time_32.c 6.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
  7. * reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
  8. * 1994-07-02 Alan Modra
  9. * fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
  10. * 1995-03-26 Markus Kuhn
  11. * fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
  12. * precision CMOS clock update
  13. * 1996-05-03 Ingo Molnar
  14. * fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
  15. * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
  16. * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
  17. * 1998-09-05 (Various)
  18. * More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
  19. * (works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
  20. * monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
  21. * drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
  22. * (C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
  23. * Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
  24. * ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
  25. * 1998-12-16 Andrea Arcangeli
  26. * Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
  27. * because was not accounting lost_ticks.
  28. * 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
  29. * Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
  30. * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
  31. */
  32. #include <linux/errno.h>
  33. #include <linux/sched.h>
  34. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  35. #include <linux/param.h>
  36. #include <linux/string.h>
  37. #include <linux/mm.h>
  38. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  39. #include <linux/time.h>
  40. #include <linux/delay.h>
  41. #include <linux/init.h>
  42. #include <linux/smp.h>
  43. #include <linux/module.h>
  44. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  45. #include <linux/bcd.h>
  46. #include <linux/efi.h>
  47. #include <linux/mca.h>
  48. #include <asm/io.h>
  49. #include <asm/smp.h>
  50. #include <asm/irq.h>
  51. #include <asm/msr.h>
  52. #include <asm/delay.h>
  53. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  54. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  55. #include <asm/processor.h>
  56. #include <asm/timer.h>
  57. #include <asm/time.h>
  58. #include "mach_time.h"
  59. #include <linux/timex.h>
  60. #include <asm/hpet.h>
  61. #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
  62. #include "io_ports.h"
  63. #include <asm/i8259.h>
  64. #include "do_timer.h"
  65. unsigned int cpu_khz; /* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
  66. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
  67. DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
  68. EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
  69. /*
  70. * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
  71. * register we are working with. It is required for NMI access to the
  72. * CMOS/RTC registers. See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
  73. */
  74. volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
  75. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
  76. /* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
  77. unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
  78. {
  79. unsigned char val;
  80. lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
  81. outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
  82. val = inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
  83. lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
  84. return val;
  85. }
  86. EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
  87. void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
  88. {
  89. lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
  90. outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
  91. outb_p(val, RTC_PORT(1));
  92. lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
  93. }
  94. EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
  95. static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
  96. {
  97. int retval;
  98. unsigned long flags;
  99. /* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
  100. /* XXX - does irqsave resolve this? -johnstul */
  101. spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
  102. retval = set_wallclock(nowtime);
  103. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
  104. return retval;
  105. }
  106. int timer_ack;
  107. unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
  108. {
  109. unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
  110. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  111. if (!v8086_mode(regs) && SEGMENT_IS_KERNEL_CODE(regs->xcs) &&
  112. in_lock_functions(pc)) {
  113. #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  114. return *(unsigned long *)(regs->ebp + 4);
  115. #else
  116. unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)&regs->esp;
  117. /* Return address is either directly at stack pointer
  118. or above a saved eflags. Eflags has bits 22-31 zero,
  119. kernel addresses don't. */
  120. if (sp[0] >> 22)
  121. return sp[0];
  122. if (sp[1] >> 22)
  123. return sp[1];
  124. #endif
  125. }
  126. #endif
  127. return pc;
  128. }
  129. EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
  130. /*
  131. * This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
  132. * Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
  133. * we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
  134. */
  135. irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
  136. {
  137. /* Keep nmi watchdog up to date */
  138. per_cpu(irq_stat, smp_processor_id()).irq0_irqs++;
  139. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
  140. if (timer_ack) {
  141. /*
  142. * Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
  143. * manually to reset the IRR bit for do_slow_gettimeoffset().
  144. * This will also deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
  145. * on an 82489DX-based system.
  146. */
  147. spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
  148. outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3);
  149. /* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
  150. inb(PIC_MASTER_POLL);
  151. spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
  152. }
  153. #endif
  154. do_timer_interrupt_hook();
  155. if (MCA_bus) {
  156. /* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts. You can't
  157. turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
  158. enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
  159. special hardware circuit). Hence we have to acknowledge
  160. the timer interrupt. Through some incredibly stupid
  161. design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
  162. high bit of the PPI port B (0x61). Note that some PS/2s,
  163. notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed. */
  164. u8 irq_v = inb_p( 0x61 ); /* read the current state */
  165. outb_p( irq_v|0x80, 0x61 ); /* reset the IRQ */
  166. }
  167. return IRQ_HANDLED;
  168. }
  169. /* not static: needed by APM */
  170. unsigned long read_persistent_clock(void)
  171. {
  172. unsigned long retval;
  173. unsigned long flags;
  174. spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
  175. retval = get_wallclock();
  176. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
  177. return retval;
  178. }
  179. int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now)
  180. {
  181. return set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);
  182. }
  183. extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
  184. /* Duplicate of time_init() below, with hpet_enable part added */
  185. void __init hpet_time_init(void)
  186. {
  187. if (!hpet_enable())
  188. setup_pit_timer();
  189. time_init_hook();
  190. }
  191. /*
  192. * This is called directly from init code; we must delay timer setup in the
  193. * HPET case as we can't make the decision to turn on HPET this early in the
  194. * boot process.
  195. *
  196. * The chosen time_init function will usually be hpet_time_init, above, but
  197. * in the case of virtual hardware, an alternative function may be substituted.
  198. */
  199. void __init time_init(void)
  200. {
  201. tsc_init();
  202. late_time_init = choose_time_init();
  203. }