disk.c 9.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kernel/power/disk.c - Suspend-to-disk support.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
  6. * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
  7. *
  8. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  9. *
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/suspend.h>
  12. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  13. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  14. #include <linux/string.h>
  15. #include <linux/device.h>
  16. #include <linux/delay.h>
  17. #include <linux/fs.h>
  18. #include <linux/mount.h>
  19. #include <linux/pm.h>
  20. #include <linux/console.h>
  21. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  22. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  23. #include "power.h"
  24. static int noresume = 0;
  25. char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
  26. dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
  27. sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
  28. /**
  29. * platform_prepare - prepare the machine for hibernation using the
  30. * platform driver if so configured and return an error code if it fails
  31. */
  32. static inline int platform_prepare(void)
  33. {
  34. int error = 0;
  35. if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_PLATFORM) {
  36. if (pm_ops && pm_ops->prepare)
  37. error = pm_ops->prepare(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
  38. }
  39. return error;
  40. }
  41. /**
  42. * power_down - Shut machine down for hibernate.
  43. * @mode: Suspend-to-disk mode
  44. *
  45. * Use the platform driver, if configured so, and return gracefully if it
  46. * fails.
  47. * Otherwise, try to power off and reboot. If they fail, halt the machine,
  48. * there ain't no turning back.
  49. */
  50. static void power_down(suspend_disk_method_t mode)
  51. {
  52. switch(mode) {
  53. case PM_DISK_PLATFORM:
  54. if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter) {
  55. kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK);
  56. pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
  57. break;
  58. }
  59. case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
  60. kernel_power_off();
  61. break;
  62. case PM_DISK_REBOOT:
  63. kernel_restart(NULL);
  64. break;
  65. }
  66. kernel_halt();
  67. /* Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data corruption
  68. after resume. */
  69. printk(KERN_CRIT "Please power me down manually\n");
  70. while(1);
  71. }
  72. static inline void platform_finish(void)
  73. {
  74. if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_PLATFORM) {
  75. if (pm_ops && pm_ops->finish)
  76. pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
  77. }
  78. }
  79. static void unprepare_processes(void)
  80. {
  81. thaw_processes();
  82. pm_restore_console();
  83. }
  84. static int prepare_processes(void)
  85. {
  86. int error = 0;
  87. pm_prepare_console();
  88. if (freeze_processes()) {
  89. error = -EBUSY;
  90. unprepare_processes();
  91. }
  92. return error;
  93. }
  94. /**
  95. * pm_suspend_disk - The granpappy of hibernation power management.
  96. *
  97. * If we're going through the firmware, then get it over with quickly.
  98. *
  99. * If not, then call swsusp to do its thing, then figure out how
  100. * to power down the system.
  101. */
  102. int pm_suspend_disk(void)
  103. {
  104. int error;
  105. error = prepare_processes();
  106. if (error)
  107. return error;
  108. if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TESTPROC) {
  109. printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
  110. mdelay(5000);
  111. goto Thaw;
  112. }
  113. /* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
  114. error = swsusp_shrink_memory();
  115. if (error)
  116. goto Thaw;
  117. error = platform_prepare();
  118. if (error)
  119. goto Thaw;
  120. suspend_console();
  121. error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
  122. if (error) {
  123. printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to suspend\n");
  124. goto Resume_devices;
  125. }
  126. error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
  127. if (error)
  128. goto Enable_cpus;
  129. if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TEST) {
  130. printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
  131. mdelay(5000);
  132. goto Enable_cpus;
  133. }
  134. pr_debug("PM: snapshotting memory.\n");
  135. in_suspend = 1;
  136. error = swsusp_suspend();
  137. if (error)
  138. goto Enable_cpus;
  139. if (in_suspend) {
  140. enable_nonboot_cpus();
  141. platform_finish();
  142. device_resume();
  143. resume_console();
  144. pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
  145. error = swsusp_write();
  146. if (!error)
  147. power_down(pm_disk_mode);
  148. else {
  149. swsusp_free();
  150. goto Thaw;
  151. }
  152. } else {
  153. pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
  154. }
  155. swsusp_free();
  156. Enable_cpus:
  157. enable_nonboot_cpus();
  158. Resume_devices:
  159. platform_finish();
  160. device_resume();
  161. resume_console();
  162. Thaw:
  163. unprepare_processes();
  164. return error;
  165. }
  166. /**
  167. * software_resume - Resume from a saved image.
  168. *
  169. * Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
  170. * initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
  171. * If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
  172. * return above (in pm_suspend_disk() ) if everything goes well.
  173. * Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
  174. * scheduled program.
  175. *
  176. */
  177. static int software_resume(void)
  178. {
  179. int error;
  180. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  181. if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
  182. if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
  183. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  184. return -ENOENT;
  185. }
  186. swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
  187. pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %s\n", resume_file);
  188. } else {
  189. pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %d:%d\n",
  190. MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
  191. }
  192. if (noresume) {
  193. /**
  194. * FIXME: If noresume is specified, we need to find the partition
  195. * and reset it back to normal swap space.
  196. */
  197. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  198. return 0;
  199. }
  200. pr_debug("PM: Checking swsusp image.\n");
  201. error = swsusp_check();
  202. if (error)
  203. goto Done;
  204. pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
  205. error = prepare_processes();
  206. if (error) {
  207. swsusp_close();
  208. goto Done;
  209. }
  210. error = platform_prepare();
  211. if (error) {
  212. swsusp_free();
  213. goto Thaw;
  214. }
  215. pr_debug("PM: Reading swsusp image.\n");
  216. error = swsusp_read();
  217. if (error) {
  218. swsusp_free();
  219. goto Thaw;
  220. }
  221. pr_debug("PM: Preparing devices for restore.\n");
  222. suspend_console();
  223. error = device_suspend(PMSG_PRETHAW);
  224. if (error)
  225. goto Free;
  226. error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
  227. if (!error)
  228. swsusp_resume();
  229. enable_nonboot_cpus();
  230. Free:
  231. swsusp_free();
  232. platform_finish();
  233. device_resume();
  234. resume_console();
  235. Thaw:
  236. printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Restore failed, recovering.\n");
  237. unprepare_processes();
  238. Done:
  239. /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
  240. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  241. pr_debug("PM: Resume from disk failed.\n");
  242. return 0;
  243. }
  244. late_initcall(software_resume);
  245. static const char * const pm_disk_modes[] = {
  246. [PM_DISK_FIRMWARE] = "firmware",
  247. [PM_DISK_PLATFORM] = "platform",
  248. [PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
  249. [PM_DISK_REBOOT] = "reboot",
  250. [PM_DISK_TEST] = "test",
  251. [PM_DISK_TESTPROC] = "testproc",
  252. };
  253. /**
  254. * disk - Control suspend-to-disk mode
  255. *
  256. * Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. The greatest
  257. * distinction is who writes memory to disk - the firmware or the OS.
  258. * If the firmware does it, we assume that it also handles suspending
  259. * the system.
  260. * If the OS does it, then we have three options for putting the system
  261. * to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI or other PM registers),
  262. * powering off the system or rebooting the system (for testing).
  263. *
  264. * The system will support either 'firmware' or 'platform', and that is
  265. * known a priori (and encoded in pm_ops). But, the user may choose
  266. * 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives.
  267. *
  268. * show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
  269. * store() will accept one of
  270. *
  271. * 'firmware'
  272. * 'platform'
  273. * 'shutdown'
  274. * 'reboot'
  275. *
  276. * It will only change to 'firmware' or 'platform' if the system
  277. * supports it (as determined from pm_ops->pm_disk_mode).
  278. */
  279. static ssize_t disk_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char * buf)
  280. {
  281. return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pm_disk_modes[pm_disk_mode]);
  282. }
  283. static ssize_t disk_store(struct subsystem * s, const char * buf, size_t n)
  284. {
  285. int error = 0;
  286. int i;
  287. int len;
  288. char *p;
  289. suspend_disk_method_t mode = 0;
  290. p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
  291. len = p ? p - buf : n;
  292. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  293. for (i = PM_DISK_FIRMWARE; i < PM_DISK_MAX; i++) {
  294. if (!strncmp(buf, pm_disk_modes[i], len)) {
  295. mode = i;
  296. break;
  297. }
  298. }
  299. if (mode) {
  300. if (mode == PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN || mode == PM_DISK_REBOOT ||
  301. mode == PM_DISK_TEST || mode == PM_DISK_TESTPROC) {
  302. pm_disk_mode = mode;
  303. } else {
  304. if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter &&
  305. (mode == pm_ops->pm_disk_mode))
  306. pm_disk_mode = mode;
  307. else
  308. error = -EINVAL;
  309. }
  310. } else {
  311. error = -EINVAL;
  312. }
  313. pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
  314. pm_disk_modes[mode]);
  315. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  316. return error ? error : n;
  317. }
  318. power_attr(disk);
  319. static ssize_t resume_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char *buf)
  320. {
  321. return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
  322. MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
  323. }
  324. static ssize_t resume_store(struct subsystem *subsys, const char *buf, size_t n)
  325. {
  326. unsigned int maj, min;
  327. dev_t res;
  328. int ret = -EINVAL;
  329. if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) != 2)
  330. goto out;
  331. res = MKDEV(maj,min);
  332. if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
  333. goto out;
  334. mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
  335. swsusp_resume_device = res;
  336. mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
  337. printk("Attempting manual resume\n");
  338. noresume = 0;
  339. software_resume();
  340. ret = n;
  341. out:
  342. return ret;
  343. }
  344. power_attr(resume);
  345. static ssize_t image_size_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char *buf)
  346. {
  347. return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
  348. }
  349. static ssize_t image_size_store(struct subsystem * subsys, const char * buf, size_t n)
  350. {
  351. unsigned long size;
  352. if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
  353. image_size = size;
  354. return n;
  355. }
  356. return -EINVAL;
  357. }
  358. power_attr(image_size);
  359. static struct attribute * g[] = {
  360. &disk_attr.attr,
  361. &resume_attr.attr,
  362. &image_size_attr.attr,
  363. NULL,
  364. };
  365. static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
  366. .attrs = g,
  367. };
  368. static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
  369. {
  370. return sysfs_create_group(&power_subsys.kset.kobj,&attr_group);
  371. }
  372. core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
  373. static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
  374. {
  375. if (noresume)
  376. return 1;
  377. strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
  378. return 1;
  379. }
  380. static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
  381. {
  382. unsigned long long offset;
  383. if (noresume)
  384. return 1;
  385. if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
  386. swsusp_resume_block = offset;
  387. return 1;
  388. }
  389. static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
  390. {
  391. noresume = 1;
  392. return 1;
  393. }
  394. __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
  395. __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
  396. __setup("resume=", resume_setup);