syncookies.c 7.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * IPv6 Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
  3. *
  4. * Authors:
  5. * Glenn Griffin <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
  6. *
  7. * Based on IPv4 implementation by Andi Kleen
  8. * linux/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  12. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/tcp.h>
  17. #include <linux/random.h>
  18. #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
  19. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20. #include <net/ipv6.h>
  21. #include <net/tcp.h>
  22. extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
  23. extern __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
  24. #define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
  25. #define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
  26. /*
  27. * This table has to be sorted and terminated with (__u16)-1.
  28. * XXX generate a better table.
  29. * Unresolved Issues: HIPPI with a 64k MSS is not well supported.
  30. *
  31. * Taken directly from ipv4 implementation.
  32. * Should this list be modified for ipv6 use or is it close enough?
  33. * rfc 2460 8.3 suggests mss values 20 bytes less than ipv4 counterpart
  34. */
  35. static __u16 const msstab[] = {
  36. 64 - 1,
  37. 256 - 1,
  38. 512 - 1,
  39. 536 - 1,
  40. 1024 - 1,
  41. 1440 - 1,
  42. 1460 - 1,
  43. 4312 - 1,
  44. (__u16)-1
  45. };
  46. /* The number doesn't include the -1 terminator */
  47. #define NUM_MSS (ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1)
  48. /*
  49. * This (misnamed) value is the age of syncookie which is permitted.
  50. * Its ideal value should be dependent on TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT and
  51. * sysctl_tcp_retries1. It's a rather complicated formula (exponential
  52. * backoff) to compute at runtime so it's currently hardcoded here.
  53. */
  54. #define COUNTER_TRIES 4
  55. static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
  56. struct request_sock *req,
  57. struct dst_entry *dst)
  58. {
  59. struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
  60. struct sock *child;
  61. child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
  62. if (child)
  63. inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
  64. else
  65. reqsk_free(req);
  66. return child;
  67. }
  68. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32 [16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS],
  69. ipv6_cookie_scratch);
  70. static u32 cookie_hash(struct in6_addr *saddr, struct in6_addr *daddr,
  71. __be16 sport, __be16 dport, u32 count, int c)
  72. {
  73. __u32 *tmp = __get_cpu_var(ipv6_cookie_scratch);
  74. /*
  75. * we have 320 bits of information to hash, copy in the remaining
  76. * 192 bits required for sha_transform, from the syncookie_secret
  77. * and overwrite the digest with the secret
  78. */
  79. memcpy(tmp + 10, syncookie_secret[c], 44);
  80. memcpy(tmp, saddr, 16);
  81. memcpy(tmp + 4, daddr, 16);
  82. tmp[8] = ((__force u32)sport << 16) + (__force u32)dport;
  83. tmp[9] = count;
  84. sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
  85. return tmp[17];
  86. }
  87. static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(struct in6_addr *saddr, struct in6_addr *daddr,
  88. __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
  89. __u32 count, __u32 data)
  90. {
  91. return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
  92. sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
  93. ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
  94. & COOKIEMASK));
  95. }
  96. static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, struct in6_addr *saddr,
  97. struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 sport,
  98. __be16 dport, __u32 sseq, __u32 count,
  99. __u32 maxdiff)
  100. {
  101. __u32 diff;
  102. cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
  103. diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) -1 >> COOKIEBITS);
  104. if (diff >= maxdiff)
  105. return (__u32)-1;
  106. return (cookie -
  107. cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
  108. & COOKIEMASK;
  109. }
  110. __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
  111. {
  112. struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
  113. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  114. int mssind;
  115. const __u16 mss = *mssp;
  116. tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
  117. for (mssind = 0; mss > msstab[mssind + 1]; mssind++)
  118. ;
  119. *mssp = msstab[mssind] + 1;
  120. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
  121. return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr, th->source,
  122. th->dest, ntohl(th->seq),
  123. jiffies / (HZ * 60), mssind);
  124. }
  125. static inline int cookie_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 cookie)
  126. {
  127. struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
  128. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  129. __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
  130. __u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
  131. th->source, th->dest, seq,
  132. jiffies / (HZ * 60), COUNTER_TRIES);
  133. return mssind < NUM_MSS ? msstab[mssind] + 1 : 0;
  134. }
  135. struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  136. {
  137. struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
  138. struct inet6_request_sock *ireq6;
  139. struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
  140. struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
  141. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  142. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  143. __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
  144. struct sock *ret = sk;
  145. struct request_sock *req;
  146. int mss;
  147. struct dst_entry *dst;
  148. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  149. struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
  150. if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack)
  151. goto out;
  152. if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk) ||
  153. (mss = cookie_check(skb, cookie)) == 0) {
  154. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
  155. goto out;
  156. }
  157. NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
  158. /* check for timestamp cookie support */
  159. memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
  160. tcp_parse_options(skb, &tcp_opt, 0);
  161. if (tcp_opt.saw_tstamp)
  162. cookie_check_timestamp(&tcp_opt);
  163. ret = NULL;
  164. req = inet6_reqsk_alloc(&tcp6_request_sock_ops);
  165. if (!req)
  166. goto out;
  167. ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  168. ireq6 = inet6_rsk(req);
  169. treq = tcp_rsk(req);
  170. if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
  171. goto out_free;
  172. req->mss = mss;
  173. ireq->rmt_port = th->source;
  174. ireq->loc_port = th->dest;
  175. ipv6_addr_copy(&ireq6->rmt_addr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
  176. ipv6_addr_copy(&ireq6->loc_addr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
  177. if (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk, skb) ||
  178. np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo ||
  179. np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim) {
  180. atomic_inc(&skb->users);
  181. ireq6->pktopts = skb;
  182. }
  183. ireq6->iif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
  184. /* So that link locals have meaning */
  185. if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
  186. ipv6_addr_type(&ireq6->rmt_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
  187. ireq6->iif = inet6_iif(skb);
  188. req->expires = 0UL;
  189. req->retrans = 0;
  190. ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
  191. ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
  192. ireq->rcv_wscale = tcp_opt.rcv_wscale;
  193. ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
  194. ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
  195. ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
  196. req->ts_recent = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
  197. treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
  198. treq->snt_isn = cookie;
  199. /*
  200. * We need to lookup the dst_entry to get the correct window size.
  201. * This is taken from tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock. Somebody please enlighten
  202. * me if there is a preferred way.
  203. */
  204. {
  205. struct in6_addr *final_p = NULL, final;
  206. struct flowi fl;
  207. memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
  208. fl.proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
  209. ipv6_addr_copy(&fl.fl6_dst, &ireq6->rmt_addr);
  210. if (np->opt && np->opt->srcrt) {
  211. struct rt0_hdr *rt0 = (struct rt0_hdr *) np->opt->srcrt;
  212. ipv6_addr_copy(&final, &fl.fl6_dst);
  213. ipv6_addr_copy(&fl.fl6_dst, rt0->addr);
  214. final_p = &final;
  215. }
  216. ipv6_addr_copy(&fl.fl6_src, &ireq6->loc_addr);
  217. fl.oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
  218. fl.fl_ip_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
  219. fl.fl_ip_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
  220. security_req_classify_flow(req, &fl);
  221. if (ip6_dst_lookup(sk, &dst, &fl))
  222. goto out_free;
  223. if (final_p)
  224. ipv6_addr_copy(&fl.fl6_dst, final_p);
  225. if ((xfrm_lookup(sock_net(sk), &dst, &fl, sk, 0)) < 0)
  226. goto out_free;
  227. }
  228. req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  229. tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
  230. &req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
  231. ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale);
  232. ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  233. ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
  234. out:
  235. return ret;
  236. out_free:
  237. reqsk_free(req);
  238. return NULL;
  239. }