sys.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * sys.c - pseudo-bus for system 'devices' (cpus, PICs, timers, etc)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
  5. * 2002-3 Open Source Development Lab
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPLv2
  8. *
  9. * This exports a 'system' bus type.
  10. * By default, a 'sys' bus gets added to the root of the system. There will
  11. * always be core system devices. Devices can use sysdev_register() to
  12. * add themselves as children of the system bus.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  15. #include <linux/err.h>
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18. #include <linux/init.h>
  19. #include <linux/string.h>
  20. #include <linux/pm.h>
  21. #include <linux/device.h>
  22. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include "base.h"
  25. #define to_sysdev(k) container_of(k, struct sys_device, kobj)
  26. #define to_sysdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct sysdev_attribute, attr)
  27. static ssize_t
  28. sysdev_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
  29. {
  30. struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
  31. struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
  32. if (sysdev_attr->show)
  33. return sysdev_attr->show(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer);
  34. return -EIO;
  35. }
  36. static ssize_t
  37. sysdev_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  38. const char *buffer, size_t count)
  39. {
  40. struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
  41. struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
  42. if (sysdev_attr->store)
  43. return sysdev_attr->store(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer, count);
  44. return -EIO;
  45. }
  46. static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
  47. .show = sysdev_show,
  48. .store = sysdev_store,
  49. };
  50. static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev = {
  51. .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_ops,
  52. };
  53. int sysdev_create_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
  54. {
  55. return sysfs_create_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
  56. }
  57. void sysdev_remove_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
  58. {
  59. sysfs_remove_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
  60. }
  61. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_create_file);
  62. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_remove_file);
  63. #define to_sysdev_class(k) container_of(k, struct sysdev_class, kset.kobj)
  64. #define to_sysdev_class_attr(a) container_of(a, \
  65. struct sysdev_class_attribute, attr)
  66. static ssize_t sysdev_class_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  67. char *buffer)
  68. {
  69. struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
  70. struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
  71. if (class_attr->show)
  72. return class_attr->show(class, class_attr, buffer);
  73. return -EIO;
  74. }
  75. static ssize_t sysdev_class_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  76. const char *buffer, size_t count)
  77. {
  78. struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
  79. struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
  80. if (class_attr->store)
  81. return class_attr->store(class, class_attr, buffer, count);
  82. return -EIO;
  83. }
  84. static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_class_ops = {
  85. .show = sysdev_class_show,
  86. .store = sysdev_class_store,
  87. };
  88. static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev_class = {
  89. .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_class_ops,
  90. };
  91. int sysdev_class_create_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
  92. struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
  93. {
  94. return sysfs_create_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
  95. }
  96. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_create_file);
  97. void sysdev_class_remove_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
  98. struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
  99. {
  100. sysfs_remove_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
  101. }
  102. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_remove_file);
  103. static struct kset *system_kset;
  104. int sysdev_class_register(struct sysdev_class *cls)
  105. {
  106. int retval;
  107. pr_debug("Registering sysdev class '%s'\n", cls->name);
  108. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->drivers);
  109. memset(&cls->kset.kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
  110. cls->kset.kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
  111. cls->kset.kobj.ktype = &ktype_sysdev_class;
  112. cls->kset.kobj.kset = system_kset;
  113. retval = kobject_set_name(&cls->kset.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
  114. if (retval)
  115. return retval;
  116. retval = kset_register(&cls->kset);
  117. if (!retval && cls->attrs)
  118. retval = sysfs_create_files(&cls->kset.kobj,
  119. (const struct attribute **)cls->attrs);
  120. return retval;
  121. }
  122. void sysdev_class_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls)
  123. {
  124. pr_debug("Unregistering sysdev class '%s'\n",
  125. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  126. if (cls->attrs)
  127. sysfs_remove_files(&cls->kset.kobj,
  128. (const struct attribute **)cls->attrs);
  129. kset_unregister(&cls->kset);
  130. }
  131. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_register);
  132. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_unregister);
  133. static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysdev_drivers_lock);
  134. /**
  135. * sysdev_driver_register - Register auxillary driver
  136. * @cls: Device class driver belongs to.
  137. * @drv: Driver.
  138. *
  139. * @drv is inserted into @cls->drivers to be
  140. * called on each operation on devices of that class. The refcount
  141. * of @cls is incremented.
  142. */
  143. int sysdev_driver_register(struct sysdev_class *cls, struct sysdev_driver *drv)
  144. {
  145. int err = 0;
  146. if (!cls) {
  147. WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: invalid class passed to "
  148. "sysdev_driver_register!\n");
  149. return -EINVAL;
  150. }
  151. /* Check whether this driver has already been added to a class. */
  152. if (drv->entry.next && !list_empty(&drv->entry))
  153. WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: class %s: driver (%p) has already"
  154. " been registered to a class, something is wrong, but "
  155. "will forge on!\n", cls->name, drv);
  156. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  157. if (cls && kset_get(&cls->kset)) {
  158. list_add_tail(&drv->entry, &cls->drivers);
  159. /* If devices of this class already exist, tell the driver */
  160. if (drv->add) {
  161. struct sys_device *dev;
  162. list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
  163. drv->add(dev);
  164. }
  165. } else {
  166. err = -EINVAL;
  167. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "%s: invalid device class\n", __func__);
  168. }
  169. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  170. return err;
  171. }
  172. /**
  173. * sysdev_driver_unregister - Remove an auxillary driver.
  174. * @cls: Class driver belongs to.
  175. * @drv: Driver.
  176. */
  177. void sysdev_driver_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls,
  178. struct sysdev_driver *drv)
  179. {
  180. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  181. list_del_init(&drv->entry);
  182. if (cls) {
  183. if (drv->remove) {
  184. struct sys_device *dev;
  185. list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
  186. drv->remove(dev);
  187. }
  188. kset_put(&cls->kset);
  189. }
  190. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  191. }
  192. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_register);
  193. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_unregister);
  194. /**
  195. * sysdev_register - add a system device to the tree
  196. * @sysdev: device in question
  197. *
  198. */
  199. int sysdev_register(struct sys_device *sysdev)
  200. {
  201. int error;
  202. struct sysdev_class *cls = sysdev->cls;
  203. if (!cls)
  204. return -EINVAL;
  205. pr_debug("Registering sys device of class '%s'\n",
  206. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  207. /* initialize the kobject to 0, in case it had previously been used */
  208. memset(&sysdev->kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
  209. /* Make sure the kset is set */
  210. sysdev->kobj.kset = &cls->kset;
  211. /* Register the object */
  212. error = kobject_init_and_add(&sysdev->kobj, &ktype_sysdev, NULL,
  213. "%s%d", kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj),
  214. sysdev->id);
  215. if (!error) {
  216. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  217. pr_debug("Registering sys device '%s'\n",
  218. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  219. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  220. /* Generic notification is implicit, because it's that
  221. * code that should have called us.
  222. */
  223. /* Notify class auxillary drivers */
  224. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  225. if (drv->add)
  226. drv->add(sysdev);
  227. }
  228. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  229. kobject_uevent(&sysdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
  230. }
  231. return error;
  232. }
  233. void sysdev_unregister(struct sys_device *sysdev)
  234. {
  235. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  236. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  237. list_for_each_entry(drv, &sysdev->cls->drivers, entry) {
  238. if (drv->remove)
  239. drv->remove(sysdev);
  240. }
  241. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  242. kobject_put(&sysdev->kobj);
  243. }
  244. /**
  245. * sysdev_shutdown - Shut down all system devices.
  246. *
  247. * Loop over each class of system devices, and the devices in each
  248. * of those classes. For each device, we call the shutdown method for
  249. * each driver registered for the device - the auxillaries,
  250. * and the class driver.
  251. *
  252. * Note: The list is iterated in reverse order, so that we shut down
  253. * child devices before we shut down their parents. The list ordering
  254. * is guaranteed by virtue of the fact that child devices are registered
  255. * after their parents.
  256. */
  257. void sysdev_shutdown(void)
  258. {
  259. struct sysdev_class *cls;
  260. pr_debug("Shutting Down System Devices\n");
  261. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  262. list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  263. struct sys_device *sysdev;
  264. pr_debug("Shutting down type '%s':\n",
  265. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  266. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  267. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  268. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  269. /* Call auxillary drivers first */
  270. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  271. if (drv->shutdown)
  272. drv->shutdown(sysdev);
  273. }
  274. /* Now call the generic one */
  275. if (cls->shutdown)
  276. cls->shutdown(sysdev);
  277. }
  278. }
  279. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  280. }
  281. static void __sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
  282. {
  283. struct sysdev_class *cls = dev->cls;
  284. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  285. /* First, call the class-specific one */
  286. if (cls->resume)
  287. cls->resume(dev);
  288. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  289. "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", cls->resume);
  290. /* Call auxillary drivers next. */
  291. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  292. if (drv->resume)
  293. drv->resume(dev);
  294. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  295. "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n", drv->resume);
  296. }
  297. }
  298. /**
  299. * sysdev_suspend - Suspend all system devices.
  300. * @state: Power state to enter.
  301. *
  302. * We perform an almost identical operation as sysdev_shutdown()
  303. * above, though calling ->suspend() instead. Interrupts are disabled
  304. * when this called. Devices are responsible for both saving state and
  305. * quiescing or powering down the device.
  306. *
  307. * This is only called by the device PM core, so we let them handle
  308. * all synchronization.
  309. */
  310. int sysdev_suspend(pm_message_t state)
  311. {
  312. struct sysdev_class *cls;
  313. struct sys_device *sysdev, *err_dev;
  314. struct sysdev_driver *drv, *err_drv;
  315. int ret;
  316. pr_debug("Checking wake-up interrupts\n");
  317. /* Return error code if there are any wake-up interrupts pending */
  318. ret = check_wakeup_irqs();
  319. if (ret)
  320. return ret;
  321. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  322. "Interrupts enabled while suspending system devices\n");
  323. pr_debug("Suspending System Devices\n");
  324. list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  325. pr_debug("Suspending type '%s':\n",
  326. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  327. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  328. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  329. /* Call auxillary drivers first */
  330. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  331. if (drv->suspend) {
  332. ret = drv->suspend(sysdev, state);
  333. if (ret)
  334. goto aux_driver;
  335. }
  336. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  337. "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n",
  338. drv->suspend);
  339. }
  340. /* Now call the generic one */
  341. if (cls->suspend) {
  342. ret = cls->suspend(sysdev, state);
  343. if (ret)
  344. goto cls_driver;
  345. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  346. "Interrupts enabled after %pF\n",
  347. cls->suspend);
  348. }
  349. }
  350. }
  351. return 0;
  352. /* resume current sysdev */
  353. cls_driver:
  354. drv = NULL;
  355. printk(KERN_ERR "Class suspend failed for %s: %d\n",
  356. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj), ret);
  357. aux_driver:
  358. if (drv)
  359. printk(KERN_ERR "Class driver suspend failed for %s: %d\n",
  360. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj), ret);
  361. list_for_each_entry(err_drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  362. if (err_drv == drv)
  363. break;
  364. if (err_drv->resume)
  365. err_drv->resume(sysdev);
  366. }
  367. /* resume other sysdevs in current class */
  368. list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  369. if (err_dev == sysdev)
  370. break;
  371. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
  372. __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
  373. }
  374. /* resume other classes */
  375. list_for_each_entry_continue(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  376. list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  377. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
  378. __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
  379. }
  380. }
  381. return ret;
  382. }
  383. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_suspend);
  384. /**
  385. * sysdev_resume - Bring system devices back to life.
  386. *
  387. * Similar to sysdev_suspend(), but we iterate the list forwards
  388. * to guarantee that parent devices are resumed before their children.
  389. *
  390. * Note: Interrupts are disabled when called.
  391. */
  392. int sysdev_resume(void)
  393. {
  394. struct sysdev_class *cls;
  395. WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
  396. "Interrupts enabled while resuming system devices\n");
  397. pr_debug("Resuming System Devices\n");
  398. list_for_each_entry(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  399. struct sys_device *sysdev;
  400. pr_debug("Resuming type '%s':\n",
  401. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  402. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  403. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  404. __sysdev_resume(sysdev);
  405. }
  406. }
  407. return 0;
  408. }
  409. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_resume);
  410. int __init system_bus_init(void)
  411. {
  412. system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);
  413. if (!system_kset)
  414. return -ENOMEM;
  415. return 0;
  416. }
  417. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_register);
  418. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_unregister);
  419. #define to_ext_attr(x) container_of(x, struct sysdev_ext_attribute, attr)
  420. ssize_t sysdev_store_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  421. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  422. const char *buf, size_t size)
  423. {
  424. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  425. char *end;
  426. unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
  427. if (end == buf)
  428. return -EINVAL;
  429. *(unsigned long *)(ea->var) = new;
  430. /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
  431. return size;
  432. }
  433. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_ulong);
  434. ssize_t sysdev_show_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  435. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  436. char *buf)
  437. {
  438. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  439. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(ea->var));
  440. }
  441. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_ulong);
  442. ssize_t sysdev_store_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  443. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  444. const char *buf, size_t size)
  445. {
  446. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  447. char *end;
  448. long new = simple_strtol(buf, &end, 0);
  449. if (end == buf || new > INT_MAX || new < INT_MIN)
  450. return -EINVAL;
  451. *(int *)(ea->var) = new;
  452. /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
  453. return size;
  454. }
  455. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_int);
  456. ssize_t sysdev_show_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  457. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  458. char *buf)
  459. {
  460. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  461. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", *(int *)(ea->var));
  462. }
  463. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_int);