module.h 18 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662
  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
  3. /*
  4. * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
  5. *
  6. * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
  7. * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/list.h>
  10. #include <linux/stat.h>
  11. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  12. #include <linux/cache.h>
  13. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  14. #include <linux/elf.h>
  15. #include <linux/stringify.h>
  16. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  17. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18. #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
  19. #include <linux/export.h>
  20. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  21. #include <asm/module.h>
  22. /* In stripped ARM and x86-64 modules, ~ is surprisingly rare. */
  23. #define MODULE_SIG_STRING "~Module signature appended~\n"
  24. /* Not Yet Implemented */
  25. #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
  26. #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
  27. struct modversion_info
  28. {
  29. unsigned long crc;
  30. char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  31. };
  32. struct module;
  33. struct module_kobject {
  34. struct kobject kobj;
  35. struct module *mod;
  36. struct kobject *drivers_dir;
  37. struct module_param_attrs *mp;
  38. struct completion *kobj_completion;
  39. };
  40. struct module_attribute {
  41. struct attribute attr;
  42. ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
  43. char *);
  44. ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module_kobject *,
  45. const char *, size_t count);
  46. void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
  47. int (*test)(struct module *);
  48. void (*free)(struct module *);
  49. };
  50. struct module_version_attribute {
  51. struct module_attribute mattr;
  52. const char *module_name;
  53. const char *version;
  54. } __attribute__ ((__aligned__(sizeof(void *))));
  55. extern ssize_t __modver_version_show(struct module_attribute *,
  56. struct module_kobject *, char *);
  57. extern struct module_attribute module_uevent;
  58. /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
  59. extern int init_module(void);
  60. extern void cleanup_module(void);
  61. /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
  62. struct exception_table_entry;
  63. const struct exception_table_entry *
  64. search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
  65. const struct exception_table_entry *last,
  66. unsigned long value);
  67. void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
  68. struct exception_table_entry *finish);
  69. void sort_main_extable(void);
  70. void trim_init_extable(struct module *m);
  71. #ifdef MODULE
  72. #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
  73. extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
  74. __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
  75. #else /* !MODULE */
  76. #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
  77. #endif
  78. /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
  79. #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
  80. /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
  81. #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
  82. /* Soft module dependencies. See man modprobe.d for details.
  83. * Example: MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: module-foo module-bar post: module-baz")
  84. */
  85. #define MODULE_SOFTDEP(_softdep) MODULE_INFO(softdep, _softdep)
  86. /*
  87. * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
  88. * software modules
  89. *
  90. * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
  91. * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
  92. * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
  93. * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  94. * or BSD license choice]
  95. * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  96. * or MIT license choice]
  97. * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
  98. * or Mozilla license choice]
  99. *
  100. * The following other idents are available
  101. *
  102. * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
  103. *
  104. * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
  105. * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
  106. * is a GPL combined work.
  107. *
  108. * This exists for several reasons
  109. * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
  110. * is free
  111. * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
  112. * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
  113. */
  114. #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
  115. /*
  116. * Author(s), use "Name <email>" or just "Name", for multiple
  117. * authors use multiple MODULE_AUTHOR() statements/lines.
  118. */
  119. #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
  120. /* What your module does. */
  121. #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
  122. #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
  123. MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
  124. /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
  125. Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
  126. <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
  127. anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
  128. "1:2.0".
  129. <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
  130. character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
  131. ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
  132. <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
  133. customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
  134. Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
  135. local headers in "srcversion".
  136. */
  137. #if defined(MODULE) || !defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
  138. #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
  139. #else
  140. #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) \
  141. static struct module_version_attribute ___modver_attr = { \
  142. .mattr = { \
  143. .attr = { \
  144. .name = "version", \
  145. .mode = S_IRUGO, \
  146. }, \
  147. .show = __modver_version_show, \
  148. }, \
  149. .module_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, \
  150. .version = _version, \
  151. }; \
  152. static const struct module_version_attribute \
  153. __used __attribute__ ((__section__ ("__modver"))) \
  154. * __moduleparam_const __modver_attr = &___modver_attr
  155. #endif
  156. /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
  157. * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
  158. * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
  159. #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
  160. /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
  161. const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
  162. struct notifier_block;
  163. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  164. extern int modules_disabled; /* for sysctl */
  165. /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
  166. void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
  167. void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
  168. #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x))))
  169. /* modules using other modules: kdb wants to see this. */
  170. struct module_use {
  171. struct list_head source_list;
  172. struct list_head target_list;
  173. struct module *source, *target;
  174. };
  175. enum module_state {
  176. MODULE_STATE_LIVE, /* Normal state. */
  177. MODULE_STATE_COMING, /* Full formed, running module_init. */
  178. MODULE_STATE_GOING, /* Going away. */
  179. MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, /* Still setting it up. */
  180. };
  181. /**
  182. * struct module_ref - per cpu module reference counts
  183. * @incs: number of module get on this cpu
  184. * @decs: number of module put on this cpu
  185. *
  186. * We force an alignment on 8 or 16 bytes, so that alloc_percpu()
  187. * put @incs/@decs in same cache line, with no extra memory cost,
  188. * since alloc_percpu() is fine grained.
  189. */
  190. struct module_ref {
  191. unsigned long incs;
  192. unsigned long decs;
  193. } __attribute((aligned(2 * sizeof(unsigned long))));
  194. struct module
  195. {
  196. enum module_state state;
  197. /* Member of list of modules */
  198. struct list_head list;
  199. /* Unique handle for this module */
  200. char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
  201. /* Sysfs stuff. */
  202. struct module_kobject mkobj;
  203. struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
  204. const char *version;
  205. const char *srcversion;
  206. struct kobject *holders_dir;
  207. /* Exported symbols */
  208. const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
  209. const unsigned long *crcs;
  210. unsigned int num_syms;
  211. /* Kernel parameters. */
  212. struct kernel_param *kp;
  213. unsigned int num_kp;
  214. /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
  215. unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
  216. const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
  217. const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
  218. #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
  219. /* unused exported symbols. */
  220. const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
  221. const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
  222. unsigned int num_unused_syms;
  223. /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
  224. unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
  225. const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
  226. const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
  227. #endif
  228. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
  229. /* Signature was verified. */
  230. bool sig_ok;
  231. #endif
  232. /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
  233. const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
  234. const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
  235. unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
  236. /* Exception table */
  237. unsigned int num_exentries;
  238. struct exception_table_entry *extable;
  239. /* Startup function. */
  240. int (*init)(void);
  241. /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
  242. void *module_init;
  243. /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
  244. void *module_core;
  245. /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
  246. unsigned int init_size, core_size;
  247. /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
  248. unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
  249. /* Size of RO sections of the module (text+rodata) */
  250. unsigned int init_ro_size, core_ro_size;
  251. /* Arch-specific module values */
  252. struct mod_arch_specific arch;
  253. unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
  254. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
  255. /* Support for BUG */
  256. unsigned num_bugs;
  257. struct list_head bug_list;
  258. struct bug_entry *bug_table;
  259. #endif
  260. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  261. /*
  262. * We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms.
  263. * The core_* fields below are temporary, loader-only (they
  264. * could really be discarded after module init).
  265. */
  266. Elf_Sym *symtab, *core_symtab;
  267. unsigned int num_symtab, core_num_syms;
  268. char *strtab, *core_strtab;
  269. /* Section attributes */
  270. struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
  271. /* Notes attributes */
  272. struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
  273. #endif
  274. /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
  275. keeping pointers to this stuff */
  276. char *args;
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  278. /* Per-cpu data. */
  279. void __percpu *percpu;
  280. unsigned int percpu_size;
  281. #endif
  282. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
  283. unsigned int num_tracepoints;
  284. struct tracepoint * const *tracepoints_ptrs;
  285. #endif
  286. #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
  287. struct jump_entry *jump_entries;
  288. unsigned int num_jump_entries;
  289. #endif
  290. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
  291. unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt;
  292. const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start;
  293. #endif
  294. #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
  295. struct ftrace_event_call **trace_events;
  296. unsigned int num_trace_events;
  297. #endif
  298. #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
  299. unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites;
  300. unsigned long *ftrace_callsites;
  301. #endif
  302. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  303. /* What modules depend on me? */
  304. struct list_head source_list;
  305. /* What modules do I depend on? */
  306. struct list_head target_list;
  307. /* Destruction function. */
  308. void (*exit)(void);
  309. struct module_ref __percpu *refptr;
  310. #endif
  311. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
  312. /* Constructor functions. */
  313. ctor_fn_t *ctors;
  314. unsigned int num_ctors;
  315. #endif
  316. };
  317. #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
  318. #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
  319. #endif
  320. extern struct mutex module_mutex;
  321. /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
  322. aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
  323. (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
  324. static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
  325. {
  326. return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
  327. }
  328. struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  329. struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr);
  330. bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
  331. bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
  332. bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
  333. static inline int within_module_core(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod)
  334. {
  335. return (unsigned long)mod->module_core <= addr &&
  336. addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size;
  337. }
  338. static inline int within_module_init(unsigned long addr, const struct module *mod)
  339. {
  340. return (unsigned long)mod->module_init <= addr &&
  341. addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_init + mod->init_size;
  342. }
  343. /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
  344. struct module *find_module(const char *name);
  345. struct symsearch {
  346. const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
  347. const unsigned long *crcs;
  348. enum {
  349. NOT_GPL_ONLY,
  350. GPL_ONLY,
  351. WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY,
  352. } licence;
  353. bool unused;
  354. };
  355. /* Search for an exported symbol by name. */
  356. const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
  357. struct module **owner,
  358. const unsigned long **crc,
  359. bool gplok,
  360. bool warn);
  361. /* Walk the exported symbol table */
  362. bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
  363. struct module *owner,
  364. void *data), void *data);
  365. /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
  366. symnum out of range. */
  367. int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
  368. char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
  369. /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
  370. unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
  371. int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
  372. struct module *, unsigned long),
  373. void *data);
  374. extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
  375. __attribute__((noreturn));
  376. #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
  377. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
  378. unsigned long module_refcount(struct module *mod);
  379. void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
  380. #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(x))
  381. void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
  382. /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
  383. to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
  384. extern void __module_get(struct module *module);
  385. /* This is the Right Way to get a module: if it fails, it's being removed,
  386. * so pretend it's not there. */
  387. extern bool try_module_get(struct module *module);
  388. extern void module_put(struct module *module);
  389. #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
  390. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  391. {
  392. return !module || module_is_live(module);
  393. }
  394. static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  395. {
  396. }
  397. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  398. {
  399. }
  400. #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  401. #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
  402. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
  403. int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b);
  404. /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
  405. #define module_name(mod) \
  406. ({ \
  407. struct module *__mod = (mod); \
  408. __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
  409. })
  410. /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
  411. * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
  412. * found, otherwise NULL. */
  413. const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
  414. unsigned long *symbolsize,
  415. unsigned long *offset,
  416. char **modname,
  417. char *namebuf);
  418. int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
  419. int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
  420. /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
  421. const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
  422. int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  423. int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
  424. extern void print_modules(void);
  425. #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
  426. /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
  427. static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
  428. search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
  429. {
  430. return NULL;
  431. }
  432. static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
  433. {
  434. return NULL;
  435. }
  436. static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
  437. {
  438. return NULL;
  439. }
  440. static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
  441. {
  442. return false;
  443. }
  444. static inline bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
  445. {
  446. return false;
  447. }
  448. static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
  449. {
  450. return false;
  451. }
  452. /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
  453. #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
  454. #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
  455. #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
  456. static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
  457. {
  458. }
  459. static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
  460. {
  461. return 1;
  462. }
  463. static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
  464. {
  465. }
  466. #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
  467. /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
  468. static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
  469. unsigned long *symbolsize,
  470. unsigned long *offset,
  471. char **modname,
  472. char *namebuf)
  473. {
  474. return NULL;
  475. }
  476. static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
  477. {
  478. return -ERANGE;
  479. }
  480. static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
  481. {
  482. return -ERANGE;
  483. }
  484. static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
  485. char *type, char *name,
  486. char *module_name, int *exported)
  487. {
  488. return -ERANGE;
  489. }
  490. static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
  491. {
  492. return 0;
  493. }
  494. static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
  495. struct module *,
  496. unsigned long),
  497. void *data)
  498. {
  499. return 0;
  500. }
  501. static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  502. {
  503. /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
  504. return 0;
  505. }
  506. static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
  507. {
  508. return 0;
  509. }
  510. #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
  511. static inline void print_modules(void)
  512. {
  513. }
  514. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
  515. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  516. extern struct kset *module_kset;
  517. extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
  518. extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
  519. #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
  520. #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
  521. /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
  522. #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
  523. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
  524. extern void set_all_modules_text_rw(void);
  525. extern void set_all_modules_text_ro(void);
  526. #else
  527. static inline void set_all_modules_text_rw(void) { }
  528. static inline void set_all_modules_text_ro(void) { }
  529. #endif
  530. #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
  531. void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *,
  532. struct module *);
  533. void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *);
  534. #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
  535. static inline void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
  536. const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
  537. struct module *mod)
  538. {
  539. }
  540. static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) {}
  541. #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
  542. #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */