exit.c 44 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/exit.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/mm.h>
  7. #include <linux/slab.h>
  8. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  9. #include <linux/module.h>
  10. #include <linux/capability.h>
  11. #include <linux/completion.h>
  12. #include <linux/personality.h>
  13. #include <linux/tty.h>
  14. #include <linux/iocontext.h>
  15. #include <linux/key.h>
  16. #include <linux/security.h>
  17. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  18. #include <linux/acct.h>
  19. #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  20. #include <linux/file.h>
  21. #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  22. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  23. #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  24. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  25. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  26. #include <linux/profile.h>
  27. #include <linux/mount.h>
  28. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  29. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  30. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  31. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  32. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  33. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  34. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  35. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  36. #include <linux/signal.h>
  37. #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  38. #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  39. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  40. #include <linux/futex.h>
  41. #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  42. #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
  43. #include <linux/resource.h>
  44. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  45. #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
  46. #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  47. #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  48. #include <linux/init_task.h>
  49. #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  50. #include <trace/events/sched.h>
  51. #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  52. #include <linux/oom.h>
  53. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  54. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  55. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  56. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  57. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
  58. static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p, bool group_dead)
  59. {
  60. nr_threads--;
  61. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
  62. if (group_dead) {
  63. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  64. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
  65. list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
  66. list_del_init(&p->sibling);
  67. __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
  68. }
  69. list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
  70. }
  71. /*
  72. * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
  73. */
  74. static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
  75. {
  76. struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
  77. bool group_dead = thread_group_leader(tsk);
  78. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  79. struct tty_struct *uninitialized_var(tty);
  80. sighand = rcu_dereference_check(tsk->sighand,
  81. rcu_read_lock_held() ||
  82. lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held());
  83. spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
  84. posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
  85. if (group_dead) {
  86. posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
  87. tty = sig->tty;
  88. sig->tty = NULL;
  89. } else {
  90. /*
  91. * This can only happen if the caller is de_thread().
  92. * FIXME: this is the temporary hack, we should teach
  93. * posix-cpu-timers to handle this case correctly.
  94. */
  95. if (unlikely(has_group_leader_pid(tsk)))
  96. posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
  97. /*
  98. * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
  99. * then notify it:
  100. */
  101. if (sig->notify_count > 0 && !--sig->notify_count)
  102. wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
  103. if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
  104. sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
  105. /*
  106. * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
  107. * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
  108. * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
  109. * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
  110. * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
  111. * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
  112. * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
  113. * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
  114. */
  115. sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
  116. sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
  117. sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
  118. sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
  119. sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
  120. sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
  121. sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
  122. sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
  123. sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
  124. task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
  125. sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
  126. }
  127. sig->nr_threads--;
  128. __unhash_process(tsk, group_dead);
  129. /*
  130. * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
  131. * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
  132. */
  133. flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
  134. tsk->sighand = NULL;
  135. spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
  136. __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
  137. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
  138. if (group_dead) {
  139. flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
  140. tty_kref_put(tty);
  141. }
  142. }
  143. static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  144. {
  145. struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
  146. perf_event_delayed_put(tsk);
  147. trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
  148. put_task_struct(tsk);
  149. }
  150. void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
  151. {
  152. struct task_struct *leader;
  153. int zap_leader;
  154. repeat:
  155. tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
  156. /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
  157. * can't be modifying its own credentials. But shut RCU-lockdep up */
  158. rcu_read_lock();
  159. atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
  160. rcu_read_unlock();
  161. proc_flush_task(p);
  162. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  163. tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
  164. __exit_signal(p);
  165. /*
  166. * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
  167. * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
  168. * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
  169. */
  170. zap_leader = 0;
  171. leader = p->group_leader;
  172. if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  173. BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
  174. do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
  175. /*
  176. * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
  177. * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
  178. * then we are the one who should release the leader.
  179. *
  180. * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
  181. * that case.
  182. */
  183. zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
  184. /*
  185. * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
  186. * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
  187. */
  188. if (zap_leader)
  189. leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  190. }
  191. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  192. release_thread(p);
  193. call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
  194. p = leader;
  195. if (unlikely(zap_leader))
  196. goto repeat;
  197. }
  198. /*
  199. * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
  200. * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
  201. * without this...
  202. *
  203. * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
  204. */
  205. struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
  206. {
  207. struct task_struct *p;
  208. struct pid *sid = NULL;
  209. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  210. if (p == NULL)
  211. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
  212. if (p != NULL)
  213. sid = task_session(p);
  214. return sid;
  215. }
  216. /*
  217. * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
  218. * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
  219. * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
  220. * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
  221. *
  222. * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
  223. */
  224. static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
  225. {
  226. struct task_struct *p;
  227. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  228. if ((p == ignored_task) ||
  229. (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
  230. is_global_init(p->real_parent))
  231. continue;
  232. if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
  233. task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
  234. return 0;
  235. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  236. return 1;
  237. }
  238. int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
  239. {
  240. int retval;
  241. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  242. retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
  243. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  244. return retval;
  245. }
  246. static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
  247. {
  248. int retval = 0;
  249. struct task_struct *p;
  250. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  251. if (!task_is_stopped(p))
  252. continue;
  253. retval = 1;
  254. break;
  255. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  256. return retval;
  257. }
  258. /*
  259. * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
  260. * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
  261. * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  262. */
  263. static void
  264. kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
  265. {
  266. struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
  267. struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
  268. if (!parent)
  269. /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
  270. * we are and we were the only connection outside.
  271. */
  272. parent = tsk->real_parent;
  273. else
  274. /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
  275. * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
  276. */
  277. ignored_task = NULL;
  278. if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
  279. task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
  280. will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
  281. has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
  282. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  283. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  284. }
  285. }
  286. /**
  287. * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
  288. *
  289. * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
  290. * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
  291. * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
  292. *
  293. * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
  294. * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
  295. *
  296. * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
  297. */
  298. static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
  299. {
  300. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  301. ptrace_unlink(current);
  302. /* Reparent to init */
  303. current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
  304. list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
  305. /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
  306. current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  307. if (task_nice(current) < 0)
  308. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  309. /* cpus_allowed? */
  310. /* rt_priority? */
  311. /* signals? */
  312. memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
  313. sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
  314. atomic_inc(&init_cred.usage);
  315. commit_creds(&init_cred);
  316. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  317. }
  318. void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  319. {
  320. struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
  321. if (task_session(curr) != pid)
  322. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
  323. if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid)
  324. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
  325. }
  326. static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  327. {
  328. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  329. __set_special_pids(pid);
  330. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  331. }
  332. /*
  333. * Let kernel threads use this to say that they allow a certain signal.
  334. * Must not be used if kthread was cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND.
  335. */
  336. int allow_signal(int sig)
  337. {
  338. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  339. return -EINVAL;
  340. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  341. /* This is only needed for daemonize()'ed kthreads */
  342. sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
  343. /*
  344. * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code
  345. * know it'll be handled, so that they don't get converted to
  346. * SIGKILL or just silently dropped.
  347. */
  348. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
  349. recalc_sigpending();
  350. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  351. return 0;
  352. }
  353. EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
  354. int disallow_signal(int sig)
  355. {
  356. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  357. return -EINVAL;
  358. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  359. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  360. recalc_sigpending();
  361. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  362. return 0;
  363. }
  364. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
  365. /*
  366. * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
  367. * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
  368. */
  369. void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
  370. {
  371. va_list args;
  372. sigset_t blocked;
  373. va_start(args, name);
  374. vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
  375. va_end(args);
  376. /*
  377. * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
  378. * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
  379. * they would be locked into memory.
  380. */
  381. exit_mm(current);
  382. /*
  383. * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
  384. * or suspend transition begins right now.
  385. */
  386. current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
  387. if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
  388. get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
  389. switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
  390. }
  391. set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
  392. proc_clear_tty(current);
  393. /* Block and flush all signals */
  394. sigfillset(&blocked);
  395. sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
  396. flush_signals(current);
  397. /* Become as one with the init task */
  398. daemonize_fs_struct();
  399. exit_files(current);
  400. current->files = init_task.files;
  401. atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
  402. reparent_to_kthreadd();
  403. }
  404. EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
  405. static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
  406. {
  407. int i, j;
  408. struct fdtable *fdt;
  409. j = 0;
  410. /*
  411. * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
  412. * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
  413. * files structure. But use RCU to shut RCU-lockdep up.
  414. */
  415. rcu_read_lock();
  416. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  417. rcu_read_unlock();
  418. for (;;) {
  419. unsigned long set;
  420. i = j * __NFDBITS;
  421. if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
  422. break;
  423. set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
  424. while (set) {
  425. if (set & 1) {
  426. struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
  427. if (file) {
  428. filp_close(file, files);
  429. cond_resched();
  430. }
  431. }
  432. i++;
  433. set >>= 1;
  434. }
  435. }
  436. }
  437. struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
  438. {
  439. struct files_struct *files;
  440. task_lock(task);
  441. files = task->files;
  442. if (files)
  443. atomic_inc(&files->count);
  444. task_unlock(task);
  445. return files;
  446. }
  447. void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  448. {
  449. struct fdtable *fdt;
  450. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
  451. close_files(files);
  452. /*
  453. * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
  454. * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
  455. * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
  456. * you can free files immediately.
  457. */
  458. rcu_read_lock();
  459. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  460. if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
  461. kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
  462. free_fdtable(fdt);
  463. rcu_read_unlock();
  464. }
  465. }
  466. void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  467. {
  468. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  469. struct files_struct *old;
  470. old = tsk->files;
  471. task_lock(tsk);
  472. tsk->files = files;
  473. task_unlock(tsk);
  474. put_files_struct(old);
  475. }
  476. void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
  477. {
  478. struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
  479. if (files) {
  480. task_lock(tsk);
  481. tsk->files = NULL;
  482. task_unlock(tsk);
  483. put_files_struct(files);
  484. }
  485. }
  486. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  487. /*
  488. * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
  489. */
  490. static inline int
  491. mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  492. {
  493. /*
  494. * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
  495. * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
  496. */
  497. if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
  498. return 0;
  499. if (mm->owner != p)
  500. return 0;
  501. return 1;
  502. }
  503. void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  504. {
  505. struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
  506. retry:
  507. if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
  508. return;
  509. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  510. /*
  511. * Search in the children
  512. */
  513. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
  514. if (c->mm == mm)
  515. goto assign_new_owner;
  516. }
  517. /*
  518. * Search in the siblings
  519. */
  520. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->real_parent->children, sibling) {
  521. if (c->mm == mm)
  522. goto assign_new_owner;
  523. }
  524. /*
  525. * Search through everything else. We should not get
  526. * here often
  527. */
  528. do_each_thread(g, c) {
  529. if (c->mm == mm)
  530. goto assign_new_owner;
  531. } while_each_thread(g, c);
  532. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  533. /*
  534. * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
  535. * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
  536. * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
  537. */
  538. mm->owner = NULL;
  539. return;
  540. assign_new_owner:
  541. BUG_ON(c == p);
  542. get_task_struct(c);
  543. /*
  544. * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
  545. * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
  546. */
  547. task_lock(c);
  548. /*
  549. * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
  550. * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
  551. */
  552. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  553. if (c->mm != mm) {
  554. task_unlock(c);
  555. put_task_struct(c);
  556. goto retry;
  557. }
  558. mm->owner = c;
  559. task_unlock(c);
  560. put_task_struct(c);
  561. }
  562. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  563. /*
  564. * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
  565. * aren't already..
  566. */
  567. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
  568. {
  569. struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
  570. struct core_state *core_state;
  571. mm_release(tsk, mm);
  572. if (!mm)
  573. return;
  574. /*
  575. * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
  576. * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
  577. * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
  578. * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
  579. * group with ->mm != NULL.
  580. */
  581. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  582. core_state = mm->core_state;
  583. if (core_state) {
  584. struct core_thread self;
  585. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  586. self.task = tsk;
  587. self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
  588. /*
  589. * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
  590. * to core_state->dumper.
  591. */
  592. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
  593. complete(&core_state->startup);
  594. for (;;) {
  595. set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  596. if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
  597. break;
  598. schedule();
  599. }
  600. __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
  601. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  602. }
  603. atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
  604. BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
  605. /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
  606. task_lock(tsk);
  607. tsk->mm = NULL;
  608. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  609. enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
  610. /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
  611. clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
  612. if (tsk->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
  613. atomic_dec(&mm->oom_disable_count);
  614. task_unlock(tsk);
  615. mm_update_next_owner(mm);
  616. mmput(mm);
  617. }
  618. /*
  619. * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
  620. * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
  621. * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
  622. * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
  623. * space.
  624. */
  625. static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
  626. __releases(&tasklist_lock)
  627. __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
  628. {
  629. struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
  630. struct task_struct *thread;
  631. thread = father;
  632. while_each_thread(father, thread) {
  633. if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
  634. continue;
  635. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
  636. pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
  637. return thread;
  638. }
  639. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
  640. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  641. if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
  642. panic("Attempted to kill init!");
  643. zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
  644. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  645. /*
  646. * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
  647. * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
  648. * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
  649. */
  650. pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
  651. }
  652. return pid_ns->child_reaper;
  653. }
  654. /*
  655. * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
  656. */
  657. static void reparent_leader(struct task_struct *father, struct task_struct *p,
  658. struct list_head *dead)
  659. {
  660. list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
  661. if (task_detached(p))
  662. return;
  663. /*
  664. * If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
  665. * notify anyone anything has happened.
  666. */
  667. if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
  668. return;
  669. /* We don't want people slaying init. */
  670. p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  671. /* If it has exited notify the new parent about this child's death. */
  672. if (!task_ptrace(p) &&
  673. p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) {
  674. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  675. if (task_detached(p)) {
  676. p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  677. list_move_tail(&p->sibling, dead);
  678. }
  679. }
  680. kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
  681. }
  682. static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
  683. {
  684. struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
  685. LIST_HEAD(dead_children);
  686. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  687. /*
  688. * Note that exit_ptrace() and find_new_reaper() might
  689. * drop tasklist_lock and reacquire it.
  690. */
  691. exit_ptrace(father);
  692. reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
  693. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
  694. struct task_struct *t = p;
  695. do {
  696. t->real_parent = reaper;
  697. if (t->parent == father) {
  698. BUG_ON(task_ptrace(t));
  699. t->parent = t->real_parent;
  700. }
  701. if (t->pdeath_signal)
  702. group_send_sig_info(t->pdeath_signal,
  703. SEND_SIG_NOINFO, t);
  704. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  705. reparent_leader(father, p, &dead_children);
  706. }
  707. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  708. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
  709. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dead_children, sibling) {
  710. list_del_init(&p->sibling);
  711. release_task(p);
  712. }
  713. }
  714. /*
  715. * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
  716. * to properly mourn us..
  717. */
  718. static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
  719. {
  720. int signal;
  721. void *cookie;
  722. /*
  723. * This does two things:
  724. *
  725. * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
  726. * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
  727. * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
  728. * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  729. */
  730. forget_original_parent(tsk);
  731. exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
  732. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  733. if (group_dead)
  734. kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
  735. /* Let father know we died
  736. *
  737. * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
  738. * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
  739. * That stops right now.
  740. *
  741. * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
  742. * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
  743. * domain.
  744. *
  745. * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
  746. * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
  747. * the same after a fork.
  748. */
  749. if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
  750. (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
  751. tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id))
  752. tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  753. signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
  754. if (signal >= 0)
  755. signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
  756. tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  757. /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for group leader */
  758. if (unlikely(tsk->signal->notify_count < 0))
  759. wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
  760. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  761. tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
  762. /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
  763. if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
  764. release_task(tsk);
  765. }
  766. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  767. static void check_stack_usage(void)
  768. {
  769. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
  770. static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
  771. unsigned long free;
  772. free = stack_not_used(current);
  773. if (free >= lowest_to_date)
  774. return;
  775. spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
  776. if (free < lowest_to_date) {
  777. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
  778. "left\n",
  779. current->comm, free);
  780. lowest_to_date = free;
  781. }
  782. spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
  783. }
  784. #else
  785. static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
  786. #endif
  787. NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
  788. {
  789. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  790. int group_dead;
  791. profile_task_exit(tsk);
  792. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
  793. if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
  794. panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
  795. if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
  796. panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
  797. tracehook_report_exit(&code);
  798. validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
  799. /*
  800. * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
  801. * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
  802. */
  803. if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
  804. printk(KERN_ALERT
  805. "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
  806. /*
  807. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
  808. * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
  809. * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
  810. * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
  811. * done as there is no way to return. Either the
  812. * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
  813. * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
  814. */
  815. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  816. set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  817. schedule();
  818. }
  819. exit_irq_thread();
  820. exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
  821. /*
  822. * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
  823. * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
  824. */
  825. smp_mb();
  826. raw_spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
  827. if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
  828. printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
  829. current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
  830. preempt_count());
  831. acct_update_integrals(tsk);
  832. /* sync mm's RSS info before statistics gathering */
  833. if (tsk->mm)
  834. sync_mm_rss(tsk, tsk->mm);
  835. group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
  836. if (group_dead) {
  837. hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
  838. exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
  839. if (tsk->mm)
  840. setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, tsk->mm);
  841. }
  842. acct_collect(code, group_dead);
  843. if (group_dead)
  844. tty_audit_exit();
  845. if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
  846. audit_free(tsk);
  847. tsk->exit_code = code;
  848. taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
  849. exit_mm(tsk);
  850. if (group_dead)
  851. acct_process();
  852. trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
  853. exit_sem(tsk);
  854. exit_files(tsk);
  855. exit_fs(tsk);
  856. check_stack_usage();
  857. exit_thread();
  858. cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
  859. if (group_dead)
  860. disassociate_ctty(1);
  861. module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
  862. proc_exit_connector(tsk);
  863. /*
  864. * FIXME: do that only when needed, using sched_exit tracepoint
  865. */
  866. flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
  867. /*
  868. * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent
  869. * gets woken up by child-exit notifications.
  870. */
  871. perf_event_exit_task(tsk);
  872. exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
  873. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  874. task_lock(tsk);
  875. mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
  876. tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
  877. task_unlock(tsk);
  878. #endif
  879. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  880. if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
  881. kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
  882. #endif
  883. /*
  884. * Make sure we are holding no locks:
  885. */
  886. debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
  887. /*
  888. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
  889. * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
  890. * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
  891. */
  892. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  893. if (tsk->io_context)
  894. exit_io_context(tsk);
  895. if (tsk->splice_pipe)
  896. __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
  897. validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
  898. preempt_disable();
  899. exit_rcu();
  900. /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
  901. tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
  902. schedule();
  903. BUG();
  904. /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
  905. for (;;)
  906. cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
  907. }
  908. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
  909. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
  910. {
  911. if (comp)
  912. complete(comp);
  913. do_exit(code);
  914. }
  915. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
  916. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
  917. {
  918. do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
  919. }
  920. /*
  921. * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
  922. * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
  923. */
  924. NORET_TYPE void
  925. do_group_exit(int exit_code)
  926. {
  927. struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
  928. BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
  929. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  930. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  931. else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
  932. struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
  933. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  934. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  935. /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
  936. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  937. else {
  938. sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
  939. sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
  940. zap_other_threads(current);
  941. }
  942. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  943. }
  944. do_exit(exit_code);
  945. /* NOTREACHED */
  946. }
  947. /*
  948. * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
  949. * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
  950. * thread is not the thread group leader.
  951. */
  952. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
  953. {
  954. do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
  955. /* NOTREACHED */
  956. return 0;
  957. }
  958. struct wait_opts {
  959. enum pid_type wo_type;
  960. int wo_flags;
  961. struct pid *wo_pid;
  962. struct siginfo __user *wo_info;
  963. int __user *wo_stat;
  964. struct rusage __user *wo_rusage;
  965. wait_queue_t child_wait;
  966. int notask_error;
  967. };
  968. static inline
  969. struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
  970. {
  971. if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
  972. task = task->group_leader;
  973. return task->pids[type].pid;
  974. }
  975. static int eligible_pid(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
  976. {
  977. return wo->wo_type == PIDTYPE_MAX ||
  978. task_pid_type(p, wo->wo_type) == wo->wo_pid;
  979. }
  980. static int eligible_child(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
  981. {
  982. if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
  983. return 0;
  984. /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
  985. * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
  986. * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
  987. * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
  988. * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
  989. if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ !!(wo->wo_flags & __WCLONE))
  990. && !(wo->wo_flags & __WALL))
  991. return 0;
  992. return 1;
  993. }
  994. static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p,
  995. pid_t pid, uid_t uid, int why, int status)
  996. {
  997. struct siginfo __user *infop;
  998. int retval = wo->wo_rusage
  999. ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
  1000. put_task_struct(p);
  1001. infop = wo->wo_info;
  1002. if (infop) {
  1003. if (!retval)
  1004. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1005. if (!retval)
  1006. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1007. if (!retval)
  1008. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1009. if (!retval)
  1010. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1011. if (!retval)
  1012. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1013. if (!retval)
  1014. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1015. }
  1016. if (!retval)
  1017. retval = pid;
  1018. return retval;
  1019. }
  1020. /*
  1021. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
  1022. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1023. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1024. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1025. */
  1026. static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
  1027. {
  1028. unsigned long state;
  1029. int retval, status, traced;
  1030. pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1031. uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
  1032. struct siginfo __user *infop;
  1033. if (!likely(wo->wo_flags & WEXITED))
  1034. return 0;
  1035. if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT)) {
  1036. int exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1037. int why;
  1038. get_task_struct(p);
  1039. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1040. if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1041. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1042. status = exit_code >> 8;
  1043. } else {
  1044. why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1045. status = exit_code & 0x7f;
  1046. }
  1047. return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, status);
  1048. }
  1049. /*
  1050. * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
  1051. * only one thread is allowed to do this:
  1052. */
  1053. state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
  1054. if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  1055. BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
  1056. return 0;
  1057. }
  1058. traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
  1059. /*
  1060. * It can be ptraced but not reparented, check
  1061. * !task_detached() to filter out sub-threads.
  1062. */
  1063. if (likely(!traced) && likely(!task_detached(p))) {
  1064. struct signal_struct *psig;
  1065. struct signal_struct *sig;
  1066. unsigned long maxrss;
  1067. cputime_t tgutime, tgstime;
  1068. /*
  1069. * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
  1070. * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
  1071. * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
  1072. * processes it has previously reaped. All these
  1073. * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
  1074. *
  1075. * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
  1076. * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
  1077. * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
  1078. * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
  1079. * need to protect the access to parent->signal fields,
  1080. * as other threads in the parent group can be right
  1081. * here reaping other children at the same time.
  1082. *
  1083. * We use thread_group_times() to get times for the thread
  1084. * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
  1085. * group including the group leader.
  1086. */
  1087. thread_group_times(p, &tgutime, &tgstime);
  1088. spin_lock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
  1089. psig = p->real_parent->signal;
  1090. sig = p->signal;
  1091. psig->cutime =
  1092. cputime_add(psig->cutime,
  1093. cputime_add(tgutime,
  1094. sig->cutime));
  1095. psig->cstime =
  1096. cputime_add(psig->cstime,
  1097. cputime_add(tgstime,
  1098. sig->cstime));
  1099. psig->cgtime =
  1100. cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
  1101. cputime_add(p->gtime,
  1102. cputime_add(sig->gtime,
  1103. sig->cgtime)));
  1104. psig->cmin_flt +=
  1105. p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
  1106. psig->cmaj_flt +=
  1107. p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
  1108. psig->cnvcsw +=
  1109. p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
  1110. psig->cnivcsw +=
  1111. p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
  1112. psig->cinblock +=
  1113. task_io_get_inblock(p) +
  1114. sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
  1115. psig->coublock +=
  1116. task_io_get_oublock(p) +
  1117. sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
  1118. maxrss = max(sig->maxrss, sig->cmaxrss);
  1119. if (psig->cmaxrss < maxrss)
  1120. psig->cmaxrss = maxrss;
  1121. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
  1122. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
  1123. spin_unlock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
  1124. }
  1125. /*
  1126. * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
  1127. * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
  1128. */
  1129. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1130. retval = wo->wo_rusage
  1131. ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
  1132. status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  1133. ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
  1134. if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
  1135. retval = put_user(status, wo->wo_stat);
  1136. infop = wo->wo_info;
  1137. if (!retval && infop)
  1138. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1139. if (!retval && infop)
  1140. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1141. if (!retval && infop) {
  1142. int why;
  1143. if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1144. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1145. status >>= 8;
  1146. } else {
  1147. why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1148. status &= 0x7f;
  1149. }
  1150. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1151. if (!retval)
  1152. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1153. }
  1154. if (!retval && infop)
  1155. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1156. if (!retval && infop)
  1157. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1158. if (!retval)
  1159. retval = pid;
  1160. if (traced) {
  1161. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1162. /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
  1163. ptrace_unlink(p);
  1164. /*
  1165. * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
  1166. * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
  1167. * it now.
  1168. */
  1169. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1170. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  1171. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1172. p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  1173. p = NULL;
  1174. }
  1175. }
  1176. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1177. }
  1178. if (p != NULL)
  1179. release_task(p);
  1180. return retval;
  1181. }
  1182. static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace)
  1183. {
  1184. if (ptrace) {
  1185. if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
  1186. return &p->exit_code;
  1187. } else {
  1188. if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
  1189. return &p->signal->group_exit_code;
  1190. }
  1191. return NULL;
  1192. }
  1193. /*
  1194. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
  1195. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1196. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1197. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1198. */
  1199. static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
  1200. int ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
  1201. {
  1202. struct siginfo __user *infop;
  1203. int retval, exit_code, *p_code, why;
  1204. uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
  1205. pid_t pid;
  1206. /*
  1207. * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
  1208. */
  1209. if (!ptrace && !(wo->wo_flags & WUNTRACED))
  1210. return 0;
  1211. exit_code = 0;
  1212. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1213. p_code = task_stopped_code(p, ptrace);
  1214. if (unlikely(!p_code))
  1215. goto unlock_sig;
  1216. exit_code = *p_code;
  1217. if (!exit_code)
  1218. goto unlock_sig;
  1219. if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
  1220. *p_code = 0;
  1221. uid = task_uid(p);
  1222. unlock_sig:
  1223. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1224. if (!exit_code)
  1225. return 0;
  1226. /*
  1227. * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
  1228. * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
  1229. * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
  1230. * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
  1231. * possibly take page faults for user memory.
  1232. */
  1233. get_task_struct(p);
  1234. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1235. why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
  1236. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1237. if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
  1238. return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, exit_code);
  1239. retval = wo->wo_rusage
  1240. ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
  1241. if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
  1242. retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, wo->wo_stat);
  1243. infop = wo->wo_info;
  1244. if (!retval && infop)
  1245. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1246. if (!retval && infop)
  1247. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1248. if (!retval && infop)
  1249. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1250. if (!retval && infop)
  1251. retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
  1252. if (!retval && infop)
  1253. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1254. if (!retval && infop)
  1255. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1256. if (!retval)
  1257. retval = pid;
  1258. put_task_struct(p);
  1259. BUG_ON(!retval);
  1260. return retval;
  1261. }
  1262. /*
  1263. * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
  1264. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1265. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1266. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1267. */
  1268. static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
  1269. {
  1270. int retval;
  1271. pid_t pid;
  1272. uid_t uid;
  1273. if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WCONTINUED))
  1274. return 0;
  1275. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
  1276. return 0;
  1277. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1278. /* Re-check with the lock held. */
  1279. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
  1280. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1281. return 0;
  1282. }
  1283. if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
  1284. p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
  1285. uid = task_uid(p);
  1286. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1287. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1288. get_task_struct(p);
  1289. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1290. if (!wo->wo_info) {
  1291. retval = wo->wo_rusage
  1292. ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
  1293. put_task_struct(p);
  1294. if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
  1295. retval = put_user(0xffff, wo->wo_stat);
  1296. if (!retval)
  1297. retval = pid;
  1298. } else {
  1299. retval = wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid,
  1300. CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT);
  1301. BUG_ON(retval == 0);
  1302. }
  1303. return retval;
  1304. }
  1305. /*
  1306. * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
  1307. *
  1308. * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
  1309. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1310. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
  1311. * then ->notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
  1312. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1313. */
  1314. static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace,
  1315. struct task_struct *p)
  1316. {
  1317. int ret = eligible_child(wo, p);
  1318. if (!ret)
  1319. return ret;
  1320. ret = security_task_wait(p);
  1321. if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
  1322. /*
  1323. * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
  1324. * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
  1325. * A permission error will give the user a clue
  1326. * to look for security policy problems, rather
  1327. * than for mysterious wait bugs.
  1328. */
  1329. if (wo->notask_error)
  1330. wo->notask_error = ret;
  1331. return 0;
  1332. }
  1333. if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(task_ptrace(p))) {
  1334. /*
  1335. * This child is hidden by ptrace.
  1336. * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
  1337. */
  1338. wo->notask_error = 0;
  1339. return 0;
  1340. }
  1341. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
  1342. return 0;
  1343. /*
  1344. * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
  1345. */
  1346. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
  1347. return wait_task_zombie(wo, p);
  1348. /*
  1349. * It's stopped or running now, so it might
  1350. * later continue, exit, or stop again.
  1351. */
  1352. wo->notask_error = 0;
  1353. if (task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))
  1354. return wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p);
  1355. return wait_task_continued(wo, p);
  1356. }
  1357. /*
  1358. * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
  1359. *
  1360. * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
  1361. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1362. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
  1363. * ->notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
  1364. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1365. */
  1366. static int do_wait_thread(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
  1367. {
  1368. struct task_struct *p;
  1369. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
  1370. int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 0, p);
  1371. if (ret)
  1372. return ret;
  1373. }
  1374. return 0;
  1375. }
  1376. static int ptrace_do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
  1377. {
  1378. struct task_struct *p;
  1379. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
  1380. int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 1, p);
  1381. if (ret)
  1382. return ret;
  1383. }
  1384. return 0;
  1385. }
  1386. static int child_wait_callback(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
  1387. int sync, void *key)
  1388. {
  1389. struct wait_opts *wo = container_of(wait, struct wait_opts,
  1390. child_wait);
  1391. struct task_struct *p = key;
  1392. if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
  1393. return 0;
  1394. if ((wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD) && wait->private != p->parent)
  1395. return 0;
  1396. return default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
  1397. }
  1398. void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent)
  1399. {
  1400. __wake_up_sync_key(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit,
  1401. TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, p);
  1402. }
  1403. static long do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo)
  1404. {
  1405. struct task_struct *tsk;
  1406. int retval;
  1407. trace_sched_process_wait(wo->wo_pid);
  1408. init_waitqueue_func_entry(&wo->child_wait, child_wait_callback);
  1409. wo->child_wait.private = current;
  1410. add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
  1411. repeat:
  1412. /*
  1413. * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
  1414. * We will clear ->notask_error to zero if we see any child that
  1415. * might later match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap
  1416. * it yet.
  1417. */
  1418. wo->notask_error = -ECHILD;
  1419. if ((wo->wo_type < PIDTYPE_MAX) &&
  1420. (!wo->wo_pid || hlist_empty(&wo->wo_pid->tasks[wo->wo_type])))
  1421. goto notask;
  1422. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  1423. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  1424. tsk = current;
  1425. do {
  1426. retval = do_wait_thread(wo, tsk);
  1427. if (retval)
  1428. goto end;
  1429. retval = ptrace_do_wait(wo, tsk);
  1430. if (retval)
  1431. goto end;
  1432. if (wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD)
  1433. break;
  1434. } while_each_thread(current, tsk);
  1435. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1436. notask:
  1437. retval = wo->notask_error;
  1438. if (!retval && !(wo->wo_flags & WNOHANG)) {
  1439. retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
  1440. if (!signal_pending(current)) {
  1441. schedule();
  1442. goto repeat;
  1443. }
  1444. }
  1445. end:
  1446. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  1447. remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
  1448. return retval;
  1449. }
  1450. SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
  1451. infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
  1452. {
  1453. struct wait_opts wo;
  1454. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1455. enum pid_type type;
  1456. long ret;
  1457. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
  1458. return -EINVAL;
  1459. if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
  1460. return -EINVAL;
  1461. switch (which) {
  1462. case P_ALL:
  1463. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1464. break;
  1465. case P_PID:
  1466. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1467. if (upid <= 0)
  1468. return -EINVAL;
  1469. break;
  1470. case P_PGID:
  1471. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1472. if (upid <= 0)
  1473. return -EINVAL;
  1474. break;
  1475. default:
  1476. return -EINVAL;
  1477. }
  1478. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  1479. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1480. wo.wo_type = type;
  1481. wo.wo_pid = pid;
  1482. wo.wo_flags = options;
  1483. wo.wo_info = infop;
  1484. wo.wo_stat = NULL;
  1485. wo.wo_rusage = ru;
  1486. ret = do_wait(&wo);
  1487. if (ret > 0) {
  1488. ret = 0;
  1489. } else if (infop) {
  1490. /*
  1491. * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
  1492. * we would set so the user can easily tell the
  1493. * difference.
  1494. */
  1495. if (!ret)
  1496. ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
  1497. if (!ret)
  1498. ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1499. if (!ret)
  1500. ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
  1501. if (!ret)
  1502. ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
  1503. if (!ret)
  1504. ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
  1505. if (!ret)
  1506. ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
  1507. }
  1508. put_pid(pid);
  1509. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1510. asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
  1511. return ret;
  1512. }
  1513. SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
  1514. int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
  1515. {
  1516. struct wait_opts wo;
  1517. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1518. enum pid_type type;
  1519. long ret;
  1520. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
  1521. __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
  1522. return -EINVAL;
  1523. if (upid == -1)
  1524. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1525. else if (upid < 0) {
  1526. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1527. pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
  1528. } else if (upid == 0) {
  1529. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1530. pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  1531. } else /* upid > 0 */ {
  1532. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1533. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1534. }
  1535. wo.wo_type = type;
  1536. wo.wo_pid = pid;
  1537. wo.wo_flags = options | WEXITED;
  1538. wo.wo_info = NULL;
  1539. wo.wo_stat = stat_addr;
  1540. wo.wo_rusage = ru;
  1541. ret = do_wait(&wo);
  1542. put_pid(pid);
  1543. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1544. asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
  1545. return ret;
  1546. }
  1547. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
  1548. /*
  1549. * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
  1550. * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
  1551. */
  1552. SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
  1553. {
  1554. return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
  1555. }
  1556. #endif