crypto.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Scatterlist Cryptographic API.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
  6. *
  7. * Portions derived from Cryptoapi, by Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@fast.no>
  8. * and Nettle, by Niels Möller.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  12. * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  13. * any later version.
  14. *
  15. */
  16. #ifndef _LINUX_CRYPTO_H
  17. #define _LINUX_CRYPTO_H
  18. #include <linux/config.h>
  19. #include <linux/module.h>
  20. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21. #include <linux/types.h>
  22. #include <linux/list.h>
  23. #include <linux/string.h>
  24. #include <asm/page.h>
  25. /*
  26. * Algorithm masks and types.
  27. */
  28. #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK 0x000000ff
  29. #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER 0x00000001
  30. #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST 0x00000002
  31. #define CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS 0x00000004
  32. /*
  33. * Transform masks and values (for crt_flags).
  34. */
  35. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_MASK 0x000000ff
  36. #define CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK 0x000fff00
  37. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK 0xfff00000
  38. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB 0x00000001
  39. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CBC 0x00000002
  40. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CFB 0x00000004
  41. #define CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CTR 0x00000008
  42. #define CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY 0x00000100
  43. #define CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP 0x00000200
  44. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_WEAK_KEY 0x00100000
  45. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN 0x00200000
  46. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_SCHED 0x00400000
  47. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_BLOCK_LEN 0x00800000
  48. #define CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_FLAGS 0x01000000
  49. /*
  50. * Miscellaneous stuff.
  51. */
  52. #define CRYPTO_UNSPEC 0
  53. #define CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME 64
  54. #define CRYPTO_DIR_ENCRYPT 1
  55. #define CRYPTO_DIR_DECRYPT 0
  56. struct scatterlist;
  57. struct crypto_tfm;
  58. struct cipher_desc {
  59. struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
  60. void (*crfn)(void *ctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
  61. unsigned int (*prfn)(const struct cipher_desc *desc, u8 *dst,
  62. const u8 *src, unsigned int nbytes);
  63. void *info;
  64. };
  65. /*
  66. * Algorithms: modular crypto algorithm implementations, managed
  67. * via crypto_register_alg() and crypto_unregister_alg().
  68. */
  69. struct cipher_alg {
  70. unsigned int cia_min_keysize;
  71. unsigned int cia_max_keysize;
  72. int (*cia_setkey)(void *ctx, const u8 *key,
  73. unsigned int keylen, u32 *flags);
  74. void (*cia_encrypt)(void *ctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
  75. void (*cia_decrypt)(void *ctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
  76. unsigned int (*cia_encrypt_ecb)(const struct cipher_desc *desc,
  77. u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
  78. unsigned int nbytes);
  79. unsigned int (*cia_decrypt_ecb)(const struct cipher_desc *desc,
  80. u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
  81. unsigned int nbytes);
  82. unsigned int (*cia_encrypt_cbc)(const struct cipher_desc *desc,
  83. u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
  84. unsigned int nbytes);
  85. unsigned int (*cia_decrypt_cbc)(const struct cipher_desc *desc,
  86. u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
  87. unsigned int nbytes);
  88. };
  89. struct digest_alg {
  90. unsigned int dia_digestsize;
  91. void (*dia_init)(void *ctx);
  92. void (*dia_update)(void *ctx, const u8 *data, unsigned int len);
  93. void (*dia_final)(void *ctx, u8 *out);
  94. int (*dia_setkey)(void *ctx, const u8 *key,
  95. unsigned int keylen, u32 *flags);
  96. };
  97. struct compress_alg {
  98. int (*coa_init)(void *ctx);
  99. void (*coa_exit)(void *ctx);
  100. int (*coa_compress)(void *ctx, const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  101. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen);
  102. int (*coa_decompress)(void *ctx, const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  103. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen);
  104. };
  105. #define cra_cipher cra_u.cipher
  106. #define cra_digest cra_u.digest
  107. #define cra_compress cra_u.compress
  108. struct crypto_alg {
  109. struct list_head cra_list;
  110. u32 cra_flags;
  111. unsigned int cra_blocksize;
  112. unsigned int cra_ctxsize;
  113. unsigned int cra_alignmask;
  114. const char cra_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
  115. union {
  116. struct cipher_alg cipher;
  117. struct digest_alg digest;
  118. struct compress_alg compress;
  119. } cra_u;
  120. struct module *cra_module;
  121. };
  122. /*
  123. * Algorithm registration interface.
  124. */
  125. int crypto_register_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg);
  126. int crypto_unregister_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg);
  127. /*
  128. * Algorithm query interface.
  129. */
  130. #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO
  131. int crypto_alg_available(const char *name, u32 flags);
  132. #else
  133. static inline int crypto_alg_available(const char *name, u32 flags)
  134. {
  135. return 0;
  136. }
  137. #endif
  138. /*
  139. * Transforms: user-instantiated objects which encapsulate algorithms
  140. * and core processing logic. Managed via crypto_alloc_tfm() and
  141. * crypto_free_tfm(), as well as the various helpers below.
  142. */
  143. struct cipher_tfm {
  144. void *cit_iv;
  145. unsigned int cit_ivsize;
  146. u32 cit_mode;
  147. int (*cit_setkey)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  148. const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen);
  149. int (*cit_encrypt)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  150. struct scatterlist *dst,
  151. struct scatterlist *src,
  152. unsigned int nbytes);
  153. int (*cit_encrypt_iv)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  154. struct scatterlist *dst,
  155. struct scatterlist *src,
  156. unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv);
  157. int (*cit_decrypt)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  158. struct scatterlist *dst,
  159. struct scatterlist *src,
  160. unsigned int nbytes);
  161. int (*cit_decrypt_iv)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  162. struct scatterlist *dst,
  163. struct scatterlist *src,
  164. unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv);
  165. void (*cit_xor_block)(u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
  166. };
  167. struct digest_tfm {
  168. void (*dit_init)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm);
  169. void (*dit_update)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  170. struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nsg);
  171. void (*dit_final)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out);
  172. void (*dit_digest)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, struct scatterlist *sg,
  173. unsigned int nsg, u8 *out);
  174. int (*dit_setkey)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  175. const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen);
  176. #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC
  177. void *dit_hmac_block;
  178. #endif
  179. };
  180. struct compress_tfm {
  181. int (*cot_compress)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  182. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  183. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen);
  184. int (*cot_decompress)(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  185. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  186. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen);
  187. };
  188. #define crt_cipher crt_u.cipher
  189. #define crt_digest crt_u.digest
  190. #define crt_compress crt_u.compress
  191. struct crypto_tfm {
  192. u32 crt_flags;
  193. union {
  194. struct cipher_tfm cipher;
  195. struct digest_tfm digest;
  196. struct compress_tfm compress;
  197. } crt_u;
  198. struct crypto_alg *__crt_alg;
  199. };
  200. /*
  201. * Transform user interface.
  202. */
  203. /*
  204. * crypto_alloc_tfm() will first attempt to locate an already loaded algorithm.
  205. * If that fails and the kernel supports dynamically loadable modules, it
  206. * will then attempt to load a module of the same name or alias. A refcount
  207. * is grabbed on the algorithm which is then associated with the new transform.
  208. *
  209. * crypto_free_tfm() frees up the transform and any associated resources,
  210. * then drops the refcount on the associated algorithm.
  211. */
  212. struct crypto_tfm *crypto_alloc_tfm(const char *alg_name, u32 tfm_flags);
  213. void crypto_free_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm);
  214. /*
  215. * Transform helpers which query the underlying algorithm.
  216. */
  217. static inline const char *crypto_tfm_alg_name(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  218. {
  219. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_name;
  220. }
  221. static inline const char *crypto_tfm_alg_modname(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  222. {
  223. return module_name(tfm->__crt_alg->cra_module);
  224. }
  225. static inline u32 crypto_tfm_alg_type(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  226. {
  227. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK;
  228. }
  229. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_min_keysize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  230. {
  231. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  232. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
  233. }
  234. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_max_keysize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  235. {
  236. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  237. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;
  238. }
  239. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  240. {
  241. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  242. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_ivsize;
  243. }
  244. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  245. {
  246. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_blocksize;
  247. }
  248. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  249. {
  250. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  251. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_digest.dia_digestsize;
  252. }
  253. static inline unsigned int crypto_tfm_alg_alignmask(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  254. {
  255. return tfm->__crt_alg->cra_alignmask;
  256. }
  257. static inline void *crypto_tfm_ctx(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  258. {
  259. return (void *)&tfm[1];
  260. }
  261. /*
  262. * API wrappers.
  263. */
  264. static inline void crypto_digest_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  265. {
  266. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  267. tfm->crt_digest.dit_init(tfm);
  268. }
  269. static inline void crypto_digest_update(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  270. struct scatterlist *sg,
  271. unsigned int nsg)
  272. {
  273. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  274. tfm->crt_digest.dit_update(tfm, sg, nsg);
  275. }
  276. static inline void crypto_digest_final(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out)
  277. {
  278. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  279. tfm->crt_digest.dit_final(tfm, out);
  280. }
  281. static inline void crypto_digest_digest(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  282. struct scatterlist *sg,
  283. unsigned int nsg, u8 *out)
  284. {
  285. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  286. tfm->crt_digest.dit_digest(tfm, sg, nsg, out);
  287. }
  288. static inline int crypto_digest_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  289. const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
  290. {
  291. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST);
  292. if (tfm->crt_digest.dit_setkey == NULL)
  293. return -ENOSYS;
  294. return tfm->crt_digest.dit_setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
  295. }
  296. static inline int crypto_cipher_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  297. const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
  298. {
  299. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  300. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_setkey(tfm, key, keylen);
  301. }
  302. static inline int crypto_cipher_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  303. struct scatterlist *dst,
  304. struct scatterlist *src,
  305. unsigned int nbytes)
  306. {
  307. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  308. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_encrypt(tfm, dst, src, nbytes);
  309. }
  310. static inline int crypto_cipher_encrypt_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  311. struct scatterlist *dst,
  312. struct scatterlist *src,
  313. unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv)
  314. {
  315. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  316. BUG_ON(tfm->crt_cipher.cit_mode == CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB);
  317. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_encrypt_iv(tfm, dst, src, nbytes, iv);
  318. }
  319. static inline int crypto_cipher_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  320. struct scatterlist *dst,
  321. struct scatterlist *src,
  322. unsigned int nbytes)
  323. {
  324. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  325. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_decrypt(tfm, dst, src, nbytes);
  326. }
  327. static inline int crypto_cipher_decrypt_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  328. struct scatterlist *dst,
  329. struct scatterlist *src,
  330. unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv)
  331. {
  332. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  333. BUG_ON(tfm->crt_cipher.cit_mode == CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB);
  334. return tfm->crt_cipher.cit_decrypt_iv(tfm, dst, src, nbytes, iv);
  335. }
  336. static inline void crypto_cipher_set_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  337. const u8 *src, unsigned int len)
  338. {
  339. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  340. memcpy(tfm->crt_cipher.cit_iv, src, len);
  341. }
  342. static inline void crypto_cipher_get_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  343. u8 *dst, unsigned int len)
  344. {
  345. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER);
  346. memcpy(dst, tfm->crt_cipher.cit_iv, len);
  347. }
  348. static inline int crypto_comp_compress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  349. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  350. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
  351. {
  352. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS);
  353. return tfm->crt_compress.cot_compress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen);
  354. }
  355. static inline int crypto_comp_decompress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  356. const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
  357. u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
  358. {
  359. BUG_ON(crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm) != CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS);
  360. return tfm->crt_compress.cot_decompress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen);
  361. }
  362. /*
  363. * HMAC support.
  364. */
  365. #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC
  366. void crypto_hmac_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *key, unsigned int *keylen);
  367. void crypto_hmac_update(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
  368. struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nsg);
  369. void crypto_hmac_final(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *key,
  370. unsigned int *keylen, u8 *out);
  371. void crypto_hmac(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *key, unsigned int *keylen,
  372. struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nsg, u8 *out);
  373. #endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC */
  374. #endif /* _LINUX_CRYPTO_H */