futex.h 5.0 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_FUTEX_H
  2. #define _LINUX_FUTEX_H
  3. #include <linux/sched.h>
  4. union ktime;
  5. /* Second argument to futex syscall */
  6. #define FUTEX_WAIT 0
  7. #define FUTEX_WAKE 1
  8. #define FUTEX_FD 2
  9. #define FUTEX_REQUEUE 3
  10. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE 4
  11. #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP 5
  12. #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI 6
  13. #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI 7
  14. #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI 8
  15. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI 9
  16. /*
  17. * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
  18. * thread exit time.
  19. */
  20. /*
  21. * Per-lock list entry - embedded in user-space locks, somewhere close
  22. * to the futex field. (Note: user-space uses a double-linked list to
  23. * achieve O(1) list add and remove, but the kernel only needs to know
  24. * about the forward link)
  25. *
  26. * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must not be
  27. * changed.
  28. */
  29. struct robust_list {
  30. struct robust_list __user *next;
  31. };
  32. /*
  33. * Per-thread list head:
  34. *
  35. * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must only be
  36. * changed if the change is first communicated with the glibc folks.
  37. * (When an incompatible change is done, we'll increase the structure
  38. * size, which glibc will detect)
  39. */
  40. struct robust_list_head {
  41. /*
  42. * The head of the list. Points back to itself if empty:
  43. */
  44. struct robust_list list;
  45. /*
  46. * This relative offset is set by user-space, it gives the kernel
  47. * the relative position of the futex field to examine. This way
  48. * we keep userspace flexible, to freely shape its data-structure,
  49. * without hardcoding any particular offset into the kernel:
  50. */
  51. long futex_offset;
  52. /*
  53. * The death of the thread may race with userspace setting
  54. * up a lock's links. So to handle this race, userspace first
  55. * sets this field to the address of the to-be-taken lock,
  56. * then does the lock acquire, and then adds itself to the
  57. * list, and then clears this field. Hence the kernel will
  58. * always have full knowledge of all locks that the thread
  59. * _might_ have taken. We check the owner TID in any case,
  60. * so only truly owned locks will be handled.
  61. */
  62. struct robust_list __user *list_op_pending;
  63. };
  64. /*
  65. * Are there any waiters for this robust futex:
  66. */
  67. #define FUTEX_WAITERS 0x80000000
  68. /*
  69. * The kernel signals via this bit that a thread holding a futex
  70. * has exited without unlocking the futex. The kernel also does
  71. * a FUTEX_WAKE on such futexes, after setting the bit, to wake
  72. * up any possible waiters:
  73. */
  74. #define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED 0x40000000
  75. /*
  76. * Some processes have been requeued on this PI-futex
  77. */
  78. #define FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED 0x20000000
  79. /*
  80. * The rest of the robust-futex field is for the TID:
  81. */
  82. #define FUTEX_TID_MASK 0x0fffffff
  83. /*
  84. * This limit protects against a deliberately circular list.
  85. * (Not worth introducing an rlimit for it)
  86. */
  87. #define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT 2048
  88. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  89. long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, union ktime *timeout,
  90. u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3);
  91. extern int
  92. handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr, int pi);
  93. /*
  94. * Futexes are matched on equal values of this key.
  95. * The key type depends on whether it's a shared or private mapping.
  96. * Don't rearrange members without looking at hash_futex().
  97. *
  98. * offset is aligned to a multiple of sizeof(u32) (== 4) by definition.
  99. * We set bit 0 to indicate if it's an inode-based key.
  100. */
  101. union futex_key {
  102. u32 __user *uaddr;
  103. struct {
  104. unsigned long pgoff;
  105. struct inode *inode;
  106. int offset;
  107. } shared;
  108. struct {
  109. unsigned long address;
  110. struct mm_struct *mm;
  111. int offset;
  112. } private;
  113. struct {
  114. unsigned long word;
  115. void *ptr;
  116. int offset;
  117. } both;
  118. };
  119. int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, union futex_key *key);
  120. void get_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key);
  121. void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key);
  122. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  123. extern void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr);
  124. extern void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr);
  125. #else
  126. static inline void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
  127. {
  128. }
  129. static inline void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
  130. {
  131. }
  132. #endif
  133. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  134. #define FUTEX_OP_SET 0 /* *(int *)UADDR2 = OPARG; */
  135. #define FUTEX_OP_ADD 1 /* *(int *)UADDR2 += OPARG; */
  136. #define FUTEX_OP_OR 2 /* *(int *)UADDR2 |= OPARG; */
  137. #define FUTEX_OP_ANDN 3 /* *(int *)UADDR2 &= ~OPARG; */
  138. #define FUTEX_OP_XOR 4 /* *(int *)UADDR2 ^= OPARG; */
  139. #define FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT 8 /* Use (1 << OPARG) instead of OPARG. */
  140. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ 0 /* if (oldval == CMPARG) wake */
  141. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE 1 /* if (oldval != CMPARG) wake */
  142. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT 2 /* if (oldval < CMPARG) wake */
  143. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE 3 /* if (oldval <= CMPARG) wake */
  144. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT 4 /* if (oldval > CMPARG) wake */
  145. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE 5 /* if (oldval >= CMPARG) wake */
  146. /* FUTEX_WAKE_OP will perform atomically
  147. int oldval = *(int *)UADDR2;
  148. *(int *)UADDR2 = oldval OP OPARG;
  149. if (oldval CMP CMPARG)
  150. wake UADDR2; */
  151. #define FUTEX_OP(op, oparg, cmp, cmparg) \
  152. (((op & 0xf) << 28) | ((cmp & 0xf) << 24) \
  153. | ((oparg & 0xfff) << 12) | (cmparg & 0xfff))
  154. #endif