time.c 7.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
  7. * reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
  8. * 1994-07-02 Alan Modra
  9. * fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
  10. * 1995-03-26 Markus Kuhn
  11. * fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
  12. * precision CMOS clock update
  13. * 1996-05-03 Ingo Molnar
  14. * fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
  15. * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
  16. * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
  17. * 1998-09-05 (Various)
  18. * More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
  19. * (works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
  20. * monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
  21. * drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
  22. * (C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
  23. * Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
  24. * ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
  25. * 1998-12-16 Andrea Arcangeli
  26. * Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
  27. * because was not accounting lost_ticks.
  28. * 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
  29. * Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
  30. * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
  31. */
  32. #include <linux/errno.h>
  33. #include <linux/sched.h>
  34. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  35. #include <linux/param.h>
  36. #include <linux/string.h>
  37. #include <linux/mm.h>
  38. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  39. #include <linux/time.h>
  40. #include <linux/delay.h>
  41. #include <linux/init.h>
  42. #include <linux/smp.h>
  43. #include <linux/module.h>
  44. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  45. #include <linux/bcd.h>
  46. #include <linux/efi.h>
  47. #include <linux/mca.h>
  48. #include <asm/io.h>
  49. #include <asm/smp.h>
  50. #include <asm/irq.h>
  51. #include <asm/msr.h>
  52. #include <asm/delay.h>
  53. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  54. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  55. #include <asm/processor.h>
  56. #include <asm/timer.h>
  57. #include <asm/time.h>
  58. #include "mach_time.h"
  59. #include <linux/timex.h>
  60. #include <asm/hpet.h>
  61. #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
  62. #include "io_ports.h"
  63. #include <asm/i8259.h>
  64. int pit_latch_buggy; /* extern */
  65. #include "do_timer.h"
  66. unsigned int cpu_khz; /* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
  67. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
  68. DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
  69. EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
  70. /*
  71. * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
  72. * register we are working with. It is required for NMI access to the
  73. * CMOS/RTC registers. See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
  74. */
  75. volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
  76. EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
  77. /* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
  78. unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
  79. {
  80. unsigned char val;
  81. lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
  82. outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
  83. val = inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
  84. lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
  85. return val;
  86. }
  87. EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
  88. void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
  89. {
  90. lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
  91. outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
  92. outb_p(val, RTC_PORT(1));
  93. lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
  94. }
  95. EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
  96. static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
  97. {
  98. int retval;
  99. unsigned long flags;
  100. /* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
  101. /* XXX - does irqsave resolve this? -johnstul */
  102. spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
  103. retval = set_wallclock(nowtime);
  104. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
  105. return retval;
  106. }
  107. int timer_ack;
  108. unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
  109. {
  110. unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
  111. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  112. if (!v8086_mode(regs) && SEGMENT_IS_KERNEL_CODE(regs->xcs) &&
  113. in_lock_functions(pc)) {
  114. #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  115. return *(unsigned long *)(regs->ebp + 4);
  116. #else
  117. unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)&regs->esp;
  118. /* Return address is either directly at stack pointer
  119. or above a saved eflags. Eflags has bits 22-31 zero,
  120. kernel addresses don't. */
  121. if (sp[0] >> 22)
  122. return sp[0];
  123. if (sp[1] >> 22)
  124. return sp[1];
  125. #endif
  126. }
  127. #endif
  128. return pc;
  129. }
  130. EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
  131. /*
  132. * This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
  133. * Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
  134. * we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
  135. */
  136. irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
  137. {
  138. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
  139. if (timer_ack) {
  140. /*
  141. * Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
  142. * manually to reset the IRR bit for do_slow_gettimeoffset().
  143. * This will also deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
  144. * on an 82489DX-based system.
  145. */
  146. spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
  147. outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3);
  148. /* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
  149. inb(PIC_MASTER_POLL);
  150. spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
  151. }
  152. #endif
  153. do_timer_interrupt_hook();
  154. if (MCA_bus) {
  155. /* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts. You can't
  156. turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
  157. enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
  158. special hardware circuit). Hence we have to acknowledge
  159. the timer interrupt. Through some incredibly stupid
  160. design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
  161. high bit of the PPI port B (0x61). Note that some PS/2s,
  162. notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed. */
  163. u8 irq_v = inb_p( 0x61 ); /* read the current state */
  164. outb_p( irq_v|0x80, 0x61 ); /* reset the IRQ */
  165. }
  166. return IRQ_HANDLED;
  167. }
  168. /* not static: needed by APM */
  169. unsigned long read_persistent_clock(void)
  170. {
  171. unsigned long retval;
  172. unsigned long flags;
  173. spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
  174. retval = get_wallclock();
  175. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
  176. return retval;
  177. }
  178. static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy);
  179. static DEFINE_TIMER(sync_cmos_timer, sync_cmos_clock, 0, 0);
  180. int no_sync_cmos_clock;
  181. static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy)
  182. {
  183. struct timeval now, next;
  184. int fail = 1;
  185. /*
  186. * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
  187. * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
  188. * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
  189. * This code is run on a timer. If the clock is set, that timer
  190. * may not expire at the correct time. Thus, we adjust...
  191. */
  192. if (!ntp_synced())
  193. /*
  194. * Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is
  195. * running, let it run out).
  196. */
  197. return;
  198. do_gettimeofday(&now);
  199. if (now.tv_usec >= USEC_AFTER - ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2 &&
  200. now.tv_usec <= USEC_BEFORE + ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2)
  201. fail = set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);
  202. next.tv_usec = USEC_AFTER - now.tv_usec;
  203. if (next.tv_usec <= 0)
  204. next.tv_usec += USEC_PER_SEC;
  205. if (!fail)
  206. next.tv_sec = 659;
  207. else
  208. next.tv_sec = 0;
  209. if (next.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
  210. next.tv_sec++;
  211. next.tv_usec -= USEC_PER_SEC;
  212. }
  213. mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + timeval_to_jiffies(&next));
  214. }
  215. void notify_arch_cmos_timer(void)
  216. {
  217. if (!no_sync_cmos_clock)
  218. mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + 1);
  219. }
  220. extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
  221. /* Duplicate of time_init() below, with hpet_enable part added */
  222. static void __init hpet_time_init(void)
  223. {
  224. if (!hpet_enable())
  225. setup_pit_timer();
  226. do_time_init();
  227. }
  228. void __init time_init(void)
  229. {
  230. late_time_init = hpet_time_init;
  231. }