tty.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
  2. #define _LINUX_TTY_H
  3. /*
  4. * 'tty.h' defines some structures used by tty_io.c and some defines.
  5. */
  6. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  7. #include <linux/fs.h>
  8. #include <linux/major.h>
  9. #include <linux/termios.h>
  10. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  11. #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  12. #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
  13. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  14. #include <asm/system.h>
  15. /*
  16. * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
  17. * hardcoded at present.)
  18. */
  19. #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT 4096 /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
  20. #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX (1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
  21. #define NR_LDISCS 18
  22. /* line disciplines */
  23. #define N_TTY 0
  24. #define N_SLIP 1
  25. #define N_MOUSE 2
  26. #define N_PPP 3
  27. #define N_STRIP 4
  28. #define N_AX25 5
  29. #define N_X25 6 /* X.25 async */
  30. #define N_6PACK 7
  31. #define N_MASC 8 /* Reserved for Mobitex module <kaz@cafe.net> */
  32. #define N_R3964 9 /* Reserved for Simatic R3964 module */
  33. #define N_PROFIBUS_FDL 10 /* Reserved for Profibus <Dave@mvhi.com> */
  34. #define N_IRDA 11 /* Linux IrDa - http://irda.sourceforge.net/ */
  35. #define N_SMSBLOCK 12 /* SMS block mode - for talking to GSM data */
  36. /* cards about SMS messages */
  37. #define N_HDLC 13 /* synchronous HDLC */
  38. #define N_SYNC_PPP 14 /* synchronous PPP */
  39. #define N_HCI 15 /* Bluetooth HCI UART */
  40. #define N_GIGASET_M101 16 /* Siemens Gigaset M101 serial DECT adapter */
  41. #define N_SLCAN 17 /* Serial / USB serial CAN Adaptors */
  42. /*
  43. * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
  44. * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
  45. * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
  46. */
  47. #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
  48. /*
  49. * This is the flip buffer used for the tty driver. The buffer is
  50. * located in the tty structure, and is used as a high speed interface
  51. * between the tty driver and the tty line discipline.
  52. */
  53. #define TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE 512
  54. struct tty_buffer {
  55. struct tty_buffer *next;
  56. char *char_buf_ptr;
  57. unsigned char *flag_buf_ptr;
  58. int used;
  59. int size;
  60. int commit;
  61. int read;
  62. /* Data points here */
  63. unsigned long data[0];
  64. };
  65. struct tty_bufhead {
  66. struct delayed_work work;
  67. struct semaphore pty_sem;
  68. spinlock_t lock;
  69. struct tty_buffer *head; /* Queue head */
  70. struct tty_buffer *tail; /* Active buffer */
  71. struct tty_buffer *free; /* Free queue head */
  72. int memory_used; /* Buffer space used excluding free queue */
  73. };
  74. /*
  75. * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
  76. * stuffed into the flags buffer.
  77. */
  78. #define TTY_NORMAL 0
  79. #define TTY_BREAK 1
  80. #define TTY_FRAME 2
  81. #define TTY_PARITY 3
  82. #define TTY_OVERRUN 4
  83. #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VINTR])
  84. #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VQUIT])
  85. #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VERASE])
  86. #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VKILL])
  87. #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOF])
  88. #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VTIME])
  89. #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VMIN])
  90. #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSWTC])
  91. #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTART])
  92. #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSTOP])
  93. #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VSUSP])
  94. #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL])
  95. #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VREPRINT])
  96. #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VDISCARD])
  97. #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VWERASE])
  98. #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VLNEXT])
  99. #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios->c_cc[VEOL2])
  100. #define _I_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_iflag & (f))
  101. #define _O_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_oflag & (f))
  102. #define _C_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_cflag & (f))
  103. #define _L_FLAG(tty,f) ((tty)->termios->c_lflag & (f))
  104. #define I_IGNBRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IGNBRK)
  105. #define I_BRKINT(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),BRKINT)
  106. #define I_IGNPAR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IGNPAR)
  107. #define I_PARMRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),PARMRK)
  108. #define I_INPCK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),INPCK)
  109. #define I_ISTRIP(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),ISTRIP)
  110. #define I_INLCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),INLCR)
  111. #define I_IGNCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IGNCR)
  112. #define I_ICRNL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),ICRNL)
  113. #define I_IUCLC(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IUCLC)
  114. #define I_IXON(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IXON)
  115. #define I_IXANY(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IXANY)
  116. #define I_IXOFF(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IXOFF)
  117. #define I_IMAXBEL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IMAXBEL)
  118. #define I_IUTF8(tty) _I_FLAG((tty),IUTF8)
  119. #define O_OPOST(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OPOST)
  120. #define O_OLCUC(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OLCUC)
  121. #define O_ONLCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),ONLCR)
  122. #define O_OCRNL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OCRNL)
  123. #define O_ONOCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),ONOCR)
  124. #define O_ONLRET(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),ONLRET)
  125. #define O_OFILL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OFILL)
  126. #define O_OFDEL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),OFDEL)
  127. #define O_NLDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),NLDLY)
  128. #define O_CRDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),CRDLY)
  129. #define O_TABDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),TABDLY)
  130. #define O_BSDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),BSDLY)
  131. #define O_VTDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),VTDLY)
  132. #define O_FFDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty),FFDLY)
  133. #define C_BAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CBAUD)
  134. #define C_CSIZE(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CSIZE)
  135. #define C_CSTOPB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CSTOPB)
  136. #define C_CREAD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CREAD)
  137. #define C_PARENB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),PARENB)
  138. #define C_PARODD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),PARODD)
  139. #define C_HUPCL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),HUPCL)
  140. #define C_CLOCAL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CLOCAL)
  141. #define C_CIBAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CIBAUD)
  142. #define C_CRTSCTS(tty) _C_FLAG((tty),CRTSCTS)
  143. #define L_ISIG(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ISIG)
  144. #define L_ICANON(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ICANON)
  145. #define L_XCASE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),XCASE)
  146. #define L_ECHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHO)
  147. #define L_ECHOE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOE)
  148. #define L_ECHOK(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOK)
  149. #define L_ECHONL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHONL)
  150. #define L_NOFLSH(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),NOFLSH)
  151. #define L_TOSTOP(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),TOSTOP)
  152. #define L_ECHOCTL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOCTL)
  153. #define L_ECHOPRT(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOPRT)
  154. #define L_ECHOKE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),ECHOKE)
  155. #define L_FLUSHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),FLUSHO)
  156. #define L_PENDIN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),PENDIN)
  157. #define L_IEXTEN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty),IEXTEN)
  158. struct device;
  159. struct signal_struct;
  160. /*
  161. * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
  162. * is open. Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
  163. * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
  164. * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
  165. * here. Possible the winsize structure should have the same
  166. * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
  167. * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
  168. * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
  169. * - TYT, 9/14/92
  170. */
  171. struct tty_struct {
  172. int magic;
  173. struct tty_driver *driver;
  174. int index;
  175. struct tty_ldisc ldisc;
  176. struct mutex termios_mutex;
  177. struct ktermios *termios, *termios_locked;
  178. char name[64];
  179. struct pid *pgrp;
  180. struct pid *session;
  181. unsigned long flags;
  182. int count;
  183. struct winsize winsize;
  184. unsigned char stopped:1, hw_stopped:1, flow_stopped:1, packet:1;
  185. unsigned char low_latency:1, warned:1;
  186. unsigned char ctrl_status;
  187. unsigned int receive_room; /* Bytes free for queue */
  188. struct tty_struct *link;
  189. struct fasync_struct *fasync;
  190. struct tty_bufhead buf;
  191. int alt_speed; /* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
  192. wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
  193. wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
  194. struct work_struct hangup_work;
  195. void *disc_data;
  196. void *driver_data;
  197. struct list_head tty_files;
  198. #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
  199. /*
  200. * The following is data for the N_TTY line discipline. For
  201. * historical reasons, this is included in the tty structure.
  202. */
  203. unsigned int column;
  204. unsigned char lnext:1, erasing:1, raw:1, real_raw:1, icanon:1;
  205. unsigned char closing:1;
  206. unsigned short minimum_to_wake;
  207. unsigned long overrun_time;
  208. int num_overrun;
  209. unsigned long process_char_map[256/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
  210. char *read_buf;
  211. int read_head;
  212. int read_tail;
  213. int read_cnt;
  214. unsigned long read_flags[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
  215. int canon_data;
  216. unsigned long canon_head;
  217. unsigned int canon_column;
  218. struct mutex atomic_read_lock;
  219. struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
  220. unsigned char *write_buf;
  221. int write_cnt;
  222. spinlock_t read_lock;
  223. /* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
  224. struct work_struct SAK_work;
  225. };
  226. /* tty magic number */
  227. #define TTY_MAGIC 0x5401
  228. /*
  229. * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
  230. *
  231. * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
  232. * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
  233. * tty->write. Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
  234. * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
  235. */
  236. #define TTY_THROTTLED 0 /* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
  237. #define TTY_IO_ERROR 1 /* Canse an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
  238. #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 2 /* Other side (if any) has closed */
  239. #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 3 /* Exclusive open mode */
  240. #define TTY_DEBUG 4 /* Debugging */
  241. #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 5 /* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
  242. #define TTY_PUSH 6 /* n_tty private */
  243. #define TTY_CLOSING 7 /* ->close() in progress */
  244. #define TTY_LDISC 9 /* Line discipline attached */
  245. #define TTY_HW_COOK_OUT 14 /* Hardware can do output cooking */
  246. #define TTY_HW_COOK_IN 15 /* Hardware can do input cooking */
  247. #define TTY_PTY_LOCK 16 /* pty private */
  248. #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 17 /* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
  249. #define TTY_HUPPED 18 /* Post driver->hangup() */
  250. #define TTY_FLUSHING 19 /* Flushing to ldisc in progress */
  251. #define TTY_FLUSHPENDING 20 /* Queued buffer flush pending */
  252. #define TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty) tty_write_flush((tty))
  253. extern void tty_write_flush(struct tty_struct *);
  254. extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
  255. extern int kmsg_redirect;
  256. extern void console_init(void);
  257. extern int vcs_init(void);
  258. extern int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
  259. const char *routine);
  260. extern char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf);
  261. extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct * tty, long timeout);
  262. extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct * tty);
  263. extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
  264. extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct * tty);
  265. extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc);
  266. extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
  267. extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
  268. extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
  269. extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
  270. unsigned index, struct device *dev);
  271. extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
  272. extern int tty_read_raw_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *bufp,
  273. int buflen);
  274. extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
  275. extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
  276. extern int is_ignored(int sig);
  277. extern int tty_signal(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty);
  278. extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
  279. extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct * tty);
  280. extern void tty_unhangup(struct file *filp);
  281. extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file * filp);
  282. extern int is_tty(struct file *filp);
  283. extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
  284. extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
  285. extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
  286. extern void no_tty(void);
  287. extern void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
  288. extern speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty);
  289. extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
  290. extern speed_t tty_termios_input_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
  291. extern void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios, speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
  292. extern void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty, speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
  293. extern void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old);
  294. extern int tty_termios_hw_change(struct ktermios *a, struct ktermios *b);
  295. extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
  296. extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
  297. extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
  298. extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(int);
  299. extern void tty_ldisc_put(int);
  300. extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
  301. extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
  302. extern int tty_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
  303. unsigned long arg);
  304. extern int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
  305. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  306. extern int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
  307. extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
  308. extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
  309. extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
  310. extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
  311. extern void tty_write_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
  312. extern int tty_write_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int ndelay);
  313. #define tty_is_writelocked(tty) (mutex_is_locked(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
  314. /* n_tty.c */
  315. extern struct tty_ldisc tty_ldisc_N_TTY;
  316. /* tty_audit.c */
  317. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  318. extern void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *data,
  319. size_t size);
  320. extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
  321. extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
  322. extern void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
  323. extern void tty_audit_push_task(struct task_struct *tsk, uid_t loginuid);
  324. extern void tty_audit_opening(void);
  325. #else
  326. static inline void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty,
  327. unsigned char *data, size_t size)
  328. {
  329. }
  330. static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
  331. {
  332. }
  333. static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
  334. {
  335. }
  336. static inline void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty)
  337. {
  338. }
  339. static inline void tty_audit_push_task(struct task_struct *tsk, uid_t loginuid)
  340. {
  341. }
  342. static inline void tty_audit_opening(void)
  343. {
  344. }
  345. #endif
  346. /* tty_ioctl.c */
  347. extern int n_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * file,
  348. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  349. /* serial.c */
  350. extern void serial_console_init(void);
  351. /* pcxx.c */
  352. extern int pcxe_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
  353. /* printk.c */
  354. extern void console_print(const char *);
  355. /* vt.c */
  356. extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
  357. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  358. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  359. #endif