atomic_inc(&nf_bridge->use);
  1167. }
  1168. #endif /* CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER */
  1169. #else /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */
  1170. static inline void nf_reset(struct sk_buff *skb) {}
  1171. #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */
  1172. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  1173. #endif /* _LINUX_SKBUFF_H */