vdso.c 8.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * vdso setup for s390
  3. *
  4. * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
  5. * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
  9. * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/module.h>
  12. #include <linux/errno.h>
  13. #include <linux/sched.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/mm.h>
  16. #include <linux/smp.h>
  17. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  18. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <linux/user.h>
  21. #include <linux/elf.h>
  22. #include <linux/security.h>
  23. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  24. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  25. #include <asm/system.h>
  26. #include <asm/processor.h>
  27. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  28. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  29. #include <asm/sections.h>
  30. #include <asm/vdso.h>
  31. #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
  32. extern char vdso32_start, vdso32_end;
  33. static void *vdso32_kbase = &vdso32_start;
  34. static unsigned int vdso32_pages;
  35. static struct page **vdso32_pagelist;
  36. #endif
  37. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  38. extern char vdso64_start, vdso64_end;
  39. static void *vdso64_kbase = &vdso64_start;
  40. static unsigned int vdso64_pages;
  41. static struct page **vdso64_pagelist;
  42. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  43. /*
  44. * Should the kernel map a VDSO page into processes and pass its
  45. * address down to glibc upon exec()?
  46. */
  47. unsigned int __read_mostly vdso_enabled = 1;
  48. static int __init vdso_setup(char *s)
  49. {
  50. vdso_enabled = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
  51. return 1;
  52. }
  53. __setup("vdso=", vdso_setup);
  54. /*
  55. * The vdso data page
  56. */
  57. static union {
  58. struct vdso_data data;
  59. u8 page[PAGE_SIZE];
  60. } vdso_data_store __attribute__((__section__(".data.page_aligned")));
  61. struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
  62. /*
  63. * Setup vdso data page.
  64. */
  65. static void vdso_init_data(struct vdso_data *vd)
  66. {
  67. unsigned int facility_list;
  68. facility_list = stfl();
  69. vd->ectg_available = switch_amode && (facility_list & 1);
  70. }
  71. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  72. /*
  73. * Setup per cpu vdso data page.
  74. */
  75. static void vdso_init_per_cpu_data(int cpu, struct vdso_per_cpu_data *vpcd)
  76. {
  77. }
  78. /*
  79. * Allocate/free per cpu vdso data.
  80. */
  81. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  82. #define SEGMENT_ORDER 2
  83. #else
  84. #define SEGMENT_ORDER 1
  85. #endif
  86. int vdso_alloc_per_cpu(int cpu, struct _lowcore *lowcore)
  87. {
  88. unsigned long segment_table, page_table, page_frame;
  89. u32 *psal, *aste;
  90. int i;
  91. lowcore->vdso_per_cpu_data = __LC_PASTE;
  92. if (!switch_amode || !vdso_enabled)
  93. return 0;
  94. segment_table = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, SEGMENT_ORDER);
  95. page_table = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
  96. page_frame = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  97. if (!segment_table || !page_table || !page_frame)
  98. goto out;
  99. clear_table((unsigned long *) segment_table, _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY,
  100. PAGE_SIZE << SEGMENT_ORDER);
  101. clear_table((unsigned long *) page_table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY,
  102. 256*sizeof(unsigned long));
  103. *(unsigned long *) segment_table = _SEGMENT_ENTRY + page_table;
  104. *(unsigned long *) page_table = _PAGE_RO + page_frame;
  105. psal = (u32 *) (page_table + 256*sizeof(unsigned long));
  106. aste = psal + 32;
  107. for (i = 4; i < 32; i += 4)
  108. psal[i] = 0x80000000;
  109. lowcore->paste[4] = (u32)(addr_t) psal;
  110. psal[0] = 0x20000000;
  111. psal[2] = (u32)(addr_t) aste;
  112. *(unsigned long *) (aste + 2) = segment_table +
  113. _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH + _ASCE_USER_BITS + _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
  114. aste[4] = (u32)(addr_t) psal;
  115. lowcore->vdso_per_cpu_data = page_frame;
  116. vdso_init_per_cpu_data(cpu, (struct vdso_per_cpu_data *) page_frame);
  117. return 0;
  118. out:
  119. free_page(page_frame);
  120. free_page(page_table);
  121. free_pages(segment_table, SEGMENT_ORDER);
  122. return -ENOMEM;
  123. }
  124. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  125. void vdso_free_per_cpu(int cpu, struct _lowcore *lowcore)
  126. {
  127. unsigned long segment_table, page_table, page_frame;
  128. u32 *psal, *aste;
  129. if (!switch_amode || !vdso_enabled)
  130. return;
  131. psal = (u32 *)(addr_t) lowcore->paste[4];
  132. aste = (u32 *)(addr_t) psal[2];
  133. segment_table = *(unsigned long *)(aste + 2) & PAGE_MASK;
  134. page_table = *(unsigned long *) segment_table;
  135. page_frame = *(unsigned long *) page_table;
  136. free_page(page_frame);
  137. free_page(page_table);
  138. free_pages(segment_table, SEGMENT_ORDER);
  139. }
  140. #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
  141. static void __vdso_init_cr5(void *dummy)
  142. {
  143. unsigned long cr5;
  144. cr5 = offsetof(struct _lowcore, paste);
  145. __ctl_load(cr5, 5, 5);
  146. }
  147. static void vdso_init_cr5(void)
  148. {
  149. if (switch_amode && vdso_enabled)
  150. on_each_cpu(__vdso_init_cr5, NULL, 1);
  151. }
  152. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  153. /*
  154. * This is called from binfmt_elf, we create the special vma for the
  155. * vDSO and insert it into the mm struct tree
  156. */
  157. int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
  158. {
  159. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  160. struct page **vdso_pagelist;
  161. unsigned long vdso_pages;
  162. unsigned long vdso_base;
  163. int rc;
  164. if (!vdso_enabled)
  165. return 0;
  166. /*
  167. * Only map the vdso for dynamically linked elf binaries.
  168. */
  169. if (!uses_interp)
  170. return 0;
  171. vdso_base = mm->mmap_base;
  172. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  173. vdso_pagelist = vdso64_pagelist;
  174. vdso_pages = vdso64_pages;
  175. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  176. if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT)) {
  177. vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
  178. vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
  179. }
  180. #endif
  181. #else
  182. vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
  183. vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
  184. #endif
  185. /*
  186. * vDSO has a problem and was disabled, just don't "enable" it for
  187. * the process
  188. */
  189. if (vdso_pages == 0)
  190. return 0;
  191. current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0;
  192. /*
  193. * pick a base address for the vDSO in process space. We try to put
  194. * it at vdso_base which is the "natural" base for it, but we might
  195. * fail and end up putting it elsewhere.
  196. */
  197. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  198. vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, vdso_base,
  199. vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
  200. if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
  201. rc = vdso_base;
  202. goto out_up;
  203. }
  204. /*
  205. * our vma flags don't have VM_WRITE so by default, the process
  206. * isn't allowed to write those pages.
  207. * gdb can break that with ptrace interface, and thus trigger COW
  208. * on those pages but it's then your responsibility to never do that
  209. * on the "data" page of the vDSO or you'll stop getting kernel
  210. * updates and your nice userland gettimeofday will be totally dead.
  211. * It's fine to use that for setting breakpoints in the vDSO code
  212. * pages though
  213. *
  214. * Make sure the vDSO gets into every core dump.
  215. * Dumping its contents makes post-mortem fully interpretable later
  216. * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see
  217. * what PC values meant.
  218. */
  219. rc = install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
  220. VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
  221. VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC|
  222. VM_ALWAYSDUMP,
  223. vdso_pagelist);
  224. if (rc)
  225. goto out_up;
  226. /* Put vDSO base into mm struct */
  227. current->mm->context.vdso_base = vdso_base;
  228. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  229. return 0;
  230. out_up:
  231. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  232. return rc;
  233. }
  234. const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  235. {
  236. if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_base)
  237. return "[vdso]";
  238. return NULL;
  239. }
  240. static int __init vdso_init(void)
  241. {
  242. int i;
  243. if (!vdso_enabled)
  244. return 0;
  245. vdso_init_data(vdso_data);
  246. #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
  247. /* Calculate the size of the 32 bit vDSO */
  248. vdso32_pages = ((&vdso32_end - &vdso32_start
  249. + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
  250. /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
  251. vdso32_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso32_pages + 1),
  252. GFP_KERNEL);
  253. BUG_ON(vdso32_pagelist == NULL);
  254. for (i = 0; i < vdso32_pages - 1; i++) {
  255. struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
  256. ClearPageReserved(pg);
  257. get_page(pg);
  258. vdso32_pagelist[i] = pg;
  259. }
  260. vdso32_pagelist[vdso32_pages - 1] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
  261. vdso32_pagelist[vdso32_pages] = NULL;
  262. #endif
  263. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  264. /* Calculate the size of the 64 bit vDSO */
  265. vdso64_pages = ((&vdso64_end - &vdso64_start
  266. + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
  267. /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
  268. vdso64_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso64_pages + 1),
  269. GFP_KERNEL);
  270. BUG_ON(vdso64_pagelist == NULL);
  271. for (i = 0; i < vdso64_pages - 1; i++) {
  272. struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
  273. ClearPageReserved(pg);
  274. get_page(pg);
  275. vdso64_pagelist[i] = pg;
  276. }
  277. vdso64_pagelist[vdso64_pages - 1] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
  278. vdso64_pagelist[vdso64_pages] = NULL;
  279. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  280. BUG_ON(vdso_alloc_per_cpu(0, S390_lowcore));
  281. #endif
  282. vdso_init_cr5();
  283. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  284. get_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
  285. smp_wmb();
  286. return 0;
  287. }
  288. arch_initcall(vdso_init);
  289. int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
  290. {
  291. return 0;
  292. }
  293. int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr)
  294. {
  295. return 0;
  296. }
  297. struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)
  298. {
  299. return NULL;
  300. }