chip.c 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
  5. * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
  6. *
  7. * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
  8. * based architectures.
  9. *
  10. * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/irq.h>
  13. #include <linux/msi.h>
  14. #include <linux/module.h>
  15. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  17. #include "internals.h"
  18. /**
  19. * dynamic_irq_init - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
  20. * @irq: irq number to initialize
  21. */
  22. void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq)
  23. {
  24. struct irq_desc *desc;
  25. unsigned long flags;
  26. /* first time to use this irq_desc */
  27. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  28. if (!desc) {
  29. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to initialize invalid IRQ%d\n", irq);
  30. return;
  31. }
  32. /* Ensure we don't have left over values from a previous use of this irq */
  33. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  34. desc->status = IRQ_DISABLED;
  35. desc->chip = &no_irq_chip;
  36. desc->handle_irq = handle_bad_irq;
  37. desc->depth = 1;
  38. desc->msi_desc = NULL;
  39. desc->handler_data = NULL;
  40. desc->chip_data = NULL;
  41. desc->action = NULL;
  42. desc->irq_count = 0;
  43. desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
  44. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  45. cpus_setall(desc->affinity);
  46. #endif
  47. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  48. }
  49. /**
  50. * dynamic_irq_cleanup - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
  51. * @irq: irq number to initialize
  52. */
  53. void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq)
  54. {
  55. struct irq_desc *desc;
  56. unsigned long flags;
  57. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  58. if (!desc) {
  59. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to cleanup invalid IRQ%d\n", irq);
  60. return;
  61. }
  62. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  63. if (desc->action) {
  64. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  65. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Destroying IRQ%d without calling free_irq\n",
  66. irq);
  67. return;
  68. }
  69. desc->msi_desc = NULL;
  70. desc->handler_data = NULL;
  71. desc->chip_data = NULL;
  72. desc->handle_irq = handle_bad_irq;
  73. desc->chip = &no_irq_chip;
  74. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  75. }
  76. /**
  77. * set_irq_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
  78. * @irq: irq number
  79. * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
  80. */
  81. int set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip)
  82. {
  83. struct irq_desc *desc;
  84. unsigned long flags;
  85. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  86. if (!desc) {
  87. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to install chip for IRQ%d\n", irq);
  88. return -EINVAL;
  89. }
  90. if (!chip)
  91. chip = &no_irq_chip;
  92. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  93. irq_chip_set_defaults(chip);
  94. desc->chip = chip;
  95. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  96. return 0;
  97. }
  98. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip);
  99. /**
  100. * set_irq_type - set the irq trigger type for an irq
  101. * @irq: irq number
  102. * @type: IRQ_TYPE_{LEVEL,EDGE}_* value - see include/linux/irq.h
  103. */
  104. int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
  105. {
  106. struct irq_desc *desc;
  107. unsigned long flags;
  108. int ret = -ENXIO;
  109. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  110. if (!desc) {
  111. printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to set irq type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
  112. return -ENODEV;
  113. }
  114. if (type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
  115. return 0;
  116. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  117. ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, flags);
  118. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  119. return ret;
  120. }
  121. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_type);
  122. /**
  123. * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
  124. * @irq: Interrupt number
  125. * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
  126. *
  127. * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
  128. */
  129. int set_irq_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
  130. {
  131. struct irq_desc *desc;
  132. unsigned long flags;
  133. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  134. if (!desc) {
  135. printk(KERN_ERR
  136. "Trying to install controller data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
  137. return -EINVAL;
  138. }
  139. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  140. desc->handler_data = data;
  141. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  142. return 0;
  143. }
  144. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_data);
  145. /**
  146. * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
  147. * @irq: Interrupt number
  148. * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
  149. *
  150. * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
  151. */
  152. int set_irq_msi(unsigned int irq, struct msi_desc *entry)
  153. {
  154. struct irq_desc *desc;
  155. unsigned long flags;
  156. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  157. if (!desc) {
  158. printk(KERN_ERR
  159. "Trying to install msi data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
  160. return -EINVAL;
  161. }
  162. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  163. desc->msi_desc = entry;
  164. if (entry)
  165. entry->irq = irq;
  166. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  167. return 0;
  168. }
  169. /**
  170. * set_irq_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
  171. * @irq: Interrupt number
  172. * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
  173. *
  174. * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
  175. */
  176. int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
  177. {
  178. struct irq_desc *desc;
  179. unsigned long flags;
  180. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  181. if (!desc) {
  182. printk(KERN_ERR
  183. "Trying to install chip data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
  184. return -EINVAL;
  185. }
  186. if (!desc->chip) {
  187. printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: bad set_irq_chip_data(IRQ#%d)\n", irq);
  188. return -EINVAL;
  189. }
  190. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  191. desc->chip_data = data;
  192. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  193. return 0;
  194. }
  195. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip_data);
  196. /*
  197. * default enable function
  198. */
  199. static void default_enable(unsigned int irq)
  200. {
  201. struct irq_desc *desc;
  202. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  203. desc->chip->unmask(irq);
  204. desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
  205. }
  206. /*
  207. * default disable function
  208. */
  209. static void default_disable(unsigned int irq)
  210. {
  211. }
  212. /*
  213. * default startup function
  214. */
  215. static unsigned int default_startup(unsigned int irq)
  216. {
  217. struct irq_desc *desc;
  218. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  219. desc->chip->enable(irq);
  220. return 0;
  221. }
  222. /*
  223. * default shutdown function
  224. */
  225. static void default_shutdown(unsigned int irq)
  226. {
  227. struct irq_desc *desc;
  228. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  229. desc->chip->mask(irq);
  230. desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
  231. }
  232. /*
  233. * Fixup enable/disable function pointers
  234. */
  235. void irq_chip_set_defaults(struct irq_chip *chip)
  236. {
  237. if (!chip->enable)
  238. chip->enable = default_enable;
  239. if (!chip->disable)
  240. chip->disable = default_disable;
  241. if (!chip->startup)
  242. chip->startup = default_startup;
  243. /*
  244. * We use chip->disable, when the user provided its own. When
  245. * we have default_disable set for chip->disable, then we need
  246. * to use default_shutdown, otherwise the irq line is not
  247. * disabled on free_irq():
  248. */
  249. if (!chip->shutdown)
  250. chip->shutdown = chip->disable != default_disable ?
  251. chip->disable : default_shutdown;
  252. if (!chip->name)
  253. chip->name = chip->typename;
  254. if (!chip->end)
  255. chip->end = dummy_irq_chip.end;
  256. }
  257. static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
  258. {
  259. if (desc->chip->mask_ack)
  260. desc->chip->mask_ack(irq);
  261. else {
  262. desc->chip->mask(irq);
  263. desc->chip->ack(irq);
  264. }
  265. }
  266. /**
  267. * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
  268. * @irq: the interrupt number
  269. * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
  270. *
  271. * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
  272. * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
  273. * is necessary.
  274. *
  275. * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
  276. * unmask issues if necessary.
  277. */
  278. void
  279. handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  280. {
  281. struct irqaction *action;
  282. irqreturn_t action_ret;
  283. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  284. if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
  285. goto out_unlock;
  286. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
  287. kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  288. action = desc->action;
  289. if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
  290. goto out_unlock;
  291. desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  292. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  293. action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
  294. if (!noirqdebug)
  295. note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
  296. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  297. desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  298. out_unlock:
  299. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  300. }
  301. /**
  302. * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
  303. * @irq: the interrupt number
  304. * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
  305. *
  306. * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
  307. * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
  308. * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
  309. * interrupt line is back to inactive.
  310. */
  311. void
  312. handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  313. {
  314. struct irqaction *action;
  315. irqreturn_t action_ret;
  316. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  317. mask_ack_irq(desc, irq);
  318. if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
  319. goto out_unlock;
  320. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
  321. kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  322. /*
  323. * If its disabled or no action available
  324. * keep it masked and get out of here
  325. */
  326. action = desc->action;
  327. if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
  328. goto out_unlock;
  329. desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  330. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  331. action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
  332. if (!noirqdebug)
  333. note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
  334. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  335. desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  336. if (!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) && desc->chip->unmask)
  337. desc->chip->unmask(irq);
  338. out_unlock:
  339. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  340. }
  341. /**
  342. * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
  343. * @irq: the interrupt number
  344. * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
  345. *
  346. * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
  347. * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
  348. * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
  349. * details in hardware, transparently.
  350. */
  351. void
  352. handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  353. {
  354. struct irqaction *action;
  355. irqreturn_t action_ret;
  356. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  357. if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
  358. goto out;
  359. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
  360. kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  361. /*
  362. * If its disabled or no action available
  363. * then mask it and get out of here:
  364. */
  365. action = desc->action;
  366. if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED))) {
  367. desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
  368. if (desc->chip->mask)
  369. desc->chip->mask(irq);
  370. goto out;
  371. }
  372. desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  373. desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
  374. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  375. action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
  376. if (!noirqdebug)
  377. note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
  378. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  379. desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  380. out:
  381. desc->chip->eoi(irq);
  382. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  383. }
  384. /**
  385. * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
  386. * @irq: the interrupt number
  387. * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
  388. *
  389. * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
  390. * signal. The occurence is latched into the irq controller hardware
  391. * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
  392. * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
  393. * is handled by the assosiacted event handler. If this happens it
  394. * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
  395. * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
  396. * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
  397. * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
  398. * loop is left.
  399. */
  400. void
  401. handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  402. {
  403. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  404. desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
  405. /*
  406. * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
  407. * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
  408. * the necessary masking and go out
  409. */
  410. if (unlikely((desc->status & (IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_DISABLED)) ||
  411. !desc->action)) {
  412. desc->status |= (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED);
  413. mask_ack_irq(desc, irq);
  414. goto out_unlock;
  415. }
  416. kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  417. /* Start handling the irq */
  418. desc->chip->ack(irq);
  419. /* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/
  420. desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  421. do {
  422. struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
  423. irqreturn_t action_ret;
  424. if (unlikely(!action)) {
  425. desc->chip->mask(irq);
  426. goto out_unlock;
  427. }
  428. /*
  429. * When another irq arrived while we were handling
  430. * one, we could have masked the irq.
  431. * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
  432. */
  433. if (unlikely((desc->status &
  434. (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED | IRQ_DISABLED)) ==
  435. (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED))) {
  436. desc->chip->unmask(irq);
  437. desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
  438. }
  439. desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
  440. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  441. action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
  442. if (!noirqdebug)
  443. note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
  444. spin_lock(&desc->lock);
  445. } while ((desc->status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_DISABLED)) == IRQ_PENDING);
  446. desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
  447. out_unlock:
  448. spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
  449. }
  450. /**
  451. * handle_percpu_IRQ - Per CPU local irq handler
  452. * @irq: the interrupt number
  453. * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
  454. *
  455. * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
  456. */
  457. void
  458. handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  459. {
  460. irqreturn_t action_ret;
  461. kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  462. if (desc->chip->ack)
  463. desc->chip->ack(irq);
  464. action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, desc->action);
  465. if (!noirqdebug)
  466. note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
  467. if (desc->chip->eoi)
  468. desc->chip->eoi(irq);
  469. }
  470. void
  471. __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
  472. const char *name)
  473. {
  474. struct irq_desc *desc;
  475. unsigned long flags;
  476. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  477. if (!desc) {
  478. printk(KERN_ERR
  479. "Trying to install type control for IRQ%d\n", irq);
  480. return;
  481. }
  482. if (!handle)
  483. handle = handle_bad_irq;
  484. else if (desc->chip == &no_irq_chip) {
  485. printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to install %sinterrupt handler "
  486. "for IRQ%d\n", is_chained ? "chained " : "", irq);
  487. /*
  488. * Some ARM implementations install a handler for really dumb
  489. * interrupt hardware without setting an irq_chip. This worked
  490. * with the ARM no_irq_chip but the check in setup_irq would
  491. * prevent us to setup the interrupt at all. Switch it to
  492. * dummy_irq_chip for easy transition.
  493. */
  494. desc->chip = &dummy_irq_chip;
  495. }
  496. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  497. /* Uninstall? */
  498. if (handle == handle_bad_irq) {
  499. if (desc->chip != &no_irq_chip)
  500. mask_ack_irq(desc, irq);
  501. desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
  502. desc->depth = 1;
  503. }
  504. desc->handle_irq = handle;
  505. desc->name = name;
  506. if (handle != handle_bad_irq && is_chained) {
  507. desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
  508. desc->status |= IRQ_NOREQUEST | IRQ_NOPROBE;
  509. desc->depth = 0;
  510. desc->chip->startup(irq);
  511. }
  512. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  513. }
  514. void
  515. set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
  516. irq_flow_handler_t handle)
  517. {
  518. set_irq_chip(irq, chip);
  519. __set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, NULL);
  520. }
  521. void
  522. set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
  523. irq_flow_handler_t handle, const char *name)
  524. {
  525. set_irq_chip(irq, chip);
  526. __set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, name);
  527. }
  528. void __init set_irq_noprobe(unsigned int irq)
  529. {
  530. struct irq_desc *desc;
  531. unsigned long flags;
  532. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  533. if (!desc) {
  534. printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to mark IRQ%d non-probeable\n", irq);
  535. return;
  536. }
  537. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  538. desc->status |= IRQ_NOPROBE;
  539. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  540. }
  541. void __init set_irq_probe(unsigned int irq)
  542. {
  543. struct irq_desc *desc;
  544. unsigned long flags;
  545. desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  546. if (!desc) {
  547. printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to mark IRQ%d probeable\n", irq);
  548. return;
  549. }
  550. spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  551. desc->status &= ~IRQ_NOPROBE;
  552. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  553. }