serial_core.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. #include <linux/serial.h>
  23. /*
  24. * The type definitions. These are from Ted Ts'o's serial.h
  25. */
  26. #define PORT_UNKNOWN 0
  27. #define PORT_8250 1
  28. #define PORT_16450 2
  29. #define PORT_16550 3
  30. #define PORT_16550A 4
  31. #define PORT_CIRRUS 5
  32. #define PORT_16650 6
  33. #define PORT_16650V2 7
  34. #define PORT_16750 8
  35. #define PORT_STARTECH 9
  36. #define PORT_16C950 10
  37. #define PORT_16654 11
  38. #define PORT_16850 12
  39. #define PORT_RSA 13
  40. #define PORT_NS16550A 14
  41. #define PORT_XSCALE 15
  42. #define PORT_RM9000 16 /* PMC-Sierra RM9xxx internal UART */
  43. #define PORT_OCTEON 17 /* Cavium OCTEON internal UART */
  44. #define PORT_AR7 18 /* Texas Instruments AR7 internal UART */
  45. #define PORT_MAX_8250 18 /* max port ID */
  46. /*
  47. * ARM specific type numbers. These are not currently guaranteed
  48. * to be implemented, and will change in the future. These are
  49. * separate so any additions to the old serial.c that occur before
  50. * we are merged can be easily merged here.
  51. */
  52. #define PORT_PXA 31
  53. #define PORT_AMBA 32
  54. #define PORT_CLPS711X 33
  55. #define PORT_SA1100 34
  56. #define PORT_UART00 35
  57. #define PORT_21285 37
  58. /* Sparc type numbers. */
  59. #define PORT_SUNZILOG 38
  60. #define PORT_SUNSAB 39
  61. /* DEC */
  62. #define PORT_DZ 46
  63. #define PORT_ZS 47
  64. /* Parisc type numbers. */
  65. #define PORT_MUX 48
  66. /* Atmel AT91 / AT32 SoC */
  67. #define PORT_ATMEL 49
  68. /* Macintosh Zilog type numbers */
  69. #define PORT_MAC_ZILOG 50 /* m68k : not yet implemented */
  70. #define PORT_PMAC_ZILOG 51
  71. /* SH-SCI */
  72. #define PORT_SCI 52
  73. #define PORT_SCIF 53
  74. #define PORT_IRDA 54
  75. /* Samsung S3C2410 SoC and derivatives thereof */
  76. #define PORT_S3C2410 55
  77. /* SGI IP22 aka Indy / Challenge S / Indigo 2 */
  78. #define PORT_IP22ZILOG 56
  79. /* Sharp LH7a40x -- an ARM9 SoC series */
  80. #define PORT_LH7A40X 57
  81. /* PPC CPM type number */
  82. #define PORT_CPM 58
  83. /* MPC52xx type numbers */
  84. #define PORT_MPC52xx 59
  85. /* IBM icom */
  86. #define PORT_ICOM 60
  87. /* Samsung S3C2440 SoC */
  88. #define PORT_S3C2440 61
  89. /* Motorola i.MX SoC */
  90. #define PORT_IMX 62
  91. /* Marvell MPSC */
  92. #define PORT_MPSC 63
  93. /* TXX9 type number */
  94. #define PORT_TXX9 64
  95. /* NEC VR4100 series SIU/DSIU */
  96. #define PORT_VR41XX_SIU 65
  97. #define PORT_VR41XX_DSIU 66
  98. /* Samsung S3C2400 SoC */
  99. #define PORT_S3C2400 67
  100. /* M32R SIO */
  101. #define PORT_M32R_SIO 68
  102. /*Digi jsm */
  103. #define PORT_JSM 69
  104. #define PORT_PNX8XXX 70
  105. /* Hilscher netx */
  106. #define PORT_NETX 71
  107. /* SUN4V Hypervisor Console */
  108. #define PORT_SUNHV 72
  109. #define PORT_S3C2412 73
  110. /* Xilinx uartlite */
  111. #define PORT_UARTLITE 74
  112. /* Blackfin bf5xx */
  113. #define PORT_BFIN 75
  114. /* Micrel KS8695 */
  115. #define PORT_KS8695 76
  116. /* Broadcom SB1250, etc. SOC */
  117. #define PORT_SB1250_DUART 77
  118. /* Freescale ColdFire */
  119. #define PORT_MCF 78
  120. /* Blackfin SPORT */
  121. #define PORT_BFIN_SPORT 79
  122. /* MN10300 on-chip UART numbers */
  123. #define PORT_MN10300 80
  124. #define PORT_MN10300_CTS 81
  125. #define PORT_SC26XX 82
  126. /* SH-SCI */
  127. #define PORT_SCIFA 83
  128. #define PORT_S3C6400 84
  129. /* NWPSERIAL */
  130. #define PORT_NWPSERIAL 85
  131. /* MAX3100 */
  132. #define PORT_MAX3100 86
  133. /* Timberdale UART */
  134. #define PORT_TIMBUART 87
  135. /* Qualcomm MSM SoCs */
  136. #define PORT_MSM 88
  137. /* BCM63xx family SoCs */
  138. #define PORT_BCM63XX 89
  139. /* Aeroflex Gaisler GRLIB APBUART */
  140. #define PORT_APBUART 90
  141. /* Altera UARTs */
  142. #define PORT_ALTERA_JTAGUART 91
  143. #define PORT_ALTERA_UART 92
  144. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  145. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  146. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  147. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  148. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  149. #include <linux/sched.h>
  150. #include <linux/tty.h>
  151. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  152. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  153. struct uart_port;
  154. struct serial_struct;
  155. struct device;
  156. /*
  157. * This structure describes all the operations that can be
  158. * done on the physical hardware.
  159. */
  160. struct uart_ops {
  161. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  162. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  163. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  164. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  165. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  166. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  167. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  168. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  169. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  170. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  171. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  172. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  173. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  174. struct ktermios *old);
  175. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, int new);
  176. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  177. unsigned int oldstate);
  178. int (*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
  179. /*
  180. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  181. */
  182. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  183. /*
  184. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  185. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  186. */
  187. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  188. /*
  189. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  190. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  191. */
  192. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  193. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  194. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  195. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  196. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  197. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  198. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  199. #endif
  200. };
  201. #define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
  202. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  203. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  204. struct uart_icount {
  205. __u32 cts;
  206. __u32 dsr;
  207. __u32 rng;
  208. __u32 dcd;
  209. __u32 rx;
  210. __u32 tx;
  211. __u32 frame;
  212. __u32 overrun;
  213. __u32 parity;
  214. __u32 brk;
  215. __u32 buf_overrun;
  216. };
  217. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  218. struct uart_port {
  219. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  220. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  221. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  222. unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
  223. void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
  224. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  225. unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
  226. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  227. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  228. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  229. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  230. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  231. unsigned char unused1;
  232. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  233. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  234. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  235. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  236. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 type IO */
  237. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  238. #define UPIO_DWAPB (6) /* DesignWare APB UART */
  239. #define UPIO_RM9000 (7) /* RM9000 type IO */
  240. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  241. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  242. struct uart_state *state; /* pointer to parent state */
  243. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  244. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  245. #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
  246. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  247. #endif
  248. upf_t flags;
  249. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  250. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  251. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  252. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  253. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  254. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  255. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  256. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  257. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  258. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  259. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  260. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  261. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  262. #define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
  263. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  264. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  265. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  266. /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
  267. #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
  268. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  269. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  270. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  271. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  272. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  273. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  274. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  275. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  276. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  277. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  278. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  279. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  280. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  281. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  282. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  283. unsigned char suspended;
  284. unsigned char unused[2];
  285. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  286. };
  287. /*
  288. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  289. */
  290. struct uart_state {
  291. struct tty_port port;
  292. int pm_state;
  293. struct circ_buf xmit;
  294. struct tasklet_struct tlet;
  295. struct uart_port *uart_port;
  296. };
  297. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  298. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  299. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  300. struct module;
  301. struct tty_driver;
  302. struct uart_driver {
  303. struct module *owner;
  304. const char *driver_name;
  305. const char *dev_name;
  306. int major;
  307. int minor;
  308. int nr;
  309. struct console *cons;
  310. /*
  311. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  312. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  313. */
  314. struct uart_state *state;
  315. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  316. };
  317. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  318. /*
  319. * Baud rate helpers.
  320. */
  321. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  322. unsigned int baud);
  323. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  324. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  325. unsigned int max);
  326. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  327. /*
  328. * Console helpers.
  329. */
  330. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  331. struct console *c);
  332. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  333. int *flow);
  334. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  335. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  336. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  337. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  338. unsigned int count,
  339. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  340. /*
  341. * Port/driver registration/removal
  342. */
  343. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  344. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  345. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  346. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  347. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  348. /*
  349. * Power Management
  350. */
  351. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  352. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  353. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  354. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  355. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  356. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  357. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  358. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  359. static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
  360. {
  361. struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
  362. if(tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped)
  363. return 1;
  364. return 0;
  365. }
  366. /*
  367. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  368. */
  369. static inline int
  370. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  371. {
  372. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  373. if (port->sysrq) {
  374. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  375. handle_sysrq(ch, port->state->port.tty);
  376. port->sysrq = 0;
  377. return 1;
  378. }
  379. port->sysrq = 0;
  380. }
  381. #endif
  382. return 0;
  383. }
  384. #ifndef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  385. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, 0)
  386. #endif
  387. /*
  388. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  389. */
  390. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  391. {
  392. struct uart_state *state = port->state;
  393. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  394. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  395. if (!port->sysrq) {
  396. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  397. return 1;
  398. }
  399. port->sysrq = 0;
  400. }
  401. #endif
  402. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  403. do_SAK(state->port.tty);
  404. return 0;
  405. }
  406. /**
  407. * uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  408. * @uport: uart_port structure for the open port
  409. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  410. */
  411. static inline void
  412. uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
  413. {
  414. struct uart_state *state = uport->state;
  415. struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
  416. struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(port->tty);
  417. struct timespec ts;
  418. if (ld && ld->ops->dcd_change)
  419. getnstimeofday(&ts);
  420. uport->icount.dcd++;
  421. #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
  422. if ((uport->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
  423. hardpps();
  424. #endif
  425. if (port->flags & ASYNC_CHECK_CD) {
  426. if (status)
  427. wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
  428. else if (port->tty)
  429. tty_hangup(port->tty);
  430. }
  431. if (ld && ld->ops->dcd_change)
  432. ld->ops->dcd_change(port->tty, status, &ts);
  433. if (ld)
  434. tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
  435. }
  436. /**
  437. * uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
  438. * @uport: uart_port structure for the open port
  439. * @status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
  440. */
  441. static inline void
  442. uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
  443. {
  444. struct tty_port *port = &uport->state->port;
  445. struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
  446. uport->icount.cts++;
  447. if (port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW) {
  448. if (tty->hw_stopped) {
  449. if (status) {
  450. tty->hw_stopped = 0;
  451. uport->ops->start_tx(uport);
  452. uart_write_wakeup(uport);
  453. }
  454. } else {
  455. if (!status) {
  456. tty->hw_stopped = 1;
  457. uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
  458. }
  459. }
  460. }
  461. }
  462. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  463. static inline void
  464. uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  465. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
  466. {
  467. struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
  468. if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
  469. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
  470. /*
  471. * Overrun is special. Since it's reported immediately,
  472. * it doesn't affect the current character.
  473. */
  474. if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
  475. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
  476. }
  477. /*
  478. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  479. */
  480. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  481. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  482. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  483. #endif
  484. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */