setup_64.c 29 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  3. */
  4. /*
  5. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  6. */
  7. #include <linux/errno.h>
  8. #include <linux/sched.h>
  9. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10. #include <linux/mm.h>
  11. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  12. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  13. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/user.h>
  16. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  17. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  18. #include <linux/delay.h>
  19. #include <linux/init.h>
  20. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  21. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  22. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <asm/processor.h>
  25. #include <linux/console.h>
  26. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  27. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  28. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  29. #include <linux/pci.h>
  30. #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  31. #include <linux/efi.h>
  32. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  33. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  34. #include <linux/edd.h>
  35. #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
  36. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  37. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  38. #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  39. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  40. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  41. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  42. #include <linux/sort.h>
  43. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  44. #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
  45. #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  46. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  47. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  48. #include <asm/system.h>
  49. #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
  50. #include <asm/io.h>
  51. #include <asm/smp.h>
  52. #include <asm/msr.h>
  53. #include <asm/desc.h>
  54. #include <video/edid.h>
  55. #include <asm/e820.h>
  56. #include <asm/dma.h>
  57. #include <asm/gart.h>
  58. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  59. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  60. #include <asm/proto.h>
  61. #include <asm/setup.h>
  62. #include <asm/numa.h>
  63. #include <asm/sections.h>
  64. #include <asm/dmi.h>
  65. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  66. #include <asm/mce.h>
  67. #include <asm/ds.h>
  68. #include <asm/topology.h>
  69. #include <asm/trampoline.h>
  70. #include <asm/pat.h>
  71. #include <mach_apic.h>
  72. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  73. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  74. #else
  75. #define ARCH_SETUP
  76. #endif
  77. /*
  78. * Machine setup..
  79. */
  80. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
  81. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  82. __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
  83. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  84. /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
  85. int bootloader_type;
  86. unsigned long saved_video_mode;
  87. int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
  88. /*
  89. * Early DMI memory
  90. */
  91. int dmi_alloc_index;
  92. char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
  93. /*
  94. * Setup options
  95. */
  96. struct screen_info screen_info;
  97. EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
  98. struct sys_desc_table_struct {
  99. unsigned short length;
  100. unsigned char table[0];
  101. };
  102. struct edid_info edid_info;
  103. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
  104. extern int root_mountflags;
  105. char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  106. static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
  107. { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
  108. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  109. { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
  110. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  111. { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
  112. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  113. { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
  114. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  115. { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
  116. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  117. { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
  118. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  119. { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
  120. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  121. { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
  122. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  123. { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
  124. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  125. { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
  126. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
  127. };
  128. #define IORESOURCE_RAM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
  129. static struct resource data_resource = {
  130. .name = "Kernel data",
  131. .start = 0,
  132. .end = 0,
  133. .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
  134. };
  135. static struct resource code_resource = {
  136. .name = "Kernel code",
  137. .start = 0,
  138. .end = 0,
  139. .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
  140. };
  141. static struct resource bss_resource = {
  142. .name = "Kernel bss",
  143. .start = 0,
  144. .end = 0,
  145. .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
  146. };
  147. static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  148. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
  149. /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
  150. * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
  151. * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
  152. */
  153. static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
  154. {
  155. char *end;
  156. if (!arg)
  157. return -EINVAL;
  158. elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
  159. return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  160. }
  161. early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
  162. #endif
  163. #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
  164. static void __init
  165. contig_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
  166. {
  167. unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;
  168. bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
  169. bootmap = find_e820_area(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
  170. PAGE_SIZE);
  171. if (bootmap == -1L)
  172. panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size);
  173. bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn);
  174. e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn, end_pfn);
  175. free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, end_pfn);
  176. early_res_to_bootmem(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
  177. reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  178. }
  179. #endif
  180. #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
  181. struct edd edd;
  182. #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
  183. EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
  184. #endif
  185. /**
  186. * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
  187. * from boot_params into a safe place.
  188. *
  189. */
  190. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  191. {
  192. memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
  193. sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
  194. memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
  195. edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
  196. edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
  197. }
  198. #else
  199. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  200. {
  201. }
  202. #endif
  203. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  204. static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  205. {
  206. unsigned long long total_mem;
  207. unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
  208. int ret;
  209. total_mem = ((unsigned long long)max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  210. ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
  211. &crash_size, &crash_base);
  212. if (ret == 0 && crash_size) {
  213. if (crash_base <= 0) {
  214. printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
  215. "you have to specify a base address\n");
  216. return;
  217. }
  218. if (reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size,
  219. BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) < 0) {
  220. printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
  221. "memory is in use\n");
  222. return;
  223. }
  224. printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
  225. "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
  226. (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
  227. (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
  228. (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
  229. crashk_res.start = crash_base;
  230. crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
  231. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
  232. }
  233. }
  234. #else
  235. static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  236. {}
  237. #endif
  238. /* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  239. void __attribute__((weak)) __init memory_setup(void)
  240. {
  241. machine_specific_memory_setup();
  242. }
  243. static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
  244. {
  245. struct setup_data *data;
  246. unsigned long pa_data;
  247. if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
  248. return;
  249. pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
  250. while (pa_data) {
  251. data = early_ioremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
  252. switch (data->type) {
  253. default:
  254. break;
  255. }
  256. #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
  257. free_early(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len);
  258. #endif
  259. pa_data = data->next;
  260. early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
  261. }
  262. }
  263. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
  264. extern void __cpuinit fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg(void);
  265. extern void __init check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi(void);
  266. #else
  267. void __cpuinit fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg(void)
  268. {
  269. }
  270. void __init check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi(void)
  271. {
  272. }
  273. #endif
  274. /*
  275. * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
  276. *
  277. * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
  278. */
  279. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  280. {
  281. unsigned i;
  282. printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
  283. ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
  284. screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
  285. edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
  286. saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
  287. bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
  288. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
  289. rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
  290. rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
  291. rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
  292. #endif
  293. #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  294. if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
  295. "EL64", 4))
  296. efi_enabled = 1;
  297. #endif
  298. ARCH_SETUP
  299. memory_setup();
  300. copy_edd();
  301. if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
  302. root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  303. init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
  304. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
  305. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
  306. init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
  307. code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_text);
  308. code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext)-1;
  309. data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_etext);
  310. data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_edata)-1;
  311. bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
  312. bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
  313. early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
  314. strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  315. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  316. parse_setup_data();
  317. parse_early_param();
  318. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
  319. if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
  320. init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
  321. #endif
  322. finish_e820_parsing();
  323. /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
  324. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
  325. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
  326. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
  327. early_gart_iommu_check();
  328. e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
  329. /*
  330. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  331. * we are rounding upwards:
  332. */
  333. end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
  334. /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
  335. mtrr_bp_init();
  336. if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(end_pfn)) {
  337. e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
  338. end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
  339. }
  340. num_physpages = end_pfn;
  341. check_efer();
  342. max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, (max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT));
  343. if (efi_enabled)
  344. efi_init();
  345. vsmp_init();
  346. dmi_scan_machine();
  347. io_delay_init();
  348. #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
  349. kvmclock_init();
  350. #endif
  351. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  352. /* setup to use the early static init tables during kernel startup */
  353. x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_apicid_init;
  354. x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_bios_cpu_apicid_init;
  355. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  356. x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_node_map_init;
  357. #endif
  358. #endif
  359. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  360. /*
  361. * Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser (gets the RSDP and SDT).
  362. * Call this early for SRAT node setup.
  363. */
  364. acpi_boot_table_init();
  365. #endif
  366. /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
  367. max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
  368. max_pfn = end_pfn;
  369. high_memory = (void *)__va(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
  370. /* Remove active ranges so rediscovery with NUMA-awareness happens */
  371. remove_all_active_ranges();
  372. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
  373. /*
  374. * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
  375. */
  376. acpi_numa_init();
  377. #endif
  378. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  379. numa_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
  380. #else
  381. contig_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
  382. #endif
  383. dma32_reserve_bootmem();
  384. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
  385. /*
  386. * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
  387. */
  388. acpi_reserve_bootmem();
  389. #endif
  390. if (efi_enabled)
  391. efi_reserve_bootmem();
  392. /*
  393. * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
  394. */
  395. find_smp_config();
  396. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  397. if (boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader && boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image) {
  398. unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  399. unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  400. unsigned long ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
  401. unsigned long end_of_mem = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  402. if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_mem) {
  403. /*
  404. * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
  405. * in x86_64_start_kernel, and early_res_to_bootmem
  406. * convert that to reserved in bootmem
  407. */
  408. initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
  409. initrd_end = initrd_start+ramdisk_size;
  410. } else {
  411. free_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
  412. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
  413. "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
  414. ramdisk_end, end_of_mem);
  415. initrd_start = 0;
  416. }
  417. }
  418. #endif
  419. reserve_crashkernel();
  420. reserve_ibft_region();
  421. paging_init();
  422. map_vsyscall();
  423. early_quirks();
  424. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  425. /*
  426. * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
  427. */
  428. acpi_boot_init();
  429. #endif
  430. init_cpu_to_node();
  431. /*
  432. * get boot-time SMP configuration:
  433. */
  434. if (smp_found_config)
  435. get_smp_config();
  436. init_apic_mappings();
  437. ioapic_init_mappings();
  438. kvm_guest_init();
  439. /*
  440. * We trust e820 completely. No explicit ROM probing in memory.
  441. */
  442. e820_reserve_resources();
  443. e820_mark_nosave_regions();
  444. /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
  445. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
  446. request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
  447. e820_setup_gap();
  448. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  449. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  450. if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
  451. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  452. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  453. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  454. #endif
  455. #endif
  456. /* do this before identify_cpu for boot cpu */
  457. check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
  458. }
  459. static int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  460. {
  461. unsigned int *v;
  462. if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
  463. return 0;
  464. v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
  465. cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
  466. cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
  467. cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
  468. c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
  469. return 1;
  470. }
  471. static void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  472. {
  473. unsigned int n, dummy, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  474. n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
  475. if (n >= 0x80000005) {
  476. cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  477. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), "
  478. "D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
  479. edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
  480. c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
  481. /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
  482. c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
  483. }
  484. if (n >= 0x80000006) {
  485. cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  486. ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
  487. c->x86_cache_size = ecx >> 16;
  488. c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
  489. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
  490. c->x86_cache_size, ecx & 0xFF);
  491. }
  492. if (n >= 0x80000008) {
  493. cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
  494. c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
  495. c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
  496. }
  497. }
  498. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  499. static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
  500. {
  501. int i, node;
  502. for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  503. node = apicid_to_node[i];
  504. if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
  505. return node;
  506. }
  507. for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
  508. node = apicid_to_node[i];
  509. if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
  510. return node;
  511. }
  512. return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
  513. }
  514. #endif
  515. /*
  516. * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
  517. * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
  518. */
  519. static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  520. {
  521. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  522. unsigned bits;
  523. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  524. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  525. int node = 0;
  526. unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
  527. #endif
  528. bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
  529. /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
  530. c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
  531. /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
  532. c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
  533. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  534. node = c->phys_proc_id;
  535. if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
  536. node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
  537. if (!node_online(node)) {
  538. /* Two possibilities here:
  539. - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
  540. In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
  541. - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
  542. which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
  543. Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
  544. but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
  545. If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
  546. path for the previous case. */
  547. int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
  548. if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
  549. apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
  550. node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
  551. /* Pick a nearby node */
  552. if (!node_online(node))
  553. node = nearby_node(apicid);
  554. }
  555. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  556. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
  557. #endif
  558. #endif
  559. }
  560. static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  561. {
  562. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  563. unsigned bits, ecx;
  564. /* Multi core CPU? */
  565. if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
  566. return;
  567. ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
  568. c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
  569. /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
  570. bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
  571. /* Otherwise recompute */
  572. if (bits == 0) {
  573. while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
  574. bits++;
  575. }
  576. c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
  577. #endif
  578. }
  579. #define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000
  580. #define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1
  581. #define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000
  582. #define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000
  583. #define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000
  584. #define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000
  585. #define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000
  586. #define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000
  587. /* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
  588. static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
  589. {
  590. u32 lo, hi, eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
  591. switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
  592. case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
  593. if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
  594. break;
  595. case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
  596. case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
  597. rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
  598. if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK)
  599. return 1;
  600. break;
  601. default:
  602. /* err on the side of caution */
  603. return 1;
  604. }
  605. return 0;
  606. }
  607. static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  608. {
  609. early_init_amd_mc(c);
  610. /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */
  611. if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
  612. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  613. }
  614. static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  615. {
  616. unsigned level;
  617. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  618. unsigned long value;
  619. /*
  620. * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
  621. * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
  622. *
  623. * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
  624. * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
  625. */
  626. if (c->x86 == 15) {
  627. rdmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
  628. value |= 1 << 6;
  629. wrmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
  630. }
  631. #endif
  632. /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
  633. 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
  634. clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
  635. /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
  636. level = cpuid_eax(1);
  637. if (c->x86 == 15 && ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) ||
  638. level >= 0x0f58))
  639. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  640. if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
  641. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  642. /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
  643. if (c->x86 >= 6)
  644. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
  645. level = get_model_name(c);
  646. if (!level) {
  647. switch (c->x86) {
  648. case 15:
  649. /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
  650. a fallback anyways. */
  651. strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
  652. break;
  653. }
  654. }
  655. display_cacheinfo(c);
  656. /* Multi core CPU? */
  657. if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008)
  658. amd_detect_cmp(c);
  659. if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006 &&
  660. (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
  661. num_cache_leaves = 4;
  662. else
  663. num_cache_leaves = 3;
  664. if (c->x86 == 0xf || c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
  665. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
  666. /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
  667. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
  668. if (c->x86 == 0x10)
  669. fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
  670. if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
  671. disable_apic_timer = 1;
  672. if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11) {
  673. unsigned long long tseg;
  674. /*
  675. * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
  676. * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
  677. * benefit in doing so.
  678. */
  679. if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg) &&
  680. (tseg >> PMD_SHIFT) < (max_pfn_mapped >> (PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)))
  681. set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
  682. }
  683. }
  684. void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  685. {
  686. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  687. u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  688. int index_msb, core_bits;
  689. cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  690. if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
  691. return;
  692. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
  693. goto out;
  694. smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
  695. if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
  696. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
  697. } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
  698. if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
  699. printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of "
  700. "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
  701. smp_num_siblings = 1;
  702. return;
  703. }
  704. index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
  705. c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb);
  706. smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
  707. index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
  708. core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
  709. c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb) &
  710. ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
  711. }
  712. out:
  713. if ((c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
  714. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
  715. c->phys_proc_id);
  716. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
  717. c->cpu_core_id);
  718. }
  719. #endif
  720. }
  721. /*
  722. * find out the number of processor cores on the die
  723. */
  724. static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  725. {
  726. unsigned int eax, t;
  727. if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
  728. return 1;
  729. cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &t, &t, &t);
  730. if (eax & 0x1f)
  731. return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
  732. else
  733. return 1;
  734. }
  735. static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(void)
  736. {
  737. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  738. unsigned node;
  739. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  740. int apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
  741. /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
  742. for now. */
  743. node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
  744. if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node))
  745. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  746. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  747. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
  748. #endif
  749. }
  750. static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  751. {
  752. if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
  753. (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
  754. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  755. }
  756. static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  757. {
  758. /* Cache sizes */
  759. unsigned n;
  760. init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
  761. if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
  762. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
  763. /* Check for version and the number of counters */
  764. if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
  765. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
  766. }
  767. if (cpu_has_ds) {
  768. unsigned int l1, l2;
  769. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
  770. if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
  771. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
  772. if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
  773. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
  774. }
  775. if (cpu_has_bts)
  776. ds_init_intel(c);
  777. n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
  778. if (n >= 0x80000008) {
  779. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
  780. c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
  781. c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
  782. /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F34 CPU */
  783. if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  784. c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3 &&
  785. c->x86_mask == 0x4)
  786. c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
  787. }
  788. if (c->x86 == 15)
  789. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  790. if (c->x86 == 6)
  791. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  792. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
  793. c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
  794. srat_detect_node();
  795. }
  796. static void __cpuinit early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  797. {
  798. if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf)
  799. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  800. }
  801. static void __cpuinit init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  802. {
  803. /* Cache sizes */
  804. unsigned n;
  805. n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
  806. if (n >= 0x80000008) {
  807. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
  808. c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
  809. c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
  810. }
  811. if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf) {
  812. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  813. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  814. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  815. }
  816. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
  817. }
  818. static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  819. {
  820. char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
  821. if (!strcmp(v, "AuthenticAMD"))
  822. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD;
  823. else if (!strcmp(v, "GenuineIntel"))
  824. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
  825. else if (!strcmp(v, "CentaurHauls"))
  826. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR;
  827. else
  828. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
  829. }
  830. /* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are
  831. needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu
  832. below. */
  833. static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  834. {
  835. u32 tfms, xlvl;
  836. c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
  837. c->x86_cache_size = -1;
  838. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
  839. c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
  840. c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
  841. c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
  842. c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
  843. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
  844. c->x86_max_cores = 1;
  845. c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
  846. c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
  847. memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
  848. /* Get vendor name */
  849. cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
  850. (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
  851. (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
  852. (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
  853. get_cpu_vendor(c);
  854. /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
  855. /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
  856. /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
  857. if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
  858. __u32 misc;
  859. cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &c->x86_capability[4],
  860. &c->x86_capability[0]);
  861. c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
  862. c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
  863. c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
  864. if (c->x86 == 0xf)
  865. c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
  866. if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
  867. c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
  868. if (test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH))
  869. c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
  870. } else {
  871. /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
  872. c->x86 = 4;
  873. }
  874. c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
  875. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  876. c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
  877. #endif
  878. /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
  879. xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
  880. c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
  881. if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
  882. if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
  883. c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
  884. c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
  885. }
  886. if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
  887. get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
  888. }
  889. /* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */
  890. xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80860000);
  891. if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000) {
  892. /* Don't set x86_cpuid_level here for now to not confuse. */
  893. if (xlvl >= 0x80860001)
  894. c->x86_capability[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001);
  895. }
  896. c->extended_cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
  897. if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
  898. c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
  899. switch (c->x86_vendor) {
  900. case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
  901. early_init_amd(c);
  902. break;
  903. case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
  904. early_init_intel(c);
  905. break;
  906. case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  907. early_init_centaur(c);
  908. break;
  909. }
  910. validate_pat_support(c);
  911. }
  912. /*
  913. * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
  914. */
  915. void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  916. {
  917. int i;
  918. early_identify_cpu(c);
  919. init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
  920. c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(0);
  921. /*
  922. * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
  923. * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
  924. * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
  925. * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
  926. * we handle them here.
  927. *
  928. * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
  929. * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
  930. */
  931. switch (c->x86_vendor) {
  932. case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
  933. init_amd(c);
  934. break;
  935. case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
  936. init_intel(c);
  937. break;
  938. case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  939. init_centaur(c);
  940. break;
  941. case X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN:
  942. default:
  943. display_cacheinfo(c);
  944. break;
  945. }
  946. detect_ht(c);
  947. /*
  948. * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
  949. * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
  950. * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
  951. * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
  952. */
  953. if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
  954. /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
  955. for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
  956. boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
  957. }
  958. /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
  959. for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
  960. c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
  961. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
  962. mcheck_init(c);
  963. #endif
  964. select_idle_routine(c);
  965. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  966. numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
  967. #endif
  968. }
  969. void __cpuinit identify_boot_cpu(void)
  970. {
  971. identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
  972. }
  973. void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  974. {
  975. BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
  976. identify_cpu(c);
  977. mtrr_ap_init();
  978. }
  979. static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
  980. {
  981. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
  982. return 1;
  983. }
  984. __setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
  985. void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  986. {
  987. if (c->x86_model_id[0])
  988. printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
  989. if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
  990. printk(KERN_CONT " stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
  991. else
  992. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  993. }
  994. static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
  995. {
  996. int bit;
  997. if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
  998. setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
  999. else
  1000. return 0;
  1001. return 1;
  1002. }
  1003. __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);