fat.h 11 KB

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  1. #ifndef _FAT_H
  2. #define _FAT_H
  3. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  4. #include <linux/string.h>
  5. #include <linux/nls.h>
  6. #include <linux/fs.h>
  7. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  8. #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
  9. /*
  10. * vfat shortname flags
  11. */
  12. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER 0x0001 /* convert to lowercase for display */
  13. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 0x0002 /* emulate win95 rule for display */
  14. #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT 0x0004 /* emulate winnt rule for display */
  15. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95 0x0100 /* emulate win95 rule for create */
  16. #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT 0x0200 /* emulate winnt rule for create */
  17. #define FAT_ERRORS_CONT 1 /* ignore error and continue */
  18. #define FAT_ERRORS_PANIC 2 /* panic on error */
  19. #define FAT_ERRORS_RO 3 /* remount r/o on error */
  20. struct fat_mount_options {
  21. uid_t fs_uid;
  22. gid_t fs_gid;
  23. unsigned short fs_fmask;
  24. unsigned short fs_dmask;
  25. unsigned short codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
  26. char *iocharset; /* Charset used for filename input/display */
  27. unsigned short shortname; /* flags for shortname display/create rule */
  28. unsigned char name_check; /* r = relaxed, n = normal, s = strict */
  29. unsigned char errors; /* On error: continue, panic, remount-ro */
  30. unsigned short allow_utime;/* permission for setting the [am]time */
  31. unsigned quiet:1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
  32. showexec:1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
  33. sys_immutable:1, /* set = system files are immutable */
  34. dotsOK:1, /* set = hidden and system files are named '.filename' */
  35. isvfat:1, /* 0=no vfat long filename support, 1=vfat support */
  36. utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
  37. unicode_xlate:1, /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
  38. numtail:1, /* Does first alias have a numeric '~1' type tail? */
  39. flush:1, /* write things quickly */
  40. nocase:1, /* Does this need case conversion? 0=need case conversion*/
  41. usefree:1, /* Use free_clusters for FAT32 */
  42. tz_utc:1, /* Filesystem timestamps are in UTC */
  43. rodir:1; /* allow ATTR_RO for directory */
  44. };
  45. #define FAT_HASH_BITS 8
  46. #define FAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS)
  47. /*
  48. * MS-DOS file system in-core superblock data
  49. */
  50. struct msdos_sb_info {
  51. unsigned short sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
  52. unsigned short cluster_bits; /* log2(cluster_size) */
  53. unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size */
  54. unsigned char fats,fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12 or 16) */
  55. unsigned short fat_start;
  56. unsigned long fat_length; /* FAT start & length (sec.) */
  57. unsigned long dir_start;
  58. unsigned short dir_entries; /* root dir start & entries */
  59. unsigned long data_start; /* first data sector */
  60. unsigned long max_cluster; /* maximum cluster number */
  61. unsigned long root_cluster; /* first cluster of the root directory */
  62. unsigned long fsinfo_sector; /* sector number of FAT32 fsinfo */
  63. struct mutex fat_lock;
  64. unsigned int prev_free; /* previously allocated cluster number */
  65. unsigned int free_clusters; /* -1 if undefined */
  66. unsigned int free_clus_valid; /* is free_clusters valid? */
  67. struct fat_mount_options options;
  68. struct nls_table *nls_disk; /* Codepage used on disk */
  69. struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */
  70. const void *dir_ops; /* Opaque; default directory operations */
  71. int dir_per_block; /* dir entries per block */
  72. int dir_per_block_bits; /* log2(dir_per_block) */
  73. int fatent_shift;
  74. struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops;
  75. struct inode *fat_inode;
  76. spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
  77. struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
  78. };
  79. #define FAT_CACHE_VALID 0 /* special case for valid cache */
  80. /*
  81. * MS-DOS file system inode data in memory
  82. */
  83. struct msdos_inode_info {
  84. spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
  85. struct list_head cache_lru;
  86. int nr_caches;
  87. /* for avoiding the race between fat_free() and fat_get_cluster() */
  88. unsigned int cache_valid_id;
  89. /* NOTE: mmu_private is 64bits, so must hold ->i_mutex to access */
  90. loff_t mmu_private; /* physically allocated size */
  91. int i_start; /* first cluster or 0 */
  92. int i_logstart; /* logical first cluster */
  93. int i_attrs; /* unused attribute bits */
  94. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
  95. struct hlist_node i_fat_hash; /* hash by i_location */
  96. struct inode vfs_inode;
  97. };
  98. struct fat_slot_info {
  99. loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry */
  100. loff_t slot_off; /* offset for slot or de start */
  101. int nr_slots; /* number of slots + 1(de) in filename */
  102. struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
  103. struct buffer_head *bh;
  104. };
  105. static inline struct msdos_sb_info *MSDOS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
  106. {
  107. return sb->s_fs_info;
  108. }
  109. static inline struct msdos_inode_info *MSDOS_I(struct inode *inode)
  110. {
  111. return container_of(inode, struct msdos_inode_info, vfs_inode);
  112. }
  113. /*
  114. * If ->i_mode can't hold S_IWUGO (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
  115. * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
  116. *
  117. * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only
  118. * bit, it's just used as flag for app.
  119. */
  120. static inline int fat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
  121. {
  122. struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
  123. mode_t mask;
  124. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
  125. if (!sbi->options.rodir)
  126. return 0;
  127. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_dmask;
  128. } else
  129. mask = ~sbi->options.fs_fmask;
  130. if (!(mask & S_IWUGO))
  131. return 0;
  132. return 1;
  133. }
  134. /* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
  135. static inline mode_t fat_make_mode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
  136. u8 attrs, mode_t mode)
  137. {
  138. if (attrs & ATTR_RO && !((attrs & ATTR_DIR) && !sbi->options.rodir))
  139. mode &= ~S_IWUGO;
  140. if (attrs & ATTR_DIR)
  141. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
  142. else
  143. return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
  144. }
  145. /* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
  146. static inline u8 fat_make_attrs(struct inode *inode)
  147. {
  148. u8 attrs = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs;
  149. if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  150. attrs |= ATTR_DIR;
  151. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
  152. attrs |= ATTR_RO;
  153. return attrs;
  154. }
  155. static inline void fat_save_attrs(struct inode *inode, u8 attrs)
  156. {
  157. if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
  158. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & ATTR_UNUSED;
  159. else
  160. MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & (ATTR_UNUSED | ATTR_RO);
  161. }
  162. static inline unsigned char fat_checksum(const __u8 *name)
  163. {
  164. unsigned char s = name[0];
  165. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[1]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[2];
  166. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[3]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[4];
  167. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[5]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[6];
  168. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[7]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[8];
  169. s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[9]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[10];
  170. return s;
  171. }
  172. static inline sector_t fat_clus_to_blknr(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int clus)
  173. {
  174. return ((sector_t)clus - FAT_START_ENT) * sbi->sec_per_clus
  175. + sbi->data_start;
  176. }
  177. static inline void fat16_towchar(wchar_t *dst, const __u8 *src, size_t len)
  178. {
  179. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  180. while (len--) {
  181. *dst++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
  182. src += 2;
  183. }
  184. #else
  185. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  186. #endif
  187. }
  188. static inline void fatwchar_to16(__u8 *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len)
  189. {
  190. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  191. while (len--) {
  192. dst[0] = *src & 0x00FF;
  193. dst[1] = (*src & 0xFF00) >> 8;
  194. dst += 2;
  195. src++;
  196. }
  197. #else
  198. memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
  199. #endif
  200. }
  201. /* fat/cache.c */
  202. extern void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
  203. extern int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster,
  204. int *fclus, int *dclus);
  205. extern int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
  206. unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create);
  207. /* fat/dir.c */
  208. extern const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations;
  209. extern int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
  210. int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  211. extern int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
  212. extern int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir);
  213. extern int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
  214. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  215. extern int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
  216. struct msdos_dir_entry **de, loff_t *i_pos);
  217. extern int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts);
  218. extern int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
  219. struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  220. extern int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
  221. /* fat/fatent.c */
  222. struct fat_entry {
  223. int entry;
  224. union {
  225. u8 *ent12_p[2];
  226. __le16 *ent16_p;
  227. __le32 *ent32_p;
  228. } u;
  229. int nr_bhs;
  230. struct buffer_head *bhs[2];
  231. struct inode *fat_inode;
  232. };
  233. static inline void fatent_init(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  234. {
  235. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  236. fatent->entry = 0;
  237. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  238. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  239. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  240. }
  241. static inline void fatent_set_entry(struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
  242. {
  243. fatent->entry = entry;
  244. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  245. }
  246. static inline void fatent_brelse(struct fat_entry *fatent)
  247. {
  248. int i;
  249. fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
  250. for (i = 0; i < fatent->nr_bhs; i++)
  251. brelse(fatent->bhs[i]);
  252. fatent->nr_bhs = 0;
  253. fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
  254. fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
  255. }
  256. extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb);
  257. extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  258. int entry);
  259. extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
  260. int new, int wait);
  261. extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster,
  262. int nr_cluster);
  263. extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster);
  264. extern int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
  265. /* fat/file.c */
  266. extern int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
  267. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  268. extern const struct file_operations fat_file_operations;
  269. extern const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations;
  270. extern int fat_setattr(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr);
  271. extern void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode);
  272. extern int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
  273. struct kstat *stat);
  274. extern int fat_file_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
  275. int datasync);
  276. /* fat/inode.c */
  277. extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
  278. extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode);
  279. extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
  280. extern struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  281. struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos);
  282. extern int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
  283. extern int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
  284. const struct inode_operations *fs_dir_inode_ops, int isvfat);
  285. extern int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
  286. struct inode *i2);
  287. /* fat/misc.c */
  288. extern void fat_fs_error(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
  289. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3))) __cold;
  290. extern int fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb);
  291. extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster);
  292. extern void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  293. __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs);
  294. extern void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
  295. __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs);
  296. extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs);
  297. int fat_cache_init(void);
  298. void fat_cache_destroy(void);
  299. /* helper for printk */
  300. typedef unsigned long long llu;
  301. #endif /* !_FAT_H */