setup_64.c 26 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  3. */
  4. /*
  5. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  6. */
  7. #include <linux/errno.h>
  8. #include <linux/sched.h>
  9. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10. #include <linux/mm.h>
  11. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  12. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  13. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/user.h>
  16. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  17. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  18. #include <linux/delay.h>
  19. #include <linux/init.h>
  20. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  21. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  22. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <asm/processor.h>
  25. #include <linux/console.h>
  26. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  27. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  28. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  29. #include <linux/pci.h>
  30. #include <linux/efi.h>
  31. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  32. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  33. #include <linux/edd.h>
  34. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  35. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  36. #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  37. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  38. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  39. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  40. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  41. #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
  42. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  43. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  44. #include <asm/system.h>
  45. #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
  46. #include <asm/io.h>
  47. #include <asm/smp.h>
  48. #include <asm/msr.h>
  49. #include <asm/desc.h>
  50. #include <video/edid.h>
  51. #include <asm/e820.h>
  52. #include <asm/dma.h>
  53. #include <asm/gart.h>
  54. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  55. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  56. #include <asm/proto.h>
  57. #include <asm/setup.h>
  58. #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
  59. #include <asm/numa.h>
  60. #include <asm/sections.h>
  61. #include <asm/dmi.h>
  62. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  63. #include <asm/mce.h>
  64. #include <asm/ds.h>
  65. #include <asm/topology.h>
  66. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  67. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  68. #else
  69. #define ARCH_SETUP
  70. #endif
  71. /*
  72. * Machine setup..
  73. */
  74. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
  75. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  76. __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
  77. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  78. /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
  79. int bootloader_type;
  80. unsigned long saved_video_mode;
  81. int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
  82. /*
  83. * Early DMI memory
  84. */
  85. int dmi_alloc_index;
  86. char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
  87. /*
  88. * Setup options
  89. */
  90. struct screen_info screen_info;
  91. EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
  92. struct sys_desc_table_struct {
  93. unsigned short length;
  94. unsigned char table[0];
  95. };
  96. struct edid_info edid_info;
  97. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
  98. extern int root_mountflags;
  99. char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  100. struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
  101. { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
  102. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  103. { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
  104. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  105. { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
  106. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  107. { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
  108. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  109. { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f,
  110. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  111. { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
  112. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  113. { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
  114. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  115. { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
  116. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  117. { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
  118. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
  119. };
  120. #define IORESOURCE_RAM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
  121. static struct resource data_resource = {
  122. .name = "Kernel data",
  123. .start = 0,
  124. .end = 0,
  125. .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
  126. };
  127. static struct resource code_resource = {
  128. .name = "Kernel code",
  129. .start = 0,
  130. .end = 0,
  131. .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
  132. };
  133. static struct resource bss_resource = {
  134. .name = "Kernel bss",
  135. .start = 0,
  136. .end = 0,
  137. .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
  138. };
  139. static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  140. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
  141. /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
  142. * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
  143. * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
  144. */
  145. static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
  146. {
  147. char *end;
  148. if (!arg)
  149. return -EINVAL;
  150. elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
  151. return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  152. }
  153. early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
  154. #endif
  155. #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
  156. static void __init
  157. contig_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
  158. {
  159. unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;
  160. bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
  161. bootmap = find_e820_area(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
  162. PAGE_SIZE);
  163. if (bootmap == -1L)
  164. panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size);
  165. bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn);
  166. e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn, end_pfn);
  167. free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, end_pfn);
  168. reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  169. }
  170. #endif
  171. #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
  172. struct edd edd;
  173. #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
  174. EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
  175. #endif
  176. /**
  177. * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
  178. * from boot_params into a safe place.
  179. *
  180. */
  181. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  182. {
  183. memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
  184. sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
  185. memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
  186. edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
  187. edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
  188. }
  189. #else
  190. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  191. {
  192. }
  193. #endif
  194. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  195. static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  196. {
  197. unsigned long long total_mem;
  198. unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
  199. int ret;
  200. total_mem = ((unsigned long long)max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  201. ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
  202. &crash_size, &crash_base);
  203. if (ret == 0 && crash_size) {
  204. if (crash_base <= 0) {
  205. printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
  206. "you have to specify a base address\n");
  207. return;
  208. }
  209. if (reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size,
  210. BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) < 0) {
  211. printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
  212. "memory is in use\n");
  213. return;
  214. }
  215. printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
  216. "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
  217. (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
  218. (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
  219. (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
  220. crashk_res.start = crash_base;
  221. crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
  222. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
  223. }
  224. }
  225. #else
  226. static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  227. {}
  228. #endif
  229. /* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  230. void __attribute__((weak)) __init memory_setup(void)
  231. {
  232. machine_specific_memory_setup();
  233. }
  234. /*
  235. * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
  236. *
  237. * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
  238. */
  239. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  240. {
  241. unsigned i;
  242. printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
  243. ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
  244. screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
  245. edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
  246. saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
  247. bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
  248. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
  249. rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
  250. rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
  251. rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
  252. #endif
  253. #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  254. if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
  255. "EL64", 4))
  256. efi_enabled = 1;
  257. #endif
  258. ARCH_SETUP
  259. memory_setup();
  260. copy_edd();
  261. if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
  262. root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  263. init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
  264. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
  265. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
  266. init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
  267. code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_text);
  268. code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext)-1;
  269. data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_etext);
  270. data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_edata)-1;
  271. bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
  272. bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
  273. early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
  274. strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  275. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  276. parse_early_param();
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
  278. if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
  279. init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
  280. #endif
  281. finish_e820_parsing();
  282. /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
  283. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
  284. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
  285. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
  286. early_gart_iommu_check();
  287. e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
  288. /*
  289. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  290. * we are rounding upwards:
  291. */
  292. end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
  293. /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
  294. mtrr_bp_init();
  295. if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(end_pfn)) {
  296. e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
  297. end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
  298. }
  299. num_physpages = end_pfn;
  300. check_efer();
  301. init_memory_mapping(0, (end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT));
  302. if (efi_enabled)
  303. efi_init();
  304. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  305. vsmp_init();
  306. #endif
  307. dmi_scan_machine();
  308. io_delay_init();
  309. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  310. /* setup to use the early static init tables during kernel startup */
  311. x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_apicid_init;
  312. x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_bios_cpu_apicid_init;
  313. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  314. x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_node_map_init;
  315. #endif
  316. #endif
  317. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  318. /*
  319. * Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser (gets the RSDP and SDT).
  320. * Call this early for SRAT node setup.
  321. */
  322. acpi_boot_table_init();
  323. #endif
  324. /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
  325. max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
  326. max_pfn = end_pfn;
  327. high_memory = (void *)__va(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
  328. /* Remove active ranges so rediscovery with NUMA-awareness happens */
  329. remove_all_active_ranges();
  330. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
  331. /*
  332. * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
  333. */
  334. acpi_numa_init();
  335. #endif
  336. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  337. numa_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
  338. #else
  339. contig_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
  340. #endif
  341. early_res_to_bootmem();
  342. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
  343. /*
  344. * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
  345. */
  346. acpi_reserve_bootmem();
  347. #endif
  348. if (efi_enabled)
  349. efi_reserve_bootmem();
  350. /*
  351. * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
  352. */
  353. find_smp_config();
  354. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  355. if (boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader && boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image) {
  356. unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  357. unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  358. unsigned long ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
  359. unsigned long end_of_mem = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  360. if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_mem) {
  361. reserve_bootmem_generic(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
  362. initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
  363. initrd_end = initrd_start+ramdisk_size;
  364. } else {
  365. /* Assumes everything on node 0 */
  366. free_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
  367. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
  368. "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
  369. ramdisk_end, end_of_mem);
  370. initrd_start = 0;
  371. }
  372. }
  373. #endif
  374. reserve_crashkernel();
  375. paging_init();
  376. map_vsyscall();
  377. early_quirks();
  378. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  379. /*
  380. * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
  381. */
  382. acpi_boot_init();
  383. #endif
  384. init_cpu_to_node();
  385. /*
  386. * get boot-time SMP configuration:
  387. */
  388. if (smp_found_config)
  389. get_smp_config();
  390. init_apic_mappings();
  391. ioapic_init_mappings();
  392. /*
  393. * We trust e820 completely. No explicit ROM probing in memory.
  394. */
  395. e820_reserve_resources();
  396. e820_mark_nosave_regions();
  397. /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
  398. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
  399. request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
  400. e820_setup_gap();
  401. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  402. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  403. if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
  404. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  405. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  406. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  407. #endif
  408. #endif
  409. }
  410. static int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  411. {
  412. unsigned int *v;
  413. if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
  414. return 0;
  415. v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
  416. cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
  417. cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
  418. cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
  419. c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
  420. return 1;
  421. }
  422. static void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  423. {
  424. unsigned int n, dummy, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  425. n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
  426. if (n >= 0x80000005) {
  427. cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  428. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), "
  429. "D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
  430. edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
  431. c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
  432. /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
  433. c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
  434. }
  435. if (n >= 0x80000006) {
  436. cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  437. ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
  438. c->x86_cache_size = ecx >> 16;
  439. c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
  440. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
  441. c->x86_cache_size, ecx & 0xFF);
  442. }
  443. if (n >= 0x80000008) {
  444. cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
  445. c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
  446. c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
  447. }
  448. }
  449. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  450. static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
  451. {
  452. int i, node;
  453. for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  454. node = apicid_to_node[i];
  455. if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
  456. return node;
  457. }
  458. for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
  459. node = apicid_to_node[i];
  460. if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
  461. return node;
  462. }
  463. return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
  464. }
  465. #endif
  466. /*
  467. * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
  468. * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
  469. */
  470. static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  471. {
  472. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  473. unsigned bits;
  474. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  475. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  476. int node = 0;
  477. unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
  478. #endif
  479. bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
  480. /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
  481. c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1 << bits)-1);
  482. /* Convert the APIC ID into the socket ID */
  483. c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(bits);
  484. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  485. node = c->phys_proc_id;
  486. if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
  487. node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
  488. if (!node_online(node)) {
  489. /* Two possibilities here:
  490. - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
  491. In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
  492. - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
  493. which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
  494. Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
  495. but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
  496. If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
  497. path for the previous case. */
  498. int ht_nodeid = apicid - (cpu_data(0).phys_proc_id << bits);
  499. if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
  500. apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
  501. node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
  502. /* Pick a nearby node */
  503. if (!node_online(node))
  504. node = nearby_node(apicid);
  505. }
  506. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  507. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
  508. #endif
  509. #endif
  510. }
  511. static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  512. {
  513. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  514. unsigned bits, ecx;
  515. /* Multi core CPU? */
  516. if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
  517. return;
  518. ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
  519. c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
  520. /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
  521. bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
  522. /* Otherwise recompute */
  523. if (bits == 0) {
  524. while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
  525. bits++;
  526. }
  527. c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
  528. #endif
  529. }
  530. #define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000
  531. #define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1
  532. #define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000
  533. #define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000
  534. #define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000
  535. #define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000
  536. #define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000
  537. #define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000
  538. /* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
  539. static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
  540. {
  541. u32 lo, hi, eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
  542. switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
  543. case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
  544. if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
  545. break;
  546. case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
  547. case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
  548. rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
  549. if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK)
  550. return 1;
  551. break;
  552. default:
  553. /* err on the side of caution */
  554. return 1;
  555. }
  556. return 0;
  557. }
  558. static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  559. {
  560. early_init_amd_mc(c);
  561. /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */
  562. if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
  563. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  564. }
  565. static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  566. {
  567. unsigned level;
  568. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  569. unsigned long value;
  570. /*
  571. * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
  572. * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
  573. *
  574. * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
  575. * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
  576. */
  577. if (c->x86 == 15) {
  578. rdmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
  579. value |= 1 << 6;
  580. wrmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
  581. }
  582. #endif
  583. /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
  584. 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
  585. clear_bit(0*32+31, (unsigned long *)&c->x86_capability);
  586. /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
  587. level = cpuid_eax(1);
  588. if (c->x86 == 15 && ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) ||
  589. level >= 0x0f58))
  590. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  591. if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
  592. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  593. /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
  594. if (c->x86 >= 6)
  595. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
  596. level = get_model_name(c);
  597. if (!level) {
  598. switch (c->x86) {
  599. case 15:
  600. /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
  601. a fallback anyways. */
  602. strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
  603. break;
  604. }
  605. }
  606. display_cacheinfo(c);
  607. /* Multi core CPU? */
  608. if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008)
  609. amd_detect_cmp(c);
  610. if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006 &&
  611. (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
  612. num_cache_leaves = 4;
  613. else
  614. num_cache_leaves = 3;
  615. if (c->x86 == 0xf || c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
  616. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
  617. /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
  618. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
  619. if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
  620. disable_apic_timer = 1;
  621. }
  622. void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  623. {
  624. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  625. u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  626. int index_msb, core_bits;
  627. cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  628. if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
  629. return;
  630. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
  631. goto out;
  632. smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
  633. if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
  634. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
  635. } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
  636. if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
  637. printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of "
  638. "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
  639. smp_num_siblings = 1;
  640. return;
  641. }
  642. index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
  643. c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb);
  644. smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
  645. index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
  646. core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
  647. c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb) &
  648. ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
  649. }
  650. out:
  651. if ((c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
  652. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
  653. c->phys_proc_id);
  654. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
  655. c->cpu_core_id);
  656. }
  657. #endif
  658. }
  659. /*
  660. * find out the number of processor cores on the die
  661. */
  662. static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  663. {
  664. unsigned int eax, t;
  665. if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
  666. return 1;
  667. cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &t, &t, &t);
  668. if (eax & 0x1f)
  669. return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
  670. else
  671. return 1;
  672. }
  673. static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(void)
  674. {
  675. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  676. unsigned node;
  677. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  678. int apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
  679. /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
  680. for now. */
  681. node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
  682. if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node))
  683. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  684. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  685. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
  686. #endif
  687. }
  688. static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  689. {
  690. if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
  691. (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
  692. set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, &c->x86_capability);
  693. }
  694. static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  695. {
  696. /* Cache sizes */
  697. unsigned n;
  698. init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
  699. if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
  700. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
  701. /* Check for version and the number of counters */
  702. if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
  703. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
  704. }
  705. if (cpu_has_ds) {
  706. unsigned int l1, l2;
  707. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
  708. if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
  709. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
  710. if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
  711. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
  712. }
  713. if (cpu_has_bts)
  714. ds_init_intel(c);
  715. n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
  716. if (n >= 0x80000008) {
  717. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
  718. c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
  719. c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
  720. /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F34 CPU */
  721. if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  722. c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3 &&
  723. c->x86_mask == 0x4)
  724. c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
  725. }
  726. if (c->x86 == 15)
  727. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  728. if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
  729. (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
  730. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  731. if (c->x86 == 6)
  732. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  733. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
  734. c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
  735. srat_detect_node();
  736. }
  737. static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  738. {
  739. char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
  740. if (!strcmp(v, "AuthenticAMD"))
  741. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD;
  742. else if (!strcmp(v, "GenuineIntel"))
  743. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
  744. else
  745. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
  746. }
  747. /* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are
  748. needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu
  749. below. */
  750. static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  751. {
  752. u32 tfms, xlvl;
  753. c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
  754. c->x86_cache_size = -1;
  755. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
  756. c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
  757. c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
  758. c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
  759. c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
  760. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
  761. c->x86_max_cores = 1;
  762. c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
  763. c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
  764. memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
  765. /* Get vendor name */
  766. cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
  767. (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
  768. (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
  769. (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
  770. get_cpu_vendor(c);
  771. /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
  772. /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
  773. /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
  774. if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
  775. __u32 misc;
  776. cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &c->x86_capability[4],
  777. &c->x86_capability[0]);
  778. c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
  779. c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
  780. c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
  781. if (c->x86 == 0xf)
  782. c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
  783. if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
  784. c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
  785. if (c->x86_capability[0] & (1<<19))
  786. c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
  787. } else {
  788. /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
  789. c->x86 = 4;
  790. }
  791. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  792. c->phys_proc_id = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
  793. #endif
  794. /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
  795. xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
  796. c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
  797. if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
  798. if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
  799. c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
  800. c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
  801. }
  802. if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
  803. get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
  804. }
  805. /* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */
  806. xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80860000);
  807. if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000) {
  808. /* Don't set x86_cpuid_level here for now to not confuse. */
  809. if (xlvl >= 0x80860001)
  810. c->x86_capability[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001);
  811. }
  812. c->extended_cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
  813. if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
  814. c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
  815. switch (c->x86_vendor) {
  816. case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
  817. early_init_amd(c);
  818. break;
  819. case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
  820. early_init_intel(c);
  821. break;
  822. }
  823. }
  824. /*
  825. * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
  826. */
  827. void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  828. {
  829. int i;
  830. early_identify_cpu(c);
  831. init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
  832. c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(0);
  833. /*
  834. * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
  835. * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
  836. * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
  837. * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
  838. * we handle them here.
  839. *
  840. * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
  841. * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
  842. */
  843. switch (c->x86_vendor) {
  844. case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
  845. init_amd(c);
  846. break;
  847. case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
  848. init_intel(c);
  849. break;
  850. case X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN:
  851. default:
  852. display_cacheinfo(c);
  853. break;
  854. }
  855. detect_ht(c);
  856. /*
  857. * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
  858. * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
  859. * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
  860. * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
  861. */
  862. if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
  863. /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
  864. for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
  865. boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
  866. }
  867. /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
  868. for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
  869. c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
  870. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
  871. mcheck_init(c);
  872. #endif
  873. select_idle_routine(c);
  874. if (c != &boot_cpu_data)
  875. mtrr_ap_init();
  876. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  877. numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
  878. #endif
  879. }
  880. static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
  881. {
  882. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
  883. return 1;
  884. }
  885. __setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
  886. void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  887. {
  888. if (c->x86_model_id[0])
  889. printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
  890. if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
  891. printk(KERN_CONT " stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
  892. else
  893. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  894. }
  895. static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
  896. {
  897. int bit;
  898. if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
  899. setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
  900. else
  901. return 0;
  902. return 1;
  903. }
  904. __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);