vdso.c 8.8 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * vdso setup for s390
  3. *
  4. * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
  5. * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
  9. * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/module.h>
  12. #include <linux/errno.h>
  13. #include <linux/sched.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/mm.h>
  16. #include <linux/smp.h>
  17. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  18. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <linux/user.h>
  21. #include <linux/elf.h>
  22. #include <linux/security.h>
  23. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  24. #include <linux/compat.h>
  25. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  26. #include <asm/system.h>
  27. #include <asm/processor.h>
  28. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  29. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  30. #include <asm/sections.h>
  31. #include <asm/vdso.h>
  32. #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
  33. extern char vdso32_start, vdso32_end;
  34. static void *vdso32_kbase = &vdso32_start;
  35. static unsigned int vdso32_pages;
  36. static struct page **vdso32_pagelist;
  37. #endif
  38. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  39. extern char vdso64_start, vdso64_end;
  40. static void *vdso64_kbase = &vdso64_start;
  41. static unsigned int vdso64_pages;
  42. static struct page **vdso64_pagelist;
  43. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  44. /*
  45. * Should the kernel map a VDSO page into processes and pass its
  46. * address down to glibc upon exec()?
  47. */
  48. unsigned int __read_mostly vdso_enabled = 1;
  49. static int __init vdso_setup(char *s)
  50. {
  51. unsigned long val;
  52. int rc;
  53. rc = 0;
  54. if (strncmp(s, "on", 3) == 0)
  55. vdso_enabled = 1;
  56. else if (strncmp(s, "off", 4) == 0)
  57. vdso_enabled = 0;
  58. else {
  59. rc = strict_strtoul(s, 0, &val);
  60. vdso_enabled = rc ? 0 : !!val;
  61. }
  62. return !rc;
  63. }
  64. __setup("vdso=", vdso_setup);
  65. /*
  66. * The vdso data page
  67. */
  68. static union {
  69. struct vdso_data data;
  70. u8 page[PAGE_SIZE];
  71. } vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
  72. struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
  73. /*
  74. * Setup vdso data page.
  75. */
  76. static void vdso_init_data(struct vdso_data *vd)
  77. {
  78. unsigned int facility_list;
  79. facility_list = stfl();
  80. vd->ectg_available = switch_amode && (facility_list & 1);
  81. }
  82. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  83. /*
  84. * Setup per cpu vdso data page.
  85. */
  86. static void vdso_init_per_cpu_data(int cpu, struct vdso_per_cpu_data *vpcd)
  87. {
  88. }
  89. /*
  90. * Allocate/free per cpu vdso data.
  91. */
  92. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  93. #define SEGMENT_ORDER 2
  94. #else
  95. #define SEGMENT_ORDER 1
  96. #endif
  97. int vdso_alloc_per_cpu(int cpu, struct _lowcore *lowcore)
  98. {
  99. unsigned long segment_table, page_table, page_frame;
  100. u32 *psal, *aste;
  101. int i;
  102. lowcore->vdso_per_cpu_data = __LC_PASTE;
  103. if (!switch_amode || !vdso_enabled)
  104. return 0;
  105. segment_table = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, SEGMENT_ORDER);
  106. page_table = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
  107. page_frame = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  108. if (!segment_table || !page_table || !page_frame)
  109. goto out;
  110. clear_table((unsigned long *) segment_table, _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY,
  111. PAGE_SIZE << SEGMENT_ORDER);
  112. clear_table((unsigned long *) page_table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY,
  113. 256*sizeof(unsigned long));
  114. *(unsigned long *) segment_table = _SEGMENT_ENTRY + page_table;
  115. *(unsigned long *) page_table = _PAGE_RO + page_frame;
  116. psal = (u32 *) (page_table + 256*sizeof(unsigned long));
  117. aste = psal + 32;
  118. for (i = 4; i < 32; i += 4)
  119. psal[i] = 0x80000000;
  120. lowcore->paste[4] = (u32)(addr_t) psal;
  121. psal[0] = 0x20000000;
  122. psal[2] = (u32)(addr_t) aste;
  123. *(unsigned long *) (aste + 2) = segment_table +
  124. _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH + _ASCE_USER_BITS + _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
  125. aste[4] = (u32)(addr_t) psal;
  126. lowcore->vdso_per_cpu_data = page_frame;
  127. vdso_init_per_cpu_data(cpu, (struct vdso_per_cpu_data *) page_frame);
  128. return 0;
  129. out:
  130. free_page(page_frame);
  131. free_page(page_table);
  132. free_pages(segment_table, SEGMENT_ORDER);
  133. return -ENOMEM;
  134. }
  135. void vdso_free_per_cpu(int cpu, struct _lowcore *lowcore)
  136. {
  137. unsigned long segment_table, page_table, page_frame;
  138. u32 *psal, *aste;
  139. if (!switch_amode || !vdso_enabled)
  140. return;
  141. psal = (u32 *)(addr_t) lowcore->paste[4];
  142. aste = (u32 *)(addr_t) psal[2];
  143. segment_table = *(unsigned long *)(aste + 2) & PAGE_MASK;
  144. page_table = *(unsigned long *) segment_table;
  145. page_frame = *(unsigned long *) page_table;
  146. free_page(page_frame);
  147. free_page(page_table);
  148. free_pages(segment_table, SEGMENT_ORDER);
  149. }
  150. static void __vdso_init_cr5(void *dummy)
  151. {
  152. unsigned long cr5;
  153. cr5 = offsetof(struct _lowcore, paste);
  154. __ctl_load(cr5, 5, 5);
  155. }
  156. static void vdso_init_cr5(void)
  157. {
  158. if (switch_amode && vdso_enabled)
  159. on_each_cpu(__vdso_init_cr5, NULL, 1);
  160. }
  161. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  162. /*
  163. * This is called from binfmt_elf, we create the special vma for the
  164. * vDSO and insert it into the mm struct tree
  165. */
  166. int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
  167. {
  168. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  169. struct page **vdso_pagelist;
  170. unsigned long vdso_pages;
  171. unsigned long vdso_base;
  172. int rc;
  173. if (!vdso_enabled)
  174. return 0;
  175. /*
  176. * Only map the vdso for dynamically linked elf binaries.
  177. */
  178. if (!uses_interp)
  179. return 0;
  180. vdso_base = mm->mmap_base;
  181. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  182. vdso_pagelist = vdso64_pagelist;
  183. vdso_pages = vdso64_pages;
  184. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  185. if (is_compat_task()) {
  186. vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
  187. vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
  188. }
  189. #endif
  190. #else
  191. vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
  192. vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
  193. #endif
  194. /*
  195. * vDSO has a problem and was disabled, just don't "enable" it for
  196. * the process
  197. */
  198. if (vdso_pages == 0)
  199. return 0;
  200. current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0;
  201. /*
  202. * pick a base address for the vDSO in process space. We try to put
  203. * it at vdso_base which is the "natural" base for it, but we might
  204. * fail and end up putting it elsewhere.
  205. */
  206. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  207. vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, vdso_base,
  208. vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
  209. if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
  210. rc = vdso_base;
  211. goto out_up;
  212. }
  213. /*
  214. * Put vDSO base into mm struct. We need to do this before calling
  215. * install_special_mapping or the perf counter mmap tracking code
  216. * will fail to recognise it as a vDSO (since arch_vma_name fails).
  217. */
  218. current->mm->context.vdso_base = vdso_base;
  219. /*
  220. * our vma flags don't have VM_WRITE so by default, the process
  221. * isn't allowed to write those pages.
  222. * gdb can break that with ptrace interface, and thus trigger COW
  223. * on those pages but it's then your responsibility to never do that
  224. * on the "data" page of the vDSO or you'll stop getting kernel
  225. * updates and your nice userland gettimeofday will be totally dead.
  226. * It's fine to use that for setting breakpoints in the vDSO code
  227. * pages though
  228. *
  229. * Make sure the vDSO gets into every core dump.
  230. * Dumping its contents makes post-mortem fully interpretable later
  231. * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see
  232. * what PC values meant.
  233. */
  234. rc = install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
  235. VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
  236. VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC|
  237. VM_ALWAYSDUMP,
  238. vdso_pagelist);
  239. if (rc)
  240. current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0;
  241. out_up:
  242. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  243. return rc;
  244. }
  245. const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  246. {
  247. if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_base)
  248. return "[vdso]";
  249. return NULL;
  250. }
  251. static int __init vdso_init(void)
  252. {
  253. int i;
  254. if (!vdso_enabled)
  255. return 0;
  256. vdso_init_data(vdso_data);
  257. #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
  258. /* Calculate the size of the 32 bit vDSO */
  259. vdso32_pages = ((&vdso32_end - &vdso32_start
  260. + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
  261. /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
  262. vdso32_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso32_pages + 1),
  263. GFP_KERNEL);
  264. BUG_ON(vdso32_pagelist == NULL);
  265. for (i = 0; i < vdso32_pages - 1; i++) {
  266. struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
  267. ClearPageReserved(pg);
  268. get_page(pg);
  269. vdso32_pagelist[i] = pg;
  270. }
  271. vdso32_pagelist[vdso32_pages - 1] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
  272. vdso32_pagelist[vdso32_pages] = NULL;
  273. #endif
  274. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  275. /* Calculate the size of the 64 bit vDSO */
  276. vdso64_pages = ((&vdso64_end - &vdso64_start
  277. + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
  278. /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
  279. vdso64_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso64_pages + 1),
  280. GFP_KERNEL);
  281. BUG_ON(vdso64_pagelist == NULL);
  282. for (i = 0; i < vdso64_pages - 1; i++) {
  283. struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
  284. ClearPageReserved(pg);
  285. get_page(pg);
  286. vdso64_pagelist[i] = pg;
  287. }
  288. vdso64_pagelist[vdso64_pages - 1] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
  289. vdso64_pagelist[vdso64_pages] = NULL;
  290. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  291. if (vdso_alloc_per_cpu(0, &S390_lowcore))
  292. BUG();
  293. #endif
  294. vdso_init_cr5();
  295. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  296. get_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
  297. smp_wmb();
  298. return 0;
  299. }
  300. arch_initcall(vdso_init);
  301. int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
  302. {
  303. return 0;
  304. }
  305. int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr)
  306. {
  307. return 0;
  308. }
  309. struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)
  310. {
  311. return NULL;
  312. }