kobject.h 7.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  8. *
  9. *
  10. * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
  11. * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
  12. * destructors.
  13. */
  14. #ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
  15. #define _KOBJECT_H_
  16. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <linux/list.h>
  19. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  20. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/kref.h>
  23. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24. #include <linux/wait.h>
  25. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  26. #define KOBJ_NAME_LEN 20
  27. #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
  28. #define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
  29. #define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
  30. /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
  31. extern char uevent_helper[];
  32. /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
  33. extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
  34. /*
  35. * The actions here must match the index to the string array
  36. * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
  37. *
  38. * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
  39. * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
  40. * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
  41. * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
  42. * specific variables added to the event environment.
  43. */
  44. enum kobject_action {
  45. KOBJ_ADD,
  46. KOBJ_REMOVE,
  47. KOBJ_CHANGE,
  48. KOBJ_MOVE,
  49. KOBJ_ONLINE,
  50. KOBJ_OFFLINE,
  51. KOBJ_MAX
  52. };
  53. /* The list of strings defining the valid kobject actions as specified above */
  54. extern const char *kobject_actions[];
  55. struct kobject {
  56. const char * k_name;
  57. struct kref kref;
  58. struct list_head entry;
  59. struct kobject * parent;
  60. struct kset * kset;
  61. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  62. struct sysfs_dirent * sd;
  63. wait_queue_head_t poll;
  64. };
  65. extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...)
  66. __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
  67. static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj)
  68. {
  69. return kobj->k_name;
  70. }
  71. extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *);
  72. extern void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *);
  73. extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *);
  74. extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_add(struct kobject *kobj,
  75. struct sysfs_dirent *shadow_parent);
  76. extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *);
  77. extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
  78. extern int __must_check kobject_shadow_rename(struct kobject *kobj,
  79. struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent,
  80. const char *new_name);
  81. extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
  82. extern int __must_check kobject_register(struct kobject *);
  83. extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *);
  84. extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *);
  85. extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *);
  86. extern struct kobject *kobject_kset_add_dir(struct kset *kset,
  87. struct kobject *, const char *);
  88. extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *);
  89. extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t);
  90. struct kobj_type {
  91. void (*release)(struct kobject *);
  92. struct sysfs_ops * sysfs_ops;
  93. struct attribute ** default_attrs;
  94. };
  95. struct kobj_uevent_env {
  96. char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
  97. int envp_idx;
  98. char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
  99. int buflen;
  100. };
  101. struct kset_uevent_ops {
  102. int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  103. const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  104. int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
  105. struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
  106. };
  107. /*
  108. * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging
  109. * to a specific subsystem.
  110. *
  111. * All kobjects of a kset should be embedded in an identical
  112. * type. This type may have a descriptor, which the kset points
  113. * to. This allows there to exist sets of objects of the same
  114. * type in different subsystems.
  115. *
  116. * A subsystem does not have to be a list of only one type
  117. * of object; multiple ksets can belong to one subsystem. All
  118. * ksets of a subsystem share the subsystem's lock.
  119. *
  120. * Each kset can support specific event variables; it can
  121. * supress the event generation or add subsystem specific
  122. * variables carried with the event.
  123. */
  124. struct kset {
  125. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  126. struct list_head list;
  127. spinlock_t list_lock;
  128. struct kobject kobj;
  129. struct kset_uevent_ops * uevent_ops;
  130. };
  131. extern void kset_init(struct kset * k);
  132. extern int __must_check kset_add(struct kset * k);
  133. extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset * k);
  134. extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k);
  135. static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj)
  136. {
  137. return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL;
  138. }
  139. static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k)
  140. {
  141. return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
  142. }
  143. static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k)
  144. {
  145. kobject_put(&k->kobj);
  146. }
  147. static inline struct kobj_type * get_ktype(struct kobject * k)
  148. {
  149. if (k->kset && k->kset->ktype)
  150. return k->kset->ktype;
  151. else
  152. return k->ktype;
  153. }
  154. extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
  155. /*
  156. * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other
  157. * fields to initialize.
  158. */
  159. #define set_kset_name(str) .kset = { .kobj = { .k_name = str } }
  160. #define decl_subsys(_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  161. struct kset _name##_subsys = { \
  162. .kobj = { .k_name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  163. .ktype = _type, \
  164. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  165. }
  166. #define decl_subsys_name(_varname,_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \
  167. struct kset _varname##_subsys = { \
  168. .kobj = { .k_name = __stringify(_name) }, \
  169. .ktype = _type, \
  170. .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \
  171. }
  172. /* The global /sys/kernel/ subsystem for people to chain off of */
  173. extern struct kset kernel_subsys;
  174. /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ subsystem */
  175. extern struct kset hypervisor_subsys;
  176. /*
  177. * Helpers for setting the kset of registered objects.
  178. * Often, a registered object belongs to a kset embedded in a
  179. * subsystem. These do no magic, just make the resulting code
  180. * easier to follow.
  181. */
  182. /**
  183. * kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kobject.
  184. * @obj: ptr to some object type.
  185. * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr).
  186. *
  187. * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kobj.
  188. */
  189. #define kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \
  190. (obj)->kobj.kset = &(subsys)
  191. extern void subsystem_init(struct kset *);
  192. extern int __must_check subsystem_register(struct kset *);
  193. extern void subsystem_unregister(struct kset *);
  194. struct subsys_attribute {
  195. struct attribute attr;
  196. ssize_t (*show)(struct kset *, char *);
  197. ssize_t (*store)(struct kset *, const char *, size_t);
  198. };
  199. extern int __must_check subsys_create_file(struct kset *,
  200. struct subsys_attribute *);
  201. #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
  202. int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
  203. int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
  204. char *envp[]);
  205. int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
  206. __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  207. #else
  208. static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
  209. { return 0; }
  210. static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj,
  211. enum kobject_action action,
  212. char *envp[])
  213. { return 0; }
  214. static inline int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
  215. { return 0; }
  216. #endif
  217. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  218. #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */