ttm_bo_driver.h 30 KB

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  1. /**************************************************************************
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
  4. * All Rights Reserved.
  5. *
  6. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  7. * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  8. * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  9. * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  10. * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  11. * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  12. * the following conditions:
  13. *
  14. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  15. * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  16. * of the Software.
  17. *
  18. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19. * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21. * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
  22. * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
  23. * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
  24. * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25. *
  26. **************************************************************************/
  27. /*
  28. * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
  29. */
  30. #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  31. #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  32. #include "ttm/ttm_bo_api.h"
  33. #include "ttm/ttm_memory.h"
  34. #include "ttm/ttm_module.h"
  35. #include "drm_mm.h"
  36. #include "drm_global.h"
  37. #include "linux/workqueue.h"
  38. #include "linux/fs.h"
  39. #include "linux/spinlock.h"
  40. struct ttm_backend;
  41. struct ttm_backend_func {
  42. /**
  43. * struct ttm_backend_func member populate
  44. *
  45. * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  46. * @num_pages: Number of pages to populate.
  47. * @pages: Array of pointers to ttm pages.
  48. * @dummy_read_page: Page to be used instead of NULL pages in the
  49. * array @pages.
  50. *
  51. * Populate the backend with ttm pages. Depending on the backend,
  52. * it may or may not copy the @pages array.
  53. */
  54. int (*populate) (struct ttm_backend *backend,
  55. unsigned long num_pages, struct page **pages,
  56. struct page *dummy_read_page);
  57. /**
  58. * struct ttm_backend_func member clear
  59. *
  60. * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  61. *
  62. * This is an "unpopulate" function. Release all resources
  63. * allocated with populate.
  64. */
  65. void (*clear) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
  66. /**
  67. * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
  68. *
  69. * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  70. * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
  71. * memory type and location for binding.
  72. *
  73. * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
  74. * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
  75. * differences between aperture- and system page sizes.
  76. */
  77. int (*bind) (struct ttm_backend *backend, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
  78. /**
  79. * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
  80. *
  81. * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  82. *
  83. * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
  84. * able to handle differences between aperture- and system page sizes.
  85. */
  86. int (*unbind) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
  87. /**
  88. * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
  89. *
  90. * @backend: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend.
  91. *
  92. * Destroy the backend.
  93. */
  94. void (*destroy) (struct ttm_backend *backend);
  95. };
  96. /**
  97. * struct ttm_backend
  98. *
  99. * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  100. * @flags: For driver use.
  101. * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
  102. * the backend methods.
  103. *
  104. */
  105. struct ttm_backend {
  106. struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
  107. uint32_t flags;
  108. struct ttm_backend_func *func;
  109. };
  110. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER (1 << 1)
  111. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_USER_DIRTY (1 << 2)
  112. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
  113. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
  114. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTANT_SWAP (1 << 5)
  115. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
  116. #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
  117. enum ttm_caching_state {
  118. tt_uncached,
  119. tt_wc,
  120. tt_cached
  121. };
  122. /**
  123. * struct ttm_tt
  124. *
  125. * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
  126. * pointer.
  127. * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
  128. * @first_himem_page: Himem pages are put last in the page array, which
  129. * enables us to run caching attribute changes on only the first part
  130. * of the page array containing lomem pages. This is the index of the
  131. * first himem page.
  132. * @last_lomem_page: Index of the last lomem page in the page array.
  133. * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
  134. * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
  135. * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
  136. * @tsk: The task for user ttm.
  137. * @start: virtual address for user ttm.
  138. * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
  139. * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
  140. * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
  141. *
  142. * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
  143. * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
  144. * memory.
  145. */
  146. struct ttm_tt {
  147. struct page *dummy_read_page;
  148. struct page **pages;
  149. long first_himem_page;
  150. long last_lomem_page;
  151. uint32_t page_flags;
  152. unsigned long num_pages;
  153. struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
  154. struct ttm_backend *be;
  155. struct task_struct *tsk;
  156. unsigned long start;
  157. struct file *swap_storage;
  158. enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
  159. enum {
  160. tt_bound,
  161. tt_unbound,
  162. tt_unpopulated,
  163. } state;
  164. };
  165. #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
  166. #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
  167. #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
  168. /**
  169. * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
  170. *
  171. * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
  172. * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
  173. * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
  174. * managed by this memory type.
  175. * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
  176. * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
  177. * @size: Size of the managed region.
  178. * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
  179. * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
  180. * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
  181. * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
  182. * @manager: The range manager used for this memory type. FIXME: If the aperture
  183. * has a page size different from the underlying system, the granularity
  184. * of this manager should take care of this. But the range allocating code
  185. * in ttm_bo.c needs to be modified for this.
  186. * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
  187. *
  188. * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
  189. * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
  190. */
  191. struct ttm_mem_type_manager;
  192. struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
  193. int (*init)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, unsigned long p_size);
  194. int (*takedown)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
  195. int (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
  196. struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  197. struct ttm_placement *placement,
  198. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  199. void (*put_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
  200. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  201. void (*put_node_locked)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
  202. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  203. void (*debug)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, const char *prefix);
  204. };
  205. struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
  206. struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
  207. /*
  208. * No protection. Constant from start.
  209. */
  210. bool has_type;
  211. bool use_type;
  212. uint32_t flags;
  213. unsigned long gpu_offset;
  214. uint64_t size;
  215. uint32_t available_caching;
  216. uint32_t default_caching;
  217. /*
  218. * Protected by the bdev->lru_lock.
  219. * TODO: Consider one lru_lock per ttm_mem_type_manager.
  220. * Plays ill with list removal, though.
  221. */
  222. const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func;
  223. void *priv;
  224. struct list_head lru;
  225. };
  226. /**
  227. * struct ttm_bo_driver
  228. *
  229. * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
  230. * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
  231. * has been evicted.
  232. * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
  233. * structure.
  234. * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
  235. * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
  236. * move a buffer.
  237. * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
  238. * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h
  239. * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h
  240. * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h
  241. * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h
  242. * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h
  243. */
  244. struct ttm_bo_driver {
  245. /**
  246. * struct ttm_bo_driver member create_ttm_backend_entry
  247. *
  248. * @bdev: The buffer object device.
  249. *
  250. * Create a driver specific struct ttm_backend.
  251. */
  252. struct ttm_backend *(*create_ttm_backend_entry)
  253. (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
  254. /**
  255. * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
  256. *
  257. * @bdev: the buffer object device.
  258. * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
  259. *
  260. * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
  261. * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
  262. * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
  263. * submission as a consequence.
  264. */
  265. int (*invalidate_caches) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
  266. int (*init_mem_type) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
  267. struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
  268. /**
  269. * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
  270. *
  271. * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
  272. *
  273. * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
  274. * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
  275. * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
  276. */
  277. void(*evict_flags) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  278. struct ttm_placement *placement);
  279. /**
  280. * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
  281. *
  282. * @bo: the buffer to move
  283. * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
  284. * the graphics address space
  285. * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
  286. * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
  287. * if this move would require sleeping
  288. * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
  289. *
  290. * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
  291. */
  292. int (*move) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  293. bool evict, bool interruptible,
  294. bool no_wait_reserve, bool no_wait_gpu,
  295. struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  296. /**
  297. * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
  298. *
  299. * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
  300. * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
  301. *
  302. * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
  303. * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
  304. * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
  305. * access for all buffer objects.
  306. * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
  307. */
  308. int (*verify_access) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  309. struct file *filp);
  310. /**
  311. * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects,
  312. * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of
  313. * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is
  314. * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in
  315. * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality:
  316. * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API
  317. * documentation.
  318. */
  319. bool (*sync_obj_signaled) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg);
  320. int (*sync_obj_wait) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg,
  321. bool lazy, bool interruptible);
  322. int (*sync_obj_flush) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg);
  323. void (*sync_obj_unref) (void **sync_obj);
  324. void *(*sync_obj_ref) (void *sync_obj);
  325. /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
  326. * can do tiling things */
  327. void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  328. struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  329. /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
  330. * and have reserved it */
  331. int (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  332. /**
  333. * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
  334. */
  335. void (*swap_notify) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  336. /**
  337. * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
  338. * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
  339. * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
  340. * are balanced.
  341. */
  342. int (*io_mem_reserve)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  343. void (*io_mem_free)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  344. };
  345. /**
  346. * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
  347. */
  348. struct ttm_bo_global_ref {
  349. struct drm_global_reference ref;
  350. struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
  351. };
  352. /**
  353. * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
  354. *
  355. * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
  356. * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
  357. * of unpopulated pages.
  358. * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
  359. * @ttm_bo_extra_size: Extra size (sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object) excluded)
  360. * used by a buffer object. This is excluding page arrays and backing pages.
  361. * @ttm_bo_size: This is @ttm_bo_extra_size + sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object).
  362. * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
  363. * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
  364. * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
  365. * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
  366. * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
  367. */
  368. struct ttm_bo_global {
  369. /**
  370. * Constant after init.
  371. */
  372. struct kobject kobj;
  373. struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
  374. struct page *dummy_read_page;
  375. struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink;
  376. size_t ttm_bo_extra_size;
  377. size_t ttm_bo_size;
  378. struct mutex device_list_mutex;
  379. spinlock_t lru_lock;
  380. /**
  381. * Protected by device_list_mutex.
  382. */
  383. struct list_head device_list;
  384. /**
  385. * Protected by the lru_lock.
  386. */
  387. struct list_head swap_lru;
  388. /**
  389. * Internal protection.
  390. */
  391. atomic_t bo_count;
  392. };
  393. #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
  394. #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING 0 /* Buffer object is moving and needs
  395. idling before CPU mapping */
  396. #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
  397. /**
  398. * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
  399. *
  400. * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
  401. * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
  402. * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space.
  403. * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
  404. * ddestroy lists.
  405. * @nice_mode: Try nicely to wait for buffer idle when cleaning a manager.
  406. * If a GPU lockup has been detected, this is forced to 0.
  407. * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
  408. * device address space.
  409. * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
  410. *
  411. */
  412. struct ttm_bo_device {
  413. /*
  414. * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
  415. */
  416. struct list_head device_list;
  417. struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
  418. struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
  419. rwlock_t vm_lock;
  420. struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
  421. /*
  422. * Protected by the vm lock.
  423. */
  424. struct rb_root addr_space_rb;
  425. struct drm_mm addr_space_mm;
  426. /*
  427. * Protected by the global:lru lock.
  428. */
  429. struct list_head ddestroy;
  430. /*
  431. * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
  432. */
  433. bool nice_mode;
  434. struct address_space *dev_mapping;
  435. /*
  436. * Internal protection.
  437. */
  438. struct delayed_work wq;
  439. bool need_dma32;
  440. };
  441. /**
  442. * ttm_flag_masked
  443. *
  444. * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
  445. * @new: New value of bits.
  446. * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
  447. *
  448. * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
  449. */
  450. static inline uint32_t
  451. ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
  452. {
  453. *old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
  454. return *old;
  455. }
  456. /**
  457. * ttm_tt_create
  458. *
  459. * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
  460. * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
  461. * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
  462. * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
  463. *
  464. * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
  465. * No pages are actually allocated.
  466. * Returns:
  467. * NULL: Out of memory.
  468. */
  469. extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  470. unsigned long size,
  471. uint32_t page_flags,
  472. struct page *dummy_read_page);
  473. /**
  474. * ttm_tt_set_user:
  475. *
  476. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to populate.
  477. * @tsk: A struct task_struct for which @start is a valid user-space address.
  478. * @start: A valid user-space address.
  479. * @num_pages: Size in pages of the user memory area.
  480. *
  481. * Populate a struct ttm_tt with a user-space memory area after first pinning
  482. * the pages backing it.
  483. * Returns:
  484. * !0: Error.
  485. */
  486. extern int ttm_tt_set_user(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
  487. struct task_struct *tsk,
  488. unsigned long start, unsigned long num_pages);
  489. /**
  490. * ttm_ttm_bind:
  491. *
  492. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
  493. * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
  494. *
  495. * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
  496. */
  497. extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
  498. /**
  499. * ttm_tt_populate:
  500. *
  501. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
  502. *
  503. * Add backing pages to all of @ttm
  504. */
  505. extern int ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  506. /**
  507. * ttm_ttm_destroy:
  508. *
  509. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  510. *
  511. * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy a struct ttm_tt.
  512. */
  513. extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  514. /**
  515. * ttm_ttm_unbind:
  516. *
  517. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  518. *
  519. * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
  520. */
  521. extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  522. /**
  523. * ttm_ttm_destroy:
  524. *
  525. * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  526. * @index: Index of the desired page.
  527. *
  528. * Return a pointer to the struct page backing @ttm at page
  529. * index @index. If the page is unpopulated, one will be allocated to
  530. * populate that index.
  531. *
  532. * Returns:
  533. * NULL on OOM.
  534. */
  535. extern struct page *ttm_tt_get_page(struct ttm_tt *ttm, int index);
  536. /**
  537. * ttm_tt_cache_flush:
  538. *
  539. * @pages: An array of pointers to struct page:s to flush.
  540. * @num_pages: Number of pages to flush.
  541. *
  542. * Flush the data of the indicated pages from the cpu caches.
  543. * This is used when changing caching attributes of the pages from
  544. * cache-coherent.
  545. */
  546. extern void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct page *pages[], unsigned long num_pages);
  547. /**
  548. * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
  549. *
  550. * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
  551. * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
  552. *
  553. * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
  554. * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
  555. * write-combined,
  556. * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
  557. * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
  558. * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
  559. */
  560. extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
  561. extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
  562. struct file *persistant_swap_storage);
  563. /*
  564. * ttm_bo.c
  565. */
  566. /**
  567. * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
  568. *
  569. * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  570. * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
  571. *
  572. * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
  573. * false otherwise.
  574. */
  575. extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  576. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  577. /**
  578. * ttm_bo_mem_space
  579. *
  580. * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
  581. * we want to allocate space for.
  582. * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
  583. * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
  584. * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
  585. * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
  586. * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
  587. *
  588. * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
  589. * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
  590. * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
  591. * Returns:
  592. * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
  593. * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
  594. * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
  595. * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
  596. */
  597. extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  598. struct ttm_placement *placement,
  599. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
  600. bool interruptible,
  601. bool no_wait_reserve, bool no_wait_gpu);
  602. extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  603. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  604. extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  605. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  606. /**
  607. * ttm_bo_wait_for_cpu
  608. *
  609. * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  610. * @no_wait: Don't sleep while waiting.
  611. *
  612. * Wait until a buffer object is no longer sync'ed for CPU access.
  613. * Returns:
  614. * -EBUSY: Buffer object was sync'ed for CPU access. (only if no_wait == 1).
  615. * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
  616. */
  617. extern int ttm_bo_wait_cpu(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool no_wait);
  618. /**
  619. * ttm_bo_pci_offset - Get the PCI offset for the buffer object memory.
  620. *
  621. * @bo Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  622. * @bus_base On return the base of the PCI region
  623. * @bus_offset On return the byte offset into the PCI region
  624. * @bus_size On return the byte size of the buffer object or zero if
  625. * the buffer object memory is not accessible through a PCI region.
  626. *
  627. * Returns:
  628. * -EINVAL if the buffer object is currently not mappable.
  629. * 0 otherwise.
  630. */
  631. extern int ttm_bo_pci_offset(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  632. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
  633. unsigned long *bus_base,
  634. unsigned long *bus_offset,
  635. unsigned long *bus_size);
  636. extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  637. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  638. extern void ttm_mem_io_free(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  639. struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  640. extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
  641. extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
  642. extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
  643. /**
  644. * ttm_bo_device_init
  645. *
  646. * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
  647. * @mem_global: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_mem_global.
  648. * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
  649. * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
  650. * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
  651. * address space.
  652. *
  653. * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
  654. * Returns:
  655. * !0: Failure.
  656. */
  657. extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  658. struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
  659. struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
  660. uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
  661. /**
  662. * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
  663. *
  664. * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
  665. */
  666. extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  667. /**
  668. * ttm_bo_reserve:
  669. *
  670. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  671. * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
  672. * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
  673. * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
  674. * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
  675. *
  676. * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
  677. * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
  678. * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
  679. *
  680. * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
  681. * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
  682. * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
  683. * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
  684. * occuring:
  685. * 1) Buffers are reserved with the lru spinlock held. Upon successful
  686. * reservation they are removed from the lru list. This stops a reserved buffer
  687. * from being evicted. However the lru spinlock is released between the time
  688. * a buffer is selected for eviction and the time it is reserved.
  689. * Therefore a check is made when a buffer is reserved for eviction, that it
  690. * is still the first buffer in the lru list, before it is removed from the
  691. * list. @check_lru == 1 forces this check. If it fails, the function returns
  692. * -EINVAL, and the caller should then choose a new buffer to evict and repeat
  693. * the procedure.
  694. * 2) Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
  695. * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
  696. * validation sequence number,
  697. * and call this function with @use_sequence == 1 and @sequence == the unique
  698. * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
  699. * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
  700. * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
  701. * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
  702. * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps
  703. * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
  704. * reserving.
  705. * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error
  706. * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
  707. * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
  708. * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
  709. * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
  710. *
  711. * Returns:
  712. * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
  713. * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
  714. * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
  715. * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
  716. * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
  717. */
  718. extern int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  719. bool interruptible,
  720. bool no_wait, bool use_sequence, uint32_t sequence);
  721. /**
  722. * ttm_bo_unreserve
  723. *
  724. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  725. *
  726. * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
  727. */
  728. extern void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  729. /**
  730. * ttm_bo_wait_unreserved
  731. *
  732. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  733. *
  734. * Wait for a struct ttm_buffer_object to become unreserved.
  735. * This is typically used in the execbuf code to relax cpu-usage when
  736. * a potential deadlock condition backoff.
  737. */
  738. extern int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  739. bool interruptible);
  740. /*
  741. * ttm_bo_util.c
  742. */
  743. /**
  744. * ttm_bo_move_ttm
  745. *
  746. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  747. * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
  748. * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
  749. * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
  750. * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  751. *
  752. * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
  753. * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
  754. * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
  755. * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
  756. * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
  757. * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
  758. * Returns:
  759. * !0: Failure.
  760. */
  761. extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  762. bool evict, bool no_wait_reserve,
  763. bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  764. /**
  765. * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
  766. *
  767. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  768. * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
  769. * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
  770. * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
  771. * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  772. *
  773. * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
  774. * The function will, if successful,
  775. * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
  776. * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
  777. * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
  778. * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
  779. * Returns:
  780. * !0: Failure.
  781. */
  782. extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  783. bool evict, bool no_wait_reserve,
  784. bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  785. /**
  786. * ttm_bo_free_old_node
  787. *
  788. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  789. *
  790. * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
  791. */
  792. extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  793. /**
  794. * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
  795. *
  796. * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  797. * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete.
  798. * @sync_obj_arg: An argument to pass to the sync object idle / wait
  799. * functions.
  800. * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
  801. * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
  802. * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
  803. * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  804. *
  805. * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
  806. * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
  807. * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
  808. * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
  809. * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
  810. * buffer moves.
  811. */
  812. extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  813. void *sync_obj,
  814. void *sync_obj_arg,
  815. bool evict, bool no_wait_reserve,
  816. bool no_wait_gpu,
  817. struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  818. /**
  819. * ttm_io_prot
  820. *
  821. * @c_state: Caching state.
  822. * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
  823. *
  824. * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
  825. * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
  826. */
  827. extern pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags, pgprot_t tmp);
  828. extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func;
  829. #if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE)))
  830. #define TTM_HAS_AGP
  831. #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
  832. /**
  833. * ttm_agp_backend_init
  834. *
  835. * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  836. * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
  837. *
  838. * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
  839. * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
  840. * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
  841. */
  842. extern struct ttm_backend *ttm_agp_backend_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  843. struct agp_bridge_data *bridge);
  844. #endif
  845. #endif