pci-quirks.c 8.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file contains code to reset and initialize USB host controllers.
  3. * Some of it includes work-arounds for PCI hardware and BIOS quirks.
  4. * It may need to run early during booting -- before USB would normally
  5. * initialize -- to ensure that Linux doesn't use any legacy modes.
  6. *
  7. * Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
  8. * (and others)
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/config.h>
  11. #include <linux/types.h>
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/pci.h>
  14. #include <linux/init.h>
  15. #include <linux/delay.h>
  16. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  17. #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP 0xc0 /* legacy support */
  18. #define UHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
  19. #define UHCI_USBINTR 4 /* interrupt register */
  20. #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC 0x8f00 /* the R/WC bits */
  21. #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO 0x5040 /* R/O and reserved bits */
  22. #define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN 0x0001 /* RUN/STOP bit */
  23. #define UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET 0x0002 /* Host Controller reset */
  24. #define UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM 0x0008 /* Global Suspend Mode */
  25. #define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE 0x0040 /* Config Flag */
  26. #define UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME 0x0002 /* Resume interrupt enable */
  27. #define OHCI_CONTROL 0x04
  28. #define OHCI_CMDSTATUS 0x08
  29. #define OHCI_INTRSTATUS 0x0c
  30. #define OHCI_INTRENABLE 0x10
  31. #define OHCI_INTRDISABLE 0x14
  32. #define OHCI_OCR (1 << 3) /* ownership change request */
  33. #define OHCI_CTRL_RWC (1 << 9) /* remote wakeup connected */
  34. #define OHCI_CTRL_IR (1 << 8) /* interrupt routing */
  35. #define OHCI_INTR_OC (1 << 30) /* ownership change */
  36. #define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS 0x08 /* extended capabilities */
  37. #define EHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
  38. #define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN (1 << 0) /* RUN/STOP bit */
  39. #define EHCI_USBSTS 4 /* status register */
  40. #define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED (1 << 12) /* HCHalted bit */
  41. #define EHCI_USBINTR 8 /* interrupt register */
  42. #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP 0 /* legacy support register */
  43. #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS (1 << 16) /* BIOS semaphore */
  44. #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS (1 << 24) /* OS semaphore */
  45. #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS 4 /* legacy control/status */
  46. #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE (1 << 13) /* SMI on ownership change */
  47. /*
  48. * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
  49. * generate interrupts or do DMA.
  50. */
  51. void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
  52. {
  53. /* Turn off PIRQ enable and SMI enable. (This also turns off the
  54. * BIOS's USB Legacy Support.) Turn off all the R/WC bits too.
  55. */
  56. pci_write_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC);
  57. /* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
  58. * new notification of any already connected
  59. * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
  60. * implies.
  61. */
  62. outw(UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
  63. mb();
  64. udelay(5);
  65. if (inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD) & UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET)
  66. dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
  67. /* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
  68. * make sure the controller is stopped.
  69. */
  70. outw(0, base + UHCI_USBINTR);
  71. outw(0, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
  72. }
  73. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_reset_hc);
  74. /*
  75. * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
  76. * resumed. In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
  77. *
  78. * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
  79. */
  80. int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
  81. {
  82. u16 legsup;
  83. unsigned int cmd, intr;
  84. /*
  85. * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
  86. * settings to be the same as we left them:
  87. *
  88. * PIRQ and SMI disabled, no R/W bits set in USBLEGSUP;
  89. * Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
  90. * No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
  91. *
  92. * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
  93. */
  94. pci_read_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, &legsup);
  95. if (legsup & ~(UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO | UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC)) {
  96. dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: legsup = 0x%04x\n",
  97. __FUNCTION__, legsup);
  98. goto reset_needed;
  99. }
  100. cmd = inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD);
  101. if ((cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_RUN) || !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE) ||
  102. !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM)) {
  103. dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
  104. __FUNCTION__, cmd);
  105. goto reset_needed;
  106. }
  107. intr = inw(base + UHCI_USBINTR);
  108. if (intr & (~UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME)) {
  109. dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
  110. __FUNCTION__, intr);
  111. goto reset_needed;
  112. }
  113. return 0;
  114. reset_needed:
  115. dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Performing full reset\n");
  116. uhci_reset_hc(pdev, base);
  117. return 1;
  118. }
  119. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_check_and_reset_hc);
  120. static inline int io_type_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int mask)
  121. {
  122. u16 cmd;
  123. return !pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd) && (cmd & mask);
  124. }
  125. #define pio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_IO)
  126. #define mmio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
  127. static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  128. {
  129. unsigned long base = 0;
  130. int i;
  131. if (!pio_enabled(pdev))
  132. return;
  133. for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
  134. if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
  135. base = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
  136. break;
  137. }
  138. if (base)
  139. uhci_check_and_reset_hc(pdev, base);
  140. }
  141. static int __devinit mmio_resource_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, int idx)
  142. {
  143. return pci_resource_start(pdev, idx) && mmio_enabled(pdev);
  144. }
  145. static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  146. {
  147. void __iomem *base;
  148. int wait_time;
  149. u32 control;
  150. if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
  151. return;
  152. base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
  153. pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
  154. if (base == NULL) return;
  155. /* On PA-RISC, PDC can leave IR set incorrectly; ignore it there. */
  156. #ifndef __hppa__
  157. control = readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
  158. if (control & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
  159. wait_time = 500; /* arbitrary; 5 seconds */
  160. writel(OHCI_INTR_OC, base + OHCI_INTRENABLE);
  161. writel(OHCI_OCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
  162. while (wait_time > 0 &&
  163. readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
  164. wait_time -= 10;
  165. msleep(10);
  166. }
  167. if (wait_time <= 0)
  168. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s %s: early BIOS handoff "
  169. "failed (BIOS bug ?)\n",
  170. pdev->dev.bus_id, "OHCI");
  171. /* reset controller, preserving RWC */
  172. writel(control & OHCI_CTRL_RWC, base + OHCI_CONTROL);
  173. }
  174. #endif
  175. /*
  176. * disable interrupts
  177. */
  178. writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRDISABLE);
  179. writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRSTATUS);
  180. iounmap(base);
  181. }
  182. static void __devinit quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  183. {
  184. int wait_time, delta;
  185. void __iomem *base, *op_reg_base;
  186. u32 hcc_params, val, temp;
  187. u8 cap_length;
  188. if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
  189. return;
  190. base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
  191. pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
  192. if (base == NULL) return;
  193. cap_length = readb(base);
  194. op_reg_base = base + cap_length;
  195. hcc_params = readl(base + EHCI_HCC_PARAMS);
  196. hcc_params = (hcc_params >> 8) & 0xff;
  197. if (hcc_params) {
  198. pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
  199. hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
  200. &val);
  201. if (((val & 0xff) == 1) && (val & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)) {
  202. /*
  203. * Ok, BIOS is in smm mode, try to hand off...
  204. */
  205. pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
  206. hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
  207. &temp);
  208. pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
  209. hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
  210. temp | EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE);
  211. val |= EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS;
  212. pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
  213. hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
  214. val);
  215. wait_time = 500;
  216. do {
  217. msleep(10);
  218. wait_time -= 10;
  219. pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
  220. hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
  221. &val);
  222. } while (wait_time && (val & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS));
  223. if (!wait_time) {
  224. /*
  225. * well, possibly buggy BIOS...
  226. */
  227. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s %s: early BIOS handoff "
  228. "failed (BIOS bug ?)\n",
  229. pdev->dev.bus_id, "EHCI");
  230. pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
  231. hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
  232. EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS);
  233. pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
  234. hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
  235. 0);
  236. }
  237. }
  238. }
  239. /*
  240. * halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case
  241. */
  242. val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
  243. if ((val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) {
  244. val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
  245. val &= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN;
  246. writel(val, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
  247. wait_time = 2000;
  248. delta = 100;
  249. do {
  250. writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
  251. udelay(delta);
  252. wait_time -= delta;
  253. val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
  254. if ((val == ~(u32)0) || (val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED)) {
  255. break;
  256. }
  257. } while (wait_time > 0);
  258. }
  259. writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBINTR);
  260. writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
  261. iounmap(base);
  262. return;
  263. }
  264. static void __devinit quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  265. {
  266. if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI)
  267. quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev);
  268. else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI)
  269. quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev);
  270. else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
  271. quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev);
  272. }
  273. DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_usb_early_handoff);