genalloc.h 4.0 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose
  3. * memory, for example, memory that is not managed by the regular
  4. * kmalloc/kfree interface. Uses for this includes on-device special
  5. * memory, uncached memory etc.
  6. *
  7. * It is safe to use the allocator in NMI handlers and other special
  8. * unblockable contexts that could otherwise deadlock on locks. This
  9. * is implemented by using atomic operations and retries on any
  10. * conflicts. The disadvantage is that there may be livelocks in
  11. * extreme cases. For better scalability, one allocator can be used
  12. * for each CPU.
  13. *
  14. * The lockless operation only works if there is enough memory
  15. * available. If new memory is added to the pool a lock has to be
  16. * still taken. So any user relying on locklessness has to ensure
  17. * that sufficient memory is preallocated.
  18. *
  19. * The basic atomic operation of this allocator is cmpxchg on long.
  20. * On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation,
  21. * the allocator can NOT be used in NMI handler. So code uses the
  22. * allocator in NMI handler should depend on
  23. * CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
  24. *
  25. * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
  26. * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
  27. */
  28. #ifndef __GENALLOC_H__
  29. #define __GENALLOC_H__
  30. /**
  31. * Allocation callback function type definition
  32. * @map: Pointer to bitmap
  33. * @size: The bitmap size in bits
  34. * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
  35. * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
  36. * @data: optional additional data used by @genpool_algo_t
  37. */
  38. typedef unsigned long (*genpool_algo_t)(unsigned long *map,
  39. unsigned long size,
  40. unsigned long start,
  41. unsigned int nr,
  42. void *data);
  43. /*
  44. * General purpose special memory pool descriptor.
  45. */
  46. struct gen_pool {
  47. spinlock_t lock;
  48. struct list_head chunks; /* list of chunks in this pool */
  49. int min_alloc_order; /* minimum allocation order */
  50. genpool_algo_t algo; /* allocation function */
  51. void *data;
  52. };
  53. /*
  54. * General purpose special memory pool chunk descriptor.
  55. */
  56. struct gen_pool_chunk {
  57. struct list_head next_chunk; /* next chunk in pool */
  58. atomic_t avail;
  59. phys_addr_t phys_addr; /* physical starting address of memory chunk */
  60. unsigned long start_addr; /* starting address of memory chunk */
  61. unsigned long end_addr; /* ending address of memory chunk */
  62. unsigned long bits[0]; /* bitmap for allocating memory chunk */
  63. };
  64. extern struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int, int);
  65. extern phys_addr_t gen_pool_virt_to_phys(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long);
  66. extern int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, phys_addr_t,
  67. size_t, int);
  68. /**
  69. * gen_pool_add - add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
  70. * @pool: pool to add new memory chunk to
  71. * @addr: starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
  72. * @size: size in bytes of the memory chunk to add to pool
  73. * @nid: node id of the node the chunk structure and bitmap should be
  74. * allocated on, or -1
  75. *
  76. * Add a new chunk of special memory to the specified pool.
  77. *
  78. * Returns 0 on success or a -ve errno on failure.
  79. */
  80. static inline int gen_pool_add(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr,
  81. size_t size, int nid)
  82. {
  83. return gen_pool_add_virt(pool, addr, -1, size, nid);
  84. }
  85. extern void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *);
  86. extern unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *, size_t);
  87. extern void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, size_t);
  88. extern void gen_pool_for_each_chunk(struct gen_pool *,
  89. void (*)(struct gen_pool *, struct gen_pool_chunk *, void *), void *);
  90. extern size_t gen_pool_avail(struct gen_pool *);
  91. extern size_t gen_pool_size(struct gen_pool *);
  92. extern void gen_pool_set_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, genpool_algo_t algo,
  93. void *data);
  94. extern unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
  95. unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data);
  96. extern unsigned long gen_pool_best_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
  97. unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data);
  98. #endif /* __GENALLOC_H__ */