cgroup.h 13 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_H
  2. #define _LINUX_CGROUP_H
  3. /*
  4. * cgroup interface
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA
  7. * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  8. *
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/sched.h>
  11. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  12. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  13. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  14. #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
  15. #include <linux/prio_heap.h>
  16. #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  17. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  18. struct cgroupfs_root;
  19. struct cgroup_subsys;
  20. struct inode;
  21. struct cgroup;
  22. extern int cgroup_init_early(void);
  23. extern int cgroup_init(void);
  24. extern void cgroup_lock(void);
  25. extern bool cgroup_lock_live_group(struct cgroup *cgrp);
  26. extern void cgroup_unlock(void);
  27. extern void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
  28. extern void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p);
  29. extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
  30. extern void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p, int run_callbacks);
  31. extern int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
  32. struct dentry *dentry);
  33. extern struct file_operations proc_cgroup_operations;
  34. /* Define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
  35. #define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _subsys_id,
  36. enum cgroup_subsys_id {
  37. #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
  38. CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT
  39. };
  40. #undef SUBSYS
  41. /* Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system. */
  42. struct cgroup_subsys_state {
  43. /*
  44. * The cgroup that this subsystem is attached to. Useful
  45. * for subsystems that want to know about the cgroup
  46. * hierarchy structure
  47. */
  48. struct cgroup *cgroup;
  49. /*
  50. * State maintained by the cgroup system to allow subsystems
  51. * to be "busy". Should be accessed via css_get(),
  52. * css_tryget() and and css_put().
  53. */
  54. atomic_t refcnt;
  55. unsigned long flags;
  56. };
  57. /* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
  58. enum {
  59. CSS_ROOT, /* This CSS is the root of the subsystem */
  60. CSS_REMOVED, /* This CSS is dead */
  61. };
  62. /*
  63. * Call css_get() to hold a reference on the css; it can be used
  64. * for a reference obtained via:
  65. * - an existing ref-counted reference to the css
  66. * - task->cgroups for a locked task
  67. */
  68. static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  69. {
  70. /* We don't need to reference count the root state */
  71. if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
  72. atomic_inc(&css->refcnt);
  73. }
  74. static inline bool css_is_removed(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  75. {
  76. return test_bit(CSS_REMOVED, &css->flags);
  77. }
  78. /*
  79. * Call css_tryget() to take a reference on a css if your existing
  80. * (known-valid) reference isn't already ref-counted. Returns false if
  81. * the css has been destroyed.
  82. */
  83. static inline bool css_tryget(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  84. {
  85. if (test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
  86. return true;
  87. while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&css->refcnt)) {
  88. if (test_bit(CSS_REMOVED, &css->flags))
  89. return false;
  90. cpu_relax();
  91. }
  92. return true;
  93. }
  94. /*
  95. * css_put() should be called to release a reference taken by
  96. * css_get() or css_tryget()
  97. */
  98. extern void __css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
  99. static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
  100. {
  101. if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
  102. __css_put(css);
  103. }
  104. /* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
  105. enum {
  106. /* Control Group is dead */
  107. CGRP_REMOVED,
  108. /*
  109. * Control Group has previously had a child cgroup or a task,
  110. * but no longer (only if CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE is set)
  111. */
  112. CGRP_RELEASABLE,
  113. /* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
  114. CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
  115. };
  116. struct cgroup {
  117. unsigned long flags; /* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
  118. /*
  119. * count users of this cgroup. >0 means busy, but doesn't
  120. * necessarily indicate the number of tasks in the cgroup
  121. */
  122. atomic_t count;
  123. /*
  124. * We link our 'sibling' struct into our parent's 'children'.
  125. * Our children link their 'sibling' into our 'children'.
  126. */
  127. struct list_head sibling; /* my parent's children */
  128. struct list_head children; /* my children */
  129. struct cgroup *parent; /* my parent */
  130. struct dentry *dentry; /* cgroup fs entry, RCU protected */
  131. /* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
  132. struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
  133. struct cgroupfs_root *root;
  134. struct cgroup *top_cgroup;
  135. /*
  136. * List of cg_cgroup_links pointing at css_sets with
  137. * tasks in this cgroup. Protected by css_set_lock
  138. */
  139. struct list_head css_sets;
  140. /*
  141. * Linked list running through all cgroups that can
  142. * potentially be reaped by the release agent. Protected by
  143. * release_list_lock
  144. */
  145. struct list_head release_list;
  146. /* pids_mutex protects the fields below */
  147. struct rw_semaphore pids_mutex;
  148. /* Array of process ids in the cgroup */
  149. pid_t *tasks_pids;
  150. /* How many files are using the current tasks_pids array */
  151. int pids_use_count;
  152. /* Length of the current tasks_pids array */
  153. int pids_length;
  154. /* For RCU-protected deletion */
  155. struct rcu_head rcu_head;
  156. };
  157. /*
  158. * A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
  159. * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
  160. * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
  161. * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire cgroup
  162. * set for a task.
  163. */
  164. struct css_set {
  165. /* Reference count */
  166. atomic_t refcount;
  167. /*
  168. * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
  169. * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
  170. */
  171. struct hlist_node hlist;
  172. /*
  173. * List running through all tasks using this cgroup
  174. * group. Protected by css_set_lock
  175. */
  176. struct list_head tasks;
  177. /*
  178. * List of cg_cgroup_link objects on link chains from
  179. * cgroups referenced from this css_set. Protected by
  180. * css_set_lock
  181. */
  182. struct list_head cg_links;
  183. /*
  184. * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array
  185. * is immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set
  186. * during subsystem registration (at boot time).
  187. */
  188. struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
  189. };
  190. /*
  191. * cgroup_map_cb is an abstract callback API for reporting map-valued
  192. * control files
  193. */
  194. struct cgroup_map_cb {
  195. int (*fill)(struct cgroup_map_cb *cb, const char *key, u64 value);
  196. void *state;
  197. };
  198. /*
  199. * struct cftype: handler definitions for cgroup control files
  200. *
  201. * When reading/writing to a file:
  202. * - the cgroup to use is file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
  203. * - the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_dentry->d_fsdata
  204. */
  205. #define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME 64
  206. struct cftype {
  207. /*
  208. * By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
  209. * subsystem, followed by a period
  210. */
  211. char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
  212. int private;
  213. /*
  214. * If non-zero, defines the maximum length of string that can
  215. * be passed to write_string; defaults to 64
  216. */
  217. size_t max_write_len;
  218. int (*open)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
  219. ssize_t (*read)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
  220. struct file *file,
  221. char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
  222. /*
  223. * read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
  224. * single integer. Use it in place of read()
  225. */
  226. u64 (*read_u64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
  227. /*
  228. * read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
  229. */
  230. s64 (*read_s64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
  231. /*
  232. * read_map() is used for defining a map of key/value
  233. * pairs. It should call cb->fill(cb, key, value) for each
  234. * entry. The key/value pairs (and their ordering) should not
  235. * change between reboots.
  236. */
  237. int (*read_map)(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
  238. struct cgroup_map_cb *cb);
  239. /*
  240. * read_seq_string() is used for outputting a simple sequence
  241. * using seqfile.
  242. */
  243. int (*read_seq_string)(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
  244. struct seq_file *m);
  245. ssize_t (*write)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
  246. struct file *file,
  247. const char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
  248. /*
  249. * write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
  250. * a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
  251. * userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
  252. */
  253. int (*write_u64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val);
  254. /*
  255. * write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
  256. */
  257. int (*write_s64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, s64 val);
  258. /*
  259. * write_string() is passed a nul-terminated kernelspace
  260. * buffer of maximum length determined by max_write_len.
  261. * Returns 0 or -ve error code.
  262. */
  263. int (*write_string)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
  264. const char *buffer);
  265. /*
  266. * trigger() callback can be used to get some kick from the
  267. * userspace, when the actual string written is not important
  268. * at all. The private field can be used to determine the
  269. * kick type for multiplexing.
  270. */
  271. int (*trigger)(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned int event);
  272. int (*release)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
  273. };
  274. struct cgroup_scanner {
  275. struct cgroup *cg;
  276. int (*test_task)(struct task_struct *p, struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
  277. void (*process_task)(struct task_struct *p,
  278. struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
  279. struct ptr_heap *heap;
  280. };
  281. /*
  282. * Add a new file to the given cgroup directory. Should only be
  283. * called by subsystems from within a populate() method
  284. */
  285. int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
  286. const struct cftype *cft);
  287. /*
  288. * Add a set of new files to the given cgroup directory. Should
  289. * only be called by subsystems from within a populate() method
  290. */
  291. int cgroup_add_files(struct cgroup *cgrp,
  292. struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
  293. const struct cftype cft[],
  294. int count);
  295. int cgroup_is_removed(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
  296. int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen);
  297. int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
  298. /* Return true if the cgroup is a descendant of the current cgroup */
  299. int cgroup_is_descendant(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
  300. /* Control Group subsystem type. See Documentation/cgroups.txt for details */
  301. struct cgroup_subsys {
  302. struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*create)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
  303. struct cgroup *cgrp);
  304. void (*pre_destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
  305. void (*destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
  306. int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
  307. struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
  308. void (*attach)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
  309. struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
  310. void (*fork)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task);
  311. void (*exit)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task);
  312. int (*populate)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
  313. struct cgroup *cgrp);
  314. void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
  315. void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *root);
  316. int subsys_id;
  317. int active;
  318. int disabled;
  319. int early_init;
  320. #define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
  321. const char *name;
  322. /*
  323. * Protects sibling/children links of cgroups in this
  324. * hierarchy, plus protects which hierarchy (or none) the
  325. * subsystem is a part of (i.e. root/sibling). To avoid
  326. * potential deadlocks, the following operations should not be
  327. * undertaken while holding any hierarchy_mutex:
  328. *
  329. * - allocating memory
  330. * - initiating hotplug events
  331. */
  332. struct mutex hierarchy_mutex;
  333. struct lock_class_key subsys_key;
  334. /*
  335. * Link to parent, and list entry in parent's children.
  336. * Protected by this->hierarchy_mutex and cgroup_lock()
  337. */
  338. struct cgroupfs_root *root;
  339. struct list_head sibling;
  340. };
  341. #define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _subsys;
  342. #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
  343. #undef SUBSYS
  344. static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_subsys_state(
  345. struct cgroup *cgrp, int subsys_id)
  346. {
  347. return cgrp->subsys[subsys_id];
  348. }
  349. static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *task_subsys_state(
  350. struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
  351. {
  352. return rcu_dereference(task->cgroups->subsys[subsys_id]);
  353. }
  354. static inline struct cgroup* task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
  355. int subsys_id)
  356. {
  357. return task_subsys_state(task, subsys_id)->cgroup;
  358. }
  359. int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
  360. char *nodename);
  361. /* A cgroup_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
  362. struct cgroup_iter {
  363. struct list_head *cg_link;
  364. struct list_head *task;
  365. };
  366. /*
  367. * To iterate across the tasks in a cgroup:
  368. *
  369. * 1) call cgroup_iter_start to intialize an iterator
  370. *
  371. * 2) call cgroup_iter_next() to retrieve member tasks until it
  372. * returns NULL or until you want to end the iteration
  373. *
  374. * 3) call cgroup_iter_end() to destroy the iterator.
  375. *
  376. * Or, call cgroup_scan_tasks() to iterate through every task in a
  377. * cgroup - cgroup_scan_tasks() holds the css_set_lock when calling
  378. * the test_task() callback, but not while calling the process_task()
  379. * callback.
  380. */
  381. void cgroup_iter_start(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it);
  382. struct task_struct *cgroup_iter_next(struct cgroup *cgrp,
  383. struct cgroup_iter *it);
  384. void cgroup_iter_end(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it);
  385. int cgroup_scan_tasks(struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
  386. int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *, struct task_struct *);
  387. #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
  388. static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
  389. static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
  390. static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
  391. static inline void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p) {}
  392. static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
  393. static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p, int callbacks) {}
  394. static inline void cgroup_lock(void) {}
  395. static inline void cgroup_unlock(void) {}
  396. static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
  397. struct dentry *dentry)
  398. {
  399. return -EINVAL;
  400. }
  401. #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
  402. #endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */