sched_fair.c 107 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  5. *
  6. * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
  7. * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
  8. *
  9. * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
  10. * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
  11. *
  12. * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
  13. * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
  14. * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  15. *
  16. * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
  17. * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  18. *
  19. * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
  20. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
  21. */
  22. #include <linux/latencytop.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched.h>
  24. /*
  25. * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
  26. * (default: 6ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  27. *
  28. * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
  29. * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
  30. * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice
  31. * based scheduling concepts.
  32. *
  33. * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
  34. * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
  35. */
  36. unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 6000000ULL;
  37. unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_latency = 6000000ULL;
  38. /*
  39. * The initial- and re-scaling of tunables is configurable
  40. * (default SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG = *(1+ilog(ncpus))
  41. *
  42. * Options are:
  43. * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE - unscaled, always *1
  44. * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG - scaled logarithmical, *1+ilog(ncpus)
  45. * SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR - scaled linear, *ncpus
  46. */
  47. enum sched_tunable_scaling sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling
  48. = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG;
  49. /*
  50. * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
  51. * (default: 0.75 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  52. */
  53. unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 750000ULL;
  54. unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 750000ULL;
  55. /*
  56. * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
  57. */
  58. static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 8;
  59. /*
  60. * After fork, child runs first. If set to 0 (default) then
  61. * parent will (try to) run first.
  62. */
  63. unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first __read_mostly;
  64. /*
  65. * sys_sched_yield() compat mode
  66. *
  67. * This option switches the agressive yield implementation of the
  68. * old scheduler back on.
  69. */
  70. unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
  71. /*
  72. * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
  73. * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
  74. *
  75. * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
  76. * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
  77. * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
  78. */
  79. unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 1000000UL;
  80. unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 1000000UL;
  81. const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;
  82. /*
  83. * The exponential sliding window over which load is averaged for shares
  84. * distribution.
  85. * (default: 10msec)
  86. */
  87. unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_shares_window = 10000000UL;
  88. static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
  89. /**************************************************************
  90. * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
  91. */
  92. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  93. /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
  94. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  95. {
  96. return cfs_rq->rq;
  97. }
  98. /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
  99. #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
  100. static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  101. {
  102. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  103. WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se));
  104. #endif
  105. return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
  106. }
  107. /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
  108. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  109. for (; se; se = se->parent)
  110. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  111. {
  112. return p->se.cfs_rq;
  113. }
  114. /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
  115. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  116. {
  117. return se->cfs_rq;
  118. }
  119. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  120. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  121. {
  122. return grp->my_q;
  123. }
  124. /* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
  125. * another cpu ('this_cpu')
  126. */
  127. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  128. {
  129. return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
  130. }
  131. static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  132. {
  133. if (!cfs_rq->on_list) {
  134. /*
  135. * Ensure we either appear before our parent (if already
  136. * enqueued) or force our parent to appear after us when it is
  137. * enqueued. The fact that we always enqueue bottom-up
  138. * reduces this to two cases.
  139. */
  140. if (cfs_rq->tg->parent &&
  141. cfs_rq->tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))]->on_list) {
  142. list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
  143. &rq_of(cfs_rq)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  144. } else {
  145. list_add_tail_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
  146. &rq_of(cfs_rq)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  147. }
  148. cfs_rq->on_list = 1;
  149. }
  150. }
  151. static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  152. {
  153. if (cfs_rq->on_list) {
  154. list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
  155. cfs_rq->on_list = 0;
  156. }
  157. }
  158. /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
  159. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  160. list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
  161. /* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
  162. static inline int
  163. is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
  164. {
  165. if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq)
  166. return 1;
  167. return 0;
  168. }
  169. static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
  170. {
  171. return se->parent;
  172. }
  173. /* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
  174. static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity *se)
  175. {
  176. int depth = 0;
  177. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  178. depth++;
  179. return depth;
  180. }
  181. static void
  182. find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
  183. {
  184. int se_depth, pse_depth;
  185. /*
  186. * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
  187. * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
  188. * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
  189. * parent.
  190. */
  191. /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
  192. se_depth = depth_se(*se);
  193. pse_depth = depth_se(*pse);
  194. while (se_depth > pse_depth) {
  195. se_depth--;
  196. *se = parent_entity(*se);
  197. }
  198. while (pse_depth > se_depth) {
  199. pse_depth--;
  200. *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
  201. }
  202. while (!is_same_group(*se, *pse)) {
  203. *se = parent_entity(*se);
  204. *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
  205. }
  206. }
  207. #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  208. static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  209. {
  210. return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
  211. }
  212. static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  213. {
  214. return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
  215. }
  216. #define entity_is_task(se) 1
  217. #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
  218. for (; se; se = NULL)
  219. static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
  220. {
  221. return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
  222. }
  223. static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
  224. {
  225. struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
  226. struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  227. return &rq->cfs;
  228. }
  229. /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
  230. static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
  231. {
  232. return NULL;
  233. }
  234. static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
  235. {
  236. return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
  237. }
  238. static inline void list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  239. {
  240. }
  241. static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  242. {
  243. }
  244. #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
  245. for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
  246. static inline int
  247. is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
  248. {
  249. return 1;
  250. }
  251. static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
  252. {
  253. return NULL;
  254. }
  255. static inline void
  256. find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
  257. {
  258. }
  259. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  260. /**************************************************************
  261. * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
  262. */
  263. static inline u64 max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
  264. {
  265. s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
  266. if (delta > 0)
  267. min_vruntime = vruntime;
  268. return min_vruntime;
  269. }
  270. static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime)
  271. {
  272. s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime);
  273. if (delta < 0)
  274. min_vruntime = vruntime;
  275. return min_vruntime;
  276. }
  277. static inline int entity_before(struct sched_entity *a,
  278. struct sched_entity *b)
  279. {
  280. return (s64)(a->vruntime - b->vruntime) < 0;
  281. }
  282. static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  283. {
  284. return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  285. }
  286. static void update_min_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  287. {
  288. u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  289. if (cfs_rq->curr)
  290. vruntime = cfs_rq->curr->vruntime;
  291. if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost) {
  292. struct sched_entity *se = rb_entry(cfs_rq->rb_leftmost,
  293. struct sched_entity,
  294. run_node);
  295. if (!cfs_rq->curr)
  296. vruntime = se->vruntime;
  297. else
  298. vruntime = min_vruntime(vruntime, se->vruntime);
  299. }
  300. cfs_rq->min_vruntime = max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime);
  301. }
  302. /*
  303. * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
  304. */
  305. static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  306. {
  307. struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
  308. struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
  309. struct sched_entity *entry;
  310. s64 key = entity_key(cfs_rq, se);
  311. int leftmost = 1;
  312. /*
  313. * Find the right place in the rbtree:
  314. */
  315. while (*link) {
  316. parent = *link;
  317. entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  318. /*
  319. * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
  320. * the same key stay together.
  321. */
  322. if (key < entity_key(cfs_rq, entry)) {
  323. link = &parent->rb_left;
  324. } else {
  325. link = &parent->rb_right;
  326. leftmost = 0;
  327. }
  328. }
  329. /*
  330. * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
  331. * used):
  332. */
  333. if (leftmost)
  334. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
  335. rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
  336. rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  337. }
  338. static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  339. {
  340. if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) {
  341. struct rb_node *next_node;
  342. next_node = rb_next(&se->run_node);
  343. cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = next_node;
  344. }
  345. rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  346. }
  347. static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  348. {
  349. struct rb_node *left = cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
  350. if (!left)
  351. return NULL;
  352. return rb_entry(left, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  353. }
  354. static struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  355. {
  356. struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
  357. if (!last)
  358. return NULL;
  359. return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node);
  360. }
  361. /**************************************************************
  362. * Scheduling class statistics methods:
  363. */
  364. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  365. int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  366. void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
  367. loff_t *ppos)
  368. {
  369. int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  370. int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
  371. if (ret || !write)
  372. return ret;
  373. sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency,
  374. sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
  375. #define WRT_SYSCTL(name) \
  376. (normalized_sysctl_##name = sysctl_##name / (factor))
  377. WRT_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity);
  378. WRT_SYSCTL(sched_latency);
  379. WRT_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity);
  380. #undef WRT_SYSCTL
  381. return 0;
  382. }
  383. #endif
  384. /*
  385. * delta /= w
  386. */
  387. static inline unsigned long
  388. calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
  389. {
  390. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  391. delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, NICE_0_LOAD, &se->load);
  392. return delta;
  393. }
  394. /*
  395. * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
  396. *
  397. * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
  398. * this period because otherwise the slices get too small.
  399. *
  400. * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl
  401. */
  402. static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running)
  403. {
  404. u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency;
  405. unsigned long nr_latency = sched_nr_latency;
  406. if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) {
  407. period = sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
  408. period *= nr_running;
  409. }
  410. return period;
  411. }
  412. /*
  413. * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
  414. * proportional to the weight.
  415. *
  416. * s = p*P[w/rw]
  417. */
  418. static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  419. {
  420. u64 slice = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running + !se->on_rq);
  421. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  422. struct load_weight *load;
  423. struct load_weight lw;
  424. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  425. load = &cfs_rq->load;
  426. if (unlikely(!se->on_rq)) {
  427. lw = cfs_rq->load;
  428. update_load_add(&lw, se->load.weight);
  429. load = &lw;
  430. }
  431. slice = calc_delta_mine(slice, se->load.weight, load);
  432. }
  433. return slice;
  434. }
  435. /*
  436. * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
  437. *
  438. * vs = s/w
  439. */
  440. static u64 sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  441. {
  442. return calc_delta_fair(sched_slice(cfs_rq, se), se);
  443. }
  444. static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update);
  445. static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, long weight_delta);
  446. /*
  447. * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
  448. * are not in our scheduling class.
  449. */
  450. static inline void
  451. __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr,
  452. unsigned long delta_exec)
  453. {
  454. unsigned long delta_exec_weighted;
  455. schedstat_set(curr->statistics.exec_max,
  456. max((u64)delta_exec, curr->statistics.exec_max));
  457. curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
  458. schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
  459. delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
  460. curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
  461. update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
  462. #if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  463. cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time += delta_exec;
  464. #endif
  465. }
  466. static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  467. {
  468. struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  469. u64 now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task;
  470. unsigned long delta_exec;
  471. if (unlikely(!curr))
  472. return;
  473. /*
  474. * Get the amount of time the current task was running
  475. * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
  476. * overflow on 32 bits):
  477. */
  478. delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
  479. if (!delta_exec)
  480. return;
  481. __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec);
  482. curr->exec_start = now;
  483. if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
  484. struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);
  485. trace_sched_stat_runtime(curtask, delta_exec, curr->vruntime);
  486. cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
  487. account_group_exec_runtime(curtask, delta_exec);
  488. }
  489. }
  490. static inline void
  491. update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  492. {
  493. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
  494. }
  495. /*
  496. * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
  497. */
  498. static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  499. {
  500. /*
  501. * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
  502. * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
  503. */
  504. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  505. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
  506. }
  507. static void
  508. update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  509. {
  510. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_max, max(se->statistics.wait_max,
  511. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.wait_start));
  512. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_count, se->statistics.wait_count + 1);
  513. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_sum, se->statistics.wait_sum +
  514. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.wait_start);
  515. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  516. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  517. trace_sched_stat_wait(task_of(se),
  518. rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.wait_start);
  519. }
  520. #endif
  521. schedstat_set(se->statistics.wait_start, 0);
  522. }
  523. static inline void
  524. update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  525. {
  526. /*
  527. * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
  528. * waiting task:
  529. */
  530. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  531. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  532. }
  533. /*
  534. * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
  535. */
  536. static inline void
  537. update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  538. {
  539. /*
  540. * We are starting a new run period:
  541. */
  542. se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock_task;
  543. }
  544. /**************************************************
  545. * Scheduling class queueing methods:
  546. */
  547. #if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  548. static void
  549. add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
  550. {
  551. cfs_rq->task_weight += weight;
  552. }
  553. #else
  554. static inline void
  555. add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
  556. {
  557. }
  558. #endif
  559. static void
  560. account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  561. {
  562. update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  563. if (!parent_entity(se))
  564. inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
  565. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  566. add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
  567. list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks);
  568. }
  569. cfs_rq->nr_running++;
  570. }
  571. static void
  572. account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  573. {
  574. update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
  575. if (!parent_entity(se))
  576. dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
  577. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  578. add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight);
  579. list_del_init(&se->group_node);
  580. }
  581. cfs_rq->nr_running--;
  582. }
  583. #if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  584. static void update_cfs_rq_load_contribution(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
  585. int global_update)
  586. {
  587. struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg;
  588. long load_avg;
  589. load_avg = div64_u64(cfs_rq->load_avg, cfs_rq->load_period+1);
  590. load_avg -= cfs_rq->load_contribution;
  591. if (global_update || abs(load_avg) > cfs_rq->load_contribution / 8) {
  592. atomic_add(load_avg, &tg->load_weight);
  593. cfs_rq->load_contribution += load_avg;
  594. }
  595. }
  596. static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update)
  597. {
  598. u64 period = sysctl_sched_shares_window;
  599. u64 now, delta;
  600. unsigned long load = cfs_rq->load.weight;
  601. if (!cfs_rq)
  602. return;
  603. now = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  604. delta = now - cfs_rq->load_stamp;
  605. /* truncate load history at 4 idle periods */
  606. if (cfs_rq->load_stamp > cfs_rq->load_last &&
  607. now - cfs_rq->load_last > 4 * period) {
  608. cfs_rq->load_period = 0;
  609. cfs_rq->load_avg = 0;
  610. }
  611. cfs_rq->load_stamp = now;
  612. cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time = 0;
  613. cfs_rq->load_period += delta;
  614. if (load) {
  615. cfs_rq->load_last = now;
  616. cfs_rq->load_avg += delta * load;
  617. }
  618. /* consider updating load contribution on each fold or truncate */
  619. if (global_update || cfs_rq->load_period > period
  620. || !cfs_rq->load_period)
  621. update_cfs_rq_load_contribution(cfs_rq, global_update);
  622. while (cfs_rq->load_period > period) {
  623. /*
  624. * Inline assembly required to prevent the compiler
  625. * optimising this loop into a divmod call.
  626. * See __iter_div_u64_rem() for another example of this.
  627. */
  628. asm("" : "+rm" (cfs_rq->load_period));
  629. cfs_rq->load_period /= 2;
  630. cfs_rq->load_avg /= 2;
  631. }
  632. if (!cfs_rq->curr && !cfs_rq->nr_running && !cfs_rq->load_avg)
  633. list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
  634. }
  635. static void reweight_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
  636. unsigned long weight)
  637. {
  638. if (se->on_rq) {
  639. /* commit outstanding execution time */
  640. if (cfs_rq->curr == se)
  641. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  642. account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  643. }
  644. update_load_set(&se->load, weight);
  645. if (se->on_rq)
  646. account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  647. }
  648. static void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, long weight_delta)
  649. {
  650. struct task_group *tg;
  651. struct sched_entity *se;
  652. long load_weight, load, shares;
  653. if (!cfs_rq)
  654. return;
  655. tg = cfs_rq->tg;
  656. se = tg->se[cpu_of(rq_of(cfs_rq))];
  657. if (!se)
  658. return;
  659. load = cfs_rq->load.weight + weight_delta;
  660. load_weight = atomic_read(&tg->load_weight);
  661. load_weight -= cfs_rq->load_contribution;
  662. load_weight += load;
  663. shares = (tg->shares * load);
  664. if (load_weight)
  665. shares /= load_weight;
  666. if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
  667. shares = MIN_SHARES;
  668. if (shares > tg->shares)
  669. shares = tg->shares;
  670. reweight_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se, shares);
  671. }
  672. static void update_entity_shares_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  673. {
  674. if (cfs_rq->load_unacc_exec_time > sysctl_sched_shares_window) {
  675. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
  676. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, 0);
  677. }
  678. }
  679. #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  680. static void update_cfs_load(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int global_update)
  681. {
  682. }
  683. static inline void update_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, long weight_delta)
  684. {
  685. }
  686. static inline void update_entity_shares_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  687. {
  688. }
  689. #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
  690. static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  691. {
  692. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  693. struct task_struct *tsk = NULL;
  694. if (entity_is_task(se))
  695. tsk = task_of(se);
  696. if (se->statistics.sleep_start) {
  697. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.sleep_start;
  698. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  699. delta = 0;
  700. if (unlikely(delta > se->statistics.sleep_max))
  701. se->statistics.sleep_max = delta;
  702. se->statistics.sleep_start = 0;
  703. se->statistics.sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  704. if (tsk) {
  705. account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1);
  706. trace_sched_stat_sleep(tsk, delta);
  707. }
  708. }
  709. if (se->statistics.block_start) {
  710. u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->statistics.block_start;
  711. if ((s64)delta < 0)
  712. delta = 0;
  713. if (unlikely(delta > se->statistics.block_max))
  714. se->statistics.block_max = delta;
  715. se->statistics.block_start = 0;
  716. se->statistics.sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
  717. if (tsk) {
  718. if (tsk->in_iowait) {
  719. se->statistics.iowait_sum += delta;
  720. se->statistics.iowait_count++;
  721. trace_sched_stat_iowait(tsk, delta);
  722. }
  723. /*
  724. * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by
  725. * 20 to get a milliseconds-range estimation of the
  726. * amount of time that the task spent sleeping:
  727. */
  728. if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
  729. profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING,
  730. (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
  731. delta >> 20);
  732. }
  733. account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0);
  734. }
  735. }
  736. #endif
  737. }
  738. static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  739. {
  740. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  741. s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  742. if (d < 0)
  743. d = -d;
  744. if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency)
  745. schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over);
  746. #endif
  747. }
  748. static void
  749. place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
  750. {
  751. u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  752. /*
  753. * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
  754. * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a
  755. * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that
  756. * stays open at the end.
  757. */
  758. if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
  759. vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq, se);
  760. /* sleeps up to a single latency don't count. */
  761. if (!initial) {
  762. unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
  763. /*
  764. * Halve their sleep time's effect, to allow
  765. * for a gentler effect of sleepers:
  766. */
  767. if (sched_feat(GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
  768. thresh >>= 1;
  769. vruntime -= thresh;
  770. }
  771. /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
  772. vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
  773. se->vruntime = vruntime;
  774. }
  775. static void
  776. enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
  777. {
  778. /*
  779. * Update the normalized vruntime before updating min_vruntime
  780. * through callig update_curr().
  781. */
  782. if (!(flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) || (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKING))
  783. se->vruntime += cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  784. /*
  785. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  786. */
  787. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  788. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
  789. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
  790. account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  791. if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) {
  792. place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
  793. enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
  794. }
  795. update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
  796. check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
  797. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  798. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  799. se->on_rq = 1;
  800. if (cfs_rq->nr_running == 1)
  801. list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
  802. }
  803. static void __clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  804. {
  805. if (!se || cfs_rq->last == se)
  806. cfs_rq->last = NULL;
  807. if (!se || cfs_rq->next == se)
  808. cfs_rq->next = NULL;
  809. }
  810. static void clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  811. {
  812. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  813. __clear_buddies(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
  814. }
  815. static void
  816. dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int flags)
  817. {
  818. /*
  819. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  820. */
  821. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  822. update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  823. if (flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP) {
  824. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  825. if (entity_is_task(se)) {
  826. struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
  827. if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
  828. se->statistics.sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  829. if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
  830. se->statistics.block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
  831. }
  832. #endif
  833. }
  834. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
  835. if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
  836. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  837. se->on_rq = 0;
  838. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
  839. account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
  840. update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
  841. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, 0);
  842. /*
  843. * Normalize the entity after updating the min_vruntime because the
  844. * update can refer to the ->curr item and we need to reflect this
  845. * movement in our normalized position.
  846. */
  847. if (!(flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP))
  848. se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  849. }
  850. /*
  851. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  852. */
  853. static void
  854. check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
  855. {
  856. unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;
  857. ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
  858. delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  859. if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime) {
  860. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  861. /*
  862. * The current task ran long enough, ensure it doesn't get
  863. * re-elected due to buddy favours.
  864. */
  865. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, curr);
  866. return;
  867. }
  868. /*
  869. * Ensure that a task that missed wakeup preemption by a
  870. * narrow margin doesn't have to wait for a full slice.
  871. * This also mitigates buddy induced latencies under load.
  872. */
  873. if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
  874. return;
  875. if (delta_exec < sysctl_sched_min_granularity)
  876. return;
  877. if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
  878. struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  879. s64 delta = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
  880. if (delta > ideal_runtime)
  881. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  882. }
  883. }
  884. static void
  885. set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
  886. {
  887. /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */
  888. if (se->on_rq) {
  889. /*
  890. * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
  891. * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
  892. * runqueue.
  893. */
  894. update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
  895. __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  896. }
  897. update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
  898. cfs_rq->curr = se;
  899. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  900. /*
  901. * Track our maximum slice length, if the CPU's load is at
  902. * least twice that of our own weight (i.e. dont track it
  903. * when there are only lesser-weight tasks around):
  904. */
  905. if (rq_of(cfs_rq)->load.weight >= 2*se->load.weight) {
  906. se->statistics.slice_max = max(se->statistics.slice_max,
  907. se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime);
  908. }
  909. #endif
  910. se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
  911. }
  912. static int
  913. wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se);
  914. static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
  915. {
  916. struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  917. struct sched_entity *left = se;
  918. if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) < 1)
  919. se = cfs_rq->next;
  920. /*
  921. * Prefer last buddy, try to return the CPU to a preempted task.
  922. */
  923. if (cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, left) < 1)
  924. se = cfs_rq->last;
  925. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
  926. return se;
  927. }
  928. static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
  929. {
  930. /*
  931. * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
  932. * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
  933. */
  934. if (prev->on_rq)
  935. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  936. check_spread(cfs_rq, prev);
  937. if (prev->on_rq) {
  938. update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
  939. /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */
  940. __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, prev);
  941. }
  942. cfs_rq->curr = NULL;
  943. }
  944. static void
  945. entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued)
  946. {
  947. /*
  948. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  949. */
  950. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  951. /*
  952. * Update share accounting for long-running entities.
  953. */
  954. update_entity_shares_tick(cfs_rq);
  955. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
  956. /*
  957. * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
  958. * validating it and just reschedule.
  959. */
  960. if (queued) {
  961. resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
  962. return;
  963. }
  964. /*
  965. * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
  966. */
  967. if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) &&
  968. hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->hrtick_timer))
  969. return;
  970. #endif
  971. if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
  972. check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr);
  973. }
  974. /**************************************************
  975. * CFS operations on tasks:
  976. */
  977. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
  978. static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  979. {
  980. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  981. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  982. WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq);
  983. if (hrtick_enabled(rq) && cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
  984. u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq, se);
  985. u64 ran = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
  986. s64 delta = slice - ran;
  987. if (delta < 0) {
  988. if (rq->curr == p)
  989. resched_task(p);
  990. return;
  991. }
  992. /*
  993. * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
  994. * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
  995. */
  996. if (rq->curr != p)
  997. delta = max_t(s64, 10000LL, delta);
  998. hrtick_start(rq, delta);
  999. }
  1000. }
  1001. /*
  1002. * called from enqueue/dequeue and updates the hrtick when the
  1003. * current task is from our class and nr_running is low enough
  1004. * to matter.
  1005. */
  1006. static void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
  1007. {
  1008. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  1009. if (curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
  1010. return;
  1011. if (cfs_rq_of(&curr->se)->nr_running < sched_nr_latency)
  1012. hrtick_start_fair(rq, curr);
  1013. }
  1014. #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
  1015. static inline void
  1016. hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  1017. {
  1018. }
  1019. static inline void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
  1020. {
  1021. }
  1022. #endif
  1023. /*
  1024. * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
  1025. * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
  1026. * then put the task into the rbtree:
  1027. */
  1028. static void
  1029. enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
  1030. {
  1031. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1032. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  1033. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1034. if (se->on_rq)
  1035. break;
  1036. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1037. enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags);
  1038. flags = ENQUEUE_WAKEUP;
  1039. }
  1040. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1041. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1042. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
  1043. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, 0);
  1044. }
  1045. hrtick_update(rq);
  1046. }
  1047. /*
  1048. * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
  1049. * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
  1050. * update the fair scheduling stats:
  1051. */
  1052. static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
  1053. {
  1054. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1055. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  1056. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1057. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1058. dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, flags);
  1059. /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
  1060. if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
  1061. break;
  1062. flags |= DEQUEUE_SLEEP;
  1063. }
  1064. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1065. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1066. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 0);
  1067. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, 0);
  1068. }
  1069. hrtick_update(rq);
  1070. }
  1071. /*
  1072. * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue.
  1073. *
  1074. * If compat_yield is turned on then we requeue to the end of the tree.
  1075. */
  1076. static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  1077. {
  1078. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  1079. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
  1080. struct sched_entity *rightmost, *se = &curr->se;
  1081. /*
  1082. * Are we the only task in the tree?
  1083. */
  1084. if (unlikely(cfs_rq->nr_running == 1))
  1085. return;
  1086. clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
  1087. if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield) && curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) {
  1088. update_rq_clock(rq);
  1089. /*
  1090. * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
  1091. */
  1092. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  1093. return;
  1094. }
  1095. /*
  1096. * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree:
  1097. */
  1098. rightmost = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
  1099. /*
  1100. * Already in the rightmost position?
  1101. */
  1102. if (unlikely(!rightmost || entity_before(rightmost, se)))
  1103. return;
  1104. /*
  1105. * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree:
  1106. * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
  1107. * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
  1108. */
  1109. se->vruntime = rightmost->vruntime + 1;
  1110. }
  1111. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1112. static void task_waking_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
  1113. {
  1114. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
  1115. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1116. se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  1117. }
  1118. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1119. /*
  1120. * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
  1121. *
  1122. * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
  1123. * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
  1124. * can calculate the shift in shares.
  1125. */
  1126. static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu, long wl, long wg)
  1127. {
  1128. struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
  1129. if (!tg->parent)
  1130. return wl;
  1131. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1132. long S, rw, s, a, b;
  1133. S = se->my_q->tg->shares;
  1134. s = se->load.weight;
  1135. rw = se->my_q->load.weight;
  1136. a = S*(rw + wl);
  1137. b = S*rw + s*wg;
  1138. wl = s*(a-b);
  1139. if (likely(b))
  1140. wl /= b;
  1141. /*
  1142. * Assume the group is already running and will
  1143. * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
  1144. *
  1145. * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
  1146. * alter the group weight.
  1147. */
  1148. wg = 0;
  1149. }
  1150. return wl;
  1151. }
  1152. #else
  1153. static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
  1154. unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg)
  1155. {
  1156. return wl;
  1157. }
  1158. #endif
  1159. static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
  1160. {
  1161. unsigned long this_load, load;
  1162. int idx, this_cpu, prev_cpu;
  1163. unsigned long tl_per_task;
  1164. struct task_group *tg;
  1165. unsigned long weight;
  1166. int balanced;
  1167. idx = sd->wake_idx;
  1168. this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1169. prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1170. load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
  1171. this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
  1172. /*
  1173. * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
  1174. * effect of the currently running task from the load
  1175. * of the current CPU:
  1176. */
  1177. rcu_read_lock();
  1178. if (sync) {
  1179. tg = task_group(current);
  1180. weight = current->se.load.weight;
  1181. this_load += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
  1182. load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
  1183. }
  1184. tg = task_group(p);
  1185. weight = p->se.load.weight;
  1186. /*
  1187. * In low-load situations, where prev_cpu is idle and this_cpu is idle
  1188. * due to the sync cause above having dropped this_load to 0, we'll
  1189. * always have an imbalance, but there's really nothing you can do
  1190. * about that, so that's good too.
  1191. *
  1192. * Otherwise check if either cpus are near enough in load to allow this
  1193. * task to be woken on this_cpu.
  1194. */
  1195. if (this_load) {
  1196. unsigned long this_eff_load, prev_eff_load;
  1197. this_eff_load = 100;
  1198. this_eff_load *= power_of(prev_cpu);
  1199. this_eff_load *= this_load +
  1200. effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight);
  1201. prev_eff_load = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
  1202. prev_eff_load *= power_of(this_cpu);
  1203. prev_eff_load *= load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight);
  1204. balanced = this_eff_load <= prev_eff_load;
  1205. } else
  1206. balanced = true;
  1207. rcu_read_unlock();
  1208. /*
  1209. * If the currently running task will sleep within
  1210. * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
  1211. * woken task:
  1212. */
  1213. if (sync && balanced)
  1214. return 1;
  1215. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
  1216. tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
  1217. if (balanced ||
  1218. (this_load <= load &&
  1219. this_load + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task)) {
  1220. /*
  1221. * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
  1222. * p is cache cold in this domain, and
  1223. * there is no bad imbalance.
  1224. */
  1225. schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_affine);
  1226. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_affine);
  1227. return 1;
  1228. }
  1229. return 0;
  1230. }
  1231. /*
  1232. * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
  1233. * domain.
  1234. */
  1235. static struct sched_group *
  1236. find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p,
  1237. int this_cpu, int load_idx)
  1238. {
  1239. struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
  1240. unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
  1241. int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
  1242. do {
  1243. unsigned long load, avg_load;
  1244. int local_group;
  1245. int i;
  1246. /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
  1247. if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_cpus(group),
  1248. &p->cpus_allowed))
  1249. continue;
  1250. local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
  1251. sched_group_cpus(group));
  1252. /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
  1253. avg_load = 0;
  1254. for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
  1255. /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
  1256. if (local_group)
  1257. load = source_load(i, load_idx);
  1258. else
  1259. load = target_load(i, load_idx);
  1260. avg_load += load;
  1261. }
  1262. /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
  1263. avg_load = (avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
  1264. if (local_group) {
  1265. this_load = avg_load;
  1266. } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
  1267. min_load = avg_load;
  1268. idlest = group;
  1269. }
  1270. } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
  1271. if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
  1272. return NULL;
  1273. return idlest;
  1274. }
  1275. /*
  1276. * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
  1277. */
  1278. static int
  1279. find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
  1280. {
  1281. unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
  1282. int idlest = -1;
  1283. int i;
  1284. /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
  1285. for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), &p->cpus_allowed) {
  1286. load = weighted_cpuload(i);
  1287. if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
  1288. min_load = load;
  1289. idlest = i;
  1290. }
  1291. }
  1292. return idlest;
  1293. }
  1294. /*
  1295. * Try and locate an idle CPU in the sched_domain.
  1296. */
  1297. static int select_idle_sibling(struct task_struct *p, int target)
  1298. {
  1299. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1300. int prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1301. struct sched_domain *sd;
  1302. int i;
  1303. /*
  1304. * If the task is going to be woken-up on this cpu and if it is
  1305. * already idle, then it is the right target.
  1306. */
  1307. if (target == cpu && idle_cpu(cpu))
  1308. return cpu;
  1309. /*
  1310. * If the task is going to be woken-up on the cpu where it previously
  1311. * ran and if it is currently idle, then it the right target.
  1312. */
  1313. if (target == prev_cpu && idle_cpu(prev_cpu))
  1314. return prev_cpu;
  1315. /*
  1316. * Otherwise, iterate the domains and find an elegible idle cpu.
  1317. */
  1318. for_each_domain(target, sd) {
  1319. if (!(sd->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES))
  1320. break;
  1321. for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_domain_span(sd), &p->cpus_allowed) {
  1322. if (idle_cpu(i)) {
  1323. target = i;
  1324. break;
  1325. }
  1326. }
  1327. /*
  1328. * Lets stop looking for an idle sibling when we reached
  1329. * the domain that spans the current cpu and prev_cpu.
  1330. */
  1331. if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)) &&
  1332. cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
  1333. break;
  1334. }
  1335. return target;
  1336. }
  1337. /*
  1338. * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
  1339. * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
  1340. * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
  1341. *
  1342. * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
  1343. *
  1344. * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
  1345. *
  1346. * preempt must be disabled.
  1347. */
  1348. static int
  1349. select_task_rq_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int wake_flags)
  1350. {
  1351. struct sched_domain *tmp, *affine_sd = NULL, *sd = NULL;
  1352. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  1353. int prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
  1354. int new_cpu = cpu;
  1355. int want_affine = 0;
  1356. int want_sd = 1;
  1357. int sync = wake_flags & WF_SYNC;
  1358. if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) {
  1359. if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
  1360. want_affine = 1;
  1361. new_cpu = prev_cpu;
  1362. }
  1363. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1364. if (!(tmp->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  1365. continue;
  1366. /*
  1367. * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, see if we
  1368. * are not overloaded, if so, don't balance wider.
  1369. */
  1370. if (tmp->flags & (SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE|SD_PREFER_LOCAL)) {
  1371. unsigned long power = 0;
  1372. unsigned long nr_running = 0;
  1373. unsigned long capacity;
  1374. int i;
  1375. for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(tmp)) {
  1376. power += power_of(i);
  1377. nr_running += cpu_rq(i)->cfs.nr_running;
  1378. }
  1379. capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  1380. if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
  1381. nr_running /= 2;
  1382. if (nr_running < capacity)
  1383. want_sd = 0;
  1384. }
  1385. /*
  1386. * If both cpu and prev_cpu are part of this domain,
  1387. * cpu is a valid SD_WAKE_AFFINE target.
  1388. */
  1389. if (want_affine && (tmp->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) &&
  1390. cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(tmp))) {
  1391. affine_sd = tmp;
  1392. want_affine = 0;
  1393. }
  1394. if (!want_sd && !want_affine)
  1395. break;
  1396. if (!(tmp->flags & sd_flag))
  1397. continue;
  1398. if (want_sd)
  1399. sd = tmp;
  1400. }
  1401. if (affine_sd) {
  1402. if (cpu == prev_cpu || wake_affine(affine_sd, p, sync))
  1403. return select_idle_sibling(p, cpu);
  1404. else
  1405. return select_idle_sibling(p, prev_cpu);
  1406. }
  1407. while (sd) {
  1408. int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
  1409. struct sched_group *group;
  1410. int weight;
  1411. if (!(sd->flags & sd_flag)) {
  1412. sd = sd->child;
  1413. continue;
  1414. }
  1415. if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE)
  1416. load_idx = sd->wake_idx;
  1417. group = find_idlest_group(sd, p, cpu, load_idx);
  1418. if (!group) {
  1419. sd = sd->child;
  1420. continue;
  1421. }
  1422. new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, p, cpu);
  1423. if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
  1424. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
  1425. sd = sd->child;
  1426. continue;
  1427. }
  1428. /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
  1429. cpu = new_cpu;
  1430. weight = sd->span_weight;
  1431. sd = NULL;
  1432. for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
  1433. if (weight <= tmp->span_weight)
  1434. break;
  1435. if (tmp->flags & sd_flag)
  1436. sd = tmp;
  1437. }
  1438. /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
  1439. }
  1440. return new_cpu;
  1441. }
  1442. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  1443. static unsigned long
  1444. wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
  1445. {
  1446. unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
  1447. /*
  1448. * Since its curr running now, convert the gran from real-time
  1449. * to virtual-time in his units.
  1450. *
  1451. * By using 'se' instead of 'curr' we penalize light tasks, so
  1452. * they get preempted easier. That is, if 'se' < 'curr' then
  1453. * the resulting gran will be larger, therefore penalizing the
  1454. * lighter, if otoh 'se' > 'curr' then the resulting gran will
  1455. * be smaller, again penalizing the lighter task.
  1456. *
  1457. * This is especially important for buddies when the leftmost
  1458. * task is higher priority than the buddy.
  1459. */
  1460. if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
  1461. gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, se);
  1462. return gran;
  1463. }
  1464. /*
  1465. * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
  1466. *
  1467. * |s1
  1468. * |s2
  1469. * |s3
  1470. * g
  1471. * |<--->|c
  1472. *
  1473. * w(c, s1) = -1
  1474. * w(c, s2) = 0
  1475. * w(c, s3) = 1
  1476. *
  1477. */
  1478. static int
  1479. wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
  1480. {
  1481. s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
  1482. if (vdiff <= 0)
  1483. return -1;
  1484. gran = wakeup_gran(curr, se);
  1485. if (vdiff > gran)
  1486. return 1;
  1487. return 0;
  1488. }
  1489. static void set_last_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
  1490. {
  1491. if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
  1492. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  1493. cfs_rq_of(se)->last = se;
  1494. }
  1495. }
  1496. static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
  1497. {
  1498. if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
  1499. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  1500. cfs_rq_of(se)->next = se;
  1501. }
  1502. }
  1503. /*
  1504. * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
  1505. */
  1506. static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
  1507. {
  1508. struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
  1509. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
  1510. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
  1511. int scale = cfs_rq->nr_running >= sched_nr_latency;
  1512. if (unlikely(se == pse))
  1513. return;
  1514. if (sched_feat(NEXT_BUDDY) && scale && !(wake_flags & WF_FORK))
  1515. set_next_buddy(pse);
  1516. /*
  1517. * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task
  1518. * wake up path.
  1519. */
  1520. if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr))
  1521. return;
  1522. /*
  1523. * Batch and idle tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
  1524. * the tick):
  1525. */
  1526. if (unlikely(p->policy != SCHED_NORMAL))
  1527. return;
  1528. /* Idle tasks are by definition preempted by everybody. */
  1529. if (unlikely(curr->policy == SCHED_IDLE))
  1530. goto preempt;
  1531. if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
  1532. return;
  1533. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  1534. find_matching_se(&se, &pse);
  1535. BUG_ON(!pse);
  1536. if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1)
  1537. goto preempt;
  1538. return;
  1539. preempt:
  1540. resched_task(curr);
  1541. /*
  1542. * Only set the backward buddy when the current task is still
  1543. * on the rq. This can happen when a wakeup gets interleaved
  1544. * with schedule on the ->pre_schedule() or idle_balance()
  1545. * point, either of which can * drop the rq lock.
  1546. *
  1547. * Also, during early boot the idle thread is in the fair class,
  1548. * for obvious reasons its a bad idea to schedule back to it.
  1549. */
  1550. if (unlikely(!se->on_rq || curr == rq->idle))
  1551. return;
  1552. if (sched_feat(LAST_BUDDY) && scale && entity_is_task(se))
  1553. set_last_buddy(se);
  1554. }
  1555. static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  1556. {
  1557. struct task_struct *p;
  1558. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
  1559. struct sched_entity *se;
  1560. if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
  1561. return NULL;
  1562. do {
  1563. se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
  1564. set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  1565. cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
  1566. } while (cfs_rq);
  1567. p = task_of(se);
  1568. hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);
  1569. return p;
  1570. }
  1571. /*
  1572. * Account for a descheduled task:
  1573. */
  1574. static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
  1575. {
  1576. struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
  1577. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1578. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  1579. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  1580. put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
  1581. }
  1582. }
  1583. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  1584. /**************************************************
  1585. * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
  1586. */
  1587. /*
  1588. * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
  1589. * Both runqueues must be locked.
  1590. */
  1591. static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
  1592. struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
  1593. {
  1594. deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
  1595. set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
  1596. activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
  1597. check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p, 0);
  1598. }
  1599. /*
  1600. * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
  1601. */
  1602. static
  1603. int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
  1604. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1605. int *all_pinned)
  1606. {
  1607. int tsk_cache_hot = 0;
  1608. /*
  1609. * We do not migrate tasks that are:
  1610. * 1) running (obviously), or
  1611. * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
  1612. * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
  1613. */
  1614. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) {
  1615. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
  1616. return 0;
  1617. }
  1618. *all_pinned = 0;
  1619. if (task_running(rq, p)) {
  1620. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_running);
  1621. return 0;
  1622. }
  1623. /*
  1624. * Aggressive migration if:
  1625. * 1) task is cache cold, or
  1626. * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
  1627. */
  1628. tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, rq->clock_task, sd);
  1629. if (!tsk_cache_hot ||
  1630. sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
  1631. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
  1632. if (tsk_cache_hot) {
  1633. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
  1634. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_forced_migrations);
  1635. }
  1636. #endif
  1637. return 1;
  1638. }
  1639. if (tsk_cache_hot) {
  1640. schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
  1641. return 0;
  1642. }
  1643. return 1;
  1644. }
  1645. /*
  1646. * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
  1647. * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
  1648. * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
  1649. *
  1650. * Called with both runqueues locked.
  1651. */
  1652. static int
  1653. move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1654. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  1655. {
  1656. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  1657. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1658. int pinned = 0;
  1659. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, cfs_rq) {
  1660. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &cfs_rq->tasks, se.group_node) {
  1661. if (!can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu,
  1662. sd, idle, &pinned))
  1663. continue;
  1664. pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
  1665. /*
  1666. * Right now, this is only the second place pull_task()
  1667. * is called, so we can safely collect pull_task()
  1668. * stats here rather than inside pull_task().
  1669. */
  1670. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_gained[idle]);
  1671. return 1;
  1672. }
  1673. }
  1674. return 0;
  1675. }
  1676. static unsigned long
  1677. balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1678. unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
  1679. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
  1680. int *this_best_prio, struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq)
  1681. {
  1682. int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0;
  1683. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  1684. struct task_struct *p, *n;
  1685. if (max_load_move == 0)
  1686. goto out;
  1687. pinned = 1;
  1688. list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &busiest_cfs_rq->tasks, se.group_node) {
  1689. if (loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate)
  1690. break;
  1691. if ((p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move ||
  1692. !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned))
  1693. continue;
  1694. pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
  1695. pulled++;
  1696. rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
  1697. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  1698. /*
  1699. * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
  1700. * kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
  1701. * the critical section.
  1702. */
  1703. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
  1704. break;
  1705. #endif
  1706. /*
  1707. * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of
  1708. * weighted load.
  1709. */
  1710. if (rem_load_move <= 0)
  1711. break;
  1712. if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
  1713. *this_best_prio = p->prio;
  1714. }
  1715. out:
  1716. /*
  1717. * Right now, this is one of only two places pull_task() is called,
  1718. * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
  1719. * inside pull_task().
  1720. */
  1721. schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
  1722. if (all_pinned)
  1723. *all_pinned = pinned;
  1724. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  1725. }
  1726. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  1727. /*
  1728. * update tg->load_weight by folding this cpu's load_avg
  1729. */
  1730. static int update_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
  1731. {
  1732. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1733. unsigned long flags;
  1734. struct rq *rq;
  1735. if (!tg->se[cpu])
  1736. return 0;
  1737. rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1738. cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
  1739. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  1740. update_rq_clock(rq);
  1741. update_cfs_load(cfs_rq, 1);
  1742. /*
  1743. * We need to update shares after updating tg->load_weight in
  1744. * order to adjust the weight of groups with long running tasks.
  1745. */
  1746. update_cfs_shares(cfs_rq, 0);
  1747. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  1748. return 0;
  1749. }
  1750. static void update_shares(int cpu)
  1751. {
  1752. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  1753. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  1754. rcu_read_lock();
  1755. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq)
  1756. update_shares_cpu(cfs_rq->tg, cpu);
  1757. rcu_read_unlock();
  1758. }
  1759. static unsigned long
  1760. load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1761. unsigned long max_load_move,
  1762. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1763. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
  1764. {
  1765. long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
  1766. int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest);
  1767. struct task_group *tg;
  1768. rcu_read_lock();
  1769. update_h_load(busiest_cpu);
  1770. list_for_each_entry_rcu(tg, &task_groups, list) {
  1771. struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu];
  1772. unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
  1773. unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
  1774. u64 rem_load, moved_load;
  1775. /*
  1776. * empty group
  1777. */
  1778. if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight)
  1779. continue;
  1780. rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
  1781. rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
  1782. moved_load = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  1783. rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
  1784. busiest_cfs_rq);
  1785. if (!moved_load)
  1786. continue;
  1787. moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
  1788. moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
  1789. rem_load_move -= moved_load;
  1790. if (rem_load_move < 0)
  1791. break;
  1792. }
  1793. rcu_read_unlock();
  1794. return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
  1795. }
  1796. #else
  1797. static inline void update_shares(int cpu)
  1798. {
  1799. }
  1800. static unsigned long
  1801. load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1802. unsigned long max_load_move,
  1803. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1804. int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
  1805. {
  1806. return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  1807. max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
  1808. this_best_prio, &busiest->cfs);
  1809. }
  1810. #endif
  1811. /*
  1812. * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
  1813. * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
  1814. * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
  1815. *
  1816. * Called with both runqueues locked.
  1817. */
  1818. static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
  1819. unsigned long max_load_move,
  1820. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  1821. int *all_pinned)
  1822. {
  1823. unsigned long total_load_moved = 0, load_moved;
  1824. int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
  1825. do {
  1826. load_moved = load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  1827. max_load_move - total_load_moved,
  1828. sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
  1829. total_load_moved += load_moved;
  1830. #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
  1831. /*
  1832. * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
  1833. * kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
  1834. * the critical section.
  1835. */
  1836. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && this_rq->nr_running)
  1837. break;
  1838. if (raw_spin_is_contended(&this_rq->lock) ||
  1839. raw_spin_is_contended(&busiest->lock))
  1840. break;
  1841. #endif
  1842. } while (load_moved && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
  1843. return total_load_moved > 0;
  1844. }
  1845. /********** Helpers for find_busiest_group ************************/
  1846. /*
  1847. * sd_lb_stats - Structure to store the statistics of a sched_domain
  1848. * during load balancing.
  1849. */
  1850. struct sd_lb_stats {
  1851. struct sched_group *busiest; /* Busiest group in this sd */
  1852. struct sched_group *this; /* Local group in this sd */
  1853. unsigned long total_load; /* Total load of all groups in sd */
  1854. unsigned long total_pwr; /* Total power of all groups in sd */
  1855. unsigned long avg_load; /* Average load across all groups in sd */
  1856. /** Statistics of this group */
  1857. unsigned long this_load;
  1858. unsigned long this_load_per_task;
  1859. unsigned long this_nr_running;
  1860. unsigned long this_has_capacity;
  1861. unsigned int this_idle_cpus;
  1862. /* Statistics of the busiest group */
  1863. unsigned int busiest_idle_cpus;
  1864. unsigned long max_load;
  1865. unsigned long busiest_load_per_task;
  1866. unsigned long busiest_nr_running;
  1867. unsigned long busiest_group_capacity;
  1868. unsigned long busiest_has_capacity;
  1869. unsigned int busiest_group_weight;
  1870. int group_imb; /* Is there imbalance in this sd */
  1871. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  1872. int power_savings_balance; /* Is powersave balance needed for this sd */
  1873. struct sched_group *group_min; /* Least loaded group in sd */
  1874. struct sched_group *group_leader; /* Group which relieves group_min */
  1875. unsigned long min_load_per_task; /* load_per_task in group_min */
  1876. unsigned long leader_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_leader */
  1877. unsigned long min_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_min */
  1878. #endif
  1879. };
  1880. /*
  1881. * sg_lb_stats - stats of a sched_group required for load_balancing
  1882. */
  1883. struct sg_lb_stats {
  1884. unsigned long avg_load; /*Avg load across the CPUs of the group */
  1885. unsigned long group_load; /* Total load over the CPUs of the group */
  1886. unsigned long sum_nr_running; /* Nr tasks running in the group */
  1887. unsigned long sum_weighted_load; /* Weighted load of group's tasks */
  1888. unsigned long group_capacity;
  1889. unsigned long idle_cpus;
  1890. unsigned long group_weight;
  1891. int group_imb; /* Is there an imbalance in the group ? */
  1892. int group_has_capacity; /* Is there extra capacity in the group? */
  1893. };
  1894. /**
  1895. * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
  1896. * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
  1897. */
  1898. static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
  1899. {
  1900. return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
  1901. }
  1902. /**
  1903. * get_sd_load_idx - Obtain the load index for a given sched domain.
  1904. * @sd: The sched_domain whose load_idx is to be obtained.
  1905. * @idle: The Idle status of the CPU for whose sd load_icx is obtained.
  1906. */
  1907. static inline int get_sd_load_idx(struct sched_domain *sd,
  1908. enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  1909. {
  1910. int load_idx;
  1911. switch (idle) {
  1912. case CPU_NOT_IDLE:
  1913. load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
  1914. break;
  1915. case CPU_NEWLY_IDLE:
  1916. load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
  1917. break;
  1918. default:
  1919. load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
  1920. break;
  1921. }
  1922. return load_idx;
  1923. }
  1924. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  1925. /**
  1926. * init_sd_power_savings_stats - Initialize power savings statistics for
  1927. * the given sched_domain, during load balancing.
  1928. *
  1929. * @sd: Sched domain whose power-savings statistics are to be initialized.
  1930. * @sds: Variable containing the statistics for sd.
  1931. * @idle: Idle status of the CPU at which we're performing load-balancing.
  1932. */
  1933. static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
  1934. struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  1935. {
  1936. /*
  1937. * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
  1938. * balance.
  1939. */
  1940. if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  1941. sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
  1942. else {
  1943. sds->power_savings_balance = 1;
  1944. sds->min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
  1945. sds->leader_nr_running = 0;
  1946. }
  1947. }
  1948. /**
  1949. * update_sd_power_savings_stats - Update the power saving stats for a
  1950. * sched_domain while performing load balancing.
  1951. *
  1952. * @group: sched_group belonging to the sched_domain under consideration.
  1953. * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
  1954. * @local_group: Does group contain the CPU for which we're performing
  1955. * load balancing ?
  1956. * @sgs: Variable containing the statistics of the group.
  1957. */
  1958. static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
  1959. struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
  1960. {
  1961. if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
  1962. return;
  1963. /*
  1964. * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
  1965. * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
  1966. */
  1967. if (local_group && (sds->this_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
  1968. !sds->this_nr_running))
  1969. sds->power_savings_balance = 0;
  1970. /*
  1971. * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
  1972. * don't include that group in power savings calculations
  1973. */
  1974. if (!sds->power_savings_balance ||
  1975. sgs->sum_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity ||
  1976. !sgs->sum_nr_running)
  1977. return;
  1978. /*
  1979. * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
  1980. * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
  1981. * for saving power
  1982. */
  1983. if ((sgs->sum_nr_running < sds->min_nr_running) ||
  1984. (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->min_nr_running &&
  1985. group_first_cpu(group) > group_first_cpu(sds->group_min))) {
  1986. sds->group_min = group;
  1987. sds->min_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
  1988. sds->min_load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load /
  1989. sgs->sum_nr_running;
  1990. }
  1991. /*
  1992. * Calculate the group which is almost near its
  1993. * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
  1994. * from other group and save more power
  1995. */
  1996. if (sgs->sum_nr_running + 1 > sgs->group_capacity)
  1997. return;
  1998. if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sds->leader_nr_running ||
  1999. (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->leader_nr_running &&
  2000. group_first_cpu(group) < group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader))) {
  2001. sds->group_leader = group;
  2002. sds->leader_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running;
  2003. }
  2004. }
  2005. /**
  2006. * check_power_save_busiest_group - see if there is potential for some power-savings balance
  2007. * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain
  2008. * under consideration.
  2009. * @this_cpu: Cpu at which we're currently performing load-balancing.
  2010. * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
  2011. *
  2012. * Description:
  2013. * Check if we have potential to perform some power-savings balance.
  2014. * If yes, set the busiest group to be the least loaded group in the
  2015. * sched_domain, so that it's CPUs can be put to idle.
  2016. *
  2017. * Returns 1 if there is potential to perform power-savings balance.
  2018. * Else returns 0.
  2019. */
  2020. static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2021. int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
  2022. {
  2023. if (!sds->power_savings_balance)
  2024. return 0;
  2025. if (sds->this != sds->group_leader ||
  2026. sds->group_leader == sds->group_min)
  2027. return 0;
  2028. *imbalance = sds->min_load_per_task;
  2029. sds->busiest = sds->group_min;
  2030. return 1;
  2031. }
  2032. #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
  2033. static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
  2034. struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  2035. {
  2036. return;
  2037. }
  2038. static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group,
  2039. struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
  2040. {
  2041. return;
  2042. }
  2043. static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2044. int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
  2045. {
  2046. return 0;
  2047. }
  2048. #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
  2049. unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2050. {
  2051. return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2052. }
  2053. unsigned long __weak arch_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2054. {
  2055. return default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
  2056. }
  2057. unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2058. {
  2059. unsigned long weight = sd->span_weight;
  2060. unsigned long smt_gain = sd->smt_gain;
  2061. smt_gain /= weight;
  2062. return smt_gain;
  2063. }
  2064. unsigned long __weak arch_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2065. {
  2066. return default_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
  2067. }
  2068. unsigned long scale_rt_power(int cpu)
  2069. {
  2070. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  2071. u64 total, available;
  2072. total = sched_avg_period() + (rq->clock - rq->age_stamp);
  2073. if (unlikely(total < rq->rt_avg)) {
  2074. /* Ensures that power won't end up being negative */
  2075. available = 0;
  2076. } else {
  2077. available = total - rq->rt_avg;
  2078. }
  2079. if (unlikely((s64)total < SCHED_LOAD_SCALE))
  2080. total = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2081. total >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
  2082. return div_u64(available, total);
  2083. }
  2084. static void update_cpu_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2085. {
  2086. unsigned long weight = sd->span_weight;
  2087. unsigned long power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2088. struct sched_group *sdg = sd->groups;
  2089. if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
  2090. if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
  2091. power *= arch_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
  2092. else
  2093. power *= default_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
  2094. power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
  2095. }
  2096. sdg->cpu_power_orig = power;
  2097. if (sched_feat(ARCH_POWER))
  2098. power *= arch_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
  2099. else
  2100. power *= default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
  2101. power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
  2102. power *= scale_rt_power(cpu);
  2103. power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
  2104. if (!power)
  2105. power = 1;
  2106. cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_power = power;
  2107. sdg->cpu_power = power;
  2108. }
  2109. static void update_group_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
  2110. {
  2111. struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
  2112. struct sched_group *group, *sdg = sd->groups;
  2113. unsigned long power;
  2114. if (!child) {
  2115. update_cpu_power(sd, cpu);
  2116. return;
  2117. }
  2118. power = 0;
  2119. group = child->groups;
  2120. do {
  2121. power += group->cpu_power;
  2122. group = group->next;
  2123. } while (group != child->groups);
  2124. sdg->cpu_power = power;
  2125. }
  2126. /*
  2127. * Try and fix up capacity for tiny siblings, this is needed when
  2128. * things like SD_ASYM_PACKING need f_b_g to select another sibling
  2129. * which on its own isn't powerful enough.
  2130. *
  2131. * See update_sd_pick_busiest() and check_asym_packing().
  2132. */
  2133. static inline int
  2134. fix_small_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *group)
  2135. {
  2136. /*
  2137. * Only siblings can have significantly less than SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
  2138. */
  2139. if (sd->level != SD_LV_SIBLING)
  2140. return 0;
  2141. /*
  2142. * If ~90% of the cpu_power is still there, we're good.
  2143. */
  2144. if (group->cpu_power * 32 > group->cpu_power_orig * 29)
  2145. return 1;
  2146. return 0;
  2147. }
  2148. /**
  2149. * update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
  2150. * @sd: The sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
  2151. * @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated.
  2152. * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
  2153. * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
  2154. * @load_idx: Load index of sched_domain of this_cpu for load calc.
  2155. * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group.
  2156. * @local_group: Does group contain this_cpu.
  2157. * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
  2158. * @balance: Should we balance.
  2159. * @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group.
  2160. */
  2161. static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
  2162. struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu,
  2163. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int load_idx, int *sd_idle,
  2164. int local_group, const struct cpumask *cpus,
  2165. int *balance, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs)
  2166. {
  2167. unsigned long load, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load, max_nr_running;
  2168. int i;
  2169. unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
  2170. unsigned long avg_load_per_task = 0;
  2171. if (local_group)
  2172. balance_cpu = group_first_cpu(group);
  2173. /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
  2174. max_cpu_load = 0;
  2175. min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
  2176. max_nr_running = 0;
  2177. for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), cpus) {
  2178. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
  2179. if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
  2180. *sd_idle = 0;
  2181. /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
  2182. if (local_group) {
  2183. if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
  2184. first_idle_cpu = 1;
  2185. balance_cpu = i;
  2186. }
  2187. load = target_load(i, load_idx);
  2188. } else {
  2189. load = source_load(i, load_idx);
  2190. if (load > max_cpu_load) {
  2191. max_cpu_load = load;
  2192. max_nr_running = rq->nr_running;
  2193. }
  2194. if (min_cpu_load > load)
  2195. min_cpu_load = load;
  2196. }
  2197. sgs->group_load += load;
  2198. sgs->sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
  2199. sgs->sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
  2200. if (idle_cpu(i))
  2201. sgs->idle_cpus++;
  2202. }
  2203. /*
  2204. * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
  2205. * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
  2206. * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
  2207. * to do the newly idle load balance.
  2208. */
  2209. if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group) {
  2210. if (balance_cpu != this_cpu) {
  2211. *balance = 0;
  2212. return;
  2213. }
  2214. update_group_power(sd, this_cpu);
  2215. }
  2216. /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
  2217. sgs->avg_load = (sgs->group_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
  2218. /*
  2219. * Consider the group unbalanced when the imbalance is larger
  2220. * than the average weight of two tasks.
  2221. *
  2222. * APZ: with cgroup the avg task weight can vary wildly and
  2223. * might not be a suitable number - should we keep a
  2224. * normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates
  2225. * the hierarchy?
  2226. */
  2227. if (sgs->sum_nr_running)
  2228. avg_load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load / sgs->sum_nr_running;
  2229. if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task && max_nr_running > 1)
  2230. sgs->group_imb = 1;
  2231. sgs->group_capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(group->cpu_power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2232. if (!sgs->group_capacity)
  2233. sgs->group_capacity = fix_small_capacity(sd, group);
  2234. sgs->group_weight = group->group_weight;
  2235. if (sgs->group_capacity > sgs->sum_nr_running)
  2236. sgs->group_has_capacity = 1;
  2237. }
  2238. /**
  2239. * update_sd_pick_busiest - return 1 on busiest group
  2240. * @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be checked
  2241. * @sds: sched_domain statistics
  2242. * @sg: sched_group candidate to be checked for being the busiest
  2243. * @sgs: sched_group statistics
  2244. * @this_cpu: the current cpu
  2245. *
  2246. * Determine if @sg is a busier group than the previously selected
  2247. * busiest group.
  2248. */
  2249. static bool update_sd_pick_busiest(struct sched_domain *sd,
  2250. struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2251. struct sched_group *sg,
  2252. struct sg_lb_stats *sgs,
  2253. int this_cpu)
  2254. {
  2255. if (sgs->avg_load <= sds->max_load)
  2256. return false;
  2257. if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sgs->group_capacity)
  2258. return true;
  2259. if (sgs->group_imb)
  2260. return true;
  2261. /*
  2262. * ASYM_PACKING needs to move all the work to the lowest
  2263. * numbered CPUs in the group, therefore mark all groups
  2264. * higher than ourself as busy.
  2265. */
  2266. if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING) && sgs->sum_nr_running &&
  2267. this_cpu < group_first_cpu(sg)) {
  2268. if (!sds->busiest)
  2269. return true;
  2270. if (group_first_cpu(sds->busiest) > group_first_cpu(sg))
  2271. return true;
  2272. }
  2273. return false;
  2274. }
  2275. /**
  2276. * update_sd_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing.
  2277. * @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated.
  2278. * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed.
  2279. * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu
  2280. * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing sg.
  2281. * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing.
  2282. * @balance: Should we balance.
  2283. * @sds: variable to hold the statistics for this sched_domain.
  2284. */
  2285. static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
  2286. enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *sd_idle,
  2287. const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance,
  2288. struct sd_lb_stats *sds)
  2289. {
  2290. struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
  2291. struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups;
  2292. struct sg_lb_stats sgs;
  2293. int load_idx, prefer_sibling = 0;
  2294. if (child && child->flags & SD_PREFER_SIBLING)
  2295. prefer_sibling = 1;
  2296. init_sd_power_savings_stats(sd, sds, idle);
  2297. load_idx = get_sd_load_idx(sd, idle);
  2298. do {
  2299. int local_group;
  2300. local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, sched_group_cpus(sg));
  2301. memset(&sgs, 0, sizeof(sgs));
  2302. update_sg_lb_stats(sd, sg, this_cpu, idle, load_idx, sd_idle,
  2303. local_group, cpus, balance, &sgs);
  2304. if (local_group && !(*balance))
  2305. return;
  2306. sds->total_load += sgs.group_load;
  2307. sds->total_pwr += sg->cpu_power;
  2308. /*
  2309. * In case the child domain prefers tasks go to siblings
  2310. * first, lower the sg capacity to one so that we'll try
  2311. * and move all the excess tasks away. We lower the capacity
  2312. * of a group only if the local group has the capacity to fit
  2313. * these excess tasks, i.e. nr_running < group_capacity. The
  2314. * extra check prevents the case where you always pull from the
  2315. * heaviest group when it is already under-utilized (possible
  2316. * with a large weight task outweighs the tasks on the system).
  2317. */
  2318. if (prefer_sibling && !local_group && sds->this_has_capacity)
  2319. sgs.group_capacity = min(sgs.group_capacity, 1UL);
  2320. if (local_group) {
  2321. sds->this_load = sgs.avg_load;
  2322. sds->this = sg;
  2323. sds->this_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
  2324. sds->this_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
  2325. sds->this_has_capacity = sgs.group_has_capacity;
  2326. sds->this_idle_cpus = sgs.idle_cpus;
  2327. } else if (update_sd_pick_busiest(sd, sds, sg, &sgs, this_cpu)) {
  2328. sds->max_load = sgs.avg_load;
  2329. sds->busiest = sg;
  2330. sds->busiest_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running;
  2331. sds->busiest_idle_cpus = sgs.idle_cpus;
  2332. sds->busiest_group_capacity = sgs.group_capacity;
  2333. sds->busiest_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load;
  2334. sds->busiest_has_capacity = sgs.group_has_capacity;
  2335. sds->busiest_group_weight = sgs.group_weight;
  2336. sds->group_imb = sgs.group_imb;
  2337. }
  2338. update_sd_power_savings_stats(sg, sds, local_group, &sgs);
  2339. sg = sg->next;
  2340. } while (sg != sd->groups);
  2341. }
  2342. int __weak arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void)
  2343. {
  2344. return 0*SD_ASYM_PACKING;
  2345. }
  2346. /**
  2347. * check_asym_packing - Check to see if the group is packed into the
  2348. * sched doman.
  2349. *
  2350. * This is primarily intended to used at the sibling level. Some
  2351. * cores like POWER7 prefer to use lower numbered SMT threads. In the
  2352. * case of POWER7, it can move to lower SMT modes only when higher
  2353. * threads are idle. When in lower SMT modes, the threads will
  2354. * perform better since they share less core resources. Hence when we
  2355. * have idle threads, we want them to be the higher ones.
  2356. *
  2357. * This packing function is run on idle threads. It checks to see if
  2358. * the busiest CPU in this domain (core in the P7 case) has a higher
  2359. * CPU number than the packing function is being run on. Here we are
  2360. * assuming lower CPU number will be equivalent to lower a SMT thread
  2361. * number.
  2362. *
  2363. * Returns 1 when packing is required and a task should be moved to
  2364. * this CPU. The amount of the imbalance is returned in *imbalance.
  2365. *
  2366. * @sd: The sched_domain whose packing is to be checked.
  2367. * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain which is to be packed
  2368. * @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance.
  2369. * @imbalance: returns amount of imbalanced due to packing.
  2370. */
  2371. static int check_asym_packing(struct sched_domain *sd,
  2372. struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2373. int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
  2374. {
  2375. int busiest_cpu;
  2376. if (!(sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING))
  2377. return 0;
  2378. if (!sds->busiest)
  2379. return 0;
  2380. busiest_cpu = group_first_cpu(sds->busiest);
  2381. if (this_cpu > busiest_cpu)
  2382. return 0;
  2383. *imbalance = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power,
  2384. SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2385. return 1;
  2386. }
  2387. /**
  2388. * fix_small_imbalance - Calculate the minor imbalance that exists
  2389. * amongst the groups of a sched_domain, during
  2390. * load balancing.
  2391. * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
  2392. * @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance.
  2393. * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance.
  2394. */
  2395. static inline void fix_small_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds,
  2396. int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance)
  2397. {
  2398. unsigned long tmp, pwr_now = 0, pwr_move = 0;
  2399. unsigned int imbn = 2;
  2400. unsigned long scaled_busy_load_per_task;
  2401. if (sds->this_nr_running) {
  2402. sds->this_load_per_task /= sds->this_nr_running;
  2403. if (sds->busiest_load_per_task >
  2404. sds->this_load_per_task)
  2405. imbn = 1;
  2406. } else
  2407. sds->this_load_per_task =
  2408. cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
  2409. scaled_busy_load_per_task = sds->busiest_load_per_task
  2410. * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2411. scaled_busy_load_per_task /= sds->busiest->cpu_power;
  2412. if (sds->max_load - sds->this_load + scaled_busy_load_per_task >=
  2413. (scaled_busy_load_per_task * imbn)) {
  2414. *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
  2415. return;
  2416. }
  2417. /*
  2418. * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
  2419. * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
  2420. * moving them.
  2421. */
  2422. pwr_now += sds->busiest->cpu_power *
  2423. min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load);
  2424. pwr_now += sds->this->cpu_power *
  2425. min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load);
  2426. pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2427. /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
  2428. tmp = (sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
  2429. sds->busiest->cpu_power;
  2430. if (sds->max_load > tmp)
  2431. pwr_move += sds->busiest->cpu_power *
  2432. min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load - tmp);
  2433. /* Amount of load we'd add */
  2434. if (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power <
  2435. sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
  2436. tmp = (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->cpu_power) /
  2437. sds->this->cpu_power;
  2438. else
  2439. tmp = (sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) /
  2440. sds->this->cpu_power;
  2441. pwr_move += sds->this->cpu_power *
  2442. min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load + tmp);
  2443. pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2444. /* Move if we gain throughput */
  2445. if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
  2446. *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task;
  2447. }
  2448. /**
  2449. * calculate_imbalance - Calculate the amount of imbalance present within the
  2450. * groups of a given sched_domain during load balance.
  2451. * @sds: statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated.
  2452. * @this_cpu: Cpu for which currently load balance is being performed.
  2453. * @imbalance: The variable to store the imbalance.
  2454. */
  2455. static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int this_cpu,
  2456. unsigned long *imbalance)
  2457. {
  2458. unsigned long max_pull, load_above_capacity = ~0UL;
  2459. sds->busiest_load_per_task /= sds->busiest_nr_running;
  2460. if (sds->group_imb) {
  2461. sds->busiest_load_per_task =
  2462. min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->avg_load);
  2463. }
  2464. /*
  2465. * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
  2466. * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
  2467. * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
  2468. */
  2469. if (sds->max_load < sds->avg_load) {
  2470. *imbalance = 0;
  2471. return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
  2472. }
  2473. if (!sds->group_imb) {
  2474. /*
  2475. * Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle.
  2476. */
  2477. load_above_capacity = (sds->busiest_nr_running -
  2478. sds->busiest_group_capacity);
  2479. load_above_capacity *= (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2480. load_above_capacity /= sds->busiest->cpu_power;
  2481. }
  2482. /*
  2483. * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
  2484. * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
  2485. * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load. At the same time,
  2486. * we also don't want to reduce the group load below the group capacity
  2487. * (so that we can implement power-savings policies etc). Thus we look
  2488. * for the minimum possible imbalance.
  2489. * Be careful of negative numbers as they'll appear as very large values
  2490. * with unsigned longs.
  2491. */
  2492. max_pull = min(sds->max_load - sds->avg_load, load_above_capacity);
  2493. /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
  2494. *imbalance = min(max_pull * sds->busiest->cpu_power,
  2495. (sds->avg_load - sds->this_load) * sds->this->cpu_power)
  2496. / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
  2497. /*
  2498. * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
  2499. * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
  2500. * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
  2501. * moved
  2502. */
  2503. if (*imbalance < sds->busiest_load_per_task)
  2504. return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
  2505. }
  2506. /******* find_busiest_group() helpers end here *********************/
  2507. /**
  2508. * find_busiest_group - Returns the busiest group within the sched_domain
  2509. * if there is an imbalance. If there isn't an imbalance, and
  2510. * the user has opted for power-savings, it returns a group whose
  2511. * CPUs can be put to idle by rebalancing those tasks elsewhere, if
  2512. * such a group exists.
  2513. *
  2514. * Also calculates the amount of weighted load which should be moved
  2515. * to restore balance.
  2516. *
  2517. * @sd: The sched_domain whose busiest group is to be returned.
  2518. * @this_cpu: The cpu for which load balancing is currently being performed.
  2519. * @imbalance: Variable which stores amount of weighted load which should
  2520. * be moved to restore balance/put a group to idle.
  2521. * @idle: The idle status of this_cpu.
  2522. * @sd_idle: The idleness of sd
  2523. * @cpus: The set of CPUs under consideration for load-balancing.
  2524. * @balance: Pointer to a variable indicating if this_cpu
  2525. * is the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing at this_level.
  2526. *
  2527. * Returns: - the busiest group if imbalance exists.
  2528. * - If no imbalance and user has opted for power-savings balance,
  2529. * return the least loaded group whose CPUs can be
  2530. * put to idle by rebalancing its tasks onto our group.
  2531. */
  2532. static struct sched_group *
  2533. find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
  2534. unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2535. int *sd_idle, const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance)
  2536. {
  2537. struct sd_lb_stats sds;
  2538. memset(&sds, 0, sizeof(sds));
  2539. /*
  2540. * Compute the various statistics relavent for load balancing at
  2541. * this level.
  2542. */
  2543. update_sd_lb_stats(sd, this_cpu, idle, sd_idle, cpus,
  2544. balance, &sds);
  2545. /* Cases where imbalance does not exist from POV of this_cpu */
  2546. /* 1) this_cpu is not the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing
  2547. * at this level.
  2548. * 2) There is no busy sibling group to pull from.
  2549. * 3) This group is the busiest group.
  2550. * 4) This group is more busy than the avg busieness at this
  2551. * sched_domain.
  2552. * 5) The imbalance is within the specified limit.
  2553. *
  2554. * Note: when doing newidle balance, if the local group has excess
  2555. * capacity (i.e. nr_running < group_capacity) and the busiest group
  2556. * does not have any capacity, we force a load balance to pull tasks
  2557. * to the local group. In this case, we skip past checks 3, 4 and 5.
  2558. */
  2559. if (!(*balance))
  2560. goto ret;
  2561. if ((idle == CPU_IDLE || idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) &&
  2562. check_asym_packing(sd, &sds, this_cpu, imbalance))
  2563. return sds.busiest;
  2564. if (!sds.busiest || sds.busiest_nr_running == 0)
  2565. goto out_balanced;
  2566. /* SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE trumps SMP nice when underutilized */
  2567. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && sds.this_has_capacity &&
  2568. !sds.busiest_has_capacity)
  2569. goto force_balance;
  2570. if (sds.this_load >= sds.max_load)
  2571. goto out_balanced;
  2572. sds.avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * sds.total_load) / sds.total_pwr;
  2573. if (sds.this_load >= sds.avg_load)
  2574. goto out_balanced;
  2575. /*
  2576. * In the CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, use imbalance_pct to be conservative.
  2577. * And to check for busy balance use !idle_cpu instead of
  2578. * CPU_NOT_IDLE. This is because HT siblings will use CPU_NOT_IDLE
  2579. * even when they are idle.
  2580. */
  2581. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE || !idle_cpu(this_cpu)) {
  2582. if (100 * sds.max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct * sds.this_load)
  2583. goto out_balanced;
  2584. } else {
  2585. /*
  2586. * This cpu is idle. If the busiest group load doesn't
  2587. * have more tasks than the number of available cpu's and
  2588. * there is no imbalance between this and busiest group
  2589. * wrt to idle cpu's, it is balanced.
  2590. */
  2591. if ((sds.this_idle_cpus <= sds.busiest_idle_cpus + 1) &&
  2592. sds.busiest_nr_running <= sds.busiest_group_weight)
  2593. goto out_balanced;
  2594. }
  2595. force_balance:
  2596. /* Looks like there is an imbalance. Compute it */
  2597. calculate_imbalance(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance);
  2598. return sds.busiest;
  2599. out_balanced:
  2600. /*
  2601. * There is no obvious imbalance. But check if we can do some balancing
  2602. * to save power.
  2603. */
  2604. if (check_power_save_busiest_group(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance))
  2605. return sds.busiest;
  2606. ret:
  2607. *imbalance = 0;
  2608. return NULL;
  2609. }
  2610. /*
  2611. * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
  2612. */
  2613. static struct rq *
  2614. find_busiest_queue(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *group,
  2615. enum cpu_idle_type idle, unsigned long imbalance,
  2616. const struct cpumask *cpus)
  2617. {
  2618. struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
  2619. unsigned long max_load = 0;
  2620. int i;
  2621. for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
  2622. unsigned long power = power_of(i);
  2623. unsigned long capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
  2624. unsigned long wl;
  2625. if (!capacity)
  2626. capacity = fix_small_capacity(sd, group);
  2627. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpus))
  2628. continue;
  2629. rq = cpu_rq(i);
  2630. wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
  2631. /*
  2632. * When comparing with imbalance, use weighted_cpuload()
  2633. * which is not scaled with the cpu power.
  2634. */
  2635. if (capacity && rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
  2636. continue;
  2637. /*
  2638. * For the load comparisons with the other cpu's, consider
  2639. * the weighted_cpuload() scaled with the cpu power, so that
  2640. * the load can be moved away from the cpu that is potentially
  2641. * running at a lower capacity.
  2642. */
  2643. wl = (wl * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / power;
  2644. if (wl > max_load) {
  2645. max_load = wl;
  2646. busiest = rq;
  2647. }
  2648. }
  2649. return busiest;
  2650. }
  2651. /*
  2652. * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
  2653. * so long as it is large enough.
  2654. */
  2655. #define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
  2656. /* Working cpumask for load_balance and load_balance_newidle. */
  2657. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, load_balance_tmpmask);
  2658. static int need_active_balance(struct sched_domain *sd, int sd_idle, int idle,
  2659. int busiest_cpu, int this_cpu)
  2660. {
  2661. if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) {
  2662. /*
  2663. * ASYM_PACKING needs to force migrate tasks from busy but
  2664. * higher numbered CPUs in order to pack all tasks in the
  2665. * lowest numbered CPUs.
  2666. */
  2667. if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING) && busiest_cpu > this_cpu)
  2668. return 1;
  2669. /*
  2670. * The only task running in a non-idle cpu can be moved to this
  2671. * cpu in an attempt to completely freeup the other CPU
  2672. * package.
  2673. *
  2674. * The package power saving logic comes from
  2675. * find_busiest_group(). If there are no imbalance, then
  2676. * f_b_g() will return NULL. However when sched_mc={1,2} then
  2677. * f_b_g() will select a group from which a running task may be
  2678. * pulled to this cpu in order to make the other package idle.
  2679. * If there is no opportunity to make a package idle and if
  2680. * there are no imbalance, then f_b_g() will return NULL and no
  2681. * action will be taken in load_balance_newidle().
  2682. *
  2683. * Under normal task pull operation due to imbalance, there
  2684. * will be more than one task in the source run queue and
  2685. * move_tasks() will succeed. ld_moved will be true and this
  2686. * active balance code will not be triggered.
  2687. */
  2688. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2689. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2690. return 0;
  2691. if (sched_mc_power_savings < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP)
  2692. return 0;
  2693. }
  2694. return unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2);
  2695. }
  2696. static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data);
  2697. /*
  2698. * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
  2699. * tasks if there is an imbalance.
  2700. */
  2701. static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
  2702. struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
  2703. int *balance)
  2704. {
  2705. int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
  2706. struct sched_group *group;
  2707. unsigned long imbalance;
  2708. struct rq *busiest;
  2709. unsigned long flags;
  2710. struct cpumask *cpus = __get_cpu_var(load_balance_tmpmask);
  2711. cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_active_mask);
  2712. /*
  2713. * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
  2714. * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
  2715. * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
  2716. * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
  2717. */
  2718. if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2719. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2720. sd_idle = 1;
  2721. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
  2722. redo:
  2723. group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
  2724. cpus, balance);
  2725. if (*balance == 0)
  2726. goto out_balanced;
  2727. if (!group) {
  2728. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
  2729. goto out_balanced;
  2730. }
  2731. busiest = find_busiest_queue(sd, group, idle, imbalance, cpus);
  2732. if (!busiest) {
  2733. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
  2734. goto out_balanced;
  2735. }
  2736. BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
  2737. schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
  2738. ld_moved = 0;
  2739. if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
  2740. /*
  2741. * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
  2742. * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
  2743. * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
  2744. * correctly treated as an imbalance.
  2745. */
  2746. local_irq_save(flags);
  2747. double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
  2748. ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
  2749. imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
  2750. double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
  2751. local_irq_restore(flags);
  2752. /*
  2753. * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
  2754. */
  2755. if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
  2756. resched_cpu(this_cpu);
  2757. /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
  2758. if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
  2759. cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
  2760. if (!cpumask_empty(cpus))
  2761. goto redo;
  2762. goto out_balanced;
  2763. }
  2764. }
  2765. if (!ld_moved) {
  2766. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
  2767. /*
  2768. * Increment the failure counter only on periodic balance.
  2769. * We do not want newidle balance, which can be very
  2770. * frequent, pollute the failure counter causing
  2771. * excessive cache_hot migrations and active balances.
  2772. */
  2773. if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
  2774. sd->nr_balance_failed++;
  2775. if (need_active_balance(sd, sd_idle, idle, cpu_of(busiest),
  2776. this_cpu)) {
  2777. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2778. /* don't kick the active_load_balance_cpu_stop,
  2779. * if the curr task on busiest cpu can't be
  2780. * moved to this_cpu
  2781. */
  2782. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
  2783. &busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
  2784. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock,
  2785. flags);
  2786. all_pinned = 1;
  2787. goto out_one_pinned;
  2788. }
  2789. /*
  2790. * ->active_balance synchronizes accesses to
  2791. * ->active_balance_work. Once set, it's cleared
  2792. * only after active load balance is finished.
  2793. */
  2794. if (!busiest->active_balance) {
  2795. busiest->active_balance = 1;
  2796. busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
  2797. active_balance = 1;
  2798. }
  2799. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
  2800. if (active_balance)
  2801. stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(busiest),
  2802. active_load_balance_cpu_stop, busiest,
  2803. &busiest->active_balance_work);
  2804. /*
  2805. * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
  2806. * counter.
  2807. */
  2808. sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
  2809. }
  2810. } else
  2811. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2812. if (likely(!active_balance)) {
  2813. /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
  2814. sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
  2815. } else {
  2816. /*
  2817. * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
  2818. * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
  2819. * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
  2820. * move_tasks).
  2821. */
  2822. if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
  2823. sd->balance_interval *= 2;
  2824. }
  2825. if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2826. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2827. ld_moved = -1;
  2828. goto out;
  2829. out_balanced:
  2830. schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
  2831. sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
  2832. out_one_pinned:
  2833. /* tune up the balancing interval */
  2834. if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
  2835. (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
  2836. sd->balance_interval *= 2;
  2837. if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
  2838. !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
  2839. ld_moved = -1;
  2840. else
  2841. ld_moved = 0;
  2842. out:
  2843. return ld_moved;
  2844. }
  2845. /*
  2846. * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
  2847. * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
  2848. */
  2849. static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
  2850. {
  2851. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2852. int pulled_task = 0;
  2853. unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
  2854. this_rq->idle_stamp = this_rq->clock;
  2855. if (this_rq->avg_idle < sysctl_sched_migration_cost)
  2856. return;
  2857. /*
  2858. * Drop the rq->lock, but keep IRQ/preempt disabled.
  2859. */
  2860. raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
  2861. update_shares(this_cpu);
  2862. for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
  2863. unsigned long interval;
  2864. int balance = 1;
  2865. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  2866. continue;
  2867. if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE) {
  2868. /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
  2869. pulled_task = load_balance(this_cpu, this_rq,
  2870. sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, &balance);
  2871. }
  2872. interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
  2873. if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
  2874. next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
  2875. if (pulled_task) {
  2876. this_rq->idle_stamp = 0;
  2877. break;
  2878. }
  2879. }
  2880. raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
  2881. if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
  2882. /*
  2883. * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
  2884. * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
  2885. */
  2886. this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
  2887. }
  2888. }
  2889. /*
  2890. * active_load_balance_cpu_stop is run by cpu stopper. It pushes
  2891. * running tasks off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at
  2892. * least 1 task to be running on each physical CPU where possible, and
  2893. * avoids physical / logical imbalances.
  2894. */
  2895. static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data)
  2896. {
  2897. struct rq *busiest_rq = data;
  2898. int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest_rq);
  2899. int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
  2900. struct rq *target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
  2901. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2902. raw_spin_lock_irq(&busiest_rq->lock);
  2903. /* make sure the requested cpu hasn't gone down in the meantime */
  2904. if (unlikely(busiest_cpu != smp_processor_id() ||
  2905. !busiest_rq->active_balance))
  2906. goto out_unlock;
  2907. /* Is there any task to move? */
  2908. if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
  2909. goto out_unlock;
  2910. /*
  2911. * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
  2912. * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
  2913. * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
  2914. */
  2915. BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
  2916. /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
  2917. double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
  2918. /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
  2919. for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
  2920. if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
  2921. cpumask_test_cpu(busiest_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
  2922. break;
  2923. }
  2924. if (likely(sd)) {
  2925. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
  2926. if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
  2927. sd, CPU_IDLE))
  2928. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
  2929. else
  2930. schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
  2931. }
  2932. double_unlock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
  2933. out_unlock:
  2934. busiest_rq->active_balance = 0;
  2935. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&busiest_rq->lock);
  2936. return 0;
  2937. }
  2938. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  2939. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_data, remote_sched_softirq_cb);
  2940. static void trigger_sched_softirq(void *data)
  2941. {
  2942. raise_softirq_irqoff(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
  2943. }
  2944. static inline void init_sched_softirq_csd(struct call_single_data *csd)
  2945. {
  2946. csd->func = trigger_sched_softirq;
  2947. csd->info = NULL;
  2948. csd->flags = 0;
  2949. csd->priv = 0;
  2950. }
  2951. /*
  2952. * idle load balancing details
  2953. * - One of the idle CPUs nominates itself as idle load_balancer, while
  2954. * entering idle.
  2955. * - This idle load balancer CPU will also go into tickless mode when
  2956. * it is idle, just like all other idle CPUs
  2957. * - When one of the busy CPUs notice that there may be an idle rebalancing
  2958. * needed, they will kick the idle load balancer, which then does idle
  2959. * load balancing for all the idle CPUs.
  2960. */
  2961. static struct {
  2962. atomic_t load_balancer;
  2963. atomic_t first_pick_cpu;
  2964. atomic_t second_pick_cpu;
  2965. cpumask_var_t idle_cpus_mask;
  2966. cpumask_var_t grp_idle_mask;
  2967. unsigned long next_balance; /* in jiffy units */
  2968. } nohz ____cacheline_aligned;
  2969. int get_nohz_load_balancer(void)
  2970. {
  2971. return atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer);
  2972. }
  2973. #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
  2974. /**
  2975. * lowest_flag_domain - Return lowest sched_domain containing flag.
  2976. * @cpu: The cpu whose lowest level of sched domain is to
  2977. * be returned.
  2978. * @flag: The flag to check for the lowest sched_domain
  2979. * for the given cpu.
  2980. *
  2981. * Returns the lowest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag.
  2982. */
  2983. static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
  2984. {
  2985. struct sched_domain *sd;
  2986. for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
  2987. if (sd && (sd->flags & flag))
  2988. break;
  2989. return sd;
  2990. }
  2991. /**
  2992. * for_each_flag_domain - Iterates over sched_domains containing the flag.
  2993. * @cpu: The cpu whose domains we're iterating over.
  2994. * @sd: variable holding the value of the power_savings_sd
  2995. * for cpu.
  2996. * @flag: The flag to filter the sched_domains to be iterated.
  2997. *
  2998. * Iterates over all the scheduler domains for a given cpu that has the 'flag'
  2999. * set, starting from the lowest sched_domain to the highest.
  3000. */
  3001. #define for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, flag) \
  3002. for (sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, flag); \
  3003. (sd && (sd->flags & flag)); sd = sd->parent)
  3004. /**
  3005. * is_semi_idle_group - Checks if the given sched_group is semi-idle.
  3006. * @ilb_group: group to be checked for semi-idleness
  3007. *
  3008. * Returns: 1 if the group is semi-idle. 0 otherwise.
  3009. *
  3010. * We define a sched_group to be semi idle if it has atleast one idle-CPU
  3011. * and atleast one non-idle CPU. This helper function checks if the given
  3012. * sched_group is semi-idle or not.
  3013. */
  3014. static inline int is_semi_idle_group(struct sched_group *ilb_group)
  3015. {
  3016. cpumask_and(nohz.grp_idle_mask, nohz.idle_cpus_mask,
  3017. sched_group_cpus(ilb_group));
  3018. /*
  3019. * A sched_group is semi-idle when it has atleast one busy cpu
  3020. * and atleast one idle cpu.
  3021. */
  3022. if (cpumask_empty(nohz.grp_idle_mask))
  3023. return 0;
  3024. if (cpumask_equal(nohz.grp_idle_mask, sched_group_cpus(ilb_group)))
  3025. return 0;
  3026. return 1;
  3027. }
  3028. /**
  3029. * find_new_ilb - Finds the optimum idle load balancer for nomination.
  3030. * @cpu: The cpu which is nominating a new idle_load_balancer.
  3031. *
  3032. * Returns: Returns the id of the idle load balancer if it exists,
  3033. * Else, returns >= nr_cpu_ids.
  3034. *
  3035. * This algorithm picks the idle load balancer such that it belongs to a
  3036. * semi-idle powersavings sched_domain. The idea is to try and avoid
  3037. * completely idle packages/cores just for the purpose of idle load balancing
  3038. * when there are other idle cpu's which are better suited for that job.
  3039. */
  3040. static int find_new_ilb(int cpu)
  3041. {
  3042. struct sched_domain *sd;
  3043. struct sched_group *ilb_group;
  3044. /*
  3045. * Have idle load balancer selection from semi-idle packages only
  3046. * when power-aware load balancing is enabled
  3047. */
  3048. if (!(sched_smt_power_savings || sched_mc_power_savings))
  3049. goto out_done;
  3050. /*
  3051. * Optimize for the case when we have no idle CPUs or only one
  3052. * idle CPU. Don't walk the sched_domain hierarchy in such cases
  3053. */
  3054. if (cpumask_weight(nohz.idle_cpus_mask) < 2)
  3055. goto out_done;
  3056. for_each_flag_domain(cpu, sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) {
  3057. ilb_group = sd->groups;
  3058. do {
  3059. if (is_semi_idle_group(ilb_group))
  3060. return cpumask_first(nohz.grp_idle_mask);
  3061. ilb_group = ilb_group->next;
  3062. } while (ilb_group != sd->groups);
  3063. }
  3064. out_done:
  3065. return nr_cpu_ids;
  3066. }
  3067. #else /* (CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) */
  3068. static inline int find_new_ilb(int call_cpu)
  3069. {
  3070. return nr_cpu_ids;
  3071. }
  3072. #endif
  3073. /*
  3074. * Kick a CPU to do the nohz balancing, if it is time for it. We pick the
  3075. * nohz_load_balancer CPU (if there is one) otherwise fallback to any idle
  3076. * CPU (if there is one).
  3077. */
  3078. static void nohz_balancer_kick(int cpu)
  3079. {
  3080. int ilb_cpu;
  3081. nohz.next_balance++;
  3082. ilb_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();
  3083. if (ilb_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
  3084. ilb_cpu = cpumask_first(nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
  3085. if (ilb_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
  3086. return;
  3087. }
  3088. if (!cpu_rq(ilb_cpu)->nohz_balance_kick) {
  3089. struct call_single_data *cp;
  3090. cpu_rq(ilb_cpu)->nohz_balance_kick = 1;
  3091. cp = &per_cpu(remote_sched_softirq_cb, cpu);
  3092. __smp_call_function_single(ilb_cpu, cp, 0);
  3093. }
  3094. return;
  3095. }
  3096. /*
  3097. * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
  3098. * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
  3099. * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus.
  3100. *
  3101. * When the ilb owner becomes busy, we will not have new ilb owner until some
  3102. * idle CPU wakes up and goes back to idle or some busy CPU tries to kick
  3103. * idle load balancing by kicking one of the idle CPUs.
  3104. *
  3105. * Ticks are stopped for the ilb owner as well, with busy CPU kicking this
  3106. * ilb owner CPU in future (when there is a need for idle load balancing on
  3107. * behalf of all idle CPUs).
  3108. */
  3109. void select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
  3110. {
  3111. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3112. if (stop_tick) {
  3113. if (!cpu_active(cpu)) {
  3114. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu)
  3115. return;
  3116. /*
  3117. * If we are going offline and still the leader,
  3118. * give up!
  3119. */
  3120. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu,
  3121. nr_cpu_ids) != cpu)
  3122. BUG();
  3123. return;
  3124. }
  3125. cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
  3126. if (atomic_read(&nohz.first_pick_cpu) == cpu)
  3127. atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.first_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
  3128. if (atomic_read(&nohz.second_pick_cpu) == cpu)
  3129. atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
  3130. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) >= nr_cpu_ids) {
  3131. int new_ilb;
  3132. /* make me the ilb owner */
  3133. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, nr_cpu_ids,
  3134. cpu) != nr_cpu_ids)
  3135. return;
  3136. /*
  3137. * Check to see if there is a more power-efficient
  3138. * ilb.
  3139. */
  3140. new_ilb = find_new_ilb(cpu);
  3141. if (new_ilb < nr_cpu_ids && new_ilb != cpu) {
  3142. atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, nr_cpu_ids);
  3143. resched_cpu(new_ilb);
  3144. return;
  3145. }
  3146. return;
  3147. }
  3148. } else {
  3149. if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask))
  3150. return;
  3151. cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask);
  3152. if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
  3153. if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu,
  3154. nr_cpu_ids) != cpu)
  3155. BUG();
  3156. }
  3157. return;
  3158. }
  3159. #endif
  3160. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
  3161. /*
  3162. * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
  3163. * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
  3164. *
  3165. * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
  3166. */
  3167. static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  3168. {
  3169. int balance = 1;
  3170. struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
  3171. unsigned long interval;
  3172. struct sched_domain *sd;
  3173. /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
  3174. unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
  3175. int update_next_balance = 0;
  3176. int need_serialize;
  3177. update_shares(cpu);
  3178. for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
  3179. if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
  3180. continue;
  3181. interval = sd->balance_interval;
  3182. if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
  3183. interval *= sd->busy_factor;
  3184. /* scale ms to jiffies */
  3185. interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
  3186. if (unlikely(!interval))
  3187. interval = 1;
  3188. if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
  3189. interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
  3190. need_serialize = sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE;
  3191. if (need_serialize) {
  3192. if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
  3193. goto out;
  3194. }
  3195. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
  3196. if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
  3197. /*
  3198. * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
  3199. * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
  3200. * not idle.
  3201. */
  3202. idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
  3203. }
  3204. sd->last_balance = jiffies;
  3205. }
  3206. if (need_serialize)
  3207. spin_unlock(&balancing);
  3208. out:
  3209. if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
  3210. next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
  3211. update_next_balance = 1;
  3212. }
  3213. /*
  3214. * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
  3215. * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
  3216. * actively.
  3217. */
  3218. if (!balance)
  3219. break;
  3220. }
  3221. /*
  3222. * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
  3223. * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
  3224. * updated.
  3225. */
  3226. if (likely(update_next_balance))
  3227. rq->next_balance = next_balance;
  3228. }
  3229. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  3230. /*
  3231. * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle balance kickee will do the
  3232. * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
  3233. */
  3234. static void nohz_idle_balance(int this_cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
  3235. {
  3236. struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
  3237. struct rq *rq;
  3238. int balance_cpu;
  3239. if (idle != CPU_IDLE || !this_rq->nohz_balance_kick)
  3240. return;
  3241. for_each_cpu(balance_cpu, nohz.idle_cpus_mask) {
  3242. if (balance_cpu == this_cpu)
  3243. continue;
  3244. /*
  3245. * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
  3246. * work being done for other cpus. Next load
  3247. * balancing owner will pick it up.
  3248. */
  3249. if (need_resched()) {
  3250. this_rq->nohz_balance_kick = 0;
  3251. break;
  3252. }
  3253. raw_spin_lock_irq(&this_rq->lock);
  3254. update_rq_clock(this_rq);
  3255. update_cpu_load(this_rq);
  3256. raw_spin_unlock_irq(&this_rq->lock);
  3257. rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
  3258. rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
  3259. if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
  3260. this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
  3261. }
  3262. nohz.next_balance = this_rq->next_balance;
  3263. this_rq->nohz_balance_kick = 0;
  3264. }
  3265. /*
  3266. * Current heuristic for kicking the idle load balancer
  3267. * - first_pick_cpu is the one of the busy CPUs. It will kick
  3268. * idle load balancer when it has more than one process active. This
  3269. * eliminates the need for idle load balancing altogether when we have
  3270. * only one running process in the system (common case).
  3271. * - If there are more than one busy CPU, idle load balancer may have
  3272. * to run for active_load_balance to happen (i.e., two busy CPUs are
  3273. * SMT or core siblings and can run better if they move to different
  3274. * physical CPUs). So, second_pick_cpu is the second of the busy CPUs
  3275. * which will kick idle load balancer as soon as it has any load.
  3276. */
  3277. static inline int nohz_kick_needed(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
  3278. {
  3279. unsigned long now = jiffies;
  3280. int ret;
  3281. int first_pick_cpu, second_pick_cpu;
  3282. if (time_before(now, nohz.next_balance))
  3283. return 0;
  3284. if (rq->idle_at_tick)
  3285. return 0;
  3286. first_pick_cpu = atomic_read(&nohz.first_pick_cpu);
  3287. second_pick_cpu = atomic_read(&nohz.second_pick_cpu);
  3288. if (first_pick_cpu < nr_cpu_ids && first_pick_cpu != cpu &&
  3289. second_pick_cpu < nr_cpu_ids && second_pick_cpu != cpu)
  3290. return 0;
  3291. ret = atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.first_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids, cpu);
  3292. if (ret == nr_cpu_ids || ret == cpu) {
  3293. atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, cpu, nr_cpu_ids);
  3294. if (rq->nr_running > 1)
  3295. return 1;
  3296. } else {
  3297. ret = atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids, cpu);
  3298. if (ret == nr_cpu_ids || ret == cpu) {
  3299. if (rq->nr_running)
  3300. return 1;
  3301. }
  3302. }
  3303. return 0;
  3304. }
  3305. #else
  3306. static void nohz_idle_balance(int this_cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle) { }
  3307. #endif
  3308. /*
  3309. * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
  3310. * Also triggered for nohz idle balancing (with nohz_balancing_kick set).
  3311. */
  3312. static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
  3313. {
  3314. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3315. struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
  3316. enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
  3317. CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
  3318. rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
  3319. /*
  3320. * If this cpu has a pending nohz_balance_kick, then do the
  3321. * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
  3322. * stopped.
  3323. */
  3324. nohz_idle_balance(this_cpu, idle);
  3325. }
  3326. static inline int on_null_domain(int cpu)
  3327. {
  3328. return !rcu_dereference_sched(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
  3329. }
  3330. /*
  3331. * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
  3332. */
  3333. static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
  3334. {
  3335. /* Don't need to rebalance while attached to NULL domain */
  3336. if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance) &&
  3337. likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
  3338. raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
  3339. #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
  3340. else if (nohz_kick_needed(rq, cpu) && likely(!on_null_domain(cpu)))
  3341. nohz_balancer_kick(cpu);
  3342. #endif
  3343. }
  3344. static void rq_online_fair(struct rq *rq)
  3345. {
  3346. update_sysctl();
  3347. }
  3348. static void rq_offline_fair(struct rq *rq)
  3349. {
  3350. update_sysctl();
  3351. }
  3352. #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
  3353. /*
  3354. * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
  3355. */
  3356. static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
  3357. {
  3358. }
  3359. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  3360. /*
  3361. * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
  3362. */
  3363. static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued)
  3364. {
  3365. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  3366. struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
  3367. for_each_sched_entity(se) {
  3368. cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
  3369. entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued);
  3370. }
  3371. }
  3372. /*
  3373. * called on fork with the child task as argument from the parent's context
  3374. * - child not yet on the tasklist
  3375. * - preemption disabled
  3376. */
  3377. static void task_fork_fair(struct task_struct *p)
  3378. {
  3379. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(current);
  3380. struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
  3381. int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  3382. struct rq *rq = this_rq();
  3383. unsigned long flags;
  3384. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
  3385. update_rq_clock(rq);
  3386. if (unlikely(task_cpu(p) != this_cpu)) {
  3387. rcu_read_lock();
  3388. __set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
  3389. rcu_read_unlock();
  3390. }
  3391. update_curr(cfs_rq);
  3392. if (curr)
  3393. se->vruntime = curr->vruntime;
  3394. place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
  3395. if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && curr && entity_before(curr, se)) {
  3396. /*
  3397. * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
  3398. * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
  3399. */
  3400. swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
  3401. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3402. }
  3403. se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
  3404. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
  3405. }
  3406. /*
  3407. * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt
  3408. * the current task.
  3409. */
  3410. static void prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
  3411. int oldprio, int running)
  3412. {
  3413. /*
  3414. * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
  3415. * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
  3416. * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
  3417. */
  3418. if (running) {
  3419. if (p->prio > oldprio)
  3420. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3421. } else
  3422. check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
  3423. }
  3424. /*
  3425. * We switched to the sched_fair class.
  3426. */
  3427. static void switched_to_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
  3428. int running)
  3429. {
  3430. /*
  3431. * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so
  3432. * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see
  3433. * if we can still preempt the current task.
  3434. */
  3435. if (running)
  3436. resched_task(rq->curr);
  3437. else
  3438. check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
  3439. }
  3440. /* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
  3441. *
  3442. * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
  3443. * migrates between groups/classes.
  3444. */
  3445. static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
  3446. {
  3447. struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;
  3448. for_each_sched_entity(se)
  3449. set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
  3450. }
  3451. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  3452. static void task_move_group_fair(struct task_struct *p, int on_rq)
  3453. {
  3454. /*
  3455. * If the task was not on the rq at the time of this cgroup movement
  3456. * it must have been asleep, sleeping tasks keep their ->vruntime
  3457. * absolute on their old rq until wakeup (needed for the fair sleeper
  3458. * bonus in place_entity()).
  3459. *
  3460. * If it was on the rq, we've just 'preempted' it, which does convert
  3461. * ->vruntime to a relative base.
  3462. *
  3463. * Make sure both cases convert their relative position when migrating
  3464. * to another cgroup's rq. This does somewhat interfere with the
  3465. * fair sleeper stuff for the first placement, but who cares.
  3466. */
  3467. if (!on_rq)
  3468. p->se.vruntime -= cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->min_vruntime;
  3469. set_task_rq(p, task_cpu(p));
  3470. if (!on_rq)
  3471. p->se.vruntime += cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->min_vruntime;
  3472. }
  3473. #endif
  3474. static unsigned int get_rr_interval_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
  3475. {
  3476. struct sched_entity *se = &task->se;
  3477. unsigned int rr_interval = 0;
  3478. /*
  3479. * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_OTHER tasks that are on an otherwise
  3480. * idle runqueue:
  3481. */
  3482. if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
  3483. rr_interval = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
  3484. return rr_interval;
  3485. }
  3486. /*
  3487. * All the scheduling class methods:
  3488. */
  3489. static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = {
  3490. .next = &idle_sched_class,
  3491. .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
  3492. .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
  3493. .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
  3494. .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_wakeup,
  3495. .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
  3496. .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
  3497. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  3498. .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_fair,
  3499. .rq_online = rq_online_fair,
  3500. .rq_offline = rq_offline_fair,
  3501. .task_waking = task_waking_fair,
  3502. #endif
  3503. .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
  3504. .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
  3505. .task_fork = task_fork_fair,
  3506. .prio_changed = prio_changed_fair,
  3507. .switched_to = switched_to_fair,
  3508. .get_rr_interval = get_rr_interval_fair,
  3509. #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
  3510. .task_move_group = task_move_group_fair,
  3511. #endif
  3512. };
  3513. #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  3514. static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
  3515. {
  3516. struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
  3517. rcu_read_lock();
  3518. for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
  3519. print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
  3520. rcu_read_unlock();
  3521. }
  3522. #endif