uaccess.h 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4. * for more details.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 03, 04 by Ralf Baechle
  7. * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  8. */
  9. #ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H
  10. #define _ASM_UACCESS_H
  11. #include <linux/config.h>
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/errno.h>
  14. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  15. #include <asm-generic/uaccess.h>
  16. /*
  17. * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
  18. * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
  19. * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
  20. *
  21. * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
  22. */
  23. #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
  24. #define __UA_LIMIT 0x80000000UL
  25. #define __UA_ADDR ".word"
  26. #define __UA_LA "la"
  27. #define __UA_ADDU "addu"
  28. #define __UA_t0 "$8"
  29. #define __UA_t1 "$9"
  30. #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
  31. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  32. #define __UA_LIMIT (- TASK_SIZE)
  33. #define __UA_ADDR ".dword"
  34. #define __UA_LA "dla"
  35. #define __UA_ADDU "daddu"
  36. #define __UA_t0 "$12"
  37. #define __UA_t1 "$13"
  38. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  39. /*
  40. * USER_DS is a bitmask that has the bits set that may not be set in a valid
  41. * userspace address. Note that we limit 32-bit userspace to 0x7fff8000 but
  42. * the arithmetic we're doing only works if the limit is a power of two, so
  43. * we use 0x80000000 here on 32-bit kernels. If a process passes an invalid
  44. * address in this range it's the process's problem, not ours :-)
  45. */
  46. #define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { 0UL })
  47. #define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { __UA_LIMIT })
  48. #define VERIFY_READ 0
  49. #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
  50. #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
  51. #define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
  52. #define set_fs(x) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
  53. #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
  54. /*
  55. * Is a address valid? This does a straighforward calculation rather
  56. * than tests.
  57. *
  58. * Address valid if:
  59. * - "addr" doesn't have any high-bits set
  60. * - AND "size" doesn't have any high-bits set
  61. * - AND "addr+size" doesn't have any high-bits set
  62. * - OR we are in kernel mode.
  63. *
  64. * __ua_size() is a trick to avoid runtime checking of positive constant
  65. * sizes; for those we already know at compile time that the size is ok.
  66. */
  67. #define __ua_size(size) \
  68. ((__builtin_constant_p(size) && (signed long) (size) > 0) ? 0 : (size))
  69. /*
  70. * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
  71. * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE. Note that
  72. * %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
  73. * to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
  74. * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
  75. * @size: Size of block to check
  76. *
  77. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  78. *
  79. * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
  80. *
  81. * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
  82. * if it is definitely invalid.
  83. *
  84. * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
  85. * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
  86. * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
  87. */
  88. #define __access_mask get_fs().seg
  89. #define __access_ok(addr, size, mask) \
  90. (((signed long)((mask) & ((addr) | ((addr) + (size)) | __ua_size(size)))) == 0)
  91. #define access_ok(type, addr, size) \
  92. likely(__access_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (size),__access_mask))
  93. /*
  94. * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
  95. * @x: Value to copy to user space.
  96. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
  97. *
  98. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  99. *
  100. * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
  101. * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
  102. * data types like structures or arrays.
  103. *
  104. * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
  105. * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
  106. *
  107. * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
  108. */
  109. #define put_user(x,ptr) \
  110. __put_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
  111. /*
  112. * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
  113. * @x: Variable to store result.
  114. * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
  115. *
  116. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  117. *
  118. * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
  119. * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
  120. * data types like structures or arrays.
  121. *
  122. * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
  123. * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
  124. *
  125. * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
  126. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
  127. */
  128. #define get_user(x,ptr) \
  129. __get_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
  130. /*
  131. * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
  132. * @x: Value to copy to user space.
  133. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
  134. *
  135. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  136. *
  137. * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
  138. * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
  139. * data types like structures or arrays.
  140. *
  141. * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
  142. * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
  143. *
  144. * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
  145. * function.
  146. *
  147. * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
  148. */
  149. #define __put_user(x,ptr) \
  150. __put_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
  151. /*
  152. * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
  153. * @x: Variable to store result.
  154. * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
  155. *
  156. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  157. *
  158. * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
  159. * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
  160. * data types like structures or arrays.
  161. *
  162. * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
  163. * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
  164. *
  165. * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
  166. * function.
  167. *
  168. * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
  169. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
  170. */
  171. #define __get_user(x,ptr) \
  172. __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
  173. struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
  174. #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
  175. /*
  176. * Yuck. We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
  177. * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
  178. */
  179. #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
  180. #define __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr) __get_user_asm_ll32(val, ptr)
  181. #endif
  182. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  183. #define __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr) __get_user_asm(val, "ld", ptr)
  184. #endif
  185. extern void __get_user_unknown(void);
  186. #define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr) \
  187. do { \
  188. switch (size) { \
  189. case 1: __get_user_asm(val, "lb", ptr); break; \
  190. case 2: __get_user_asm(val, "lh", ptr); break; \
  191. case 4: __get_user_asm(val, "lw", ptr); break; \
  192. case 8: __GET_USER_DW(val, ptr); break; \
  193. default: __get_user_unknown(); break; \
  194. } \
  195. } while (0)
  196. #define __get_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \
  197. ({ \
  198. long __gu_err; \
  199. \
  200. __get_user_common((x), size, ptr); \
  201. __gu_err; \
  202. })
  203. #define __get_user_check(x,ptr,size) \
  204. ({ \
  205. long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
  206. const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user * __gu_ptr = (ptr); \
  207. \
  208. if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_ptr, size))) \
  209. __get_user_common((x), size, __gu_ptr); \
  210. \
  211. __gu_err; \
  212. })
  213. #define __get_user_asm(val, insn, addr) \
  214. { \
  215. long __gu_tmp; \
  216. \
  217. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  218. "1: " insn " %1, %3 \n" \
  219. "2: \n" \
  220. " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
  221. "3: li %0, %4 \n" \
  222. " j 2b \n" \
  223. " .previous \n" \
  224. " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
  225. " "__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 3b \n" \
  226. " .previous \n" \
  227. : "=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_tmp) \
  228. : "0" (0), "o" (__m(addr)), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
  229. \
  230. (val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp; \
  231. }
  232. /*
  233. * Get a long long 64 using 32 bit registers.
  234. */
  235. #define __get_user_asm_ll32(val, addr) \
  236. { \
  237. unsigned long long __gu_tmp; \
  238. \
  239. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  240. "1: lw %1, (%3) \n" \
  241. "2: lw %D1, 4(%3) \n" \
  242. " move %0, $0 \n" \
  243. "3: .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
  244. "4: li %0, %4 \n" \
  245. " move %1, $0 \n" \
  246. " move %D1, $0 \n" \
  247. " j 3b \n" \
  248. " .previous \n" \
  249. " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
  250. " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 4b \n" \
  251. " " __UA_ADDR " 2b, 4b \n" \
  252. " .previous \n" \
  253. : "=r" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_tmp) \
  254. : "0" (0), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
  255. (val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp; \
  256. }
  257. /*
  258. * Yuck. We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one
  259. * for 32 bit mode and old iron.
  260. */
  261. #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
  262. #define __PUT_USER_DW(ptr) __put_user_asm_ll32(ptr)
  263. #endif
  264. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  265. #define __PUT_USER_DW(ptr) __put_user_asm("sd", ptr)
  266. #endif
  267. #define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size) \
  268. ({ \
  269. __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \
  270. long __pu_err = 0; \
  271. \
  272. __pu_val = (x); \
  273. switch (size) { \
  274. case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", ptr); break; \
  275. case 2: __put_user_asm("sh", ptr); break; \
  276. case 4: __put_user_asm("sw", ptr); break; \
  277. case 8: __PUT_USER_DW(ptr); break; \
  278. default: __put_user_unknown(); break; \
  279. } \
  280. __pu_err; \
  281. })
  282. #define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size) \
  283. ({ \
  284. __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \
  285. __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \
  286. long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
  287. \
  288. if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size))) { \
  289. switch (size) { \
  290. case 1: __put_user_asm("sb", __pu_addr); break; \
  291. case 2: __put_user_asm("sh", __pu_addr); break; \
  292. case 4: __put_user_asm("sw", __pu_addr); break; \
  293. case 8: __PUT_USER_DW(__pu_addr); break; \
  294. default: __put_user_unknown(); break; \
  295. } \
  296. } \
  297. __pu_err; \
  298. })
  299. #define __put_user_asm(insn, ptr) \
  300. { \
  301. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  302. "1: " insn " %z2, %3 # __put_user_asm\n" \
  303. "2: \n" \
  304. " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
  305. "3: li %0, %4 \n" \
  306. " j 2b \n" \
  307. " .previous \n" \
  308. " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
  309. " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 3b \n" \
  310. " .previous \n" \
  311. : "=r" (__pu_err) \
  312. : "0" (0), "Jr" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(ptr)), \
  313. "i" (-EFAULT)); \
  314. }
  315. #define __put_user_asm_ll32(ptr) \
  316. { \
  317. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  318. "1: sw %2, (%3) # __put_user_asm_ll32 \n" \
  319. "2: sw %D2, 4(%3) \n" \
  320. "3: \n" \
  321. " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
  322. "4: li %0, %4 \n" \
  323. " j 3b \n" \
  324. " .previous \n" \
  325. " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
  326. " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 4b \n" \
  327. " " __UA_ADDR " 2b, 4b \n" \
  328. " .previous" \
  329. : "=r" (__pu_err) \
  330. : "0" (0), "r" (__pu_val), "r" (ptr), \
  331. "i" (-EFAULT)); \
  332. }
  333. extern void __put_user_unknown(void);
  334. /*
  335. * We're generating jump to subroutines which will be outside the range of
  336. * jump instructions
  337. */
  338. #ifdef MODULE
  339. #define __MODULE_JAL(destination) \
  340. ".set\tnoat\n\t" \
  341. __UA_LA "\t$1, " #destination "\n\t" \
  342. "jalr\t$1\n\t" \
  343. ".set\tat\n\t"
  344. #else
  345. #define __MODULE_JAL(destination) \
  346. "jal\t" #destination "\n\t"
  347. #endif
  348. extern size_t __copy_user(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n);
  349. #define __invoke_copy_to_user(to,from,n) \
  350. ({ \
  351. register void __user *__cu_to_r __asm__ ("$4"); \
  352. register const void *__cu_from_r __asm__ ("$5"); \
  353. register long __cu_len_r __asm__ ("$6"); \
  354. \
  355. __cu_to_r = (to); \
  356. __cu_from_r = (from); \
  357. __cu_len_r = (n); \
  358. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  359. __MODULE_JAL(__copy_user) \
  360. : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r) \
  361. : \
  362. : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$15", "$24", "$31", \
  363. "memory"); \
  364. __cu_len_r; \
  365. })
  366. /*
  367. * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
  368. * @to: Destination address, in user space.
  369. * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
  370. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  371. *
  372. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  373. *
  374. * Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check
  375. * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
  376. *
  377. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  378. * On success, this will be zero.
  379. */
  380. #define __copy_to_user(to,from,n) \
  381. ({ \
  382. void __user *__cu_to; \
  383. const void *__cu_from; \
  384. long __cu_len; \
  385. \
  386. might_sleep(); \
  387. __cu_to = (to); \
  388. __cu_from = (from); \
  389. __cu_len = (n); \
  390. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len); \
  391. __cu_len; \
  392. })
  393. #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
  394. #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
  395. /*
  396. * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
  397. * @to: Destination address, in user space.
  398. * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
  399. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  400. *
  401. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  402. *
  403. * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
  404. *
  405. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  406. * On success, this will be zero.
  407. */
  408. #define copy_to_user(to,from,n) \
  409. ({ \
  410. void __user *__cu_to; \
  411. const void *__cu_from; \
  412. long __cu_len; \
  413. \
  414. might_sleep(); \
  415. __cu_to = (to); \
  416. __cu_from = (from); \
  417. __cu_len = (n); \
  418. if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len)) \
  419. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_to_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
  420. __cu_len); \
  421. __cu_len; \
  422. })
  423. #define __invoke_copy_from_user(to,from,n) \
  424. ({ \
  425. register void *__cu_to_r __asm__ ("$4"); \
  426. register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__ ("$5"); \
  427. register long __cu_len_r __asm__ ("$6"); \
  428. \
  429. __cu_to_r = (to); \
  430. __cu_from_r = (from); \
  431. __cu_len_r = (n); \
  432. __asm__ __volatile__( \
  433. ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" \
  434. __MODULE_JAL(__copy_user) \
  435. ".set\tnoat\n\t" \
  436. __UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t" \
  437. ".set\tat\n\t" \
  438. ".set\treorder" \
  439. : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r) \
  440. : \
  441. : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$15", "$24", "$31", \
  442. "memory"); \
  443. __cu_len_r; \
  444. })
  445. /*
  446. * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking. * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
  447. * @from: Source address, in user space.
  448. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  449. *
  450. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  451. *
  452. * Copy data from user space to kernel space. Caller must check
  453. * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
  454. *
  455. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  456. * On success, this will be zero.
  457. *
  458. * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
  459. * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
  460. */
  461. #define __copy_from_user(to,from,n) \
  462. ({ \
  463. void *__cu_to; \
  464. const void __user *__cu_from; \
  465. long __cu_len; \
  466. \
  467. might_sleep(); \
  468. __cu_to = (to); \
  469. __cu_from = (from); \
  470. __cu_len = (n); \
  471. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
  472. __cu_len); \
  473. __cu_len; \
  474. })
  475. /*
  476. * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
  477. * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
  478. * @from: Source address, in user space.
  479. * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
  480. *
  481. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  482. *
  483. * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
  484. *
  485. * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
  486. * On success, this will be zero.
  487. *
  488. * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
  489. * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
  490. */
  491. #define copy_from_user(to,from,n) \
  492. ({ \
  493. void *__cu_to; \
  494. const void __user *__cu_from; \
  495. long __cu_len; \
  496. \
  497. might_sleep(); \
  498. __cu_to = (to); \
  499. __cu_from = (from); \
  500. __cu_len = (n); \
  501. if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len)) \
  502. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
  503. __cu_len); \
  504. __cu_len; \
  505. })
  506. #define __copy_in_user(to, from, n) __copy_from_user(to, from, n)
  507. #define copy_in_user(to,from,n) \
  508. ({ \
  509. void __user *__cu_to; \
  510. const void __user *__cu_from; \
  511. long __cu_len; \
  512. \
  513. might_sleep(); \
  514. __cu_to = (to); \
  515. __cu_from = (from); \
  516. __cu_len = (n); \
  517. if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __cu_from, __cu_len) && \
  518. access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __cu_to, __cu_len))) \
  519. __cu_len = __invoke_copy_from_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, \
  520. __cu_len); \
  521. __cu_len; \
  522. })
  523. /*
  524. * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
  525. * @to: Destination address, in user space.
  526. * @n: Number of bytes to zero.
  527. *
  528. * Zero a block of memory in user space. Caller must check
  529. * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
  530. *
  531. * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
  532. * On success, this will be zero.
  533. */
  534. static inline __kernel_size_t
  535. __clear_user(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size)
  536. {
  537. __kernel_size_t res;
  538. might_sleep();
  539. __asm__ __volatile__(
  540. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  541. "move\t$5, $0\n\t"
  542. "move\t$6, %2\n\t"
  543. __MODULE_JAL(__bzero)
  544. "move\t%0, $6"
  545. : "=r" (res)
  546. : "r" (addr), "r" (size)
  547. : "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, __UA_t1, "$31");
  548. return res;
  549. }
  550. #define clear_user(addr,n) \
  551. ({ \
  552. void __user * __cl_addr = (addr); \
  553. unsigned long __cl_size = (n); \
  554. if (__cl_size && access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, \
  555. ((unsigned long)(__cl_addr)), __cl_size)) \
  556. __cl_size = __clear_user(__cl_addr, __cl_size); \
  557. __cl_size; \
  558. })
  559. /*
  560. * __strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace, with less checking.
  561. * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
  562. * least @count bytes long.
  563. * @src: Source address, in user space.
  564. * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
  565. *
  566. * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
  567. * Caller must check the specified block with access_ok() before calling
  568. * this function.
  569. *
  570. * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
  571. * NUL).
  572. *
  573. * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
  574. * copied).
  575. *
  576. * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
  577. * and returns @count.
  578. */
  579. static inline long
  580. __strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
  581. {
  582. long res;
  583. might_sleep();
  584. __asm__ __volatile__(
  585. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  586. "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
  587. "move\t$6, %3\n\t"
  588. __MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_nocheck_asm)
  589. "move\t%0, $2"
  590. : "=r" (res)
  591. : "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
  592. : "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
  593. return res;
  594. }
  595. /*
  596. * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
  597. * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
  598. * least @count bytes long.
  599. * @src: Source address, in user space.
  600. * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
  601. *
  602. * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
  603. *
  604. * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
  605. * NUL).
  606. *
  607. * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
  608. * copied).
  609. *
  610. * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
  611. * and returns @count.
  612. */
  613. static inline long
  614. strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len)
  615. {
  616. long res;
  617. might_sleep();
  618. __asm__ __volatile__(
  619. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  620. "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
  621. "move\t$6, %3\n\t"
  622. __MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_asm)
  623. "move\t%0, $2"
  624. : "=r" (res)
  625. : "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len)
  626. : "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory");
  627. return res;
  628. }
  629. /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
  630. static inline long __strlen_user(const char __user *s)
  631. {
  632. long res;
  633. might_sleep();
  634. __asm__ __volatile__(
  635. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  636. __MODULE_JAL(__strlen_user_nocheck_asm)
  637. "move\t%0, $2"
  638. : "=r" (res)
  639. : "r" (s)
  640. : "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
  641. return res;
  642. }
  643. /*
  644. * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
  645. * @str: The string to measure.
  646. *
  647. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  648. *
  649. * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
  650. *
  651. * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
  652. * On exception, returns 0.
  653. *
  654. * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
  655. * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
  656. */
  657. static inline long strlen_user(const char __user *s)
  658. {
  659. long res;
  660. might_sleep();
  661. __asm__ __volatile__(
  662. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  663. __MODULE_JAL(__strlen_user_asm)
  664. "move\t%0, $2"
  665. : "=r" (res)
  666. : "r" (s)
  667. : "$2", "$4", __UA_t0, "$31");
  668. return res;
  669. }
  670. /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
  671. static inline long __strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
  672. {
  673. long res;
  674. might_sleep();
  675. __asm__ __volatile__(
  676. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  677. "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
  678. __MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_nocheck_asm)
  679. "move\t%0, $2"
  680. : "=r" (res)
  681. : "r" (s), "r" (n)
  682. : "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
  683. return res;
  684. }
  685. /*
  686. * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
  687. * @str: The string to measure.
  688. *
  689. * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
  690. *
  691. * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
  692. *
  693. * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
  694. * On exception, returns 0.
  695. *
  696. * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
  697. * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
  698. */
  699. static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n)
  700. {
  701. long res;
  702. might_sleep();
  703. __asm__ __volatile__(
  704. "move\t$4, %1\n\t"
  705. "move\t$5, %2\n\t"
  706. __MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_asm)
  707. "move\t%0, $2"
  708. : "=r" (res)
  709. : "r" (s), "r" (n)
  710. : "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31");
  711. return res;
  712. }
  713. struct exception_table_entry
  714. {
  715. unsigned long insn;
  716. unsigned long nextinsn;
  717. };
  718. extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
  719. #endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */