kobject.h 8.2 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
  6. * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  7. * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Novell Inc.
  8. *
  9. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  10. *
  11. * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
  12. * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
  13. * destructors.
  14. */
  15. #ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
  16. #define _KOBJECT_H_
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/list.h>
  19. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  20. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/kref.h>
  23. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24. #include <linux/wait.h>
  25. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  26. #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
  27. #define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
  28. #define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
  29. /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
  30. extern char uevent_helper[];
  31. /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
  32. extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
  33. /*
  34. * The actions here must match the index to the string array
  35. * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
  36. *
  37. * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
  38. * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
  39. * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
  40. * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
  41. * specific variables added to the event environment.
  42. */
  43. enum kobject_action {
  44. KOBJ_ADD,
  45. KOBJ_REMOVE,
  46. KOBJ_CHANGE,
  47. KOBJ_MOVE,
  48. KOBJ_ONLINE,
  49. KOBJ_OFFLINE,
  50. KOBJ_MAX
  51. };
  52. struct kobject {
  53. const char *name;
  54. struct list_head entry;
  55. struct kobject *parent;
  56. struct kset *kset;
  57. struct kobj_type *ktype;
  58. struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
  59. struct kref kref;
  60. unsigned int state_initialized:1;
  61. unsigned int state_in_sysfs:1;
  62. unsigned int state_add_uevent_sent:1;
  63. unsigned int state_remove_uevent_sent:1;
  64. unsigned int uevent_suppress:1;
  65. };
  66. extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, ...)
  67. __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
  68. extern int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
  69. va_list vargs);
  70. static inline const char *kobject_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
  71. {
  72. return kobj->name;
  73. }
  74. extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
  75. extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj,
  76. struct kobject *parent,
  77. const char *fmt, ...);
  78. extern int __must_check kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
  79. struct kobj_type *ktype,
  80. struct kobject *parent,
  81. const char *fmt, ...);
  82. extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj);
  83. extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create(void);
  84. extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create_and_add(const char *name,
  85. struct kobject *parent);
  86. extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
  87. extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
  88. extern struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj);
  89. extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj);
  90. extern char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t flag);
  91. struct kobj_type {
  92. void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
  93. const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
  94. struct attribute **default_attrs;
  95. const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
  96. const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
  97. };
  98. struct kobj_uevent_env {
  99. char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
  100. int envp_idx;
  101. char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
  102. int buflen;
  103. };
  104. struct kset_uevent_ops {
  105. int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  106. const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  107. int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
  108. struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
  109. };
  110. struct kobj_attribute {
  111. struct attribute attr;
  112. ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  113. char *buf);
  114. ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  115. const char *buf, size_t count);
  116. };
  117. extern const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops;
  118. /*
  119. * Namespace types which are used to tag kobjects and sysfs entries.
  120. * Network namespace will likely be the first.
  121. */
  122. enum kobj_ns_type {
  123. KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE = 0,
  124. KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NET,
  125. KOBJ_NS_TYPES
  126. };
  127. struct sock;
  128. /*
  129. * Callbacks so sysfs can determine namespaces
  130. * @current_ns: return calling task's namespace
  131. * @netlink_ns: return namespace to which a sock belongs (right?)
  132. * @initial_ns: return the initial namespace (i.e. init_net_ns)
  133. */
  134. struct kobj_ns_type_operations {
  135. enum kobj_ns_type type;
  136. const void *(*current_ns)(void);
  137. const void *(*netlink_ns)(struct sock *sk);
  138. const void *(*initial_ns)(void);
  139. };
  140. int kobj_ns_type_register(const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops);
  141. int kobj_ns_type_registered(enum kobj_ns_type type);
  142. const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_child_ns_ops(struct kobject *parent);
  143. const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops(struct kobject *kobj);
  144. const void *kobj_ns_current(enum kobj_ns_type type);
  145. const void *kobj_ns_netlink(enum kobj_ns_type type, struct sock *sk);
  146. const void *kobj_ns_initial(enum kobj_ns_type type);
  147. void kobj_ns_exit(enum kobj_ns_type type, const void *ns);
  148. /**
  149. * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
  150. *
  151. * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually
  152. * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
  153. * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to
  154. * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
  155. * a kobject.
  156. *
  157. * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
  158. * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
  159. * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
  160. * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are
  161. * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
  162. * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
  163. * desired.
  164. */
  165. struct kset {
  166. struct list_head list;
  167. spinlock_t list_lock;
  168. struct kobject kobj;
  169. const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
  170. };
  171. extern void kset_init(struct kset *kset);
  172. extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset *kset);
  173. extern void kset_unregister(struct kset *kset);
  174. extern struct kset * __must_check kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
  175. const struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
  176. struct kobject *parent_kobj);
  177. static inline struct kset *to_kset(struct kobject *kobj)
  178. {
  179. return kobj ? container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj) : NULL;
  180. }
  181. static inline struct kset *kset_get(struct kset *k)
  182. {
  183. return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
  184. }
  185. static inline void kset_put(struct kset *k)
  186. {
  187. kobject_put(&k->kobj);
  188. }
  189. static inline struct kobj_type *get_ktype(struct kobject *kobj)
  190. {
  191. return kobj->ktype;
  192. }
  193. extern struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
  194. /* The global /sys/kernel/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  195. extern struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
  196. /* The global /sys/kernel/mm/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  197. extern struct kobject *mm_kobj;
  198. /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  199. extern struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
  200. /* The global /sys/power/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  201. extern struct kobject *power_kobj;
  202. /* The global /sys/firmware/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  203. extern struct kobject *firmware_kobj;
  204. #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
  205. int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
  206. int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
  207. char *envp[]);
  208. int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
  209. __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  210. int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
  211. enum kobject_action *type);
  212. #else
  213. static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj,
  214. enum kobject_action action)
  215. { return 0; }
  216. static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj,
  217. enum kobject_action action,
  218. char *envp[])
  219. { return 0; }
  220. static inline int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
  221. const char *format, ...)
  222. { return 0; }
  223. static inline int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
  224. enum kobject_action *type)
  225. { return -EINVAL; }
  226. #endif
  227. #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */