exit.c 44 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/exit.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/mm.h>
  7. #include <linux/slab.h>
  8. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  9. #include <linux/module.h>
  10. #include <linux/capability.h>
  11. #include <linux/completion.h>
  12. #include <linux/personality.h>
  13. #include <linux/tty.h>
  14. #include <linux/iocontext.h>
  15. #include <linux/key.h>
  16. #include <linux/security.h>
  17. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  18. #include <linux/acct.h>
  19. #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  20. #include <linux/file.h>
  21. #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  22. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  23. #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  24. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  25. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  26. #include <linux/profile.h>
  27. #include <linux/mount.h>
  28. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  29. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  30. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  31. #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
  32. #include <linux/delayacct.h>
  33. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  34. #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  35. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  36. #include <linux/signal.h>
  37. #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  38. #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  39. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  40. #include <linux/futex.h>
  41. #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  42. #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
  43. #include <linux/resource.h>
  44. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  45. #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
  46. #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  47. #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  48. #include <linux/init_task.h>
  49. #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  50. #include <trace/events/sched.h>
  51. #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  52. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  53. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  54. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  55. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  56. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
  57. static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p, bool group_dead)
  58. {
  59. nr_threads--;
  60. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
  61. if (group_dead) {
  62. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  63. detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
  64. list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
  65. list_del_init(&p->sibling);
  66. __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
  67. }
  68. list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
  69. }
  70. /*
  71. * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
  72. */
  73. static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
  74. {
  75. struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
  76. bool group_dead = thread_group_leader(tsk);
  77. struct sighand_struct *sighand;
  78. struct tty_struct *uninitialized_var(tty);
  79. BUG_ON(!sig);
  80. BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
  81. sighand = rcu_dereference_check(tsk->sighand,
  82. rcu_read_lock_held() ||
  83. lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held());
  84. spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
  85. atomic_dec(&sig->count);
  86. posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
  87. if (group_dead) {
  88. posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
  89. tty = sig->tty;
  90. sig->tty = NULL;
  91. } else {
  92. /*
  93. * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
  94. * then notify it:
  95. */
  96. if (sig->notify_count > 0 && !--sig->notify_count)
  97. wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
  98. if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
  99. sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
  100. /*
  101. * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
  102. * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
  103. * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
  104. * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
  105. * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
  106. * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
  107. * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
  108. * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
  109. */
  110. sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
  111. sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
  112. sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
  113. sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
  114. sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
  115. sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
  116. sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
  117. sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
  118. sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
  119. task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
  120. sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
  121. }
  122. __unhash_process(tsk, group_dead);
  123. /*
  124. * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
  125. * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
  126. */
  127. flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
  128. tsk->sighand = NULL;
  129. spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
  130. __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
  131. clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
  132. if (group_dead) {
  133. flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
  134. taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
  135. tty_kref_put(tty);
  136. }
  137. }
  138. static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
  139. {
  140. struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
  141. #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
  142. WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->perf_event_ctxp);
  143. #endif
  144. trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
  145. put_task_struct(tsk);
  146. }
  147. void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
  148. {
  149. struct task_struct *leader;
  150. int zap_leader;
  151. repeat:
  152. tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
  153. /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
  154. * can't be modifying its own credentials. But shut RCU-lockdep up */
  155. rcu_read_lock();
  156. atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
  157. rcu_read_unlock();
  158. proc_flush_task(p);
  159. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  160. tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
  161. __exit_signal(p);
  162. /*
  163. * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
  164. * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
  165. * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
  166. */
  167. zap_leader = 0;
  168. leader = p->group_leader;
  169. if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  170. BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
  171. do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
  172. /*
  173. * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
  174. * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
  175. * then we are the one who should release the leader.
  176. *
  177. * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
  178. * that case.
  179. */
  180. zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
  181. /*
  182. * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
  183. * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
  184. */
  185. if (zap_leader)
  186. leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  187. }
  188. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  189. release_thread(p);
  190. call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
  191. p = leader;
  192. if (unlikely(zap_leader))
  193. goto repeat;
  194. }
  195. /*
  196. * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
  197. * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
  198. * without this...
  199. *
  200. * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
  201. */
  202. struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
  203. {
  204. struct task_struct *p;
  205. struct pid *sid = NULL;
  206. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  207. if (p == NULL)
  208. p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
  209. if (p != NULL)
  210. sid = task_session(p);
  211. return sid;
  212. }
  213. /*
  214. * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
  215. * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
  216. * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
  217. * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
  218. *
  219. * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
  220. */
  221. static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
  222. {
  223. struct task_struct *p;
  224. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  225. if ((p == ignored_task) ||
  226. (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
  227. is_global_init(p->real_parent))
  228. continue;
  229. if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
  230. task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
  231. return 0;
  232. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  233. return 1;
  234. }
  235. int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
  236. {
  237. int retval;
  238. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  239. retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
  240. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  241. return retval;
  242. }
  243. static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
  244. {
  245. int retval = 0;
  246. struct task_struct *p;
  247. do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
  248. if (!task_is_stopped(p))
  249. continue;
  250. retval = 1;
  251. break;
  252. } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
  253. return retval;
  254. }
  255. /*
  256. * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
  257. * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
  258. * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  259. */
  260. static void
  261. kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
  262. {
  263. struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
  264. struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
  265. if (!parent)
  266. /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
  267. * we are and we were the only connection outside.
  268. */
  269. parent = tsk->real_parent;
  270. else
  271. /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
  272. * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
  273. */
  274. ignored_task = NULL;
  275. if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
  276. task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
  277. will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
  278. has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
  279. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  280. __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
  281. }
  282. }
  283. /**
  284. * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
  285. *
  286. * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
  287. * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
  288. * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
  289. *
  290. * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
  291. * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
  292. *
  293. * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
  294. */
  295. static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
  296. {
  297. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  298. ptrace_unlink(current);
  299. /* Reparent to init */
  300. current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
  301. list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
  302. /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
  303. current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  304. if (task_nice(current) < 0)
  305. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  306. /* cpus_allowed? */
  307. /* rt_priority? */
  308. /* signals? */
  309. memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
  310. sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
  311. atomic_inc(&init_cred.usage);
  312. commit_creds(&init_cred);
  313. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  314. }
  315. void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  316. {
  317. struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
  318. if (task_session(curr) != pid)
  319. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
  320. if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid)
  321. change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
  322. }
  323. static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
  324. {
  325. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  326. __set_special_pids(pid);
  327. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  328. }
  329. /*
  330. * Let kernel threads use this to say that they allow a certain signal.
  331. * Must not be used if kthread was cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND.
  332. */
  333. int allow_signal(int sig)
  334. {
  335. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  336. return -EINVAL;
  337. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  338. /* This is only needed for daemonize()'ed kthreads */
  339. sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
  340. /*
  341. * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code
  342. * know it'll be handled, so that they don't get converted to
  343. * SIGKILL or just silently dropped.
  344. */
  345. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
  346. recalc_sigpending();
  347. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  348. return 0;
  349. }
  350. EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
  351. int disallow_signal(int sig)
  352. {
  353. if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
  354. return -EINVAL;
  355. spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  356. current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  357. recalc_sigpending();
  358. spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  359. return 0;
  360. }
  361. EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
  362. /*
  363. * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
  364. * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
  365. */
  366. void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
  367. {
  368. va_list args;
  369. sigset_t blocked;
  370. va_start(args, name);
  371. vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
  372. va_end(args);
  373. /*
  374. * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
  375. * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
  376. * they would be locked into memory.
  377. */
  378. exit_mm(current);
  379. /*
  380. * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
  381. * or suspend transition begins right now.
  382. */
  383. current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
  384. if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
  385. get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
  386. switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
  387. }
  388. set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
  389. proc_clear_tty(current);
  390. /* Block and flush all signals */
  391. sigfillset(&blocked);
  392. sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
  393. flush_signals(current);
  394. /* Become as one with the init task */
  395. daemonize_fs_struct();
  396. exit_files(current);
  397. current->files = init_task.files;
  398. atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
  399. reparent_to_kthreadd();
  400. }
  401. EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
  402. static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
  403. {
  404. int i, j;
  405. struct fdtable *fdt;
  406. j = 0;
  407. /*
  408. * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
  409. * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
  410. * files structure. But use RCU to shut RCU-lockdep up.
  411. */
  412. rcu_read_lock();
  413. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  414. rcu_read_unlock();
  415. for (;;) {
  416. unsigned long set;
  417. i = j * __NFDBITS;
  418. if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
  419. break;
  420. set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
  421. while (set) {
  422. if (set & 1) {
  423. struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
  424. if (file) {
  425. filp_close(file, files);
  426. cond_resched();
  427. }
  428. }
  429. i++;
  430. set >>= 1;
  431. }
  432. }
  433. }
  434. struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
  435. {
  436. struct files_struct *files;
  437. task_lock(task);
  438. files = task->files;
  439. if (files)
  440. atomic_inc(&files->count);
  441. task_unlock(task);
  442. return files;
  443. }
  444. void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  445. {
  446. struct fdtable *fdt;
  447. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
  448. close_files(files);
  449. /*
  450. * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
  451. * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
  452. * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
  453. * you can free files immediately.
  454. */
  455. rcu_read_lock();
  456. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  457. if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
  458. kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
  459. free_fdtable(fdt);
  460. rcu_read_unlock();
  461. }
  462. }
  463. void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
  464. {
  465. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  466. struct files_struct *old;
  467. old = tsk->files;
  468. task_lock(tsk);
  469. tsk->files = files;
  470. task_unlock(tsk);
  471. put_files_struct(old);
  472. }
  473. void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
  474. {
  475. struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
  476. if (files) {
  477. task_lock(tsk);
  478. tsk->files = NULL;
  479. task_unlock(tsk);
  480. put_files_struct(files);
  481. }
  482. }
  483. #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
  484. /*
  485. * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
  486. */
  487. static inline int
  488. mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
  489. {
  490. /*
  491. * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
  492. * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
  493. */
  494. if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
  495. return 0;
  496. if (mm->owner != p)
  497. return 0;
  498. return 1;
  499. }
  500. void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
  501. {
  502. struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
  503. retry:
  504. if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
  505. return;
  506. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  507. /*
  508. * Search in the children
  509. */
  510. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
  511. if (c->mm == mm)
  512. goto assign_new_owner;
  513. }
  514. /*
  515. * Search in the siblings
  516. */
  517. list_for_each_entry(c, &p->real_parent->children, sibling) {
  518. if (c->mm == mm)
  519. goto assign_new_owner;
  520. }
  521. /*
  522. * Search through everything else. We should not get
  523. * here often
  524. */
  525. do_each_thread(g, c) {
  526. if (c->mm == mm)
  527. goto assign_new_owner;
  528. } while_each_thread(g, c);
  529. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  530. /*
  531. * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
  532. * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
  533. * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
  534. */
  535. mm->owner = NULL;
  536. return;
  537. assign_new_owner:
  538. BUG_ON(c == p);
  539. get_task_struct(c);
  540. /*
  541. * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
  542. * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
  543. */
  544. task_lock(c);
  545. /*
  546. * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
  547. * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
  548. */
  549. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  550. if (c->mm != mm) {
  551. task_unlock(c);
  552. put_task_struct(c);
  553. goto retry;
  554. }
  555. mm->owner = c;
  556. task_unlock(c);
  557. put_task_struct(c);
  558. }
  559. #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
  560. /*
  561. * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
  562. * aren't already..
  563. */
  564. static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
  565. {
  566. struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
  567. struct core_state *core_state;
  568. mm_release(tsk, mm);
  569. if (!mm)
  570. return;
  571. /*
  572. * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
  573. * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
  574. * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
  575. * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
  576. * group with ->mm != NULL.
  577. */
  578. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  579. core_state = mm->core_state;
  580. if (core_state) {
  581. struct core_thread self;
  582. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  583. self.task = tsk;
  584. self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
  585. /*
  586. * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
  587. * to core_state->dumper.
  588. */
  589. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
  590. complete(&core_state->startup);
  591. for (;;) {
  592. set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  593. if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
  594. break;
  595. schedule();
  596. }
  597. __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
  598. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  599. }
  600. atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
  601. BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
  602. /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
  603. task_lock(tsk);
  604. tsk->mm = NULL;
  605. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  606. enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
  607. /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
  608. clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
  609. task_unlock(tsk);
  610. mm_update_next_owner(mm);
  611. mmput(mm);
  612. }
  613. /*
  614. * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
  615. * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
  616. * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
  617. * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
  618. * space.
  619. */
  620. static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
  621. {
  622. struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
  623. struct task_struct *thread;
  624. thread = father;
  625. while_each_thread(father, thread) {
  626. if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
  627. continue;
  628. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
  629. pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
  630. return thread;
  631. }
  632. if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
  633. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  634. if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
  635. panic("Attempted to kill init!");
  636. zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
  637. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  638. /*
  639. * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
  640. * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
  641. * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
  642. */
  643. pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
  644. }
  645. return pid_ns->child_reaper;
  646. }
  647. /*
  648. * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
  649. */
  650. static void reparent_leader(struct task_struct *father, struct task_struct *p,
  651. struct list_head *dead)
  652. {
  653. list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
  654. if (task_detached(p))
  655. return;
  656. /*
  657. * If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
  658. * notify anyone anything has happened.
  659. */
  660. if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
  661. return;
  662. /* We don't want people slaying init. */
  663. p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  664. /* If it has exited notify the new parent about this child's death. */
  665. if (!task_ptrace(p) &&
  666. p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) {
  667. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  668. if (task_detached(p)) {
  669. p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
  670. list_move_tail(&p->sibling, dead);
  671. }
  672. }
  673. kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
  674. }
  675. static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
  676. {
  677. struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
  678. LIST_HEAD(dead_children);
  679. exit_ptrace(father);
  680. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  681. reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
  682. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
  683. struct task_struct *t = p;
  684. do {
  685. t->real_parent = reaper;
  686. if (t->parent == father) {
  687. BUG_ON(task_ptrace(t));
  688. t->parent = t->real_parent;
  689. }
  690. if (t->pdeath_signal)
  691. group_send_sig_info(t->pdeath_signal,
  692. SEND_SIG_NOINFO, t);
  693. } while_each_thread(p, t);
  694. reparent_leader(father, p, &dead_children);
  695. }
  696. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  697. BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
  698. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dead_children, sibling) {
  699. list_del_init(&p->sibling);
  700. release_task(p);
  701. }
  702. }
  703. /*
  704. * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
  705. * to properly mourn us..
  706. */
  707. static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
  708. {
  709. int signal;
  710. void *cookie;
  711. /*
  712. * This does two things:
  713. *
  714. * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
  715. * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
  716. * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
  717. * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
  718. */
  719. forget_original_parent(tsk);
  720. exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
  721. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  722. if (group_dead)
  723. kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
  724. /* Let father know we died
  725. *
  726. * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
  727. * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
  728. * That stops right now.
  729. *
  730. * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
  731. * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
  732. * domain.
  733. *
  734. * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
  735. * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
  736. * the same after a fork.
  737. */
  738. if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
  739. (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
  740. tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id))
  741. tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
  742. signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
  743. if (signal >= 0)
  744. signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
  745. tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  746. /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for group leader */
  747. if (unlikely(tsk->signal->notify_count < 0))
  748. wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
  749. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  750. tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
  751. /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
  752. if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
  753. release_task(tsk);
  754. }
  755. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
  756. static void check_stack_usage(void)
  757. {
  758. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
  759. static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
  760. unsigned long free;
  761. free = stack_not_used(current);
  762. if (free >= lowest_to_date)
  763. return;
  764. spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
  765. if (free < lowest_to_date) {
  766. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
  767. "left\n",
  768. current->comm, free);
  769. lowest_to_date = free;
  770. }
  771. spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
  772. }
  773. #else
  774. static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
  775. #endif
  776. NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
  777. {
  778. struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  779. int group_dead;
  780. profile_task_exit(tsk);
  781. WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
  782. if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
  783. panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
  784. if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
  785. panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
  786. tracehook_report_exit(&code);
  787. validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
  788. /*
  789. * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
  790. * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
  791. */
  792. if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
  793. printk(KERN_ALERT
  794. "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
  795. /*
  796. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
  797. * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
  798. * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
  799. * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
  800. * done as there is no way to return. Either the
  801. * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
  802. * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
  803. */
  804. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  805. set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  806. schedule();
  807. }
  808. exit_irq_thread();
  809. exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
  810. /*
  811. * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
  812. * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
  813. */
  814. smp_mb();
  815. raw_spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
  816. if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
  817. printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
  818. current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
  819. preempt_count());
  820. acct_update_integrals(tsk);
  821. /* sync mm's RSS info before statistics gathering */
  822. if (tsk->mm)
  823. sync_mm_rss(tsk, tsk->mm);
  824. group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
  825. if (group_dead) {
  826. hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
  827. exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
  828. if (tsk->mm)
  829. setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, tsk->mm);
  830. }
  831. acct_collect(code, group_dead);
  832. if (group_dead)
  833. tty_audit_exit();
  834. if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
  835. audit_free(tsk);
  836. tsk->exit_code = code;
  837. taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
  838. exit_mm(tsk);
  839. if (group_dead)
  840. acct_process();
  841. trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
  842. exit_sem(tsk);
  843. exit_files(tsk);
  844. exit_fs(tsk);
  845. check_stack_usage();
  846. exit_thread();
  847. cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
  848. if (group_dead)
  849. disassociate_ctty(1);
  850. module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
  851. proc_exit_connector(tsk);
  852. /*
  853. * FIXME: do that only when needed, using sched_exit tracepoint
  854. */
  855. flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
  856. /*
  857. * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent
  858. * gets woken up by child-exit notifications.
  859. */
  860. perf_event_exit_task(tsk);
  861. exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
  862. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  863. task_lock(tsk);
  864. mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
  865. tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
  866. task_unlock(tsk);
  867. #endif
  868. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  869. if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
  870. kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
  871. #endif
  872. /*
  873. * Make sure we are holding no locks:
  874. */
  875. debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
  876. /*
  877. * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
  878. * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
  879. * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
  880. */
  881. tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
  882. if (tsk->io_context)
  883. exit_io_context(tsk);
  884. if (tsk->splice_pipe)
  885. __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
  886. validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
  887. preempt_disable();
  888. exit_rcu();
  889. /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
  890. tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
  891. schedule();
  892. BUG();
  893. /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
  894. for (;;)
  895. cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
  896. }
  897. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
  898. NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
  899. {
  900. if (comp)
  901. complete(comp);
  902. do_exit(code);
  903. }
  904. EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
  905. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
  906. {
  907. do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
  908. }
  909. /*
  910. * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
  911. * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
  912. */
  913. NORET_TYPE void
  914. do_group_exit(int exit_code)
  915. {
  916. struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
  917. BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
  918. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  919. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  920. else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
  921. struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
  922. spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  923. if (signal_group_exit(sig))
  924. /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
  925. exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
  926. else {
  927. sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
  928. sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
  929. zap_other_threads(current);
  930. }
  931. spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
  932. }
  933. do_exit(exit_code);
  934. /* NOTREACHED */
  935. }
  936. /*
  937. * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
  938. * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
  939. * thread is not the thread group leader.
  940. */
  941. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
  942. {
  943. do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
  944. /* NOTREACHED */
  945. return 0;
  946. }
  947. struct wait_opts {
  948. enum pid_type wo_type;
  949. int wo_flags;
  950. struct pid *wo_pid;
  951. struct siginfo __user *wo_info;
  952. int __user *wo_stat;
  953. struct rusage __user *wo_rusage;
  954. wait_queue_t child_wait;
  955. int notask_error;
  956. };
  957. static inline
  958. struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
  959. {
  960. if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
  961. task = task->group_leader;
  962. return task->pids[type].pid;
  963. }
  964. static int eligible_pid(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
  965. {
  966. return wo->wo_type == PIDTYPE_MAX ||
  967. task_pid_type(p, wo->wo_type) == wo->wo_pid;
  968. }
  969. static int eligible_child(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
  970. {
  971. if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
  972. return 0;
  973. /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
  974. * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
  975. * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
  976. * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
  977. * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
  978. if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ !!(wo->wo_flags & __WCLONE))
  979. && !(wo->wo_flags & __WALL))
  980. return 0;
  981. return 1;
  982. }
  983. static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p,
  984. pid_t pid, uid_t uid, int why, int status)
  985. {
  986. struct siginfo __user *infop;
  987. int retval = wo->wo_rusage
  988. ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
  989. put_task_struct(p);
  990. infop = wo->wo_info;
  991. if (infop) {
  992. if (!retval)
  993. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  994. if (!retval)
  995. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  996. if (!retval)
  997. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  998. if (!retval)
  999. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1000. if (!retval)
  1001. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1002. if (!retval)
  1003. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1004. }
  1005. if (!retval)
  1006. retval = pid;
  1007. return retval;
  1008. }
  1009. /*
  1010. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
  1011. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1012. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1013. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1014. */
  1015. static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
  1016. {
  1017. unsigned long state;
  1018. int retval, status, traced;
  1019. pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1020. uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
  1021. struct siginfo __user *infop;
  1022. if (!likely(wo->wo_flags & WEXITED))
  1023. return 0;
  1024. if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT)) {
  1025. int exit_code = p->exit_code;
  1026. int why;
  1027. get_task_struct(p);
  1028. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1029. if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1030. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1031. status = exit_code >> 8;
  1032. } else {
  1033. why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1034. status = exit_code & 0x7f;
  1035. }
  1036. return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, status);
  1037. }
  1038. /*
  1039. * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
  1040. * only one thread is allowed to do this:
  1041. */
  1042. state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
  1043. if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
  1044. BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
  1045. return 0;
  1046. }
  1047. traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
  1048. /*
  1049. * It can be ptraced but not reparented, check
  1050. * !task_detached() to filter out sub-threads.
  1051. */
  1052. if (likely(!traced) && likely(!task_detached(p))) {
  1053. struct signal_struct *psig;
  1054. struct signal_struct *sig;
  1055. unsigned long maxrss;
  1056. cputime_t tgutime, tgstime;
  1057. /*
  1058. * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
  1059. * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
  1060. * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
  1061. * processes it has previously reaped. All these
  1062. * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
  1063. *
  1064. * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
  1065. * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
  1066. * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
  1067. * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
  1068. * need to protect the access to parent->signal fields,
  1069. * as other threads in the parent group can be right
  1070. * here reaping other children at the same time.
  1071. *
  1072. * We use thread_group_times() to get times for the thread
  1073. * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
  1074. * group including the group leader.
  1075. */
  1076. thread_group_times(p, &tgutime, &tgstime);
  1077. spin_lock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
  1078. psig = p->real_parent->signal;
  1079. sig = p->signal;
  1080. psig->cutime =
  1081. cputime_add(psig->cutime,
  1082. cputime_add(tgutime,
  1083. sig->cutime));
  1084. psig->cstime =
  1085. cputime_add(psig->cstime,
  1086. cputime_add(tgstime,
  1087. sig->cstime));
  1088. psig->cgtime =
  1089. cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
  1090. cputime_add(p->gtime,
  1091. cputime_add(sig->gtime,
  1092. sig->cgtime)));
  1093. psig->cmin_flt +=
  1094. p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
  1095. psig->cmaj_flt +=
  1096. p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
  1097. psig->cnvcsw +=
  1098. p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
  1099. psig->cnivcsw +=
  1100. p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
  1101. psig->cinblock +=
  1102. task_io_get_inblock(p) +
  1103. sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
  1104. psig->coublock +=
  1105. task_io_get_oublock(p) +
  1106. sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
  1107. maxrss = max(sig->maxrss, sig->cmaxrss);
  1108. if (psig->cmaxrss < maxrss)
  1109. psig->cmaxrss = maxrss;
  1110. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
  1111. task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
  1112. spin_unlock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
  1113. }
  1114. /*
  1115. * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
  1116. * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
  1117. */
  1118. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1119. retval = wo->wo_rusage
  1120. ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
  1121. status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
  1122. ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
  1123. if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
  1124. retval = put_user(status, wo->wo_stat);
  1125. infop = wo->wo_info;
  1126. if (!retval && infop)
  1127. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1128. if (!retval && infop)
  1129. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1130. if (!retval && infop) {
  1131. int why;
  1132. if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
  1133. why = CLD_EXITED;
  1134. status >>= 8;
  1135. } else {
  1136. why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
  1137. status &= 0x7f;
  1138. }
  1139. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1140. if (!retval)
  1141. retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
  1142. }
  1143. if (!retval && infop)
  1144. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1145. if (!retval && infop)
  1146. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1147. if (!retval)
  1148. retval = pid;
  1149. if (traced) {
  1150. write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1151. /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
  1152. ptrace_unlink(p);
  1153. /*
  1154. * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
  1155. * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
  1156. * it now.
  1157. */
  1158. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1159. do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
  1160. if (!task_detached(p)) {
  1161. p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
  1162. p = NULL;
  1163. }
  1164. }
  1165. write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
  1166. }
  1167. if (p != NULL)
  1168. release_task(p);
  1169. return retval;
  1170. }
  1171. static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace)
  1172. {
  1173. if (ptrace) {
  1174. if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
  1175. return &p->exit_code;
  1176. } else {
  1177. if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
  1178. return &p->signal->group_exit_code;
  1179. }
  1180. return NULL;
  1181. }
  1182. /*
  1183. * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
  1184. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1185. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1186. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1187. */
  1188. static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
  1189. int ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
  1190. {
  1191. struct siginfo __user *infop;
  1192. int retval, exit_code, *p_code, why;
  1193. uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
  1194. pid_t pid;
  1195. /*
  1196. * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
  1197. */
  1198. if (!ptrace && !(wo->wo_flags & WUNTRACED))
  1199. return 0;
  1200. exit_code = 0;
  1201. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1202. p_code = task_stopped_code(p, ptrace);
  1203. if (unlikely(!p_code))
  1204. goto unlock_sig;
  1205. exit_code = *p_code;
  1206. if (!exit_code)
  1207. goto unlock_sig;
  1208. if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
  1209. *p_code = 0;
  1210. /* don't need the RCU readlock here as we're holding a spinlock */
  1211. uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
  1212. unlock_sig:
  1213. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1214. if (!exit_code)
  1215. return 0;
  1216. /*
  1217. * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
  1218. * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
  1219. * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
  1220. * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
  1221. * possibly take page faults for user memory.
  1222. */
  1223. get_task_struct(p);
  1224. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1225. why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
  1226. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1227. if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
  1228. return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, exit_code);
  1229. retval = wo->wo_rusage
  1230. ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
  1231. if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
  1232. retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, wo->wo_stat);
  1233. infop = wo->wo_info;
  1234. if (!retval && infop)
  1235. retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
  1236. if (!retval && infop)
  1237. retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1238. if (!retval && infop)
  1239. retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
  1240. if (!retval && infop)
  1241. retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
  1242. if (!retval && infop)
  1243. retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
  1244. if (!retval && infop)
  1245. retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
  1246. if (!retval)
  1247. retval = pid;
  1248. put_task_struct(p);
  1249. BUG_ON(!retval);
  1250. return retval;
  1251. }
  1252. /*
  1253. * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
  1254. * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
  1255. * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
  1256. * released the lock and the system call should return.
  1257. */
  1258. static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
  1259. {
  1260. int retval;
  1261. pid_t pid;
  1262. uid_t uid;
  1263. if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WCONTINUED))
  1264. return 0;
  1265. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
  1266. return 0;
  1267. spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1268. /* Re-check with the lock held. */
  1269. if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
  1270. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1271. return 0;
  1272. }
  1273. if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
  1274. p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
  1275. uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
  1276. spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
  1277. pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
  1278. get_task_struct(p);
  1279. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1280. if (!wo->wo_info) {
  1281. retval = wo->wo_rusage
  1282. ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
  1283. put_task_struct(p);
  1284. if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
  1285. retval = put_user(0xffff, wo->wo_stat);
  1286. if (!retval)
  1287. retval = pid;
  1288. } else {
  1289. retval = wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid,
  1290. CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT);
  1291. BUG_ON(retval == 0);
  1292. }
  1293. return retval;
  1294. }
  1295. /*
  1296. * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
  1297. *
  1298. * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
  1299. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1300. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
  1301. * then ->notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
  1302. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1303. */
  1304. static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace,
  1305. struct task_struct *p)
  1306. {
  1307. int ret = eligible_child(wo, p);
  1308. if (!ret)
  1309. return ret;
  1310. ret = security_task_wait(p);
  1311. if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
  1312. /*
  1313. * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
  1314. * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
  1315. * A permission error will give the user a clue
  1316. * to look for security policy problems, rather
  1317. * than for mysterious wait bugs.
  1318. */
  1319. if (wo->notask_error)
  1320. wo->notask_error = ret;
  1321. return 0;
  1322. }
  1323. if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(task_ptrace(p))) {
  1324. /*
  1325. * This child is hidden by ptrace.
  1326. * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
  1327. */
  1328. wo->notask_error = 0;
  1329. return 0;
  1330. }
  1331. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
  1332. return 0;
  1333. /*
  1334. * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
  1335. */
  1336. if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
  1337. return wait_task_zombie(wo, p);
  1338. /*
  1339. * It's stopped or running now, so it might
  1340. * later continue, exit, or stop again.
  1341. */
  1342. wo->notask_error = 0;
  1343. if (task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))
  1344. return wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p);
  1345. return wait_task_continued(wo, p);
  1346. }
  1347. /*
  1348. * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
  1349. *
  1350. * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
  1351. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
  1352. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
  1353. * ->notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
  1354. * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
  1355. */
  1356. static int do_wait_thread(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
  1357. {
  1358. struct task_struct *p;
  1359. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
  1360. int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 0, p);
  1361. if (ret)
  1362. return ret;
  1363. }
  1364. return 0;
  1365. }
  1366. static int ptrace_do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
  1367. {
  1368. struct task_struct *p;
  1369. list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
  1370. int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 1, p);
  1371. if (ret)
  1372. return ret;
  1373. }
  1374. return 0;
  1375. }
  1376. static int child_wait_callback(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
  1377. int sync, void *key)
  1378. {
  1379. struct wait_opts *wo = container_of(wait, struct wait_opts,
  1380. child_wait);
  1381. struct task_struct *p = key;
  1382. if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
  1383. return 0;
  1384. if ((wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD) && wait->private != p->parent)
  1385. return 0;
  1386. return default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
  1387. }
  1388. void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent)
  1389. {
  1390. __wake_up_sync_key(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit,
  1391. TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, p);
  1392. }
  1393. static long do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo)
  1394. {
  1395. struct task_struct *tsk;
  1396. int retval;
  1397. trace_sched_process_wait(wo->wo_pid);
  1398. init_waitqueue_func_entry(&wo->child_wait, child_wait_callback);
  1399. wo->child_wait.private = current;
  1400. add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
  1401. repeat:
  1402. /*
  1403. * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
  1404. * We will clear ->notask_error to zero if we see any child that
  1405. * might later match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap
  1406. * it yet.
  1407. */
  1408. wo->notask_error = -ECHILD;
  1409. if ((wo->wo_type < PIDTYPE_MAX) &&
  1410. (!wo->wo_pid || hlist_empty(&wo->wo_pid->tasks[wo->wo_type])))
  1411. goto notask;
  1412. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  1413. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  1414. tsk = current;
  1415. do {
  1416. retval = do_wait_thread(wo, tsk);
  1417. if (retval)
  1418. goto end;
  1419. retval = ptrace_do_wait(wo, tsk);
  1420. if (retval)
  1421. goto end;
  1422. if (wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD)
  1423. break;
  1424. } while_each_thread(current, tsk);
  1425. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  1426. notask:
  1427. retval = wo->notask_error;
  1428. if (!retval && !(wo->wo_flags & WNOHANG)) {
  1429. retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
  1430. if (!signal_pending(current)) {
  1431. schedule();
  1432. goto repeat;
  1433. }
  1434. }
  1435. end:
  1436. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  1437. remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
  1438. return retval;
  1439. }
  1440. SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
  1441. infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
  1442. {
  1443. struct wait_opts wo;
  1444. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1445. enum pid_type type;
  1446. long ret;
  1447. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
  1448. return -EINVAL;
  1449. if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
  1450. return -EINVAL;
  1451. switch (which) {
  1452. case P_ALL:
  1453. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1454. break;
  1455. case P_PID:
  1456. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1457. if (upid <= 0)
  1458. return -EINVAL;
  1459. break;
  1460. case P_PGID:
  1461. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1462. if (upid <= 0)
  1463. return -EINVAL;
  1464. break;
  1465. default:
  1466. return -EINVAL;
  1467. }
  1468. if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
  1469. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1470. wo.wo_type = type;
  1471. wo.wo_pid = pid;
  1472. wo.wo_flags = options;
  1473. wo.wo_info = infop;
  1474. wo.wo_stat = NULL;
  1475. wo.wo_rusage = ru;
  1476. ret = do_wait(&wo);
  1477. if (ret > 0) {
  1478. ret = 0;
  1479. } else if (infop) {
  1480. /*
  1481. * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
  1482. * we would set so the user can easily tell the
  1483. * difference.
  1484. */
  1485. if (!ret)
  1486. ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
  1487. if (!ret)
  1488. ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
  1489. if (!ret)
  1490. ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
  1491. if (!ret)
  1492. ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
  1493. if (!ret)
  1494. ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
  1495. if (!ret)
  1496. ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
  1497. }
  1498. put_pid(pid);
  1499. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1500. asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
  1501. return ret;
  1502. }
  1503. SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
  1504. int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
  1505. {
  1506. struct wait_opts wo;
  1507. struct pid *pid = NULL;
  1508. enum pid_type type;
  1509. long ret;
  1510. if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
  1511. __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
  1512. return -EINVAL;
  1513. if (upid == -1)
  1514. type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
  1515. else if (upid < 0) {
  1516. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1517. pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
  1518. } else if (upid == 0) {
  1519. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  1520. pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PGID);
  1521. } else /* upid > 0 */ {
  1522. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  1523. pid = find_get_pid(upid);
  1524. }
  1525. wo.wo_type = type;
  1526. wo.wo_pid = pid;
  1527. wo.wo_flags = options | WEXITED;
  1528. wo.wo_info = NULL;
  1529. wo.wo_stat = stat_addr;
  1530. wo.wo_rusage = ru;
  1531. ret = do_wait(&wo);
  1532. put_pid(pid);
  1533. /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
  1534. asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
  1535. return ret;
  1536. }
  1537. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
  1538. /*
  1539. * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
  1540. * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
  1541. */
  1542. SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
  1543. {
  1544. return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
  1545. }
  1546. #endif