uhci-hcd.h 16 KB

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  1. #ifndef __LINUX_UHCI_HCD_H
  2. #define __LINUX_UHCI_HCD_H
  3. #include <linux/list.h>
  4. #include <linux/usb.h>
  5. #define usb_packetid(pipe) (usb_pipein(pipe) ? USB_PID_IN : USB_PID_OUT)
  6. #define PIPE_DEVEP_MASK 0x0007ff00
  7. /*
  8. * Universal Host Controller Interface data structures and defines
  9. */
  10. /* Command register */
  11. #define USBCMD 0
  12. #define USBCMD_RS 0x0001 /* Run/Stop */
  13. #define USBCMD_HCRESET 0x0002 /* Host reset */
  14. #define USBCMD_GRESET 0x0004 /* Global reset */
  15. #define USBCMD_EGSM 0x0008 /* Global Suspend Mode */
  16. #define USBCMD_FGR 0x0010 /* Force Global Resume */
  17. #define USBCMD_SWDBG 0x0020 /* SW Debug mode */
  18. #define USBCMD_CF 0x0040 /* Config Flag (sw only) */
  19. #define USBCMD_MAXP 0x0080 /* Max Packet (0 = 32, 1 = 64) */
  20. /* Status register */
  21. #define USBSTS 2
  22. #define USBSTS_USBINT 0x0001 /* Interrupt due to IOC */
  23. #define USBSTS_ERROR 0x0002 /* Interrupt due to error */
  24. #define USBSTS_RD 0x0004 /* Resume Detect */
  25. #define USBSTS_HSE 0x0008 /* Host System Error: PCI problems */
  26. #define USBSTS_HCPE 0x0010 /* Host Controller Process Error:
  27. * the schedule is buggy */
  28. #define USBSTS_HCH 0x0020 /* HC Halted */
  29. /* Interrupt enable register */
  30. #define USBINTR 4
  31. #define USBINTR_TIMEOUT 0x0001 /* Timeout/CRC error enable */
  32. #define USBINTR_RESUME 0x0002 /* Resume interrupt enable */
  33. #define USBINTR_IOC 0x0004 /* Interrupt On Complete enable */
  34. #define USBINTR_SP 0x0008 /* Short packet interrupt enable */
  35. #define USBFRNUM 6
  36. #define USBFLBASEADD 8
  37. #define USBSOF 12
  38. #define USBSOF_DEFAULT 64 /* Frame length is exactly 1 ms */
  39. /* USB port status and control registers */
  40. #define USBPORTSC1 16
  41. #define USBPORTSC2 18
  42. #define USBPORTSC_CCS 0x0001 /* Current Connect Status
  43. * ("device present") */
  44. #define USBPORTSC_CSC 0x0002 /* Connect Status Change */
  45. #define USBPORTSC_PE 0x0004 /* Port Enable */
  46. #define USBPORTSC_PEC 0x0008 /* Port Enable Change */
  47. #define USBPORTSC_DPLUS 0x0010 /* D+ high (line status) */
  48. #define USBPORTSC_DMINUS 0x0020 /* D- high (line status) */
  49. #define USBPORTSC_RD 0x0040 /* Resume Detect */
  50. #define USBPORTSC_RES1 0x0080 /* reserved, always 1 */
  51. #define USBPORTSC_LSDA 0x0100 /* Low Speed Device Attached */
  52. #define USBPORTSC_PR 0x0200 /* Port Reset */
  53. /* OC and OCC from Intel 430TX and later (not UHCI 1.1d spec) */
  54. #define USBPORTSC_OC 0x0400 /* Over Current condition */
  55. #define USBPORTSC_OCC 0x0800 /* Over Current Change R/WC */
  56. #define USBPORTSC_SUSP 0x1000 /* Suspend */
  57. #define USBPORTSC_RES2 0x2000 /* reserved, write zeroes */
  58. #define USBPORTSC_RES3 0x4000 /* reserved, write zeroes */
  59. #define USBPORTSC_RES4 0x8000 /* reserved, write zeroes */
  60. /* PCI legacy support register */
  61. #define USBLEGSUP 0xc0
  62. #define USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT 0x2000 /* only PIRQ enable set */
  63. #define USBLEGSUP_RWC 0x8f00 /* the R/WC bits */
  64. #define USBLEGSUP_RO 0x5040 /* R/O and reserved bits */
  65. /* PCI Intel-specific resume-enable register */
  66. #define USBRES_INTEL 0xc4
  67. #define USBPORT1EN 0x01
  68. #define USBPORT2EN 0x02
  69. #define UHCI_PTR_BITS cpu_to_le32(0x000F)
  70. #define UHCI_PTR_TERM cpu_to_le32(0x0001)
  71. #define UHCI_PTR_QH cpu_to_le32(0x0002)
  72. #define UHCI_PTR_DEPTH cpu_to_le32(0x0004)
  73. #define UHCI_PTR_BREADTH cpu_to_le32(0x0000)
  74. #define UHCI_NUMFRAMES 1024 /* in the frame list [array] */
  75. #define UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER 2047 /* in an SOF packet */
  76. #define CAN_SCHEDULE_FRAMES 1000 /* how far in the future frames
  77. * can be scheduled */
  78. #define MAX_PHASE 32 /* Periodic scheduling length */
  79. /* When no queues need Full-Speed Bandwidth Reclamation,
  80. * delay this long before turning FSBR off */
  81. #define FSBR_OFF_DELAY msecs_to_jiffies(10)
  82. /* If a queue hasn't advanced after this much time, assume it is stuck */
  83. #define QH_WAIT_TIMEOUT msecs_to_jiffies(200)
  84. /*
  85. * Queue Headers
  86. */
  87. /*
  88. * One role of a QH is to hold a queue of TDs for some endpoint. One QH goes
  89. * with each endpoint, and qh->element (updated by the HC) is either:
  90. * - the next unprocessed TD in the endpoint's queue, or
  91. * - UHCI_PTR_TERM (when there's no more traffic for this endpoint).
  92. *
  93. * The other role of a QH is to serve as a "skeleton" framelist entry, so we
  94. * can easily splice a QH for some endpoint into the schedule at the right
  95. * place. Then qh->element is UHCI_PTR_TERM.
  96. *
  97. * In the schedule, qh->link maintains a list of QHs seen by the HC:
  98. * skel1 --> ep1-qh --> ep2-qh --> ... --> skel2 --> ...
  99. *
  100. * qh->node is the software equivalent of qh->link. The differences
  101. * are that the software list is doubly-linked and QHs in the UNLINKING
  102. * state are on the software list but not the hardware schedule.
  103. *
  104. * For bookkeeping purposes we maintain QHs even for Isochronous endpoints,
  105. * but they never get added to the hardware schedule.
  106. */
  107. #define QH_STATE_IDLE 1 /* QH is not being used */
  108. #define QH_STATE_UNLINKING 2 /* QH has been removed from the
  109. * schedule but the hardware may
  110. * still be using it */
  111. #define QH_STATE_ACTIVE 3 /* QH is on the schedule */
  112. struct uhci_qh {
  113. /* Hardware fields */
  114. __le32 link; /* Next QH in the schedule */
  115. __le32 element; /* Queue element (TD) pointer */
  116. /* Software fields */
  117. dma_addr_t dma_handle;
  118. struct list_head node; /* Node in the list of QHs */
  119. struct usb_host_endpoint *hep; /* Endpoint information */
  120. struct usb_device *udev;
  121. struct list_head queue; /* Queue of urbps for this QH */
  122. struct uhci_td *dummy_td; /* Dummy TD to end the queue */
  123. struct uhci_td *post_td; /* Last TD completed */
  124. struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso_packet_desc;
  125. /* Next urb->iso_frame_desc entry */
  126. unsigned long advance_jiffies; /* Time of last queue advance */
  127. unsigned int unlink_frame; /* When the QH was unlinked */
  128. unsigned int period; /* For Interrupt and Isochronous QHs */
  129. short phase; /* Between 0 and period-1 */
  130. short load; /* Periodic time requirement, in us */
  131. unsigned int iso_frame; /* Frame # for iso_packet_desc */
  132. int state; /* QH_STATE_xxx; see above */
  133. int type; /* Queue type (control, bulk, etc) */
  134. int skel; /* Skeleton queue number */
  135. unsigned int initial_toggle:1; /* Endpoint's current toggle value */
  136. unsigned int needs_fixup:1; /* Must fix the TD toggle values */
  137. unsigned int is_stopped:1; /* Queue was stopped by error/unlink */
  138. unsigned int wait_expired:1; /* QH_WAIT_TIMEOUT has expired */
  139. unsigned int bandwidth_reserved:1; /* Periodic bandwidth has
  140. * been allocated */
  141. } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  142. /*
  143. * We need a special accessor for the element pointer because it is
  144. * subject to asynchronous updates by the controller.
  145. */
  146. static inline __le32 qh_element(struct uhci_qh *qh) {
  147. __le32 element = qh->element;
  148. barrier();
  149. return element;
  150. }
  151. #define LINK_TO_QH(qh) (UHCI_PTR_QH | cpu_to_le32((qh)->dma_handle))
  152. /*
  153. * Transfer Descriptors
  154. */
  155. /*
  156. * for TD <status>:
  157. */
  158. #define TD_CTRL_SPD (1 << 29) /* Short Packet Detect */
  159. #define TD_CTRL_C_ERR_MASK (3 << 27) /* Error Counter bits */
  160. #define TD_CTRL_C_ERR_SHIFT 27
  161. #define TD_CTRL_LS (1 << 26) /* Low Speed Device */
  162. #define TD_CTRL_IOS (1 << 25) /* Isochronous Select */
  163. #define TD_CTRL_IOC (1 << 24) /* Interrupt on Complete */
  164. #define TD_CTRL_ACTIVE (1 << 23) /* TD Active */
  165. #define TD_CTRL_STALLED (1 << 22) /* TD Stalled */
  166. #define TD_CTRL_DBUFERR (1 << 21) /* Data Buffer Error */
  167. #define TD_CTRL_BABBLE (1 << 20) /* Babble Detected */
  168. #define TD_CTRL_NAK (1 << 19) /* NAK Received */
  169. #define TD_CTRL_CRCTIMEO (1 << 18) /* CRC/Time Out Error */
  170. #define TD_CTRL_BITSTUFF (1 << 17) /* Bit Stuff Error */
  171. #define TD_CTRL_ACTLEN_MASK 0x7FF /* actual length, encoded as n - 1 */
  172. #define TD_CTRL_ANY_ERROR (TD_CTRL_STALLED | TD_CTRL_DBUFERR | \
  173. TD_CTRL_BABBLE | TD_CTRL_CRCTIME | \
  174. TD_CTRL_BITSTUFF)
  175. #define uhci_maxerr(err) ((err) << TD_CTRL_C_ERR_SHIFT)
  176. #define uhci_status_bits(ctrl_sts) ((ctrl_sts) & 0xF60000)
  177. #define uhci_actual_length(ctrl_sts) (((ctrl_sts) + 1) & \
  178. TD_CTRL_ACTLEN_MASK) /* 1-based */
  179. /*
  180. * for TD <info>: (a.k.a. Token)
  181. */
  182. #define td_token(td) le32_to_cpu((td)->token)
  183. #define TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT 8
  184. #define TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE_SHIFT 19
  185. #define TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE (1 << 19)
  186. #define TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_SHIFT 21
  187. #define TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_MASK 0x7FF /* expected length, encoded as n-1 */
  188. #define TD_TOKEN_PID_MASK 0xFF
  189. #define uhci_explen(len) ((((len) - 1) & TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_MASK) << \
  190. TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_SHIFT)
  191. #define uhci_expected_length(token) ((((token) >> TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_SHIFT) + \
  192. 1) & TD_TOKEN_EXPLEN_MASK)
  193. #define uhci_toggle(token) (((token) >> TD_TOKEN_TOGGLE_SHIFT) & 1)
  194. #define uhci_endpoint(token) (((token) >> 15) & 0xf)
  195. #define uhci_devaddr(token) (((token) >> TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) & 0x7f)
  196. #define uhci_devep(token) (((token) >> TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) & 0x7ff)
  197. #define uhci_packetid(token) ((token) & TD_TOKEN_PID_MASK)
  198. #define uhci_packetout(token) (uhci_packetid(token) != USB_PID_IN)
  199. #define uhci_packetin(token) (uhci_packetid(token) == USB_PID_IN)
  200. /*
  201. * The documentation says "4 words for hardware, 4 words for software".
  202. *
  203. * That's silly, the hardware doesn't care. The hardware only cares that
  204. * the hardware words are 16-byte aligned, and we can have any amount of
  205. * sw space after the TD entry.
  206. *
  207. * td->link points to either another TD (not necessarily for the same urb or
  208. * even the same endpoint), or nothing (PTR_TERM), or a QH.
  209. */
  210. struct uhci_td {
  211. /* Hardware fields */
  212. __le32 link;
  213. __le32 status;
  214. __le32 token;
  215. __le32 buffer;
  216. /* Software fields */
  217. dma_addr_t dma_handle;
  218. struct list_head list;
  219. int frame; /* for iso: what frame? */
  220. struct list_head fl_list;
  221. } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
  222. /*
  223. * We need a special accessor for the control/status word because it is
  224. * subject to asynchronous updates by the controller.
  225. */
  226. static inline u32 td_status(struct uhci_td *td) {
  227. __le32 status = td->status;
  228. barrier();
  229. return le32_to_cpu(status);
  230. }
  231. #define LINK_TO_TD(td) (cpu_to_le32((td)->dma_handle))
  232. /*
  233. * Skeleton Queue Headers
  234. */
  235. /*
  236. * The UHCI driver uses QHs with Interrupt, Control and Bulk URBs for
  237. * automatic queuing. To make it easy to insert entries into the schedule,
  238. * we have a skeleton of QHs for each predefined Interrupt latency.
  239. * Asynchronous QHs (low-speed control, full-speed control, and bulk)
  240. * go onto the period-1 interrupt list, since they all get accessed on
  241. * every frame.
  242. *
  243. * When we want to add a new QH, we add it to the list starting from the
  244. * appropriate skeleton QH. For instance, the schedule can look like this:
  245. *
  246. * skel int128 QH
  247. * dev 1 interrupt QH
  248. * dev 5 interrupt QH
  249. * skel int64 QH
  250. * skel int32 QH
  251. * ...
  252. * skel int1 + async QH
  253. * dev 5 low-speed control QH
  254. * dev 1 bulk QH
  255. * dev 2 bulk QH
  256. *
  257. * There is a special terminating QH used to keep full-speed bandwidth
  258. * reclamation active when no full-speed control or bulk QHs are linked
  259. * into the schedule. It has an inactive TD (to work around a PIIX bug,
  260. * see the Intel errata) and it points back to itself.
  261. *
  262. * There's a special skeleton QH for Isochronous QHs which never appears
  263. * on the schedule. Isochronous TDs go on the schedule before the
  264. * the skeleton QHs. The hardware accesses them directly rather than
  265. * through their QH, which is used only for bookkeeping purposes.
  266. * While the UHCI spec doesn't forbid the use of QHs for Isochronous,
  267. * it doesn't use them either. And the spec says that queues never
  268. * advance on an error completion status, which makes them totally
  269. * unsuitable for Isochronous transfers.
  270. *
  271. * There's also a special skeleton QH used for QHs which are in the process
  272. * of unlinking and so may still be in use by the hardware. It too never
  273. * appears on the schedule.
  274. */
  275. #define UHCI_NUM_SKELQH 11
  276. #define SKEL_UNLINK 0
  277. #define skel_unlink_qh skelqh[SKEL_UNLINK]
  278. #define SKEL_ISO 1
  279. #define skel_iso_qh skelqh[SKEL_ISO]
  280. /* int128, int64, ..., int1 = 2, 3, ..., 9 */
  281. #define SKEL_INDEX(exponent) (9 - exponent)
  282. #define SKEL_ASYNC 9
  283. #define skel_async_qh skelqh[SKEL_ASYNC]
  284. #define SKEL_TERM 10
  285. #define skel_term_qh skelqh[SKEL_TERM]
  286. /* The following entries refer to sublists of skel_async_qh */
  287. #define SKEL_LS_CONTROL 20
  288. #define SKEL_FS_CONTROL 21
  289. #define SKEL_FSBR SKEL_FS_CONTROL
  290. #define SKEL_BULK 22
  291. /*
  292. * The UHCI controller and root hub
  293. */
  294. /*
  295. * States for the root hub:
  296. *
  297. * To prevent "bouncing" in the presence of electrical noise,
  298. * when there are no devices attached we delay for 1 second in the
  299. * RUNNING_NODEVS state before switching to the AUTO_STOPPED state.
  300. *
  301. * (Note that the AUTO_STOPPED state won't be necessary once the hub
  302. * driver learns to autosuspend.)
  303. */
  304. enum uhci_rh_state {
  305. /* In the following states the HC must be halted.
  306. * These two must come first. */
  307. UHCI_RH_RESET,
  308. UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED,
  309. UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED,
  310. UHCI_RH_RESUMING,
  311. /* In this state the HC changes from running to halted,
  312. * so it can legally appear either way. */
  313. UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING,
  314. /* In the following states it's an error if the HC is halted.
  315. * These two must come last. */
  316. UHCI_RH_RUNNING, /* The normal state */
  317. UHCI_RH_RUNNING_NODEVS, /* Running with no devices attached */
  318. };
  319. /*
  320. * The full UHCI controller information:
  321. */
  322. struct uhci_hcd {
  323. /* debugfs */
  324. struct dentry *dentry;
  325. /* Grabbed from PCI */
  326. unsigned long io_addr;
  327. struct dma_pool *qh_pool;
  328. struct dma_pool *td_pool;
  329. struct uhci_td *term_td; /* Terminating TD, see UHCI bug */
  330. struct uhci_qh *skelqh[UHCI_NUM_SKELQH]; /* Skeleton QHs */
  331. struct uhci_qh *next_qh; /* Next QH to scan */
  332. spinlock_t lock;
  333. dma_addr_t frame_dma_handle; /* Hardware frame list */
  334. __le32 *frame;
  335. void **frame_cpu; /* CPU's frame list */
  336. enum uhci_rh_state rh_state;
  337. unsigned long auto_stop_time; /* When to AUTO_STOP */
  338. unsigned int frame_number; /* As of last check */
  339. unsigned int is_stopped;
  340. #define UHCI_IS_STOPPED 9999 /* Larger than a frame # */
  341. unsigned int last_iso_frame; /* Frame of last scan */
  342. unsigned int cur_iso_frame; /* Frame for current scan */
  343. unsigned int scan_in_progress:1; /* Schedule scan is running */
  344. unsigned int need_rescan:1; /* Redo the schedule scan */
  345. unsigned int dead:1; /* Controller has died */
  346. unsigned int RD_enable:1; /* Suspended root hub with
  347. Resume-Detect interrupts
  348. enabled */
  349. unsigned int is_initialized:1; /* Data structure is usable */
  350. unsigned int fsbr_is_on:1; /* FSBR is turned on */
  351. unsigned int fsbr_is_wanted:1; /* Does any URB want FSBR? */
  352. unsigned int fsbr_expiring:1; /* FSBR is timing out */
  353. struct timer_list fsbr_timer; /* For turning off FBSR */
  354. /* Support for port suspend/resume/reset */
  355. unsigned long port_c_suspend; /* Bit-arrays of ports */
  356. unsigned long resuming_ports;
  357. unsigned long ports_timeout; /* Time to stop signalling */
  358. struct list_head idle_qh_list; /* Where the idle QHs live */
  359. int rh_numports; /* Number of root-hub ports */
  360. wait_queue_head_t waitqh; /* endpoint_disable waiters */
  361. int num_waiting; /* Number of waiters */
  362. int total_load; /* Sum of array values */
  363. short load[MAX_PHASE]; /* Periodic allocations */
  364. };
  365. /* Convert between a usb_hcd pointer and the corresponding uhci_hcd */
  366. static inline struct uhci_hcd *hcd_to_uhci(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
  367. {
  368. return (struct uhci_hcd *) (hcd->hcd_priv);
  369. }
  370. static inline struct usb_hcd *uhci_to_hcd(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
  371. {
  372. return container_of((void *) uhci, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv);
  373. }
  374. #define uhci_dev(u) (uhci_to_hcd(u)->self.controller)
  375. /* Utility macro for comparing frame numbers */
  376. #define uhci_frame_before_eq(f1, f2) (0 <= (int) ((f2) - (f1)))
  377. /*
  378. * Private per-URB data
  379. */
  380. struct urb_priv {
  381. struct list_head node; /* Node in the QH's urbp list */
  382. struct urb *urb;
  383. struct uhci_qh *qh; /* QH for this URB */
  384. struct list_head td_list;
  385. unsigned fsbr:1; /* URB wants FSBR */
  386. };
  387. /* Some special IDs */
  388. #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_GENESYS 0x17a0
  389. #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_GL880S_UHCI 0x8083
  390. #endif