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- /*
- * PowerPC version
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
- *
- * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
- * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
- * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
- * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
- *
- * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
- * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
- *
- * This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
- * with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
- * variants.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
- #include <linux/threads.h>
- #include <asm/reg.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
- #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
- #include <asm/bug.h>
- #include <asm/cputable.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- #include <asm/hvcall.h>
- #include <asm/iseries/lpar_map.h>
- #include <asm/thread_info.h>
- #include <asm/firmware.h>
- #include <asm/page_64.h>
- #include <asm/irqflags.h>
- /* The physical memory is layed out such that the secondary processor
- * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
- * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
- */
- /*
- * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
- *
- * For pSeries or server processors:
- * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
- * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
- *
- * For iSeries:
- * 1. The MMU is on (as it always is for iSeries)
- * 2. The kernel is entered at system_reset_iSeries
- *
- * For Book3E processors:
- * 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
- * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
- */
- .text
- .globl _stext
- _stext:
- _GLOBAL(__start)
- /* NOP this out unconditionally */
- BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
- b .__start_initialization_multiplatform
- END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
- /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
- trap
- /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
- * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
- * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
- * initialization.
- */
- .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
- __secondary_hold_spinloop:
- .llong 0x0
- /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
- /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
- .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
- __secondary_hold_acknowledge:
- .llong 0x0
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
- /*
- * At offset 0x20, there is a pointer to iSeries LPAR data.
- * This is required by the hypervisor
- */
- . = 0x20
- .llong hvReleaseData-KERNELBASE
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
- #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
- /* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
- * at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
- * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
- * crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
- * observing the alignment requirement.
- */
- /* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
- . = 0x5c
- .globl __run_at_load
- __run_at_load:
- .long 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
- #endif
- . = 0x60
- /*
- * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
- * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
- * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
- * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
- * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
- * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
- * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
- */
- .globl __secondary_hold
- __secondary_hold:
- #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
- mfmsr r24
- ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
- mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
- #endif
- /* Grab our physical cpu number */
- mr r24,r3
- /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
- /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
- /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
- std r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
- sync
- /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
- 100: ld r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(0)
- cmpdi 0,r4,0
- beq 100b
- #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
- ld r4,0(r4) /* deref function descriptor */
- mtctr r4
- mr r3,r24
- li r4,0
- bctr
- #else
- BUG_OPCODE
- #endif
- /* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
- .section ".toc","aw"
- exception_marker:
- .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
- .text
- /*
- * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
- * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
- * this compilation unit
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
- #include "exceptions-64s.S"
- #endif
- _GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
- mr r24,r3
- /* turn on 64-bit mode */
- bl .enable_64b_mode
- /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
- bl .relative_toc
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
- /* Book3E initialization */
- mr r3,r24
- bl .book3e_secondary_thread_init
- #endif
- b generic_secondary_common_init
- /*
- * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
- * in the following code.
- * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
- *
- * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
- * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
- * as SCOM before entry).
- */
- _GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
- mr r24,r3
- mr r25,r4
- /* turn on 64-bit mode */
- bl .enable_64b_mode
- /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
- bl .relative_toc
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
- /* Book3E initialization */
- mr r3,r24
- mr r4,r25
- bl .book3e_secondary_core_init
- #endif
- generic_secondary_common_init:
- /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
- * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
- * which logical id maps to our physical one.
- */
- LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
- li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
- 1: lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
- cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
- beq 2f
- addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* Loop to next PACA on miss */
- addi r5,r5,1
- cmpwi r5,NR_CPUS
- blt 1b
- mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
- b .kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
- 2: mtspr SPRN_SPRG_PACA,r13 /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
- addi r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB /* and TLB exc frame in another */
- mtspr SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
- #endif
- /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
- mr r24,r5
- 3: HMT_LOW
- lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
- /* start. */
- #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- b 3b /* Never go on non-SMP */
- #else
- cmpwi 0,r23,0
- beq 3b /* Loop until told to go */
- sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
- /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
- LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
- ld r23,0(r23)
- ld r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
- cmpdi 0,r23,0
- beq 4f
- ld r23,0(r23)
- mtctr r23
- bctrl
- 4: /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
- ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
- subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- b __secondary_start
- #endif
- /*
- * Turn the MMU off.
- * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
- _STATIC(__mmu_off)
- mfmsr r3
- andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
- beqlr
- mflr r4
- andc r3,r3,r0
- mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
- mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
- sync
- rfid
- b . /* prevent speculative execution */
- #endif
- /*
- * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
- * depending on the value of r5.
- *
- * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
- * in r3...r7
- *
- * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
- * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
- *
- */
- _GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
- /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
- bl .enable_64b_mode
- /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
- bl .relative_toc
- /* find out where we are now */
- bcl 20,31,$+4
- 0: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
- addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
- addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
- /*
- * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
- */
- cmpldi cr0,r5,0
- beq 1f
- b .__boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
- 1:
- /* Save parameters */
- mr r31,r3
- mr r30,r4
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
- bl .start_initialization_book3e
- b .__after_prom_start
- #else
- /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
- mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
- srwi r0,r0,16
- cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
- beq 1f
- cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
- beq 1f
- cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
- beq 1f
- cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
- bne 2f
- 1: bl .__cpu_preinit_ppc970
- 2:
- /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
- bl .__mmu_off
- b .__after_prom_start
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
- _INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
- /* Save parameters */
- mr r31,r3
- mr r30,r4
- mr r29,r5
- mr r28,r6
- mr r27,r7
- /*
- * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
- * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
- * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
- */
- rldicr r1,r1,0,59
- #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
- /* Relocate code for where we are now */
- mr r3,r26
- bl .relocate
- #endif
- /* Restore parameters */
- mr r3,r31
- mr r4,r30
- mr r5,r29
- mr r6,r28
- mr r7,r27
- /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
- mr r8,r26
- bl .prom_init
- #endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
- /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
- * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
- trap
- _STATIC(__after_prom_start)
- #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
- /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
- lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
- sldi r25,r25,32
- #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
- lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
- cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* kdump kernel ? - stay where we are */
- bne 1f
- add r25,r25,r26
- #endif
- 1: mr r3,r25
- bl .relocate
- #endif
- /*
- * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
- * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
- * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
- *
- * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
- */
- li r3,0 /* target addr */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
- tovirt(r3,r3) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
- #endif
- mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
- beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
- li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
- /* bytes were copied earlier. */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
- tovirt(r6,r6) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
- /*
- * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
- * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
- * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
- */
- lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
- cmplwi cr0,r7,1
- bne 3f
- li r5,__end_interrupts - _stext /* just copy interrupts */
- b 5f
- 3:
- #endif
- lis r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
- addi r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */
- bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
- /* this includes the code being */
- /* executed here. */
- addis r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha /* Jump to the copy of this code */
- addi r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l /* that we just made */
- mtctr r8
- bctr
- p_end: .llong _end - _stext
- 4: /* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
- addis r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
- ld r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5) /* get _end */
- 5: bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
- 9: b .start_here_multiplatform
- /*
- * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
- * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
- * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
- * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
- *
- * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
- */
- _GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
- addi r5,r5,-8
- addi r6,r6,-8
- 4: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
- /* denominator cache line */
- /* size. This results in */
- /* extra cache line flushes */
- /* but operation is correct. */
- /* Can't get cache line size */
- /* from NACA as it is being */
- /* moved too. */
- mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
- 3: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
- ldx r0,r6,r4
- stdx r0,r6,r3
- bdnz 3b
- dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
- sync
- icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
- cmpld 0,r6,r5
- blt 4b
- sync
- addi r5,r5,8
- addi r6,r6,8
- blr
- .align 8
- copy_to_here:
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
- /*
- * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
- * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
- */
- .section ".text";
- .align 2 ;
- .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
- __secondary_start_pmac_0:
- /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
- li r24,0
- b 1f
- li r24,1
- b 1f
- li r24,2
- b 1f
- li r24,3
- 1:
-
- _GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
- /* turn on 64-bit mode */
- bl .enable_64b_mode
- li r0,0
- mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
- rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
- sync
- mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
- isync
- sync
- slbia
- /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
- bl .relative_toc
- /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
- bl .__restore_cpu_ppc970
- /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
- mfmsr r3
- ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
- mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
- /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
- LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
- mulli r13,r24,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
- add r13,r13,r4 /* for this processor. */
- mtspr SPRN_SPRG_PACA,r13 /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
- /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
- ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
- subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- b __secondary_start
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
- /*
- * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
- * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
- * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
- * this point:
- * 1. Processor number
- * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
- * On entry the following are set:
- * r1 = stack pointer. vaddr for iSeries, raddr (temp stack) for pSeries
- * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
- * r13 = paca virtual address
- * SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
- */
- .section ".text";
- .align 2 ;
- .globl __secondary_start
- __secondary_start:
- /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
- HMT_MEDIUM
- /* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
- bl .early_setup_secondary
- /* Initialize the kernel stack. Just a repeat for iSeries. */
- LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
- sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
- ldx r1,r3,r28
- addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
- std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
- /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
- li r7,0
- mtlr r7
- /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
- LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
- LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
- BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
- ori r4,r4,MSR_EE
- li r8,1
- stb r8,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
- END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
- #endif
- BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
- stb r7,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
- END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
- stb r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
- mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
- mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
- RFI
- b . /* prevent speculative execution */
- /*
- * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
- * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
- * before going into C code.
- */
- _GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
- ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
- li r3,0
- std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
- bl .start_secondary
- b .
- #endif
- /*
- * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
- */
- _GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
- mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
- oris r11,r11,0x8000 /* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
- mtmsr r11
- #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
- li r12,(MSR_SF | MSR_ISF)@highest
- sldi r12,r12,48
- or r11,r11,r12
- mtmsrd r11
- isync
- #endif
- blr
- /*
- * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
- * by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
- * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
- */
- _GLOBAL(relative_toc)
- mflr r0
- bcl 20,31,$+4
- 0: mflr r9
- ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r9)
- add r2,r2,r9
- mtlr r0
- blr
- p_toc: .llong __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
- /*
- * This is where the main kernel code starts.
- */
- _INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
- /* set up the TOC (real address) */
- bl .relative_toc
- /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
- * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
- * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
- * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
- */
- LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
- LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
- sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
- addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
- srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
- beq 4f
- addi r8,r8,-8
- li r0,0
- mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
- 3: stdu r0,8(r8)
- bdnz 3b
- 4:
- #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
- mfmsr r6
- ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
- mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
- /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
- LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
- clrldi r0,r25,2
- std r0,0(r4)
- #endif
- /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
- /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
- /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
- /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
- /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
- LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
- /* set up a stack pointer */
- addi r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
- li r0,0
- stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
- /* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
- * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation. */
- /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
- mr r3,r31
- bl .early_setup /* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
- LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
- ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
- mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
- mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
- RFI
- b . /* prevent speculative execution */
-
- /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
- _INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
- /* relocation is on at this point */
- std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
- /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
- ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
- bl .setup_system
- /* Load up the kernel context */
- 5:
- li r5,0
- stb r5,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13) /* Soft Disabled */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
- BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
- mfmsr r5
- ori r5,r5,MSR_EE /* Hard Enabled on iSeries*/
- mtmsrd r5
- li r5,1
- END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
- #endif
- stb r5,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13) /* Hard Disabled on others */
- bl .start_kernel
- /* Not reached */
- BUG_OPCODE
- /*
- * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
- * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
- */
- .section ".bss"
- .align PAGE_SHIFT
- .globl empty_zero_page
- empty_zero_page:
- .space PAGE_SIZE
- .globl swapper_pg_dir
- swapper_pg_dir:
- .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
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