slub_def.h 8.6 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H
  2. #define _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H
  3. /*
  4. * SLUB : A Slab allocator without object queues.
  5. *
  6. * (C) 2007 SGI, Christoph Lameter
  7. */
  8. #include <linux/types.h>
  9. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  10. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  11. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  12. #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  13. enum stat_item {
  14. ALLOC_FASTPATH, /* Allocation from cpu slab */
  15. ALLOC_SLOWPATH, /* Allocation by getting a new cpu slab */
  16. FREE_FASTPATH, /* Free to cpu slub */
  17. FREE_SLOWPATH, /* Freeing not to cpu slab */
  18. FREE_FROZEN, /* Freeing to frozen slab */
  19. FREE_ADD_PARTIAL, /* Freeing moves slab to partial list */
  20. FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL, /* Freeing removes last object */
  21. ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL, /* Cpu slab acquired from partial list */
  22. ALLOC_SLAB, /* Cpu slab acquired from page allocator */
  23. ALLOC_REFILL, /* Refill cpu slab from slab freelist */
  24. FREE_SLAB, /* Slab freed to the page allocator */
  25. CPUSLAB_FLUSH, /* Abandoning of the cpu slab */
  26. DEACTIVATE_FULL, /* Cpu slab was full when deactivated */
  27. DEACTIVATE_EMPTY, /* Cpu slab was empty when deactivated */
  28. DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD, /* Cpu slab was moved to the head of partials */
  29. DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL, /* Cpu slab was moved to the tail of partials */
  30. DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES,/* Slab contained remotely freed objects */
  31. ORDER_FALLBACK, /* Number of times fallback was necessary */
  32. CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL,/* Failure of this_cpu_cmpxchg_double */
  33. NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS };
  34. struct kmem_cache_cpu {
  35. void **freelist; /* Pointer to next available object */
  36. unsigned long tid; /* Globally unique transaction id */
  37. struct page *page; /* The slab from which we are allocating */
  38. int node; /* The node of the page (or -1 for debug) */
  39. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
  40. unsigned stat[NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS];
  41. #endif
  42. };
  43. struct kmem_cache_node {
  44. spinlock_t list_lock; /* Protect partial list and nr_partial */
  45. unsigned long nr_partial;
  46. struct list_head partial;
  47. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
  48. atomic_long_t nr_slabs;
  49. atomic_long_t total_objects;
  50. struct list_head full;
  51. #endif
  52. };
  53. /*
  54. * Word size structure that can be atomically updated or read and that
  55. * contains both the order and the number of objects that a slab of the
  56. * given order would contain.
  57. */
  58. struct kmem_cache_order_objects {
  59. unsigned long x;
  60. };
  61. /*
  62. * Slab cache management.
  63. */
  64. struct kmem_cache {
  65. struct kmem_cache_cpu __percpu *cpu_slab;
  66. /* Used for retriving partial slabs etc */
  67. unsigned long flags;
  68. unsigned long min_partial;
  69. int size; /* The size of an object including meta data */
  70. int objsize; /* The size of an object without meta data */
  71. int offset; /* Free pointer offset. */
  72. struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo;
  73. /* Allocation and freeing of slabs */
  74. struct kmem_cache_order_objects max;
  75. struct kmem_cache_order_objects min;
  76. gfp_t allocflags; /* gfp flags to use on each alloc */
  77. int refcount; /* Refcount for slab cache destroy */
  78. void (*ctor)(void *);
  79. int inuse; /* Offset to metadata */
  80. int align; /* Alignment */
  81. int reserved; /* Reserved bytes at the end of slabs */
  82. const char *name; /* Name (only for display!) */
  83. struct list_head list; /* List of slab caches */
  84. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  85. struct kobject kobj; /* For sysfs */
  86. #endif
  87. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  88. /*
  89. * Defragmentation by allocating from a remote node.
  90. */
  91. int remote_node_defrag_ratio;
  92. #endif
  93. struct kmem_cache_node *node[MAX_NUMNODES];
  94. };
  95. /*
  96. * Kmalloc subsystem.
  97. */
  98. #if defined(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) && ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 8
  99. #define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
  100. #else
  101. #define KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE 8
  102. #endif
  103. #define KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW ilog2(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)
  104. /*
  105. * Maximum kmalloc object size handled by SLUB. Larger object allocations
  106. * are passed through to the page allocator. The page allocator "fastpath"
  107. * is relatively slow so we need this value sufficiently high so that
  108. * performance critical objects are allocated through the SLUB fastpath.
  109. *
  110. * This should be dropped to PAGE_SIZE / 2 once the page allocator
  111. * "fastpath" becomes competitive with the slab allocator fastpaths.
  112. */
  113. #define SLUB_MAX_SIZE (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
  114. #define SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 2)
  115. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  116. #define SLUB_DMA __GFP_DMA
  117. #else
  118. /* Disable DMA functionality */
  119. #define SLUB_DMA (__force gfp_t)0
  120. #endif
  121. /*
  122. * We keep the general caches in an array of slab caches that are used for
  123. * 2^x bytes of allocations.
  124. */
  125. extern struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT];
  126. /*
  127. * Sorry that the following has to be that ugly but some versions of GCC
  128. * have trouble with constant propagation and loops.
  129. */
  130. static __always_inline int kmalloc_index(size_t size)
  131. {
  132. if (!size)
  133. return 0;
  134. if (size <= KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE)
  135. return KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
  136. if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && size > 64 && size <= 96)
  137. return 1;
  138. if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && size > 128 && size <= 192)
  139. return 2;
  140. if (size <= 8) return 3;
  141. if (size <= 16) return 4;
  142. if (size <= 32) return 5;
  143. if (size <= 64) return 6;
  144. if (size <= 128) return 7;
  145. if (size <= 256) return 8;
  146. if (size <= 512) return 9;
  147. if (size <= 1024) return 10;
  148. if (size <= 2 * 1024) return 11;
  149. if (size <= 4 * 1024) return 12;
  150. /*
  151. * The following is only needed to support architectures with a larger page
  152. * size than 4k. We need to support 2 * PAGE_SIZE here. So for a 64k page
  153. * size we would have to go up to 128k.
  154. */
  155. if (size <= 8 * 1024) return 13;
  156. if (size <= 16 * 1024) return 14;
  157. if (size <= 32 * 1024) return 15;
  158. if (size <= 64 * 1024) return 16;
  159. if (size <= 128 * 1024) return 17;
  160. if (size <= 256 * 1024) return 18;
  161. if (size <= 512 * 1024) return 19;
  162. if (size <= 1024 * 1024) return 20;
  163. if (size <= 2 * 1024 * 1024) return 21;
  164. BUG();
  165. return -1; /* Will never be reached */
  166. /*
  167. * What we really wanted to do and cannot do because of compiler issues is:
  168. * int i;
  169. * for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++)
  170. * if (size <= (1 << i))
  171. * return i;
  172. */
  173. }
  174. /*
  175. * Find the slab cache for a given combination of allocation flags and size.
  176. *
  177. * This ought to end up with a global pointer to the right cache
  178. * in kmalloc_caches.
  179. */
  180. static __always_inline struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size)
  181. {
  182. int index = kmalloc_index(size);
  183. if (index == 0)
  184. return NULL;
  185. return kmalloc_caches[index];
  186. }
  187. void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  188. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
  189. static __always_inline void *
  190. kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
  191. {
  192. void *ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(flags | __GFP_COMP, order);
  193. kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
  194. return ret;
  195. }
  196. /**
  197. * Calling this on allocated memory will check that the memory
  198. * is expected to be in use, and print warnings if not.
  199. */
  200. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
  201. extern bool verify_mem_not_deleted(const void *x);
  202. #else
  203. static inline bool verify_mem_not_deleted(const void *x)
  204. {
  205. return true;
  206. }
  207. #endif
  208. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  209. extern void *
  210. kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size);
  211. extern void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order);
  212. #else
  213. static __always_inline void *
  214. kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size)
  215. {
  216. return kmem_cache_alloc(s, gfpflags);
  217. }
  218. static __always_inline void *
  219. kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
  220. {
  221. return kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
  222. }
  223. #endif
  224. static __always_inline void *kmalloc_large(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  225. {
  226. unsigned int order = get_order(size);
  227. return kmalloc_order_trace(size, flags, order);
  228. }
  229. static __always_inline void *kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  230. {
  231. if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
  232. if (size > SLUB_MAX_SIZE)
  233. return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
  234. if (!(flags & SLUB_DMA)) {
  235. struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_slab(size);
  236. if (!s)
  237. return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
  238. return kmem_cache_alloc_trace(s, flags, size);
  239. }
  240. }
  241. return __kmalloc(size, flags);
  242. }
  243. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  244. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node);
  245. void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t flags, int node);
  246. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  247. extern void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
  248. gfp_t gfpflags,
  249. int node, size_t size);
  250. #else
  251. static __always_inline void *
  252. kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
  253. gfp_t gfpflags,
  254. int node, size_t size)
  255. {
  256. return kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node);
  257. }
  258. #endif
  259. static __always_inline void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  260. {
  261. if (__builtin_constant_p(size) &&
  262. size <= SLUB_MAX_SIZE && !(flags & SLUB_DMA)) {
  263. struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_slab(size);
  264. if (!s)
  265. return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
  266. return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(s, flags, node, size);
  267. }
  268. return __kmalloc_node(size, flags, node);
  269. }
  270. #endif
  271. #endif /* _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H */