mm.h 45 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MM_H
  3. #include <linux/errno.h>
  4. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  5. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  6. #include <linux/list.h>
  7. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  8. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  9. #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
  10. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  11. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  12. struct mempolicy;
  13. struct anon_vma;
  14. struct file_ra_state;
  15. struct user_struct;
  16. struct writeback_control;
  17. struct rlimit;
  18. #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
  19. extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
  20. #endif
  21. extern unsigned long num_physpages;
  22. extern void * high_memory;
  23. extern int page_cluster;
  24. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  25. extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
  26. #else
  27. #define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
  28. #endif
  29. #include <asm/page.h>
  30. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  31. #include <asm/processor.h>
  32. #define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
  33. /* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
  34. #define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
  35. /*
  36. * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
  37. * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
  38. * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
  39. * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
  40. * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
  41. * mmap() functions).
  42. */
  43. extern struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
  44. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  45. extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
  46. extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem;
  47. extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
  48. #endif
  49. /*
  50. * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
  51. */
  52. #define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
  53. #define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
  54. #define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
  55. #define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
  56. /* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
  57. #define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
  58. #define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
  59. #define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
  60. #define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
  61. #define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
  62. #define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000200
  63. #define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
  64. #define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
  65. #define VM_EXECUTABLE 0x00001000
  66. #define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
  67. #define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
  68. /* Used by sys_madvise() */
  69. #define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
  70. #define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
  71. #define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
  72. #define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
  73. #define VM_RESERVED 0x00080000 /* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
  74. #define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
  75. #define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */
  76. #define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
  77. #define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
  78. #define VM_MAPPED_COPY 0x01000000 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
  79. #define VM_INSERTPAGE 0x02000000 /* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */
  80. #define VM_ALWAYSDUMP 0x04000000 /* Always include in core dumps */
  81. #define VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 0x08000000 /* Has ->fault & does nonlinear pages */
  82. #define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
  83. #define VM_SAO 0x20000000 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
  84. #define VM_PFN_AT_MMAP 0x40000000 /* PFNMAP vma that is fully mapped at mmap time */
  85. #ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
  86. #define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
  87. #endif
  88. #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
  89. #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
  90. #else
  91. #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
  92. #endif
  93. #define VM_READHINTMASK (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
  94. #define VM_ClearReadHint(v) (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
  95. #define VM_NormalReadHint(v) (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
  96. #define VM_SequentialReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
  97. #define VM_RandomReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
  98. /*
  99. * special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able
  100. */
  101. #define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
  102. /*
  103. * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
  104. * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
  105. */
  106. extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
  107. #define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 /* Fault was a write access */
  108. #define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR 0x02 /* Fault was via a nonlinear mapping */
  109. #define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE 0x04 /* Fault was mkwrite of existing pte */
  110. /*
  111. * This interface is used by x86 PAT code to identify a pfn mapping that is
  112. * linear over entire vma. This is to optimize PAT code that deals with
  113. * marking the physical region with a particular prot. This is not for generic
  114. * mm use. Note also that this check will not work if the pfn mapping is
  115. * linear for a vma starting at physical address 0. In which case PAT code
  116. * falls back to slow path of reserving physical range page by page.
  117. */
  118. static inline int is_linear_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  119. {
  120. return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFN_AT_MMAP);
  121. }
  122. static inline int is_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  123. {
  124. return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
  125. }
  126. /*
  127. * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
  128. * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
  129. * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
  130. *
  131. * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff
  132. * is used, one may set VM_CAN_NONLINEAR in the vma->vm_flags to get nonlinear
  133. * mapping support.
  134. */
  135. struct vm_fault {
  136. unsigned int flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
  137. pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */
  138. void __user *virtual_address; /* Faulting virtual address */
  139. struct page *page; /* ->fault handlers should return a
  140. * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
  141. * is set (which is also implied by
  142. * VM_FAULT_ERROR).
  143. */
  144. };
  145. /*
  146. * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
  147. * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
  148. * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
  149. */
  150. struct vm_operations_struct {
  151. void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
  152. void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
  153. int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
  154. /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
  155. * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
  156. int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
  157. /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
  158. * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
  159. */
  160. int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  161. void *buf, int len, int write);
  162. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  163. /*
  164. * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
  165. * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to
  166. * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
  167. * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
  168. * mempolicy.
  169. */
  170. int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
  171. /*
  172. * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
  173. * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure
  174. * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
  175. * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
  176. * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
  177. * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
  178. * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
  179. * policy.
  180. */
  181. struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  182. unsigned long addr);
  183. int (*migrate)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
  184. const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags);
  185. #endif
  186. };
  187. struct mmu_gather;
  188. struct inode;
  189. #define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
  190. #define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
  191. /*
  192. * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
  193. * files which need it (119 of them)
  194. */
  195. #include <linux/page-flags.h>
  196. /*
  197. * Methods to modify the page usage count.
  198. *
  199. * What counts for a page usage:
  200. * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
  201. * - private data (page->private)
  202. * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
  203. * is counted separately
  204. *
  205. * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
  206. * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
  207. */
  208. /*
  209. * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
  210. */
  211. static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
  212. {
  213. VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
  214. return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
  215. }
  216. /*
  217. * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
  218. * that is the case.
  219. */
  220. static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
  221. {
  222. return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
  223. }
  224. /* Support for virtually mapped pages */
  225. struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
  226. unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
  227. /*
  228. * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
  229. *
  230. * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
  231. * is no special casing required.
  232. */
  233. static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
  234. {
  235. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  236. unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
  237. return addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END;
  238. #else
  239. return 0;
  240. #endif
  241. }
  242. static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
  243. {
  244. if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
  245. return page->first_page;
  246. return page;
  247. }
  248. static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
  249. {
  250. return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
  251. }
  252. static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
  253. {
  254. page = compound_head(page);
  255. VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
  256. atomic_inc(&page->_count);
  257. }
  258. static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
  259. {
  260. struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
  261. return compound_head(page);
  262. }
  263. /*
  264. * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
  265. * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
  266. */
  267. static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
  268. {
  269. atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
  270. }
  271. void put_page(struct page *page);
  272. void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
  273. void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
  274. /*
  275. * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a
  276. * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
  277. * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
  278. */
  279. typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *);
  280. static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
  281. compound_page_dtor *dtor)
  282. {
  283. page[1].lru.next = (void *)dtor;
  284. }
  285. static inline compound_page_dtor *get_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page)
  286. {
  287. return (compound_page_dtor *)page[1].lru.next;
  288. }
  289. static inline int compound_order(struct page *page)
  290. {
  291. if (!PageHead(page))
  292. return 0;
  293. return (unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev;
  294. }
  295. static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
  296. {
  297. page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
  298. }
  299. /*
  300. * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
  301. * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
  302. * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
  303. * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
  304. *
  305. * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
  306. * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
  307. * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
  308. * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
  309. *
  310. * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
  311. * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
  312. * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
  313. * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
  314. * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
  315. *
  316. * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
  317. * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
  318. * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
  319. * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
  320. * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
  321. * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
  322. * subsequently been given references to it.
  323. *
  324. * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
  325. * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
  326. * The following discussion applies only to them.
  327. *
  328. * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
  329. * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
  330. * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
  331. * into the filesystem to release these pages.
  332. *
  333. * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
  334. * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
  335. * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
  336. *
  337. * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
  338. * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
  339. * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
  340. *
  341. * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
  342. * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
  343. * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
  344. *
  345. * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
  346. * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
  347. * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
  348. * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
  349. *
  350. * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
  351. * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
  352. * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
  353. * to be written back to the inode on disk,
  354. * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
  355. * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
  356. * back into memory.
  357. */
  358. /*
  359. * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
  360. * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
  361. */
  362. /*
  363. * page->flags layout:
  364. *
  365. * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
  366. * laid out. The first is for the normal case, without
  367. * sparsemem. The second is for sparsemem when there is
  368. * plenty of space for node and section. The last is when
  369. * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
  370. * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
  371. *
  372. * No sparsemem or sparsemem vmemmap: | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
  373. * classic sparse with space for node:| SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
  374. * classic sparse no space for node: | SECTION | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
  375. */
  376. #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
  377. #define SECTIONS_WIDTH SECTIONS_SHIFT
  378. #else
  379. #define SECTIONS_WIDTH 0
  380. #endif
  381. #define ZONES_WIDTH ZONES_SHIFT
  382. #if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
  383. #define NODES_WIDTH NODES_SHIFT
  384. #else
  385. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  386. #error "Vmemmap: No space for nodes field in page flags"
  387. #endif
  388. #define NODES_WIDTH 0
  389. #endif
  390. /* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
  391. #define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
  392. #define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
  393. #define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
  394. /*
  395. * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
  396. * there. This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
  397. */
  398. #if !(NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
  399. #define NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
  400. #endif
  401. #ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
  402. #define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
  403. #endif
  404. /*
  405. * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existant
  406. * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
  407. * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
  408. */
  409. #define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
  410. #define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
  411. #define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
  412. /* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allcator */
  413. #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGEFLAGS
  414. #define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
  415. #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
  416. SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
  417. #else
  418. #define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
  419. #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
  420. NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
  421. #endif
  422. #define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
  423. #if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
  424. #error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
  425. #endif
  426. #define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
  427. #define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
  428. #define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
  429. #define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
  430. static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(struct page *page)
  431. {
  432. return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
  433. }
  434. /*
  435. * The identification function is only used by the buddy allocator for
  436. * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really
  437. * identifying a zone since we could be using a the section number
  438. * id if we have not node id available in page flags.
  439. * We guarantee only that it will return the same value for two
  440. * combinable pages in a zone.
  441. */
  442. static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
  443. {
  444. return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
  445. }
  446. static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
  447. {
  448. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  449. return zone->node;
  450. #else
  451. return 0;
  452. #endif
  453. }
  454. #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
  455. extern int page_to_nid(struct page *page);
  456. #else
  457. static inline int page_to_nid(struct page *page)
  458. {
  459. return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
  460. }
  461. #endif
  462. static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
  463. {
  464. return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
  465. }
  466. #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
  467. static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
  468. {
  469. return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
  470. }
  471. #endif
  472. static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
  473. {
  474. page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
  475. page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
  476. }
  477. static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
  478. {
  479. page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
  480. page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
  481. }
  482. static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
  483. {
  484. page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
  485. page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
  486. }
  487. static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
  488. unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
  489. {
  490. set_page_zone(page, zone);
  491. set_page_node(page, node);
  492. set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
  493. }
  494. /*
  495. * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
  496. */
  497. #include <linux/vmstat.h>
  498. static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
  499. {
  500. return __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
  501. }
  502. #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  503. #define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
  504. #endif
  505. #if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  506. #define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
  507. #define set_page_address(page, address) \
  508. do { \
  509. (page)->virtual = (address); \
  510. } while(0)
  511. #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
  512. #endif
  513. #if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  514. void *page_address(struct page *page);
  515. void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
  516. void page_address_init(void);
  517. #endif
  518. #if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
  519. #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
  520. #define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
  521. #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
  522. #endif
  523. /*
  524. * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
  525. * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
  526. * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it.
  527. *
  528. * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
  529. * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
  530. * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
  531. */
  532. #define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
  533. extern struct address_space swapper_space;
  534. static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
  535. {
  536. struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
  537. VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
  538. #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  539. if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
  540. mapping = &swapper_space;
  541. else
  542. #endif
  543. if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
  544. mapping = NULL;
  545. return mapping;
  546. }
  547. static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
  548. {
  549. return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
  550. }
  551. /*
  552. * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
  553. * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
  554. */
  555. static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
  556. {
  557. if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
  558. return page_private(page);
  559. return page->index;
  560. }
  561. /*
  562. * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
  563. * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
  564. * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
  565. */
  566. static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
  567. {
  568. atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
  569. }
  570. static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
  571. {
  572. return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
  573. }
  574. /*
  575. * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
  576. */
  577. static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
  578. {
  579. return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
  580. }
  581. /*
  582. * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
  583. * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
  584. * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
  585. */
  586. #define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
  587. #define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x0001
  588. #define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
  589. #define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x0004
  590. #define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x0008 /* Special case for get_user_pages */
  591. #define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON 0x0010 /* Hit poisoned page */
  592. #define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100 /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
  593. #define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200 /* ->fault locked the returned page */
  594. #define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON)
  595. /*
  596. * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
  597. */
  598. extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
  599. #define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
  600. extern void show_free_areas(void);
  601. #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
  602. extern int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
  603. #else
  604. static inline int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock,
  605. struct user_struct *user)
  606. {
  607. return 0;
  608. }
  609. #endif
  610. struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
  611. int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
  612. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  613. extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
  614. unsigned long addr,
  615. unsigned long len,
  616. unsigned long pgoff,
  617. unsigned long flags);
  618. #endif
  619. extern int can_do_mlock(void);
  620. extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
  621. extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
  622. /*
  623. * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
  624. */
  625. struct zap_details {
  626. struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma; /* Check page->index if set */
  627. struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
  628. pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
  629. pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
  630. spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock; /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
  631. unsigned long truncate_count; /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
  632. };
  633. struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  634. pte_t pte);
  635. int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  636. unsigned long size);
  637. unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  638. unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
  639. unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
  640. struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
  641. unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
  642. struct zap_details *);
  643. /**
  644. * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
  645. * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
  646. * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
  647. * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
  648. * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
  649. * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
  650. *
  651. * (see walk_page_range for more details)
  652. */
  653. struct mm_walk {
  654. int (*pgd_entry)(pgd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
  655. int (*pud_entry)(pud_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
  656. int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
  657. int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
  658. int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
  659. struct mm_struct *mm;
  660. void *private;
  661. };
  662. int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
  663. struct mm_walk *walk);
  664. void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
  665. unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
  666. int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
  667. struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  668. void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
  669. loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
  670. int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  671. unsigned long *pfn);
  672. int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  673. unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
  674. int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  675. void *buf, int len, int write);
  676. static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
  677. loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
  678. {
  679. unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
  680. }
  681. extern int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset);
  682. extern int vmtruncate_range(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
  683. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  684. extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  685. unsigned long address, unsigned int flags);
  686. #else
  687. static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
  688. struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
  689. unsigned int flags)
  690. {
  691. /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
  692. BUG();
  693. return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  694. }
  695. #endif
  696. extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
  697. extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
  698. int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
  699. unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
  700. struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
  701. int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
  702. struct page **pages);
  703. extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  704. extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
  705. int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
  706. int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
  707. int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
  708. struct page *page);
  709. void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
  710. int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
  711. int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
  712. int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
  713. extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  714. unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
  715. unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len);
  716. extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
  717. unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
  718. unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
  719. extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  720. struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
  721. unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
  722. /*
  723. * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
  724. */
  725. int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
  726. struct page **pages);
  727. /*
  728. * A callback you can register to apply pressure to ageable caches.
  729. *
  730. * 'shrink' is passed a count 'nr_to_scan' and a 'gfpmask'. It should
  731. * look through the least-recently-used 'nr_to_scan' entries and
  732. * attempt to free them up. It should return the number of objects
  733. * which remain in the cache. If it returns -1, it means it cannot do
  734. * any scanning at this time (eg. there is a risk of deadlock).
  735. *
  736. * The 'gfpmask' refers to the allocation we are currently trying to
  737. * fulfil.
  738. *
  739. * Note that 'shrink' will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is
  740. * querying the cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
  741. */
  742. struct shrinker {
  743. int (*shrink)(int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  744. int seeks; /* seeks to recreate an obj */
  745. /* These are for internal use */
  746. struct list_head list;
  747. long nr; /* objs pending delete */
  748. };
  749. #define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2 /* A good number if you don't know better. */
  750. extern void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
  751. extern void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
  752. int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  753. extern pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl);
  754. #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
  755. static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
  756. unsigned long address)
  757. {
  758. return 0;
  759. }
  760. #else
  761. int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
  762. #endif
  763. #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
  764. static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
  765. unsigned long address)
  766. {
  767. return 0;
  768. }
  769. #else
  770. int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
  771. #endif
  772. int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
  773. int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
  774. /*
  775. * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
  776. * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
  777. */
  778. #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
  779. static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
  780. {
  781. return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
  782. NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
  783. }
  784. static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
  785. {
  786. return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
  787. NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
  788. }
  789. #endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
  790. #if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
  791. /*
  792. * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
  793. * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
  794. * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
  795. * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
  796. */
  797. #define __pte_lockptr(page) &((page)->ptl)
  798. #define pte_lock_init(_page) do { \
  799. spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page)); \
  800. } while (0)
  801. #define pte_lock_deinit(page) ((page)->mapping = NULL)
  802. #define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
  803. #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  804. /*
  805. * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
  806. */
  807. #define pte_lock_init(page) do {} while (0)
  808. #define pte_lock_deinit(page) do {} while (0)
  809. #define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
  810. #endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
  811. static inline void pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
  812. {
  813. pte_lock_init(page);
  814. inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
  815. }
  816. static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page *page)
  817. {
  818. pte_lock_deinit(page);
  819. dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
  820. }
  821. #define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
  822. ({ \
  823. spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
  824. pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
  825. *(ptlp) = __ptl; \
  826. spin_lock(__ptl); \
  827. __pte; \
  828. })
  829. #define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
  830. spin_unlock(ptl); \
  831. pte_unmap(pte); \
  832. } while (0)
  833. #define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \
  834. ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
  835. NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
  836. #define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
  837. ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
  838. NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
  839. #define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
  840. ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
  841. NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
  842. extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
  843. extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
  844. unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
  845. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
  846. /*
  847. * With CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
  848. * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
  849. * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
  850. * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
  851. * free_area_init_node()
  852. *
  853. * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
  854. * physical memory with add_active_range() before calling
  855. * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
  856. * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
  857. *
  858. * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
  859. * max_highmem_pfn};
  860. * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
  861. * add_active_range(node_id, start_pfn, end_pfn)
  862. * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
  863. *
  864. * If the architecture guarantees that there are no holes in the ranges
  865. * registered with add_active_range(), free_bootmem_active_regions()
  866. * will call free_bootmem_node() for each registered physical page range.
  867. * Similarly sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls
  868. * memory_present() for each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
  869. *
  870. * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
  871. * CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
  872. */
  873. extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
  874. extern void add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
  875. unsigned long end_pfn);
  876. extern void remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
  877. unsigned long end_pfn);
  878. extern void remove_all_active_ranges(void);
  879. extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
  880. unsigned long end_pfn);
  881. extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
  882. unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
  883. extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
  884. extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
  885. unsigned long max_low_pfn);
  886. typedef int (*work_fn_t)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *);
  887. extern void work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data);
  888. extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
  889. #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
  890. #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP) && \
  891. !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
  892. static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
  893. {
  894. return 0;
  895. }
  896. #else
  897. /* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
  898. extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
  899. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
  900. /* there is a per-arch backend function. */
  901. extern int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
  902. #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
  903. #endif
  904. extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
  905. extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
  906. unsigned long, enum memmap_context);
  907. extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
  908. extern void calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone);
  909. extern void mem_init(void);
  910. extern void __init mmap_init(void);
  911. extern void show_mem(void);
  912. extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
  913. extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
  914. extern int after_bootmem;
  915. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  916. extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
  917. #else
  918. static inline void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) {}
  919. #endif
  920. /* nommu.c */
  921. extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
  922. /* prio_tree.c */
  923. void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
  924. void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
  925. void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
  926. struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  927. struct prio_tree_iter *iter);
  928. #define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end) \
  929. for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL; \
  930. (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
  931. static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  932. struct list_head *list)
  933. {
  934. vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
  935. list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
  936. }
  937. /* mmap.c */
  938. extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
  939. extern void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
  940. unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
  941. extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
  942. struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
  943. unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
  944. struct mempolicy *);
  945. extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
  946. extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
  947. struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
  948. extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
  949. extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
  950. struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
  951. extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
  952. extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
  953. unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
  954. extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
  955. extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
  956. extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
  957. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  958. /* From fs/proc/base.c. callers must _not_ hold the mm's exe_file_lock */
  959. extern void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
  960. extern void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
  961. #else
  962. static inline void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
  963. {}
  964. static inline void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
  965. {}
  966. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  967. extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
  968. extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
  969. unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
  970. unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
  971. extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
  972. extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
  973. unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
  974. unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
  975. extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
  976. unsigned long len, unsigned long flags,
  977. unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff);
  978. static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
  979. unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
  980. unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
  981. {
  982. unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
  983. if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
  984. goto out;
  985. if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
  986. ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  987. out:
  988. return ret;
  989. }
  990. extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
  991. extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
  992. /* filemap.c */
  993. extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
  994. extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
  995. extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
  996. loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
  997. /* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
  998. extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *);
  999. /* mm/page-writeback.c */
  1000. int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
  1001. void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1002. /* readahead.c */
  1003. #define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
  1004. #define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
  1005. int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
  1006. pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
  1007. void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
  1008. struct file_ra_state *ra,
  1009. struct file *filp,
  1010. pgoff_t offset,
  1011. unsigned long size);
  1012. void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
  1013. struct file_ra_state *ra,
  1014. struct file *filp,
  1015. struct page *pg,
  1016. pgoff_t offset,
  1017. unsigned long size);
  1018. unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
  1019. unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
  1020. struct address_space *mapping,
  1021. struct file *filp);
  1022. /* Do stack extension */
  1023. extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
  1024. #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
  1025. extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
  1026. #endif
  1027. extern int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  1028. unsigned long address);
  1029. /* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
  1030. extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
  1031. extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
  1032. struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
  1033. /* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
  1034. NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
  1035. static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
  1036. {
  1037. struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
  1038. if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
  1039. vma = NULL;
  1040. return vma;
  1041. }
  1042. static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  1043. {
  1044. return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  1045. }
  1046. pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
  1047. struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
  1048. int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
  1049. unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
  1050. int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
  1051. int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  1052. unsigned long pfn);
  1053. int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  1054. unsigned long pfn);
  1055. struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address,
  1056. unsigned int foll_flags);
  1057. #define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
  1058. #define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
  1059. #define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
  1060. #define FOLL_ANON 0x08 /* give ZERO_PAGE if no pgtable */
  1061. typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
  1062. void *data);
  1063. extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
  1064. unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
  1065. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  1066. void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
  1067. #else
  1068. static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
  1069. unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
  1070. {
  1071. }
  1072. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  1073. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1074. extern int debug_pagealloc_enabled;
  1075. extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
  1076. static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
  1077. {
  1078. debug_pagealloc_enabled = 1;
  1079. }
  1080. #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
  1081. extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
  1082. #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
  1083. #else
  1084. static inline void
  1085. kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
  1086. static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
  1087. {
  1088. }
  1089. #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
  1090. static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
  1091. #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
  1092. #endif
  1093. extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
  1094. #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
  1095. int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
  1096. int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
  1097. #else
  1098. int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
  1099. #define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
  1100. #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
  1101. int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *,
  1102. void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
  1103. unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
  1104. unsigned long lru_pages);
  1105. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  1106. #define randomize_va_space 0
  1107. #else
  1108. extern int randomize_va_space;
  1109. #endif
  1110. const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  1111. void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
  1112. struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
  1113. pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
  1114. pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
  1115. pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
  1116. pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node);
  1117. void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
  1118. void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
  1119. int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page,
  1120. unsigned long pages, int node);
  1121. int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node);
  1122. void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
  1123. extern int account_locked_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim,
  1124. size_t size);
  1125. extern void refund_locked_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, size_t size);
  1126. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  1127. #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */