node.c 17 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * drivers/base/node.c - basic Node class support
  3. */
  4. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  5. #include <linux/module.h>
  6. #include <linux/init.h>
  7. #include <linux/mm.h>
  8. #include <linux/memory.h>
  9. #include <linux/node.h>
  10. #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  11. #include <linux/compaction.h>
  12. #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  13. #include <linux/topology.h>
  14. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  15. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  16. #include <linux/device.h>
  17. #include <linux/swap.h>
  18. #include <linux/slab.h>
  19. static struct sysdev_class_attribute *node_state_attrs[];
  20. static struct sysdev_class node_class = {
  21. .name = "node",
  22. .attrs = node_state_attrs,
  23. };
  24. static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct sys_device *dev, int type, char *buf)
  25. {
  26. struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
  27. const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node_dev->sysdev.id);
  28. int len;
  29. /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
  30. BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
  31. len = type?
  32. cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask) :
  33. cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
  34. buf[len++] = '\n';
  35. buf[len] = '\0';
  36. return len;
  37. }
  38. static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct sys_device *dev,
  39. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  40. {
  41. return node_read_cpumap(dev, 0, buf);
  42. }
  43. static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct sys_device *dev,
  44. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  45. {
  46. return node_read_cpumap(dev, 1, buf);
  47. }
  48. static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpumap, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
  49. static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
  50. #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
  51. static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct sys_device * dev,
  52. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
  53. {
  54. int n;
  55. int nid = dev->id;
  56. struct sysinfo i;
  57. si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
  58. n = sprintf(buf,
  59. "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
  60. "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
  61. "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
  62. "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
  63. "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
  64. "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
  65. "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
  66. "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
  67. "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
  68. "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
  69. "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
  70. nid, K(i.totalram),
  71. nid, K(i.freeram),
  72. nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
  73. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
  74. node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
  75. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
  76. node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
  77. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
  78. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
  79. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
  80. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
  81. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
  82. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
  83. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  84. n += sprintf(buf + n,
  85. "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
  86. "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
  87. "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
  88. "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
  89. nid, K(i.totalhigh),
  90. nid, K(i.freehigh),
  91. nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
  92. nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
  93. #endif
  94. n += sprintf(buf + n,
  95. "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
  96. "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
  97. "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
  98. "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
  99. "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
  100. "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
  101. "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
  102. "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
  103. "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
  104. "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
  105. "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
  106. "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
  107. "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
  108. "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n",
  109. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
  110. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK)),
  111. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
  112. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
  113. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)),
  114. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SHMEM)),
  115. nid, node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK) *
  116. THREAD_SIZE / 1024,
  117. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
  118. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
  119. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
  120. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
  121. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
  122. node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
  123. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
  124. nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)));
  125. n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
  126. return n;
  127. }
  128. #undef K
  129. static SYSDEV_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
  130. static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct sys_device * dev,
  131. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
  132. {
  133. return sprintf(buf,
  134. "numa_hit %lu\n"
  135. "numa_miss %lu\n"
  136. "numa_foreign %lu\n"
  137. "interleave_hit %lu\n"
  138. "local_node %lu\n"
  139. "other_node %lu\n",
  140. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
  141. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
  142. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
  143. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
  144. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
  145. node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
  146. }
  147. static SYSDEV_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
  148. static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct sys_device *dev,
  149. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  150. {
  151. int nid = dev->id;
  152. return sprintf(buf,
  153. "nr_written %lu\n"
  154. "nr_dirtied %lu\n",
  155. node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITTEN),
  156. node_page_state(nid, NR_DIRTIED));
  157. }
  158. static SYSDEV_ATTR(vmstat, S_IRUGO, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
  159. static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct sys_device * dev,
  160. struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
  161. {
  162. int nid = dev->id;
  163. int len = 0;
  164. int i;
  165. /*
  166. * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
  167. * at the most (distance + space or newline).
  168. */
  169. BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
  170. for_each_online_node(i)
  171. len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
  172. len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
  173. return len;
  174. }
  175. static SYSDEV_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
  176. #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
  177. /*
  178. * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
  179. * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
  180. * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
  181. * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
  182. * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
  183. * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
  184. * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
  185. */
  186. static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
  187. static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
  188. static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
  189. {
  190. if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
  191. node_state(node->sysdev.id, N_HIGH_MEMORY)) {
  192. __hugetlb_register_node(node);
  193. return true;
  194. }
  195. return false;
  196. }
  197. static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
  198. {
  199. if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
  200. __hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
  201. }
  202. void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
  203. node_registration_func_t unregister)
  204. {
  205. __hugetlb_register_node = doregister;
  206. __hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
  207. }
  208. #else
  209. static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
  210. static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
  211. #endif
  212. /*
  213. * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
  214. * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
  215. *
  216. * Initialize and register the node device.
  217. */
  218. int register_node(struct node *node, int num, struct node *parent)
  219. {
  220. int error;
  221. node->sysdev.id = num;
  222. node->sysdev.cls = &node_class;
  223. error = sysdev_register(&node->sysdev);
  224. if (!error){
  225. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpumap);
  226. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpulist);
  227. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_meminfo);
  228. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_numastat);
  229. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_distance);
  230. sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_vmstat);
  231. scan_unevictable_register_node(node);
  232. hugetlb_register_node(node);
  233. compaction_register_node(node);
  234. }
  235. return error;
  236. }
  237. /**
  238. * unregister_node - unregister a node device
  239. * @node: node going away
  240. *
  241. * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
  242. * unregistered before calling this function.
  243. */
  244. void unregister_node(struct node *node)
  245. {
  246. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpumap);
  247. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpulist);
  248. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_meminfo);
  249. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_numastat);
  250. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_distance);
  251. sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_vmstat);
  252. scan_unevictable_unregister_node(node);
  253. hugetlb_unregister_node(node); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
  254. sysdev_unregister(&node->sysdev);
  255. }
  256. struct node node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
  257. /*
  258. * register cpu under node
  259. */
  260. int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
  261. {
  262. int ret;
  263. struct sys_device *obj;
  264. if (!node_online(nid))
  265. return 0;
  266. obj = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
  267. if (!obj)
  268. return 0;
  269. ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  270. &obj->kobj,
  271. kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
  272. if (ret)
  273. return ret;
  274. return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
  275. &node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  276. kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
  277. }
  278. int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
  279. {
  280. struct sys_device *obj;
  281. if (!node_online(nid))
  282. return 0;
  283. obj = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
  284. if (!obj)
  285. return 0;
  286. sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  287. kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
  288. sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
  289. kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
  290. return 0;
  291. }
  292. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
  293. #define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
  294. static int get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
  295. {
  296. struct page *page;
  297. if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
  298. return -1;
  299. page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
  300. if (!page_initialized(page))
  301. return -1;
  302. return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
  303. }
  304. /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
  305. int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid)
  306. {
  307. int ret;
  308. unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
  309. if (!mem_blk)
  310. return -EFAULT;
  311. if (!node_online(nid))
  312. return 0;
  313. sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->phys_index);
  314. sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
  315. for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
  316. int page_nid;
  317. page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
  318. if (page_nid < 0)
  319. continue;
  320. if (page_nid != nid)
  321. continue;
  322. ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  323. &mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
  324. kobject_name(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj));
  325. if (ret)
  326. return ret;
  327. return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
  328. &node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  329. kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
  330. }
  331. /* mem section does not span the specified node */
  332. return 0;
  333. }
  334. /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
  335. int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk)
  336. {
  337. NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
  338. unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
  339. if (!mem_blk) {
  340. NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
  341. return -EFAULT;
  342. }
  343. if (!unlinked_nodes)
  344. return -ENOMEM;
  345. nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
  346. sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->phys_index);
  347. sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
  348. for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
  349. int nid;
  350. nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
  351. if (nid < 0)
  352. continue;
  353. if (!node_online(nid))
  354. continue;
  355. if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
  356. continue;
  357. sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
  358. kobject_name(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj));
  359. sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
  360. kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
  361. }
  362. NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
  363. return 0;
  364. }
  365. static int link_mem_sections(int nid)
  366. {
  367. unsigned long start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
  368. unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
  369. unsigned long pfn;
  370. struct memory_block *mem_blk = NULL;
  371. int err = 0;
  372. for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
  373. unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
  374. struct mem_section *mem_sect;
  375. int ret;
  376. if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
  377. continue;
  378. mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
  379. mem_blk = find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect, mem_blk);
  380. ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk, nid);
  381. if (!err)
  382. err = ret;
  383. /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
  384. }
  385. if (mem_blk)
  386. kobject_put(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj);
  387. return err;
  388. }
  389. #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
  390. /*
  391. * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
  392. * to/from memoryless state.
  393. */
  394. static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
  395. {
  396. struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
  397. /*
  398. * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
  399. * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
  400. * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
  401. * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
  402. * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
  403. * attributes.
  404. */
  405. if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
  406. hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
  407. }
  408. static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
  409. {
  410. INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid].node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
  411. }
  412. static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
  413. unsigned long action, void *arg)
  414. {
  415. struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
  416. int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
  417. switch (action) {
  418. case MEM_ONLINE:
  419. case MEM_OFFLINE:
  420. /*
  421. * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
  422. * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
  423. */
  424. if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
  425. schedule_work(&node_devices[nid].node_work);
  426. break;
  427. case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
  428. case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
  429. case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
  430. case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
  431. default:
  432. break;
  433. }
  434. return NOTIFY_OK;
  435. }
  436. #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
  437. #else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
  438. static int link_mem_sections(int nid) { return 0; }
  439. #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
  440. #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
  441. !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
  442. static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
  443. unsigned long action, void *arg)
  444. {
  445. return NOTIFY_OK;
  446. }
  447. static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
  448. #endif
  449. int register_one_node(int nid)
  450. {
  451. int error = 0;
  452. int cpu;
  453. if (node_online(nid)) {
  454. int p_node = parent_node(nid);
  455. struct node *parent = NULL;
  456. if (p_node != nid)
  457. parent = &node_devices[p_node];
  458. error = register_node(&node_devices[nid], nid, parent);
  459. /* link cpu under this node */
  460. for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
  461. if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
  462. register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
  463. }
  464. /* link memory sections under this node */
  465. error = link_mem_sections(nid);
  466. /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
  467. init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
  468. }
  469. return error;
  470. }
  471. void unregister_one_node(int nid)
  472. {
  473. unregister_node(&node_devices[nid]);
  474. }
  475. /*
  476. * node states attributes
  477. */
  478. static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
  479. {
  480. int n;
  481. n = nodelist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, node_states[state]);
  482. if (n > 0 && PAGE_SIZE > n + 1) {
  483. *(buf + n++) = '\n';
  484. *(buf + n++) = '\0';
  485. }
  486. return n;
  487. }
  488. struct node_attr {
  489. struct sysdev_class_attribute attr;
  490. enum node_states state;
  491. };
  492. static ssize_t show_node_state(struct sysdev_class *class,
  493. struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  494. {
  495. struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
  496. return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
  497. }
  498. #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
  499. { _SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
  500. static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
  501. _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
  502. _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
  503. _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
  504. _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
  505. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  506. _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
  507. #endif
  508. };
  509. static struct sysdev_class_attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
  510. &node_state_attr[0].attr,
  511. &node_state_attr[1].attr,
  512. &node_state_attr[2].attr,
  513. &node_state_attr[3].attr,
  514. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  515. &node_state_attr[4].attr,
  516. #endif
  517. NULL
  518. };
  519. #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
  520. static int __init register_node_type(void)
  521. {
  522. int ret;
  523. BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
  524. BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
  525. ret = sysdev_class_register(&node_class);
  526. if (!ret) {
  527. hotplug_memory_notifier(node_memory_callback,
  528. NODE_CALLBACK_PRI);
  529. }
  530. /*
  531. * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
  532. * to register the node state class attribute files.
  533. */
  534. return ret;
  535. }
  536. postcore_initcall(register_node_type);