futex.c 21 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Fast Userspace Mutexes (which I call "Futexes!").
  3. * (C) Rusty Russell, IBM 2002
  4. *
  5. * Generalized futexes, futex requeueing, misc fixes by Ingo Molnar
  6. * (C) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
  7. *
  8. * Removed page pinning, fix privately mapped COW pages and other cleanups
  9. * (C) Copyright 2003, 2004 Jamie Lokier
  10. *
  11. * Thanks to Ben LaHaise for yelling "hashed waitqueues" loudly
  12. * enough at me, Linus for the original (flawed) idea, Matthew
  13. * Kirkwood for proof-of-concept implementation.
  14. *
  15. * "The futexes are also cursed."
  16. * "But they come in a choice of three flavours!"
  17. *
  18. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  19. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  20. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  21. * (at your option) any later version.
  22. *
  23. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  24. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  25. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  26. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  27. *
  28. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  29. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  30. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  31. */
  32. #include <linux/slab.h>
  33. #include <linux/poll.h>
  34. #include <linux/fs.h>
  35. #include <linux/file.h>
  36. #include <linux/jhash.h>
  37. #include <linux/init.h>
  38. #include <linux/futex.h>
  39. #include <linux/mount.h>
  40. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  41. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  42. #include <linux/signal.h>
  43. #include <asm/futex.h>
  44. #define FUTEX_HASHBITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 8)
  45. /*
  46. * Futexes are matched on equal values of this key.
  47. * The key type depends on whether it's a shared or private mapping.
  48. * Don't rearrange members without looking at hash_futex().
  49. *
  50. * offset is aligned to a multiple of sizeof(u32) (== 4) by definition.
  51. * We set bit 0 to indicate if it's an inode-based key.
  52. */
  53. union futex_key {
  54. struct {
  55. unsigned long pgoff;
  56. struct inode *inode;
  57. int offset;
  58. } shared;
  59. struct {
  60. unsigned long uaddr;
  61. struct mm_struct *mm;
  62. int offset;
  63. } private;
  64. struct {
  65. unsigned long word;
  66. void *ptr;
  67. int offset;
  68. } both;
  69. };
  70. /*
  71. * We use this hashed waitqueue instead of a normal wait_queue_t, so
  72. * we can wake only the relevant ones (hashed queues may be shared).
  73. *
  74. * A futex_q has a woken state, just like tasks have TASK_RUNNING.
  75. * It is considered woken when list_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
  76. * The order of wakup is always to make the first condition true, then
  77. * wake up q->waiters, then make the second condition true.
  78. */
  79. struct futex_q {
  80. struct list_head list;
  81. wait_queue_head_t waiters;
  82. /* Which hash list lock to use. */
  83. spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
  84. /* Key which the futex is hashed on. */
  85. union futex_key key;
  86. /* For fd, sigio sent using these. */
  87. int fd;
  88. struct file *filp;
  89. };
  90. /*
  91. * Split the global futex_lock into every hash list lock.
  92. */
  93. struct futex_hash_bucket {
  94. spinlock_t lock;
  95. struct list_head chain;
  96. };
  97. static struct futex_hash_bucket futex_queues[1<<FUTEX_HASHBITS];
  98. /* Futex-fs vfsmount entry: */
  99. static struct vfsmount *futex_mnt;
  100. /*
  101. * We hash on the keys returned from get_futex_key (see below).
  102. */
  103. static struct futex_hash_bucket *hash_futex(union futex_key *key)
  104. {
  105. u32 hash = jhash2((u32*)&key->both.word,
  106. (sizeof(key->both.word)+sizeof(key->both.ptr))/4,
  107. key->both.offset);
  108. return &futex_queues[hash & ((1 << FUTEX_HASHBITS)-1)];
  109. }
  110. /*
  111. * Return 1 if two futex_keys are equal, 0 otherwise.
  112. */
  113. static inline int match_futex(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
  114. {
  115. return (key1->both.word == key2->both.word
  116. && key1->both.ptr == key2->both.ptr
  117. && key1->both.offset == key2->both.offset);
  118. }
  119. /*
  120. * Get parameters which are the keys for a futex.
  121. *
  122. * For shared mappings, it's (page->index, vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode,
  123. * offset_within_page). For private mappings, it's (uaddr, current->mm).
  124. * We can usually work out the index without swapping in the page.
  125. *
  126. * Returns: 0, or negative error code.
  127. * The key words are stored in *key on success.
  128. *
  129. * Should be called with &current->mm->mmap_sem but NOT any spinlocks.
  130. */
  131. static int get_futex_key(unsigned long uaddr, union futex_key *key)
  132. {
  133. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  134. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  135. struct page *page;
  136. int err;
  137. /*
  138. * The futex address must be "naturally" aligned.
  139. */
  140. key->both.offset = uaddr % PAGE_SIZE;
  141. if (unlikely((key->both.offset % sizeof(u32)) != 0))
  142. return -EINVAL;
  143. uaddr -= key->both.offset;
  144. /*
  145. * The futex is hashed differently depending on whether
  146. * it's in a shared or private mapping. So check vma first.
  147. */
  148. vma = find_extend_vma(mm, uaddr);
  149. if (unlikely(!vma))
  150. return -EFAULT;
  151. /*
  152. * Permissions.
  153. */
  154. if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO|VM_READ)) != VM_READ))
  155. return (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) ? -EPERM : -EACCES;
  156. /*
  157. * Private mappings are handled in a simple way.
  158. *
  159. * NOTE: When userspace waits on a MAP_SHARED mapping, even if
  160. * it's a read-only handle, it's expected that futexes attach to
  161. * the object not the particular process. Therefore we use
  162. * VM_MAYSHARE here, not VM_SHARED which is restricted to shared
  163. * mappings of _writable_ handles.
  164. */
  165. if (likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))) {
  166. key->private.mm = mm;
  167. key->private.uaddr = uaddr;
  168. return 0;
  169. }
  170. /*
  171. * Linear file mappings are also simple.
  172. */
  173. key->shared.inode = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
  174. key->both.offset++; /* Bit 0 of offset indicates inode-based key. */
  175. if (likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) {
  176. key->shared.pgoff = (((uaddr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  177. + vma->vm_pgoff);
  178. return 0;
  179. }
  180. /*
  181. * We could walk the page table to read the non-linear
  182. * pte, and get the page index without fetching the page
  183. * from swap. But that's a lot of code to duplicate here
  184. * for a rare case, so we simply fetch the page.
  185. */
  186. err = get_user_pages(current, mm, uaddr, 1, 0, 0, &page, NULL);
  187. if (err >= 0) {
  188. key->shared.pgoff =
  189. page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
  190. put_page(page);
  191. return 0;
  192. }
  193. return err;
  194. }
  195. /*
  196. * Take a reference to the resource addressed by a key.
  197. * Can be called while holding spinlocks.
  198. *
  199. * NOTE: mmap_sem MUST be held between get_futex_key() and calling this
  200. * function, if it is called at all. mmap_sem keeps key->shared.inode valid.
  201. */
  202. static inline void get_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
  203. {
  204. if (key->both.ptr != 0) {
  205. if (key->both.offset & 1)
  206. atomic_inc(&key->shared.inode->i_count);
  207. else
  208. atomic_inc(&key->private.mm->mm_count);
  209. }
  210. }
  211. /*
  212. * Drop a reference to the resource addressed by a key.
  213. * The hash bucket spinlock must not be held.
  214. */
  215. static void drop_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
  216. {
  217. if (key->both.ptr != 0) {
  218. if (key->both.offset & 1)
  219. iput(key->shared.inode);
  220. else
  221. mmdrop(key->private.mm);
  222. }
  223. }
  224. static inline int get_futex_value_locked(int *dest, int __user *from)
  225. {
  226. int ret;
  227. inc_preempt_count();
  228. ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dest, from, sizeof(int));
  229. dec_preempt_count();
  230. return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
  231. }
  232. /*
  233. * The hash bucket lock must be held when this is called.
  234. * Afterwards, the futex_q must not be accessed.
  235. */
  236. static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q)
  237. {
  238. list_del_init(&q->list);
  239. if (q->filp)
  240. send_sigio(&q->filp->f_owner, q->fd, POLL_IN);
  241. /*
  242. * The lock in wake_up_all() is a crucial memory barrier after the
  243. * list_del_init() and also before assigning to q->lock_ptr.
  244. */
  245. wake_up_all(&q->waiters);
  246. /*
  247. * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as this is written,
  248. * without taking any locks. This must come last.
  249. */
  250. q->lock_ptr = NULL;
  251. }
  252. /*
  253. * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
  254. * to this virtual address:
  255. */
  256. static int futex_wake(unsigned long uaddr, int nr_wake)
  257. {
  258. union futex_key key;
  259. struct futex_hash_bucket *bh;
  260. struct list_head *head;
  261. struct futex_q *this, *next;
  262. int ret;
  263. down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  264. ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, &key);
  265. if (unlikely(ret != 0))
  266. goto out;
  267. bh = hash_futex(&key);
  268. spin_lock(&bh->lock);
  269. head = &bh->chain;
  270. list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
  271. if (match_futex (&this->key, &key)) {
  272. wake_futex(this);
  273. if (++ret >= nr_wake)
  274. break;
  275. }
  276. }
  277. spin_unlock(&bh->lock);
  278. out:
  279. up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  280. return ret;
  281. }
  282. /*
  283. * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
  284. * to this virtual address:
  285. */
  286. static int futex_wake_op(unsigned long uaddr1, unsigned long uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
  287. {
  288. union futex_key key1, key2;
  289. struct futex_hash_bucket *bh1, *bh2;
  290. struct list_head *head;
  291. struct futex_q *this, *next;
  292. int ret, op_ret, attempt = 0;
  293. retryfull:
  294. down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  295. ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, &key1);
  296. if (unlikely(ret != 0))
  297. goto out;
  298. ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, &key2);
  299. if (unlikely(ret != 0))
  300. goto out;
  301. bh1 = hash_futex(&key1);
  302. bh2 = hash_futex(&key2);
  303. retry:
  304. if (bh1 < bh2)
  305. spin_lock(&bh1->lock);
  306. spin_lock(&bh2->lock);
  307. if (bh1 > bh2)
  308. spin_lock(&bh1->lock);
  309. op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, (int __user *)uaddr2);
  310. if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
  311. int dummy;
  312. spin_unlock(&bh1->lock);
  313. if (bh1 != bh2)
  314. spin_unlock(&bh2->lock);
  315. if (unlikely(op_ret != -EFAULT)) {
  316. ret = op_ret;
  317. goto out;
  318. }
  319. /* futex_atomic_op_inuser needs to both read and write
  320. * *(int __user *)uaddr2, but we can't modify it
  321. * non-atomically. Therefore, if get_user below is not
  322. * enough, we need to handle the fault ourselves, while
  323. * still holding the mmap_sem. */
  324. if (attempt++) {
  325. struct vm_area_struct * vma;
  326. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  327. ret = -EFAULT;
  328. if (attempt >= 2 ||
  329. !(vma = find_vma(mm, uaddr2)) ||
  330. vma->vm_start > uaddr2 ||
  331. !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
  332. goto out;
  333. switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, uaddr2, 1)) {
  334. case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
  335. current->min_flt++;
  336. break;
  337. case VM_FAULT_MAJOR:
  338. current->maj_flt++;
  339. break;
  340. default:
  341. goto out;
  342. }
  343. goto retry;
  344. }
  345. /* If we would have faulted, release mmap_sem,
  346. * fault it in and start all over again. */
  347. up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  348. ret = get_user(dummy, (int __user *)uaddr2);
  349. if (ret)
  350. return ret;
  351. goto retryfull;
  352. }
  353. head = &bh1->chain;
  354. list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
  355. if (match_futex (&this->key, &key1)) {
  356. wake_futex(this);
  357. if (++ret >= nr_wake)
  358. break;
  359. }
  360. }
  361. if (op_ret > 0) {
  362. head = &bh2->chain;
  363. op_ret = 0;
  364. list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
  365. if (match_futex (&this->key, &key2)) {
  366. wake_futex(this);
  367. if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2)
  368. break;
  369. }
  370. }
  371. ret += op_ret;
  372. }
  373. spin_unlock(&bh1->lock);
  374. if (bh1 != bh2)
  375. spin_unlock(&bh2->lock);
  376. out:
  377. up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  378. return ret;
  379. }
  380. /*
  381. * Requeue all waiters hashed on one physical page to another
  382. * physical page.
  383. */
  384. static int futex_requeue(unsigned long uaddr1, unsigned long uaddr2,
  385. int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, int *valp)
  386. {
  387. union futex_key key1, key2;
  388. struct futex_hash_bucket *bh1, *bh2;
  389. struct list_head *head1;
  390. struct futex_q *this, *next;
  391. int ret, drop_count = 0;
  392. retry:
  393. down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  394. ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, &key1);
  395. if (unlikely(ret != 0))
  396. goto out;
  397. ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, &key2);
  398. if (unlikely(ret != 0))
  399. goto out;
  400. bh1 = hash_futex(&key1);
  401. bh2 = hash_futex(&key2);
  402. if (bh1 < bh2)
  403. spin_lock(&bh1->lock);
  404. spin_lock(&bh2->lock);
  405. if (bh1 > bh2)
  406. spin_lock(&bh1->lock);
  407. if (likely(valp != NULL)) {
  408. int curval;
  409. ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, (int __user *)uaddr1);
  410. if (unlikely(ret)) {
  411. spin_unlock(&bh1->lock);
  412. if (bh1 != bh2)
  413. spin_unlock(&bh2->lock);
  414. /* If we would have faulted, release mmap_sem, fault
  415. * it in and start all over again.
  416. */
  417. up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  418. ret = get_user(curval, (int __user *)uaddr1);
  419. if (!ret)
  420. goto retry;
  421. return ret;
  422. }
  423. if (curval != *valp) {
  424. ret = -EAGAIN;
  425. goto out_unlock;
  426. }
  427. }
  428. head1 = &bh1->chain;
  429. list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head1, list) {
  430. if (!match_futex (&this->key, &key1))
  431. continue;
  432. if (++ret <= nr_wake) {
  433. wake_futex(this);
  434. } else {
  435. list_move_tail(&this->list, &bh2->chain);
  436. this->lock_ptr = &bh2->lock;
  437. this->key = key2;
  438. get_key_refs(&key2);
  439. drop_count++;
  440. if (ret - nr_wake >= nr_requeue)
  441. break;
  442. /* Make sure to stop if key1 == key2 */
  443. if (head1 == &bh2->chain && head1 != &next->list)
  444. head1 = &this->list;
  445. }
  446. }
  447. out_unlock:
  448. spin_unlock(&bh1->lock);
  449. if (bh1 != bh2)
  450. spin_unlock(&bh2->lock);
  451. /* drop_key_refs() must be called outside the spinlocks. */
  452. while (--drop_count >= 0)
  453. drop_key_refs(&key1);
  454. out:
  455. up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  456. return ret;
  457. }
  458. /* The key must be already stored in q->key. */
  459. static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *
  460. queue_lock(struct futex_q *q, int fd, struct file *filp)
  461. {
  462. struct futex_hash_bucket *bh;
  463. q->fd = fd;
  464. q->filp = filp;
  465. init_waitqueue_head(&q->waiters);
  466. get_key_refs(&q->key);
  467. bh = hash_futex(&q->key);
  468. q->lock_ptr = &bh->lock;
  469. spin_lock(&bh->lock);
  470. return bh;
  471. }
  472. static inline void __queue_me(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *bh)
  473. {
  474. list_add_tail(&q->list, &bh->chain);
  475. spin_unlock(&bh->lock);
  476. }
  477. static inline void
  478. queue_unlock(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *bh)
  479. {
  480. spin_unlock(&bh->lock);
  481. drop_key_refs(&q->key);
  482. }
  483. /*
  484. * queue_me and unqueue_me must be called as a pair, each
  485. * exactly once. They are called with the hashed spinlock held.
  486. */
  487. /* The key must be already stored in q->key. */
  488. static void queue_me(struct futex_q *q, int fd, struct file *filp)
  489. {
  490. struct futex_hash_bucket *bh;
  491. bh = queue_lock(q, fd, filp);
  492. __queue_me(q, bh);
  493. }
  494. /* Return 1 if we were still queued (ie. 0 means we were woken) */
  495. static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q)
  496. {
  497. int ret = 0;
  498. spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
  499. /* In the common case we don't take the spinlock, which is nice. */
  500. retry:
  501. lock_ptr = q->lock_ptr;
  502. if (lock_ptr != 0) {
  503. spin_lock(lock_ptr);
  504. /*
  505. * q->lock_ptr can change between reading it and
  506. * spin_lock(), causing us to take the wrong lock. This
  507. * corrects the race condition.
  508. *
  509. * Reasoning goes like this: if we have the wrong lock,
  510. * q->lock_ptr must have changed (maybe several times)
  511. * between reading it and the spin_lock(). It can
  512. * change again after the spin_lock() but only if it was
  513. * already changed before the spin_lock(). It cannot,
  514. * however, change back to the original value. Therefore
  515. * we can detect whether we acquired the correct lock.
  516. */
  517. if (unlikely(lock_ptr != q->lock_ptr)) {
  518. spin_unlock(lock_ptr);
  519. goto retry;
  520. }
  521. WARN_ON(list_empty(&q->list));
  522. list_del(&q->list);
  523. spin_unlock(lock_ptr);
  524. ret = 1;
  525. }
  526. drop_key_refs(&q->key);
  527. return ret;
  528. }
  529. static int futex_wait(unsigned long uaddr, int val, unsigned long time)
  530. {
  531. DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  532. int ret, curval;
  533. struct futex_q q;
  534. struct futex_hash_bucket *bh;
  535. retry:
  536. down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  537. ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, &q.key);
  538. if (unlikely(ret != 0))
  539. goto out_release_sem;
  540. bh = queue_lock(&q, -1, NULL);
  541. /*
  542. * Access the page AFTER the futex is queued.
  543. * Order is important:
  544. *
  545. * Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val);
  546. * Userspace waker: if (cond(var)) { var = new; futex_wake(&var); }
  547. *
  548. * The basic logical guarantee of a futex is that it blocks ONLY
  549. * if cond(var) is known to be true at the time of blocking, for
  550. * any cond. If we queued after testing *uaddr, that would open
  551. * a race condition where we could block indefinitely with
  552. * cond(var) false, which would violate the guarantee.
  553. *
  554. * A consequence is that futex_wait() can return zero and absorb
  555. * a wakeup when *uaddr != val on entry to the syscall. This is
  556. * rare, but normal.
  557. *
  558. * We hold the mmap semaphore, so the mapping cannot have changed
  559. * since we looked it up in get_futex_key.
  560. */
  561. ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, (int __user *)uaddr);
  562. if (unlikely(ret)) {
  563. queue_unlock(&q, bh);
  564. /* If we would have faulted, release mmap_sem, fault it in and
  565. * start all over again.
  566. */
  567. up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  568. ret = get_user(curval, (int __user *)uaddr);
  569. if (!ret)
  570. goto retry;
  571. return ret;
  572. }
  573. if (curval != val) {
  574. ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
  575. queue_unlock(&q, bh);
  576. goto out_release_sem;
  577. }
  578. /* Only actually queue if *uaddr contained val. */
  579. __queue_me(&q, bh);
  580. /*
  581. * Now the futex is queued and we have checked the data, we
  582. * don't want to hold mmap_sem while we sleep.
  583. */
  584. up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  585. /*
  586. * There might have been scheduling since the queue_me(), as we
  587. * cannot hold a spinlock across the get_user() in case it
  588. * faults, and we cannot just set TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state when
  589. * queueing ourselves into the futex hash. This code thus has to
  590. * rely on the futex_wake() code removing us from hash when it
  591. * wakes us up.
  592. */
  593. /* add_wait_queue is the barrier after __set_current_state. */
  594. __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  595. add_wait_queue(&q.waiters, &wait);
  596. /*
  597. * !list_empty() is safe here without any lock.
  598. * q.lock_ptr != 0 is not safe, because of ordering against wakeup.
  599. */
  600. if (likely(!list_empty(&q.list)))
  601. time = schedule_timeout(time);
  602. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  603. /*
  604. * NOTE: we don't remove ourselves from the waitqueue because
  605. * we are the only user of it.
  606. */
  607. /* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */
  608. if (!unqueue_me(&q))
  609. return 0;
  610. if (time == 0)
  611. return -ETIMEDOUT;
  612. /* We expect signal_pending(current), but another thread may
  613. * have handled it for us already. */
  614. return -EINTR;
  615. out_release_sem:
  616. up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  617. return ret;
  618. }
  619. static int futex_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  620. {
  621. struct futex_q *q = filp->private_data;
  622. unqueue_me(q);
  623. kfree(q);
  624. return 0;
  625. }
  626. /* This is one-shot: once it's gone off you need a new fd */
  627. static unsigned int futex_poll(struct file *filp,
  628. struct poll_table_struct *wait)
  629. {
  630. struct futex_q *q = filp->private_data;
  631. int ret = 0;
  632. poll_wait(filp, &q->waiters, wait);
  633. /*
  634. * list_empty() is safe here without any lock.
  635. * q->lock_ptr != 0 is not safe, because of ordering against wakeup.
  636. */
  637. if (list_empty(&q->list))
  638. ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
  639. return ret;
  640. }
  641. static struct file_operations futex_fops = {
  642. .release = futex_close,
  643. .poll = futex_poll,
  644. };
  645. /*
  646. * Signal allows caller to avoid the race which would occur if they
  647. * set the sigio stuff up afterwards.
  648. */
  649. static int futex_fd(unsigned long uaddr, int signal)
  650. {
  651. struct futex_q *q;
  652. struct file *filp;
  653. int ret, err;
  654. ret = -EINVAL;
  655. if (!valid_signal(signal))
  656. goto out;
  657. ret = get_unused_fd();
  658. if (ret < 0)
  659. goto out;
  660. filp = get_empty_filp();
  661. if (!filp) {
  662. put_unused_fd(ret);
  663. ret = -ENFILE;
  664. goto out;
  665. }
  666. filp->f_op = &futex_fops;
  667. filp->f_vfsmnt = mntget(futex_mnt);
  668. filp->f_dentry = dget(futex_mnt->mnt_root);
  669. filp->f_mapping = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
  670. if (signal) {
  671. err = f_setown(filp, current->pid, 1);
  672. if (err < 0) {
  673. goto error;
  674. }
  675. filp->f_owner.signum = signal;
  676. }
  677. q = kmalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL);
  678. if (!q) {
  679. err = -ENOMEM;
  680. goto error;
  681. }
  682. down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  683. err = get_futex_key(uaddr, &q->key);
  684. if (unlikely(err != 0)) {
  685. up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  686. kfree(q);
  687. goto error;
  688. }
  689. /*
  690. * queue_me() must be called before releasing mmap_sem, because
  691. * key->shared.inode needs to be referenced while holding it.
  692. */
  693. filp->private_data = q;
  694. queue_me(q, ret, filp);
  695. up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  696. /* Now we map fd to filp, so userspace can access it */
  697. fd_install(ret, filp);
  698. out:
  699. return ret;
  700. error:
  701. put_unused_fd(ret);
  702. put_filp(filp);
  703. ret = err;
  704. goto out;
  705. }
  706. long do_futex(unsigned long uaddr, int op, int val, unsigned long timeout,
  707. unsigned long uaddr2, int val2, int val3)
  708. {
  709. int ret;
  710. switch (op) {
  711. case FUTEX_WAIT:
  712. ret = futex_wait(uaddr, val, timeout);
  713. break;
  714. case FUTEX_WAKE:
  715. ret = futex_wake(uaddr, val);
  716. break;
  717. case FUTEX_FD:
  718. /* non-zero val means F_SETOWN(getpid()) & F_SETSIG(val) */
  719. ret = futex_fd(uaddr, val);
  720. break;
  721. case FUTEX_REQUEUE:
  722. ret = futex_requeue(uaddr, uaddr2, val, val2, NULL);
  723. break;
  724. case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE:
  725. ret = futex_requeue(uaddr, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3);
  726. break;
  727. case FUTEX_WAKE_OP:
  728. ret = futex_wake_op(uaddr, uaddr2, val, val2, val3);
  729. break;
  730. default:
  731. ret = -ENOSYS;
  732. }
  733. return ret;
  734. }
  735. asmlinkage long sys_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, int val,
  736. struct timespec __user *utime, u32 __user *uaddr2,
  737. int val3)
  738. {
  739. struct timespec t;
  740. unsigned long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
  741. int val2 = 0;
  742. if ((op == FUTEX_WAIT) && utime) {
  743. if (copy_from_user(&t, utime, sizeof(t)) != 0)
  744. return -EFAULT;
  745. timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(&t) + 1;
  746. }
  747. /*
  748. * requeue parameter in 'utime' if op == FUTEX_REQUEUE.
  749. */
  750. if (op >= FUTEX_REQUEUE)
  751. val2 = (int) (unsigned long) utime;
  752. return do_futex((unsigned long)uaddr, op, val, timeout,
  753. (unsigned long)uaddr2, val2, val3);
  754. }
  755. static struct super_block *
  756. futexfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
  757. int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
  758. {
  759. return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "futex", NULL, 0xBAD1DEA);
  760. }
  761. static struct file_system_type futex_fs_type = {
  762. .name = "futexfs",
  763. .get_sb = futexfs_get_sb,
  764. .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
  765. };
  766. static int __init init(void)
  767. {
  768. unsigned int i;
  769. register_filesystem(&futex_fs_type);
  770. futex_mnt = kern_mount(&futex_fs_type);
  771. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(futex_queues); i++) {
  772. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&futex_queues[i].chain);
  773. spin_lock_init(&futex_queues[i].lock);
  774. }
  775. return 0;
  776. }
  777. __initcall(init);