desc.h 9.8 KB

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  1. #ifndef _ASM_DESC_H_
  2. #define _ASM_DESC_H_
  3. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  4. #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
  5. #include <asm/ldt.h>
  6. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  7. #include <linux/smp.h>
  8. static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, struct user_desc *info)
  9. {
  10. desc->limit0 = info->limit & 0x0ffff;
  11. desc->base0 = info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff;
  12. desc->base1 = (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
  13. desc->type = (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1;
  14. desc->type |= info->contents << 2;
  15. desc->s = 1;
  16. desc->dpl = 0x3;
  17. desc->p = info->seg_not_present ^ 1;
  18. desc->limit = (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16;
  19. desc->avl = info->useable;
  20. desc->d = info->seg_32bit;
  21. desc->g = info->limit_in_pages;
  22. desc->base2 = (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
  23. }
  24. extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr;
  25. extern gate_desc idt_table[];
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  27. extern struct desc_struct cpu_gdt_table[GDT_ENTRIES];
  28. extern struct desc_ptr cpu_gdt_descr[];
  29. /* the cpu gdt accessor */
  30. #define get_cpu_gdt_table(x) ((struct desc_struct *)cpu_gdt_descr[x].address)
  31. static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func,
  32. unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
  33. {
  34. gate->offset_low = PTR_LOW(func);
  35. gate->segment = __KERNEL_CS;
  36. gate->ist = ist;
  37. gate->p = 1;
  38. gate->dpl = dpl;
  39. gate->zero0 = 0;
  40. gate->zero1 = 0;
  41. gate->type = type;
  42. gate->offset_middle = PTR_MIDDLE(func);
  43. gate->offset_high = PTR_HIGH(func);
  44. }
  45. #else
  46. struct gdt_page {
  47. struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
  48. } __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
  49. DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page);
  50. static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_table(unsigned int cpu)
  51. {
  52. return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt;
  53. }
  54. static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned char type,
  55. unsigned long base, unsigned dpl, unsigned flags, unsigned short seg)
  56. {
  57. gate->a = (seg << 16) | (base & 0xffff);
  58. gate->b = (base & 0xffff0000) |
  59. (((0x80 | type | (dpl << 5)) & 0xff) << 8);
  60. }
  61. #endif
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  63. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  64. #else
  65. #define load_TR_desc() native_load_tr_desc()
  66. #define load_gdt(dtr) native_load_gdt(dtr)
  67. #define load_idt(dtr) native_load_idt(dtr)
  68. #define load_tr(tr) __asm__ __volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr))
  69. #define load_ldt(ldt) __asm__ __volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt))
  70. #define store_gdt(dtr) native_store_gdt(dtr)
  71. #define store_idt(dtr) native_store_idt(dtr)
  72. #define store_tr(tr) (tr = native_store_tr())
  73. #define store_ldt(ldt) __asm__ ("sldt %0":"=m" (ldt))
  74. #define load_TLS(t, cpu) native_load_tls(t, cpu)
  75. #define set_ldt native_set_ldt
  76. #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) \
  77. native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)
  78. #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) \
  79. native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
  80. #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)
  81. #endif
  82. static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry,
  83. const gate_desc *gate)
  84. {
  85. memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate));
  86. }
  87. static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry,
  88. const void *desc)
  89. {
  90. memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8);
  91. }
  92. static inline void native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry,
  93. const void *desc, int type)
  94. {
  95. unsigned int size;
  96. switch (type) {
  97. case DESC_TSS:
  98. size = sizeof(tss_desc);
  99. break;
  100. case DESC_LDT:
  101. size = sizeof(ldt_desc);
  102. break;
  103. default:
  104. size = sizeof(struct desc_struct);
  105. break;
  106. }
  107. memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size);
  108. }
  109. static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(struct ldttss_desc64 *d,
  110. unsigned long tss, unsigned type,
  111. unsigned size)
  112. {
  113. memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
  114. d->limit0 = size & 0xFFFF;
  115. d->base0 = PTR_LOW(tss);
  116. d->base1 = PTR_MIDDLE(tss) & 0xFF;
  117. d->type = type;
  118. d->p = 1;
  119. d->limit1 = (size >> 16) & 0xF;
  120. d->base2 = (PTR_MIDDLE(tss) >> 8) & 0xFF;
  121. d->base3 = PTR_HIGH(tss);
  122. }
  123. static inline void pack_descriptor(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base,
  124. unsigned long limit, unsigned char type,
  125. unsigned char flags)
  126. {
  127. desc->a = ((base & 0xffff) << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
  128. desc->b = (base & 0xff000000) | ((base & 0xff0000) >> 16) |
  129. (limit & 0x000f0000) | ((type & 0xff) << 8) |
  130. ((flags & 0xf) << 20);
  131. desc->p = 1;
  132. }
  133. static inline void pack_ldt(ldt_desc *ldt, unsigned long addr,
  134. unsigned size)
  135. {
  136. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  137. set_tssldt_descriptor(ldt,
  138. addr, DESC_LDT, size);
  139. #else
  140. pack_descriptor(ldt, (unsigned long)addr,
  141. size,
  142. 0x80 | DESC_LDT, 0);
  143. #endif
  144. }
  145. static inline void pack_tss(tss_desc *tss, unsigned long addr,
  146. unsigned size, unsigned entry)
  147. {
  148. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  149. set_tssldt_descriptor(tss,
  150. addr, entry, size);
  151. #else
  152. pack_descriptor(tss, (unsigned long)addr,
  153. size,
  154. 0x80 | entry, 0);
  155. #endif
  156. }
  157. static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, void *addr)
  158. {
  159. struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
  160. tss_desc tss;
  161. /*
  162. * sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end
  163. * of the iobitmap. See tss_struct definition in processor.h
  164. *
  165. * -1? seg base+limit should be pointing to the address of the
  166. * last valid byte
  167. */
  168. pack_tss(&tss, (unsigned long)addr,
  169. IO_BITMAP_OFFSET + IO_BITMAP_BYTES + sizeof(unsigned long) - 1,
  170. DESC_TSS);
  171. write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS);
  172. }
  173. #define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr)
  174. static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries)
  175. {
  176. if (likely(entries == 0))
  177. __asm__ __volatile__("lldt %w0"::"q" (0));
  178. else {
  179. unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
  180. ldt_desc ldt;
  181. pack_ldt(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr,
  182. entries * sizeof(ldt) - 1);
  183. write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT,
  184. &ldt, DESC_LDT);
  185. __asm__ __volatile__("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8));
  186. }
  187. }
  188. static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
  189. {
  190. asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
  191. }
  192. static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  193. {
  194. asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
  195. }
  196. static inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  197. {
  198. asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
  199. }
  200. static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  201. {
  202. asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
  203. }
  204. static inline void native_store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  205. {
  206. asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
  207. }
  208. static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
  209. {
  210. unsigned long tr;
  211. asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr));
  212. return tr;
  213. }
  214. static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
  215. {
  216. unsigned int i;
  217. struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
  218. for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++)
  219. gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i];
  220. }
  221. #define _LDT_empty(info) (\
  222. (info)->base_addr == 0 && \
  223. (info)->limit == 0 && \
  224. (info)->contents == 0 && \
  225. (info)->read_exec_only == 1 && \
  226. (info)->seg_32bit == 0 && \
  227. (info)->limit_in_pages == 0 && \
  228. (info)->seg_not_present == 1 && \
  229. (info)->useable == 0)
  230. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  231. #define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info) && ((info)->lm == 0))
  232. #else
  233. #define LDT_empty(info) (_LDT_empty(info))
  234. #endif
  235. static inline void clear_LDT(void)
  236. {
  237. set_ldt(NULL, 0);
  238. }
  239. /*
  240. * load one particular LDT into the current CPU
  241. */
  242. static inline void load_LDT_nolock(mm_context_t *pc)
  243. {
  244. set_ldt(pc->ldt, pc->size);
  245. }
  246. static inline void load_LDT(mm_context_t *pc)
  247. {
  248. preempt_disable();
  249. load_LDT_nolock(pc);
  250. preempt_enable();
  251. }
  252. static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(struct desc_struct *desc)
  253. {
  254. return desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24);
  255. }
  256. static inline void _set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr,
  257. unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
  258. {
  259. gate_desc s;
  260. pack_gate(&s, type, (unsigned long)addr, dpl, ist, seg);
  261. /*
  262. * does not need to be atomic because it is only done once at
  263. * setup time
  264. */
  265. write_idt_entry(idt_table, gate, &s);
  266. }
  267. /*
  268. * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
  269. * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
  270. * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
  271. * IDT being write-protected.
  272. */
  273. static inline void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  274. {
  275. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  276. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  277. }
  278. /*
  279. * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
  280. */
  281. static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  282. {
  283. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  284. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  285. }
  286. static inline void set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  287. {
  288. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  289. _set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  290. }
  291. static inline void set_system_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
  292. {
  293. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  294. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  295. _set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  296. #else
  297. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
  298. #endif
  299. }
  300. static inline void set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
  301. {
  302. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  303. _set_gate(n, GATE_TASK, (void *)0, 0, 0, (gdt_entry<<3));
  304. }
  305. static inline void set_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
  306. {
  307. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  308. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
  309. }
  310. static inline void set_system_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
  311. {
  312. BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
  313. _set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
  314. }
  315. #else
  316. /*
  317. * GET_DESC_BASE reads the descriptor base of the specified segment.
  318. *
  319. * Args:
  320. * idx - descriptor index
  321. * gdt - GDT pointer
  322. * base - 32bit register to which the base will be written
  323. * lo_w - lo word of the "base" register
  324. * lo_b - lo byte of the "base" register
  325. * hi_b - hi byte of the low word of the "base" register
  326. *
  327. * Example:
  328. * GET_DESC_BASE(GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS, %ebx, %eax, %ax, %al, %ah)
  329. * Will read the base address of GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS and put it into %eax.
  330. */
  331. #define GET_DESC_BASE(idx, gdt, base, lo_w, lo_b, hi_b) \
  332. movb idx*8+4(gdt), lo_b; \
  333. movb idx*8+7(gdt), hi_b; \
  334. shll $16, base; \
  335. movw idx*8+2(gdt), lo_w;
  336. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  337. #endif