setup_percpu.c 7.4 KB

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  1. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  2. #include <linux/module.h>
  3. #include <linux/init.h>
  4. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  5. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  6. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  7. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  8. #include <linux/smp.h>
  9. #include <linux/topology.h>
  10. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  11. #include <asm/sections.h>
  12. #include <asm/processor.h>
  13. #include <asm/setup.h>
  14. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  15. #include <asm/apicdef.h>
  16. #include <asm/highmem.h>
  17. #include <asm/proto.h>
  18. #include <asm/cpumask.h>
  19. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  20. #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
  21. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
  22. # define DBG(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
  23. #else
  24. # define DBG(x...)
  25. #endif
  26. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_number);
  27. EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number);
  28. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  29. #define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET ((unsigned long)__per_cpu_load)
  30. #else
  31. #define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET 0
  32. #endif
  33. DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, this_cpu_off) = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET;
  34. EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(this_cpu_off);
  35. unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = {
  36. [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET,
  37. };
  38. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
  39. /*
  40. * On x86_64 symbols referenced from code should be reachable using
  41. * 32bit relocations. Reserve space for static percpu variables in
  42. * modules so that they are always served from the first chunk which
  43. * is located at the percpu segment base. On x86_32, anything can
  44. * address anywhere. No need to reserve space in the first chunk.
  45. */
  46. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  47. #define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE
  48. #else
  49. #define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE 0
  50. #endif
  51. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  52. /**
  53. * pcpu_need_numa - determine percpu allocation needs to consider NUMA
  54. *
  55. * If NUMA is not configured or there is only one NUMA node available,
  56. * there is no reason to consider NUMA. This function determines
  57. * whether percpu allocation should consider NUMA or not.
  58. *
  59. * RETURNS:
  60. * true if NUMA should be considered; otherwise, false.
  61. */
  62. static bool __init pcpu_need_numa(void)
  63. {
  64. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  65. pg_data_t *last = NULL;
  66. unsigned int cpu;
  67. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  68. int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
  69. if (node_online(node) && NODE_DATA(node) &&
  70. last && last != NODE_DATA(node))
  71. return true;
  72. last = NODE_DATA(node);
  73. }
  74. #endif
  75. return false;
  76. }
  77. #endif
  78. /**
  79. * pcpu_alloc_bootmem - NUMA friendly alloc_bootmem wrapper for percpu
  80. * @cpu: cpu to allocate for
  81. * @size: size allocation in bytes
  82. * @align: alignment
  83. *
  84. * Allocate @size bytes aligned at @align for cpu @cpu. This wrapper
  85. * does the right thing for NUMA regardless of the current
  86. * configuration.
  87. *
  88. * RETURNS:
  89. * Pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
  90. */
  91. static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long size,
  92. unsigned long align)
  93. {
  94. const unsigned long goal = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
  95. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  96. int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
  97. void *ptr;
  98. if (!node_online(node) || !NODE_DATA(node)) {
  99. ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
  100. pr_info("cpu %d has no node %d or node-local memory\n",
  101. cpu, node);
  102. pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes at %016lx\n",
  103. cpu, size, __pa(ptr));
  104. } else {
  105. ptr = __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(node),
  106. size, align, goal);
  107. pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes on node%d at "
  108. "%016lx\n", cpu, size, node, __pa(ptr));
  109. }
  110. return ptr;
  111. #else
  112. return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
  113. #endif
  114. }
  115. /*
  116. * Helpers for first chunk memory allocation
  117. */
  118. static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
  119. {
  120. return pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, size, align);
  121. }
  122. static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
  123. {
  124. free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size);
  125. }
  126. static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
  127. {
  128. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  129. if (early_cpu_to_node(from) == early_cpu_to_node(to))
  130. return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
  131. else
  132. return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
  133. #else
  134. return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
  135. #endif
  136. }
  137. static void __init pcpup_populate_pte(unsigned long addr)
  138. {
  139. populate_extra_pte(addr);
  140. }
  141. static inline void setup_percpu_segment(int cpu)
  142. {
  143. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  144. struct desc_struct gdt;
  145. pack_descriptor(&gdt, per_cpu_offset(cpu), 0xFFFFF,
  146. 0x2 | DESCTYPE_S, 0x8);
  147. gdt.s = 1;
  148. write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu),
  149. GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU, &gdt, DESCTYPE_S);
  150. #endif
  151. }
  152. void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
  153. {
  154. unsigned int cpu;
  155. unsigned long delta;
  156. int rc;
  157. pr_info("NR_CPUS:%d nr_cpumask_bits:%d nr_cpu_ids:%d nr_node_ids:%d\n",
  158. NR_CPUS, nr_cpumask_bits, nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
  159. /*
  160. * Allocate percpu area. Embedding allocator is our favorite;
  161. * however, on NUMA configurations, it can result in very
  162. * sparse unit mapping and vmalloc area isn't spacious enough
  163. * on 32bit. Use page in that case.
  164. */
  165. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  166. if (pcpu_chosen_fc == PCPU_FC_AUTO && pcpu_need_numa())
  167. pcpu_chosen_fc = PCPU_FC_PAGE;
  168. #endif
  169. rc = -EINVAL;
  170. if (pcpu_chosen_fc != PCPU_FC_PAGE) {
  171. const size_t atom_size = cpu_has_pse ? PMD_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE;
  172. const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE +
  173. PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE;
  174. rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
  175. dyn_size, atom_size,
  176. pcpu_cpu_distance,
  177. pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
  178. if (rc < 0)
  179. pr_warning("PERCPU: %s allocator failed (%d), "
  180. "falling back to page size\n",
  181. pcpu_fc_names[pcpu_chosen_fc], rc);
  182. }
  183. if (rc < 0)
  184. rc = pcpu_page_first_chunk(PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
  185. pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free,
  186. pcpup_populate_pte);
  187. if (rc < 0)
  188. panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
  189. /* alrighty, percpu areas up and running */
  190. delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
  191. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  192. per_cpu_offset(cpu) = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
  193. per_cpu(this_cpu_off, cpu) = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
  194. per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu;
  195. setup_percpu_segment(cpu);
  196. setup_stack_canary_segment(cpu);
  197. /*
  198. * Copy data used in early init routines from the
  199. * initial arrays to the per cpu data areas. These
  200. * arrays then become expendable and the *_early_ptr's
  201. * are zeroed indicating that the static arrays are
  202. * gone.
  203. */
  204. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  205. per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) =
  206. early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
  207. per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) =
  208. early_per_cpu_map(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu);
  209. #endif
  210. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  211. per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu) =
  212. per_cpu(irq_stack_union.irq_stack, cpu) +
  213. IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
  214. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  215. per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu) =
  216. early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu);
  217. #endif
  218. #endif
  219. /*
  220. * Up to this point, the boot CPU has been using .data.init
  221. * area. Reload any changed state for the boot CPU.
  222. */
  223. if (cpu == boot_cpu_id)
  224. switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
  225. }
  226. /* indicate the early static arrays will soon be gone */
  227. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  228. early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid) = NULL;
  229. early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid) = NULL;
  230. #endif
  231. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
  232. early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map) = NULL;
  233. #endif
  234. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
  235. /*
  236. * make sure boot cpu node_number is right, when boot cpu is on the
  237. * node that doesn't have mem installed
  238. */
  239. per_cpu(node_number, boot_cpu_id) = cpu_to_node(boot_cpu_id);
  240. #endif
  241. /* Setup node to cpumask map */
  242. setup_node_to_cpumask_map();
  243. /* Setup cpu initialized, callin, callout masks */
  244. setup_cpu_local_masks();
  245. }