user.c 9.6 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/power/user.c
  3. *
  4. * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  7. *
  8. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  9. *
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  12. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  13. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  14. #include <linux/string.h>
  15. #include <linux/device.h>
  16. #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  17. #include <linux/mm.h>
  18. #include <linux/swap.h>
  19. #include <linux/swapops.h>
  20. #include <linux/pm.h>
  21. #include <linux/fs.h>
  22. #include <linux/console.h>
  23. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  24. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  25. #include <scsi/scsi_scan.h>
  26. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  27. #include "power.h"
  28. /*
  29. * NOTE: The SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE and SNAPSHOT_PMOPS ioctls are obsolete and
  30. * will be removed in the future. They are only preserved here for
  31. * compatibility with existing userland utilities.
  32. */
  33. #define SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 10, unsigned int)
  34. #define SNAPSHOT_PMOPS _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 12, unsigned int)
  35. #define PMOPS_PREPARE 1
  36. #define PMOPS_ENTER 2
  37. #define PMOPS_FINISH 3
  38. /*
  39. * NOTE: The following ioctl definitions are wrong and have been replaced with
  40. * correct ones. They are only preserved here for compatibility with existing
  41. * userland utilities and will be removed in the future.
  42. */
  43. #define SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 3, void *)
  44. #define SNAPSHOT_SET_IMAGE_SIZE _IOW(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 6, unsigned long)
  45. #define SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP _IOR(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 7, void *)
  46. #define SNAPSHOT_GET_SWAP_PAGE _IOR(SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC, 8, void *)
  47. #define SNAPSHOT_MINOR 231
  48. static struct snapshot_data {
  49. struct snapshot_handle handle;
  50. int swap;
  51. int mode;
  52. char frozen;
  53. char ready;
  54. char platform_support;
  55. } snapshot_state;
  56. atomic_t snapshot_device_available = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
  57. static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  58. {
  59. struct snapshot_data *data;
  60. int error;
  61. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  62. if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
  63. error = -EBUSY;
  64. goto Unlock;
  65. }
  66. if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
  67. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  68. error = -ENOSYS;
  69. goto Unlock;
  70. }
  71. if(create_basic_memory_bitmaps()) {
  72. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  73. error = -ENOMEM;
  74. goto Unlock;
  75. }
  76. nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
  77. data = &snapshot_state;
  78. filp->private_data = data;
  79. memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
  80. if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
  81. /* Hibernating. The image device should be accessible. */
  82. data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ?
  83. swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
  84. data->mode = O_RDONLY;
  85. error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
  86. if (error)
  87. pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
  88. } else {
  89. /*
  90. * Resuming. We may need to wait for the image device to
  91. * appear.
  92. */
  93. wait_for_device_probe();
  94. scsi_complete_async_scans();
  95. data->swap = -1;
  96. data->mode = O_WRONLY;
  97. error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE);
  98. if (error)
  99. pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
  100. }
  101. if (error)
  102. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  103. data->frozen = 0;
  104. data->ready = 0;
  105. data->platform_support = 0;
  106. Unlock:
  107. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  108. return error;
  109. }
  110. static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  111. {
  112. struct snapshot_data *data;
  113. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  114. swsusp_free();
  115. free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
  116. data = filp->private_data;
  117. free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
  118. if (data->frozen)
  119. thaw_processes();
  120. pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_WRONLY ?
  121. PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
  122. atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  123. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  124. return 0;
  125. }
  126. static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
  127. size_t count, loff_t *offp)
  128. {
  129. struct snapshot_data *data;
  130. ssize_t res;
  131. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  132. data = filp->private_data;
  133. if (!data->ready) {
  134. res = -ENODATA;
  135. goto Unlock;
  136. }
  137. res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle, count);
  138. if (res > 0) {
  139. if (copy_to_user(buf, data_of(data->handle), res))
  140. res = -EFAULT;
  141. else
  142. *offp = data->handle.offset;
  143. }
  144. Unlock:
  145. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  146. return res;
  147. }
  148. static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
  149. size_t count, loff_t *offp)
  150. {
  151. struct snapshot_data *data;
  152. ssize_t res;
  153. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  154. data = filp->private_data;
  155. res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle, count);
  156. if (res > 0) {
  157. if (copy_from_user(data_of(data->handle), buf, res))
  158. res = -EFAULT;
  159. else
  160. *offp = data->handle.offset;
  161. }
  162. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  163. return res;
  164. }
  165. static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
  166. unsigned long arg)
  167. {
  168. int error = 0;
  169. struct snapshot_data *data;
  170. loff_t size;
  171. sector_t offset;
  172. if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
  173. return -ENOTTY;
  174. if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
  175. return -ENOTTY;
  176. if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  177. return -EPERM;
  178. if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex))
  179. return -EBUSY;
  180. data = filp->private_data;
  181. switch (cmd) {
  182. case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
  183. if (data->frozen)
  184. break;
  185. printk("Syncing filesystems ... ");
  186. sys_sync();
  187. printk("done.\n");
  188. error = usermodehelper_disable();
  189. if (error)
  190. break;
  191. error = freeze_processes();
  192. if (error) {
  193. thaw_processes();
  194. usermodehelper_enable();
  195. }
  196. if (!error)
  197. data->frozen = 1;
  198. break;
  199. case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
  200. if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
  201. break;
  202. thaw_processes();
  203. usermodehelper_enable();
  204. data->frozen = 0;
  205. break;
  206. case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
  207. case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT:
  208. if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen || data->ready) {
  209. error = -EPERM;
  210. break;
  211. }
  212. error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
  213. if (!error)
  214. error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
  215. if (!error)
  216. data->ready = 1;
  217. break;
  218. case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
  219. snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
  220. if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
  221. !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
  222. error = -EPERM;
  223. break;
  224. }
  225. error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
  226. break;
  227. case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
  228. swsusp_free();
  229. memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
  230. data->ready = 0;
  231. break;
  232. case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
  233. case SNAPSHOT_SET_IMAGE_SIZE:
  234. image_size = arg;
  235. break;
  236. case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
  237. if (!data->ready) {
  238. error = -ENODATA;
  239. break;
  240. }
  241. size = snapshot_get_image_size();
  242. size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  243. error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  244. break;
  245. case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
  246. case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP:
  247. size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
  248. size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  249. error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  250. break;
  251. case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
  252. case SNAPSHOT_GET_SWAP_PAGE:
  253. if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
  254. error = -ENODEV;
  255. break;
  256. }
  257. offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
  258. if (offset) {
  259. offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
  260. error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
  261. } else {
  262. error = -ENOSPC;
  263. }
  264. break;
  265. case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
  266. if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
  267. error = -ENODEV;
  268. break;
  269. }
  270. free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
  271. break;
  272. case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_FILE: /* This ioctl is deprecated */
  273. if (!swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
  274. /*
  275. * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
  276. * so we need to recode them
  277. */
  278. if (old_decode_dev(arg)) {
  279. data->swap = swap_type_of(old_decode_dev(arg),
  280. 0, NULL);
  281. if (data->swap < 0)
  282. error = -ENODEV;
  283. } else {
  284. data->swap = -1;
  285. error = -EINVAL;
  286. }
  287. } else {
  288. error = -EPERM;
  289. }
  290. break;
  291. case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
  292. if (!data->frozen) {
  293. error = -EPERM;
  294. break;
  295. }
  296. /*
  297. * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
  298. * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
  299. */
  300. error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
  301. break;
  302. case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
  303. data->platform_support = !!arg;
  304. break;
  305. case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
  306. if (data->platform_support)
  307. error = hibernation_platform_enter();
  308. break;
  309. case SNAPSHOT_PMOPS: /* This ioctl is deprecated */
  310. error = -EINVAL;
  311. switch (arg) {
  312. case PMOPS_PREPARE:
  313. data->platform_support = 1;
  314. error = 0;
  315. break;
  316. case PMOPS_ENTER:
  317. if (data->platform_support)
  318. error = hibernation_platform_enter();
  319. break;
  320. case PMOPS_FINISH:
  321. if (data->platform_support)
  322. error = 0;
  323. break;
  324. default:
  325. printk(KERN_ERR "SNAPSHOT_PMOPS: invalid argument %ld\n", arg);
  326. }
  327. break;
  328. case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
  329. if (swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
  330. error = -EPERM;
  331. } else {
  332. struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
  333. dev_t swdev;
  334. error = copy_from_user(&swap_area, (void __user *)arg,
  335. sizeof(struct resume_swap_area));
  336. if (error) {
  337. error = -EFAULT;
  338. break;
  339. }
  340. /*
  341. * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
  342. * so we need to recode them
  343. */
  344. swdev = old_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
  345. if (swdev) {
  346. offset = swap_area.offset;
  347. data->swap = swap_type_of(swdev, offset, NULL);
  348. if (data->swap < 0)
  349. error = -ENODEV;
  350. } else {
  351. data->swap = -1;
  352. error = -EINVAL;
  353. }
  354. }
  355. break;
  356. default:
  357. error = -ENOTTY;
  358. }
  359. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  360. return error;
  361. }
  362. static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
  363. .open = snapshot_open,
  364. .release = snapshot_release,
  365. .read = snapshot_read,
  366. .write = snapshot_write,
  367. .llseek = no_llseek,
  368. .unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
  369. };
  370. static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
  371. .minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
  372. .name = "snapshot",
  373. .fops = &snapshot_fops,
  374. };
  375. static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
  376. {
  377. return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
  378. };
  379. device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);