init_32.c 20 KB

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  1. /*
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  4. *
  5. * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
  6. */
  7. #include <linux/module.h>
  8. #include <linux/signal.h>
  9. #include <linux/sched.h>
  10. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11. #include <linux/errno.h>
  12. #include <linux/string.h>
  13. #include <linux/types.h>
  14. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  15. #include <linux/mman.h>
  16. #include <linux/mm.h>
  17. #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  18. #include <linux/swap.h>
  19. #include <linux/smp.h>
  20. #include <linux/init.h>
  21. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  22. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  23. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  24. #include <linux/poison.h>
  25. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  26. #include <linux/slab.h>
  27. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  28. #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
  29. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  30. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  31. #include <asm/asm.h>
  32. #include <asm/processor.h>
  33. #include <asm/system.h>
  34. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  35. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  36. #include <asm/dma.h>
  37. #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  38. #include <asm/e820.h>
  39. #include <asm/apic.h>
  40. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  41. #include <asm/tlb.h>
  42. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  43. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  44. #include <asm/sections.h>
  45. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  46. #include <asm/setup.h>
  47. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  48. unsigned int __VMALLOC_RESERVE = 128 << 20;
  49. unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
  50. DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
  51. unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
  52. static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void);
  53. /*
  54. * Creates a middle page table and puts a pointer to it in the
  55. * given global directory entry. This only returns the gd entry
  56. * in non-PAE compilation mode, since the middle layer is folded.
  57. */
  58. static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd)
  59. {
  60. pud_t *pud;
  61. pmd_t *pmd_table;
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  63. if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
  64. pmd_table = (pmd_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
  65. paravirt_alloc_pmd(&init_mm, __pa(pmd_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  66. set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
  67. pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
  68. BUG_ON(pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0));
  69. }
  70. #endif
  71. pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
  72. pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
  73. return pmd_table;
  74. }
  75. /*
  76. * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page
  77. * directory entry:
  78. */
  79. static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
  80. {
  81. if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
  82. pte_t *page_table = NULL;
  83. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  84. page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
  85. #endif
  86. if (!page_table) {
  87. page_table =
  88. (pte_t *)alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
  89. }
  90. paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(page_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  91. set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE));
  92. BUG_ON(page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
  93. }
  94. return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
  95. }
  96. /*
  97. * This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory
  98. * with new bootmem page tables, everywhere page tables are missing in
  99. * the given range.
  100. *
  101. * NOTE: The pagetables are allocated contiguous on the physical space
  102. * so we can cache the place of the first one and move around without
  103. * checking the pgd every time.
  104. */
  105. static void __init
  106. page_table_range_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base)
  107. {
  108. int pgd_idx, pmd_idx;
  109. unsigned long vaddr;
  110. pgd_t *pgd;
  111. pmd_t *pmd;
  112. vaddr = start;
  113. pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
  114. pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr);
  115. pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
  116. for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
  117. pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
  118. pmd = pmd + pmd_index(vaddr);
  119. for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end);
  120. pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
  121. one_page_table_init(pmd);
  122. vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
  123. }
  124. pmd_idx = 0;
  125. }
  126. }
  127. static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
  128. {
  129. if (addr >= PAGE_OFFSET && addr <= (unsigned long)__init_end)
  130. return 1;
  131. return 0;
  132. }
  133. /*
  134. * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total
  135. * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address
  136. * PAGE_OFFSET:
  137. */
  138. static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
  139. {
  140. int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs;
  141. unsigned long pfn;
  142. pgd_t *pgd;
  143. pmd_t *pmd;
  144. pte_t *pte;
  145. unsigned pages_2m = 0, pages_4k = 0;
  146. pgd_idx = pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET);
  147. pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
  148. pfn = 0;
  149. for (; pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD; pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
  150. pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
  151. if (pfn >= max_low_pfn)
  152. continue;
  153. for (pmd_idx = 0;
  154. pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < max_low_pfn;
  155. pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
  156. unsigned int addr = pfn * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET;
  157. /*
  158. * Map with big pages if possible, otherwise
  159. * create normal page tables:
  160. *
  161. * Don't use a large page for the first 2/4MB of memory
  162. * because there are often fixed size MTRRs in there
  163. * and overlapping MTRRs into large pages can cause
  164. * slowdowns.
  165. */
  166. if (cpu_has_pse && !(pgd_idx == 0 && pmd_idx == 0)) {
  167. unsigned int addr2;
  168. pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE;
  169. addr2 = (pfn + PTRS_PER_PTE-1) * PAGE_SIZE +
  170. PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE-1;
  171. if (is_kernel_text(addr) ||
  172. is_kernel_text(addr2))
  173. prot = PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC;
  174. pages_2m++;
  175. set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, prot));
  176. pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE;
  177. max_pfn_mapped = pfn;
  178. continue;
  179. }
  180. pte = one_page_table_init(pmd);
  181. for (pte_ofs = 0;
  182. pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE && pfn < max_low_pfn;
  183. pte++, pfn++, pte_ofs++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
  184. pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
  185. if (is_kernel_text(addr))
  186. prot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
  187. pages_4k++;
  188. set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
  189. }
  190. max_pfn_mapped = pfn;
  191. }
  192. }
  193. update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, pages_2m);
  194. update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, pages_4k);
  195. }
  196. static inline int page_kills_ppro(unsigned long pagenr)
  197. {
  198. if (pagenr >= 0x70000 && pagenr <= 0x7003F)
  199. return 1;
  200. return 0;
  201. }
  202. /*
  203. * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
  204. * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
  205. *
  206. *
  207. * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area
  208. * contains bios code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps.
  209. * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI
  210. * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions.
  211. */
  212. int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr)
  213. {
  214. if (pagenr <= 256)
  215. return 1;
  216. if (!page_is_ram(pagenr))
  217. return 1;
  218. return 0;
  219. }
  220. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  221. pte_t *kmap_pte;
  222. pgprot_t kmap_prot;
  223. static inline pte_t *kmap_get_fixmap_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
  224. {
  225. return pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr),
  226. vaddr), vaddr), vaddr);
  227. }
  228. static void __init kmap_init(void)
  229. {
  230. unsigned long kmap_vstart;
  231. /*
  232. * Cache the first kmap pte:
  233. */
  234. kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
  235. kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart);
  236. kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
  237. }
  238. static void __init permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
  239. {
  240. unsigned long vaddr;
  241. pgd_t *pgd;
  242. pud_t *pud;
  243. pmd_t *pmd;
  244. pte_t *pte;
  245. vaddr = PKMAP_BASE;
  246. page_table_range_init(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP, pgd_base);
  247. pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
  248. pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
  249. pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
  250. pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
  251. pkmap_page_table = pte;
  252. }
  253. void __init add_one_highpage_init(struct page *page, int pfn, int bad_ppro)
  254. {
  255. if (page_is_ram(pfn) && !(bad_ppro && page_kills_ppro(pfn))) {
  256. ClearPageReserved(page);
  257. init_page_count(page);
  258. __free_page(page);
  259. totalhigh_pages++;
  260. } else
  261. SetPageReserved(page);
  262. }
  263. #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
  264. static void __init set_highmem_pages_init(int bad_ppro)
  265. {
  266. int pfn;
  267. for (pfn = highstart_pfn; pfn < highend_pfn; pfn++) {
  268. /*
  269. * Holes under sparsemem might not have no mem_map[]:
  270. */
  271. if (pfn_valid(pfn))
  272. add_one_highpage_init(pfn_to_page(pfn), pfn, bad_ppro);
  273. }
  274. totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
  275. }
  276. #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
  277. #else
  278. # define kmap_init() do { } while (0)
  279. # define permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base) do { } while (0)
  280. # define set_highmem_pages_init(bad_ppro) do { } while (0)
  281. #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
  282. pteval_t __PAGE_KERNEL = _PAGE_KERNEL;
  283. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__PAGE_KERNEL);
  284. pteval_t __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC = _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
  285. void __init native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
  286. {
  287. unsigned long pfn, va;
  288. pgd_t *pgd;
  289. pud_t *pud;
  290. pmd_t *pmd;
  291. pte_t *pte;
  292. /*
  293. * Remove any mappings which extend past the end of physical
  294. * memory from the boot time page table:
  295. */
  296. for (pfn = max_low_pfn + 1; pfn < 1<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT); pfn++) {
  297. va = PAGE_OFFSET + (pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
  298. pgd = base + pgd_index(va);
  299. if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
  300. break;
  301. pud = pud_offset(pgd, va);
  302. pmd = pmd_offset(pud, va);
  303. if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
  304. break;
  305. pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, va);
  306. if (!pte_present(*pte))
  307. break;
  308. pte_clear(NULL, va, pte);
  309. }
  310. paravirt_alloc_pmd(&init_mm, __pa(base) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  311. }
  312. void __init native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
  313. {
  314. }
  315. /*
  316. * Build a proper pagetable for the kernel mappings. Up until this
  317. * point, we've been running on some set of pagetables constructed by
  318. * the boot process.
  319. *
  320. * If we're booting on native hardware, this will be a pagetable
  321. * constructed in arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S. The root of the
  322. * pagetable will be swapper_pg_dir.
  323. *
  324. * If we're booting paravirtualized under a hypervisor, then there are
  325. * more options: we may already be running PAE, and the pagetable may
  326. * or may not be based in swapper_pg_dir. In any case,
  327. * paravirt_pagetable_setup_start() will set up swapper_pg_dir
  328. * appropriately for the rest of the initialization to work.
  329. *
  330. * In general, pagetable_init() assumes that the pagetable may already
  331. * be partially populated, and so it avoids stomping on any existing
  332. * mappings.
  333. */
  334. static void __init pagetable_init(void)
  335. {
  336. pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
  337. unsigned long vaddr, end;
  338. paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_base);
  339. /* Enable PSE if available */
  340. if (cpu_has_pse)
  341. set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE);
  342. /* Enable PGE if available */
  343. if (cpu_has_pge) {
  344. set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE);
  345. __PAGE_KERNEL |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
  346. __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
  347. }
  348. kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base);
  349. remap_numa_kva();
  350. /*
  351. * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
  352. * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
  353. */
  354. early_ioremap_clear();
  355. vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
  356. end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
  357. page_table_range_init(vaddr, end, pgd_base);
  358. early_ioremap_reset();
  359. permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base);
  360. paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_base);
  361. }
  362. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
  363. /*
  364. * ACPI suspend needs this for resume, because things like the intel-agp
  365. * driver might have split up a kernel 4MB mapping.
  366. */
  367. char swsusp_pg_dir[PAGE_SIZE]
  368. __attribute__ ((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
  369. static inline void save_pg_dir(void)
  370. {
  371. memcpy(swsusp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, PAGE_SIZE);
  372. }
  373. #else /* !CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
  374. static inline void save_pg_dir(void)
  375. {
  376. }
  377. #endif /* !CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
  378. void zap_low_mappings(void)
  379. {
  380. int i;
  381. /*
  382. * Zap initial low-memory mappings.
  383. *
  384. * Note that "pgd_clear()" doesn't do it for
  385. * us, because pgd_clear() is a no-op on i386.
  386. */
  387. for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY; i++) {
  388. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  389. set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(1 + __pa(empty_zero_page)));
  390. #else
  391. set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(0));
  392. #endif
  393. }
  394. flush_tlb_all();
  395. }
  396. int nx_enabled;
  397. pteval_t __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~_PAGE_NX;
  398. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
  399. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  400. static int disable_nx __initdata;
  401. /*
  402. * noexec = on|off
  403. *
  404. * Control non executable mappings.
  405. *
  406. * on Enable
  407. * off Disable
  408. */
  409. static int __init noexec_setup(char *str)
  410. {
  411. if (!str || !strcmp(str, "on")) {
  412. if (cpu_has_nx) {
  413. __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
  414. disable_nx = 0;
  415. }
  416. } else {
  417. if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
  418. disable_nx = 1;
  419. __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX;
  420. } else {
  421. return -EINVAL;
  422. }
  423. }
  424. return 0;
  425. }
  426. early_param("noexec", noexec_setup);
  427. static void __init set_nx(void)
  428. {
  429. unsigned int v[4], l, h;
  430. if (cpu_has_pae && (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) > 0x80000001)) {
  431. cpuid(0x80000001, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
  432. if ((v[3] & (1 << 20)) && !disable_nx) {
  433. rdmsr(MSR_EFER, l, h);
  434. l |= EFER_NX;
  435. wrmsr(MSR_EFER, l, h);
  436. nx_enabled = 1;
  437. __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX;
  438. }
  439. }
  440. }
  441. #endif
  442. /*
  443. * paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that the first 8MB are
  444. * already mapped by head.S.
  445. *
  446. * This routines also unmaps the page at virtual kernel address 0, so
  447. * that we can trap those pesky NULL-reference errors in the kernel.
  448. */
  449. void __init paging_init(void)
  450. {
  451. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
  452. set_nx();
  453. if (nx_enabled)
  454. printk(KERN_INFO "NX (Execute Disable) protection: active\n");
  455. #endif
  456. pagetable_init();
  457. load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
  458. __flush_tlb_all();
  459. kmap_init();
  460. }
  461. /*
  462. * Test if the WP bit works in supervisor mode. It isn't supported on 386's
  463. * and also on some strange 486's. All 586+'s are OK. This used to involve
  464. * black magic jumps to work around some nasty CPU bugs, but fortunately the
  465. * switch to using exceptions got rid of all that.
  466. */
  467. static void __init test_wp_bit(void)
  468. {
  469. printk(KERN_INFO
  470. "Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...");
  471. /* Any page-aligned address will do, the test is non-destructive */
  472. __set_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST, __pa(&swapper_pg_dir), PAGE_READONLY);
  473. boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok = do_test_wp_bit();
  474. clear_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST);
  475. if (!boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok) {
  476. printk(KERN_CONT "No.\n");
  477. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
  478. panic(
  479. "This kernel doesn't support CPU's with broken WP. Recompile it for a 386!");
  480. #endif
  481. } else {
  482. printk(KERN_CONT "Ok.\n");
  483. }
  484. }
  485. static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc;
  486. void __init mem_init(void)
  487. {
  488. int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
  489. int tmp, bad_ppro;
  490. #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
  491. BUG_ON(!mem_map);
  492. #endif
  493. bad_ppro = ppro_with_ram_bug();
  494. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  495. /* check that fixmap and pkmap do not overlap */
  496. if (PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE >= FIXADDR_START) {
  497. printk(KERN_ERR
  498. "fixmap and kmap areas overlap - this will crash\n");
  499. printk(KERN_ERR "pkstart: %lxh pkend: %lxh fixstart %lxh\n",
  500. PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
  501. FIXADDR_START);
  502. BUG();
  503. }
  504. #endif
  505. /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
  506. totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
  507. reservedpages = 0;
  508. for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++)
  509. /*
  510. * Only count reserved RAM pages:
  511. */
  512. if (page_is_ram(tmp) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(tmp)))
  513. reservedpages++;
  514. set_highmem_pages_init(bad_ppro);
  515. codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
  516. datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
  517. initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
  518. kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
  519. kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
  520. VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
  521. printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, "
  522. "%dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
  523. (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
  524. num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
  525. codesize >> 10,
  526. reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
  527. datasize >> 10,
  528. initsize >> 10,
  529. (unsigned long) (totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
  530. );
  531. #if 1 /* double-sanity-check paranoia */
  532. printk(KERN_INFO "virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
  533. " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
  534. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  535. " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
  536. #endif
  537. " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
  538. " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
  539. " .init : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
  540. " .data : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
  541. " .text : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n",
  542. FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP,
  543. (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10,
  544. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  545. PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
  546. (LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10,
  547. #endif
  548. VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
  549. (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) >> 20,
  550. (unsigned long)__va(0), (unsigned long)high_memory,
  551. ((unsigned long)high_memory - (unsigned long)__va(0)) >> 20,
  552. (unsigned long)&__init_begin, (unsigned long)&__init_end,
  553. ((unsigned long)&__init_end -
  554. (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10,
  555. (unsigned long)&_etext, (unsigned long)&_edata,
  556. ((unsigned long)&_edata - (unsigned long)&_etext) >> 10,
  557. (unsigned long)&_text, (unsigned long)&_etext,
  558. ((unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_text) >> 10);
  559. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  560. BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE > FIXADDR_START);
  561. BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > PKMAP_BASE);
  562. #endif
  563. BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START > VMALLOC_END);
  564. BUG_ON((unsigned long)high_memory > VMALLOC_START);
  565. #endif /* double-sanity-check paranoia */
  566. if (boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok < 0)
  567. test_wp_bit();
  568. cpa_init();
  569. save_pg_dir();
  570. zap_low_mappings();
  571. }
  572. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  573. int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
  574. {
  575. struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(nid);
  576. struct zone *zone = pgdata->node_zones + ZONE_HIGHMEM;
  577. unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  578. unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  579. return __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
  580. }
  581. #endif
  582. /*
  583. * This function cannot be __init, since exceptions don't work in that
  584. * section. Put this after the callers, so that it cannot be inlined.
  585. */
  586. static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void)
  587. {
  588. char tmp_reg;
  589. int flag;
  590. __asm__ __volatile__(
  591. " movb %0, %1 \n"
  592. "1: movb %1, %0 \n"
  593. " xorl %2, %2 \n"
  594. "2: \n"
  595. _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,2b)
  596. :"=m" (*(char *)fix_to_virt(FIX_WP_TEST)),
  597. "=q" (tmp_reg),
  598. "=r" (flag)
  599. :"2" (1)
  600. :"memory");
  601. return flag;
  602. }
  603. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
  604. const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
  605. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
  606. void mark_rodata_ro(void)
  607. {
  608. unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
  609. unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start;
  610. set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  611. printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel text: %luk\n",
  612. size >> 10);
  613. #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
  614. printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: Reverting %lx-%lx\n",
  615. start, start+size);
  616. set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size>>PAGE_SHIFT);
  617. printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: write protecting again\n");
  618. set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size>>PAGE_SHIFT);
  619. #endif
  620. start += size;
  621. size = (unsigned long)__end_rodata - start;
  622. set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  623. printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
  624. size >> 10);
  625. rodata_test();
  626. #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
  627. printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, start + size);
  628. set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  629. printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: write protecting again\n");
  630. set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  631. #endif
  632. }
  633. #endif
  634. void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
  635. {
  636. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  637. /*
  638. * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but
  639. * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will
  640. * create a kernel page fault:
  641. */
  642. printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n",
  643. begin, PAGE_ALIGN(end));
  644. set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  645. #else
  646. unsigned long addr;
  647. /*
  648. * We just marked the kernel text read only above, now that
  649. * we are going to free part of that, we need to make that
  650. * writeable first.
  651. */
  652. set_memory_rw(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  653. for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
  654. ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
  655. init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
  656. memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
  657. free_page(addr);
  658. totalram_pages++;
  659. }
  660. printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
  661. #endif
  662. }
  663. void free_initmem(void)
  664. {
  665. free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
  666. (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
  667. (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
  668. }
  669. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  670. void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  671. {
  672. free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end);
  673. }
  674. #endif