page.c 5.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2006 Oracle. All rights reserved.
  3. *
  4. * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
  5. * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
  6. * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
  7. * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
  8. * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
  9. *
  10. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
  11. * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
  12. * conditions are met:
  13. *
  14. * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
  15. * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  16. * disclaimer.
  17. *
  18. * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  19. * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  20. * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
  21. * provided with the distribution.
  22. *
  23. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  24. * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  25. * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  26. * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
  27. * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
  28. * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
  29. * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  30. * SOFTWARE.
  31. *
  32. */
  33. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  34. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  35. #include "rds.h"
  36. struct rds_page_remainder {
  37. struct page *r_page;
  38. unsigned long r_offset;
  39. };
  40. static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rds_page_remainder,
  41. rds_page_remainders);
  42. /*
  43. * returns 0 on success or -errno on failure.
  44. *
  45. * We don't have to worry about flush_dcache_page() as this only works
  46. * with private pages. If, say, we were to do directed receive to pinned
  47. * user pages we'd have to worry more about cache coherence. (Though
  48. * the flush_dcache_page() in get_user_pages() would probably be enough).
  49. */
  50. int rds_page_copy_user(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
  51. void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytes,
  52. int to_user)
  53. {
  54. unsigned long ret;
  55. void *addr;
  56. addr = kmap(page);
  57. if (to_user) {
  58. rds_stats_add(s_copy_to_user, bytes);
  59. ret = copy_to_user(ptr, addr + offset, bytes);
  60. } else {
  61. rds_stats_add(s_copy_from_user, bytes);
  62. ret = copy_from_user(addr + offset, ptr, bytes);
  63. }
  64. kunmap(page);
  65. return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
  66. }
  67. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_page_copy_user);
  68. /*
  69. * Message allocation uses this to build up regions of a message.
  70. *
  71. * @bytes - the number of bytes needed.
  72. * @gfp - the waiting behaviour of the allocation
  73. *
  74. * @gfp is always ored with __GFP_HIGHMEM. Callers must be prepared to
  75. * kmap the pages, etc.
  76. *
  77. * If @bytes is at least a full page then this just returns a page from
  78. * alloc_page().
  79. *
  80. * If @bytes is a partial page then this stores the unused region of the
  81. * page in a per-cpu structure. Future partial-page allocations may be
  82. * satisfied from that cached region. This lets us waste less memory on
  83. * small allocations with minimal complexity. It works because the transmit
  84. * path passes read-only page regions down to devices. They hold a page
  85. * reference until they are done with the region.
  86. */
  87. int rds_page_remainder_alloc(struct scatterlist *scat, unsigned long bytes,
  88. gfp_t gfp)
  89. {
  90. struct rds_page_remainder *rem;
  91. unsigned long flags;
  92. struct page *page;
  93. int ret;
  94. gfp |= __GFP_HIGHMEM;
  95. /* jump straight to allocation if we're trying for a huge page */
  96. if (bytes >= PAGE_SIZE) {
  97. page = alloc_page(gfp);
  98. if (!page) {
  99. ret = -ENOMEM;
  100. } else {
  101. sg_set_page(scat, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  102. ret = 0;
  103. }
  104. goto out;
  105. }
  106. rem = &per_cpu(rds_page_remainders, get_cpu());
  107. local_irq_save(flags);
  108. while (1) {
  109. /* avoid a tiny region getting stuck by tossing it */
  110. if (rem->r_page && bytes > (PAGE_SIZE - rem->r_offset)) {
  111. rds_stats_inc(s_page_remainder_miss);
  112. __free_page(rem->r_page);
  113. rem->r_page = NULL;
  114. }
  115. /* hand out a fragment from the cached page */
  116. if (rem->r_page && bytes <= (PAGE_SIZE - rem->r_offset)) {
  117. sg_set_page(scat, rem->r_page, bytes, rem->r_offset);
  118. get_page(sg_page(scat));
  119. if (rem->r_offset != 0)
  120. rds_stats_inc(s_page_remainder_hit);
  121. rem->r_offset += bytes;
  122. if (rem->r_offset == PAGE_SIZE) {
  123. __free_page(rem->r_page);
  124. rem->r_page = NULL;
  125. }
  126. ret = 0;
  127. break;
  128. }
  129. /* alloc if there is nothing for us to use */
  130. local_irq_restore(flags);
  131. put_cpu();
  132. page = alloc_page(gfp);
  133. rem = &per_cpu(rds_page_remainders, get_cpu());
  134. local_irq_save(flags);
  135. if (!page) {
  136. ret = -ENOMEM;
  137. break;
  138. }
  139. /* did someone race to fill the remainder before us? */
  140. if (rem->r_page) {
  141. __free_page(page);
  142. continue;
  143. }
  144. /* otherwise install our page and loop around to alloc */
  145. rem->r_page = page;
  146. rem->r_offset = 0;
  147. }
  148. local_irq_restore(flags);
  149. put_cpu();
  150. out:
  151. rdsdebug("bytes %lu ret %d %p %u %u\n", bytes, ret,
  152. ret ? NULL : sg_page(scat), ret ? 0 : scat->offset,
  153. ret ? 0 : scat->length);
  154. return ret;
  155. }
  156. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_page_remainder_alloc);
  157. static int rds_page_remainder_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
  158. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  159. {
  160. struct rds_page_remainder *rem;
  161. long cpu = (long)hcpu;
  162. rem = &per_cpu(rds_page_remainders, cpu);
  163. rdsdebug("cpu %ld action 0x%lx\n", cpu, action);
  164. switch (action) {
  165. case CPU_DEAD:
  166. if (rem->r_page)
  167. __free_page(rem->r_page);
  168. rem->r_page = NULL;
  169. break;
  170. }
  171. return 0;
  172. }
  173. static struct notifier_block rds_page_remainder_nb = {
  174. .notifier_call = rds_page_remainder_cpu_notify,
  175. };
  176. void rds_page_exit(void)
  177. {
  178. int i;
  179. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  180. rds_page_remainder_cpu_notify(&rds_page_remainder_nb,
  181. (unsigned long)CPU_DEAD,
  182. (void *)(long)i);
  183. }