module.h 18 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
  3. /*
  4. * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
  5. *
  6. * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
  7. * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/list.h>
  10. #include <linux/stat.h>
  11. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  12. #include <linux/cache.h>
  13. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  14. #include <linux/elf.h>
  15. #include <linux/stringify.h>
  16. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  17. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18. #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
  19. #include <linux/export.h>
  20. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  21. #include <asm/module.h>
  22. /* In stripped ARM and x86-64 modules, ~ is surprisingly rare. */
  23. #define MODULE_SIG_STRING "~Module signature appended~\n"
  24. /* Not Yet Implemented */
  25. #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
  26. #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
  27. struct modversion_info
  28. {
  29. unsigned long crc;
  30. char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  31. };
  32. struct module;
  33. struct module_kobject {
  34. struct kobject kobj;
  35. struct module *mod;
  36. struct kobject *drivers_dir;
  37. struct module_param_attrs *mp;
  38. };
  39. struct module_attribute {
  40. struct attribute attr;
  41. ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
  42. char *);
  43. ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
  44. const char *, size_t count);
  45. void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
  46. int (*test)(struct module *);
  47. void (*free)(struct module *);
  48. };
  49. struct module_version_attribute {
  50. struct module_attribute mattr;
  51. const char *module_name;
  52. const char *version;
  53. } __attribute__ ((__aligned__(sizeof(void *))));
  54. extern ssize_t __modver_version_show(struct module_attribute *,
  55. struct module_kobject *, char *);
  56. extern struct module_attribute module_uevent;
  57. /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
  58. extern int init_module(void);
  59. extern void cleanup_module(void);
  60. /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
  61. struct exception_table_entry;
  62. const struct exception_table_entry *
  63. search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
  64. const struct exception_table_entry *last,
  65. unsigned long value);
  66. void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
  67. struct exception_table_entry *finish);
  68. void sort_main_extable(void);
  69. void trim_init_extable(struct module *m);
  70. #ifdef MODULE
  71. #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
  72. extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
  73. __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
  74. #else /* !MODULE */
  75. #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
  76. #endif
  77. /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
  78. #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
  79. /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
  80. #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
  81. /*
  82. * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
  83. * software modules
  84. *
  85. * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
  86. * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
  87. * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
  88. * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  89. * or BSD license choice]
  90. * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  91. * or MIT license choice]
  92. * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  93. * or Mozilla license choice]
  94. *
  95. * The following other idents are available
  96. *
  97. * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
  98. *
  99. * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
  100. * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
  101. * is a GPL combined work.
  102. *
  103. * This exists for several reasons
  104. * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
  105. * is free
  106. * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
  107. * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
  108. */
  109. #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
  110. /*
  111. * Author(s), use "Name <email>" or just "Name", for multiple
  112. * authors use multiple MODULE_AUTHOR() statements/lines.
  113. */
  114. #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
  115. /* What your module does. */
  116. #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
  117. #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
  118. MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
  119. /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
  120. Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
  121. <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
  122. anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
  123. "1:2.0".
  124. <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
  125. character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
  126. ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
  127. <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
  128. customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
  129. Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
  130. local headers in "srcversion".
  131. */
  132. #if defined(MODULE) || !defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
  133. #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
  134. #else
  135. #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) \
  136. static struct module_version_attribute ___modver_attr = { \
  137. .mattr = { \
  138. .attr = { \
  139. .name = "version", \
  140. .mode = S_IRUGO, \
  141. }, \
  142. .show = __modver_version_show, \
  143. }, \
  144. .module_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, \
  145. .version = _version, \
  146. }; \
  147. static const struct module_version_attribute \
  148. __used __attribute__ ((__section__ ("__modver"))) \
  149. * __moduleparam_const __modver_attr = &___modver_attr
  150. #endif
  151. /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
  152. * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
  153. * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
  154. #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
  155. /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
  156. const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
  157. struct notifier_block;
  158. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  159. extern int modules_disabled; /* for sysctl */
  160. /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
  161. void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
  162. void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
  163. #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
  164. /* modules using other modules: kdb wants to see this. */
  165. struct module_use {
  166. struct list_head source_list;
  167. struct list_head target_list;
  168. struct module *source, *target;
  169. };
  170. enum module_state
  171. {
  172. MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
  173. MODULE_STATE_COMING,
  174. MODULE_STATE_GOING,
  175. };
  176. /**
  177. * struct module_ref - per cpu module reference counts
  178. * @incs: number of module get on this cpu
  179. * @decs: number of module put on this cpu
  180. *
  181. * We force an alignment on 8 or 16 bytes, so that alloc_percpu()
  182. * put @incs/@decs in same cache line, with no extra memory cost,
  183. * since alloc_percpu() is fine grained.
  184. */
  185. struct module_ref {
  186. unsigned long incs;
  187. unsigned long decs;
  188. } __attribute((aligned(2 * sizeof(unsigned long))));
  189. struct module
  190. {
  191. enum module_state state;
  192. /* Member of list of modules */
  193. struct list_head list;
  194. /* Unique handle for this module */
  195. char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  196. /* Sysfs stuff. */
  197. struct module_kobject mkobj;
  198. struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
  199. const char *version;
  200. const char *srcversion;
  201. struct kobject *holders_dir;
  202. /* Exported symbols */
  203. const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
  204. const unsigned long *crcs;
  205. unsigned int num_syms;
  206. /* Kernel parameters. */
  207. struct kernel_param *kp;
  208. unsigned int num_kp;
  209. /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
  210. unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
  211. const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
  212. const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
  213. #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
  214. /* unused exported symbols. */
  215. const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
  216. const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
  217. unsigned int num_unused_syms;
  218. /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
  219. unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
  220. const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
  221. const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
  222. #endif
  223. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
  224. /* Signature was verified. */
  225. bool sig_ok;
  226. #endif
  227. /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
  228. const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
  229. const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
  230. unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
  231. /* Exception table */
  232. unsigned int num_exentries;
  233. struct exception_table_entry *extable;
  234. /* Startup function. */
  235. int (*init)(void);
  236. /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
  237. void *module_init;
  238. /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
  239. void *module_core;
  240. /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
  241. unsigned int init_size, core_size;
  242. /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
  243. unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
  244. /* Size of RO sections of the module (text+rodata) */
  245. unsigned int init_ro_size, core_ro_size;
  246. /* Arch-specific module values */
  247. struct mod_arch_specific arch;
  248. unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
  249. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
  250. /* Support for BUG */
  251. unsigned num_bugs;
  252. struct list_head bug_list;
  253. struct bug_entry *bug_table;
  254. #endif
  255. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  256. /*
  257. * We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms.
  258. * The core_* fields below are temporary, loader-only (they
  259. * could really be discarded after module init).
  260. */
  261. Elf_Sym *symtab, *core_symtab;
  262. unsigned int num_symtab, core_num_syms;
  263. char *strtab, *core_strtab;
  264. /* Section attributes */
  265. struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
  266. /* Notes attributes */
  267. struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
  268. #endif
  269. /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
  270. keeping pointers to this stuff */
  271. char *args;
  272. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  273. /* Per-cpu data. */
  274. void __percpu *percpu;
  275. unsigned int percpu_size;
  276. #endif
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
  278. unsigned int num_tracepoints;
  279. struct tracepoint * const *tracepoints_ptrs;
  280. #endif
  281. #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
  282. struct jump_entry *jump_entries;
  283. unsigned int num_jump_entries;
  284. #endif
  285. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  286. unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt;
  287. const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start;
  288. #endif
  289. #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
  290. struct ftrace_event_call **trace_events;
  291. unsigned int num_trace_events;
  292. #endif
  293. #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
  294. unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites;
  295. unsigned long *ftrace_callsites;
  296. #endif
  297. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  298. /* What modules depend on me? */
  299. struct list_head source_list;
  300. /* What modules do I depend on? */
  301. struct list_head target_list;
  302. /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
  303. struct task_struct *waiter;
  304. /* Destruction function. */
  305. void (*exit)(void);
  306. struct module_ref __percpu *refptr;
  307. #endif
  308. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
  309. /* Constructor functions. */
  310. ctor_fn_t *ctors;
  311. unsigned int num_ctors;
  312. #endif
  313. };
  314. #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
  315. #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
  316. #endif
  317. extern struct mutex module_mutex;
  318. /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
  319. aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
  320. (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
  321. static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
  322. {
  323. return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
  324. }
  325. struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  326. struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr);
  327. bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
  328. bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
  329. bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  330. static inline int within_module_core(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
  331. {
  332. return (unsigned long)mod->module_core <= addr &&
  333. addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size;
  334. }
  335. static inline int within_module_init(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
  336. {
  337. return (unsigned long)mod->module_init <= addr &&
  338. addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_init + mod->init_size;
  339. }
  340. /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
  341. struct module *find_module(const char *name);
  342. struct symsearch {
  343. const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
  344. const unsigned long *crcs;
  345. enum {
  346. NOT_GPL_ONLY,
  347. GPL_ONLY,
  348. WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY,
  349. } licence;
  350. bool unused;
  351. };
  352. /* Search for an exported symbol by name. */
  353. const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
  354. struct module **owner,
  355. const unsigned long **crc,
  356. bool gplok,
  357. bool warn);
  358. /* Walk the exported symbol table */
  359. bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
  360. struct module *owner,
  361. void *data), void *data);
  362. /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
  363. symnum out of range. */
  364. int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
  365. char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
  366. /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
  367. unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
  368. int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
  369. struct module *, unsigned long),
  370. void *data);
  371. extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
  372. __attribute__((noreturn));
  373. #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
  374. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  375. unsigned long module_refcount(struct module *mod);
  376. void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
  377. #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
  378. void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
  379. /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
  380. to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
  381. extern void __module_get(struct module *module);
  382. /* This is the Right Way to get a module: if it fails, it's being removed,
  383. * so pretend it's not there. */
  384. extern bool try_module_get(struct module *module);
  385. extern void module_put(struct module *module);
  386. #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
  387. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  388. {
  389. return !module || module_is_live(module);
  390. }
  391. static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  392. {
  393. }
  394. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  395. {
  396. }
  397. #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  398. #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
  399. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
  400. int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b);
  401. /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
  402. #define module_name(mod) \
  403. ({ \
  404. struct module *__mod = (mod); \
  405. __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
  406. })
  407. /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
  408. * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
  409. * found, otherwise NULL. */
  410. const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
  411. unsigned long *symbolsize,
  412. unsigned long *offset,
  413. char **modname,
  414. char *namebuf);
  415. int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
  416. int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
  417. /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
  418. const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
  419. int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  420. int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  421. extern void print_modules(void);
  422. #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
  423. /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
  424. static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
  425. search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
  426. {
  427. return NULL;
  428. }
  429. static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
  430. {
  431. return NULL;
  432. }
  433. static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
  434. {
  435. return NULL;
  436. }
  437. static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
  438. {
  439. return false;
  440. }
  441. static inline bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
  442. {
  443. return false;
  444. }
  445. static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
  446. {
  447. return false;
  448. }
  449. /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
  450. #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
  451. #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  452. #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
  453. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  454. {
  455. }
  456. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  457. {
  458. return 1;
  459. }
  460. static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  461. {
  462. }
  463. #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
  464. /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
  465. static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
  466. unsigned long *symbolsize,
  467. unsigned long *offset,
  468. char **modname,
  469. char *namebuf)
  470. {
  471. return NULL;
  472. }
  473. static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
  474. {
  475. return -ERANGE;
  476. }
  477. static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
  478. {
  479. return -ERANGE;
  480. }
  481. static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
  482. char *type, char *name,
  483. char *module_name, int *exported)
  484. {
  485. return -ERANGE;
  486. }
  487. static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
  488. {
  489. return 0;
  490. }
  491. static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
  492. struct module *,
  493. unsigned long),
  494. void *data)
  495. {
  496. return 0;
  497. }
  498. static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  499. {
  500. /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
  501. return 0;
  502. }
  503. static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  504. {
  505. return 0;
  506. }
  507. #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
  508. static inline void print_modules(void)
  509. {
  510. }
  511. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
  512. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  513. extern struct kset *module_kset;
  514. extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
  515. extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
  516. #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
  517. #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
  518. /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
  519. #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
  520. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
  521. extern void set_all_modules_text_rw(void);
  522. extern void set_all_modules_text_ro(void);
  523. #else
  524. static inline void set_all_modules_text_rw(void) { }
  525. static inline void set_all_modules_text_ro(void) { }
  526. #endif
  527. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
  528. void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *,
  529. struct module *);
  530. void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *);
  531. #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
  532. static inline void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
  533. const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
  534. struct module *mod)
  535. {
  536. }
  537. static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) {}
  538. #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
  539. #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */