fcntl.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/fs/fcntl.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  7. #include <linux/init.h>
  8. #include <linux/mm.h>
  9. #include <linux/fs.h>
  10. #include <linux/file.h>
  11. #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  12. #include <linux/capability.h>
  13. #include <linux/dnotify.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/security.h>
  17. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  18. #include <linux/signal.h>
  19. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  20. #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  21. #include <asm/poll.h>
  22. #include <asm/siginfo.h>
  23. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  24. void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
  25. {
  26. struct files_struct *files = current->files;
  27. struct fdtable *fdt;
  28. spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
  29. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  30. if (flag)
  31. FD_SET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  32. else
  33. FD_CLR(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  34. spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  35. }
  36. static int get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
  37. {
  38. struct files_struct *files = current->files;
  39. struct fdtable *fdt;
  40. int res;
  41. rcu_read_lock();
  42. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  43. res = FD_ISSET(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  44. rcu_read_unlock();
  45. return res;
  46. }
  47. asmlinkage long sys_dup3(unsigned int oldfd, unsigned int newfd, int flags)
  48. {
  49. int err = -EBADF;
  50. struct file * file, *tofree;
  51. struct files_struct * files = current->files;
  52. struct fdtable *fdt;
  53. if ((flags & ~O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
  54. return -EINVAL;
  55. if (unlikely(oldfd == newfd))
  56. return -EINVAL;
  57. spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
  58. err = expand_files(files, newfd);
  59. file = fcheck(oldfd);
  60. if (unlikely(!file))
  61. goto Ebadf;
  62. if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
  63. if (err == -EMFILE)
  64. goto Ebadf;
  65. goto out_unlock;
  66. }
  67. /*
  68. * We need to detect attempts to do dup2() over allocated but still
  69. * not finished descriptor. NB: OpenBSD avoids that at the price of
  70. * extra work in their equivalent of fget() - they insert struct
  71. * file immediately after grabbing descriptor, mark it larval if
  72. * more work (e.g. actual opening) is needed and make sure that
  73. * fget() treats larval files as absent. Potentially interesting,
  74. * but while extra work in fget() is trivial, locking implications
  75. * and amount of surgery on open()-related paths in VFS are not.
  76. * FreeBSD fails with -EBADF in the same situation, NetBSD "solution"
  77. * deadlocks in rather amusing ways, AFAICS. All of that is out of
  78. * scope of POSIX or SUS, since neither considers shared descriptor
  79. * tables and this condition does not arise without those.
  80. */
  81. err = -EBUSY;
  82. fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  83. tofree = fdt->fd[newfd];
  84. if (!tofree && FD_ISSET(newfd, fdt->open_fds))
  85. goto out_unlock;
  86. get_file(file);
  87. rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[newfd], file);
  88. FD_SET(newfd, fdt->open_fds);
  89. if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
  90. FD_SET(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  91. else
  92. FD_CLR(newfd, fdt->close_on_exec);
  93. spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  94. if (tofree)
  95. filp_close(tofree, files);
  96. return newfd;
  97. Ebadf:
  98. err = -EBADF;
  99. out_unlock:
  100. spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  101. return err;
  102. }
  103. asmlinkage long sys_dup2(unsigned int oldfd, unsigned int newfd)
  104. {
  105. if (unlikely(newfd == oldfd)) { /* corner case */
  106. struct files_struct *files = current->files;
  107. rcu_read_lock();
  108. if (!fcheck_files(files, oldfd))
  109. oldfd = -EBADF;
  110. rcu_read_unlock();
  111. return oldfd;
  112. }
  113. return sys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, 0);
  114. }
  115. asmlinkage long sys_dup(unsigned int fildes)
  116. {
  117. int ret = -EBADF;
  118. struct file *file = fget(fildes);
  119. if (file) {
  120. ret = get_unused_fd();
  121. if (ret >= 0)
  122. fd_install(ret, file);
  123. else
  124. fput(file);
  125. }
  126. return ret;
  127. }
  128. #define SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | FASYNC | O_DIRECT | O_NOATIME)
  129. static int setfl(int fd, struct file * filp, unsigned long arg)
  130. {
  131. struct inode * inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  132. int error = 0;
  133. /*
  134. * O_APPEND cannot be cleared if the file is marked as append-only
  135. * and the file is open for write.
  136. */
  137. if (((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & O_APPEND) && IS_APPEND(inode))
  138. return -EPERM;
  139. /* O_NOATIME can only be set by the owner or superuser */
  140. if ((arg & O_NOATIME) && !(filp->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
  141. if (!is_owner_or_cap(inode))
  142. return -EPERM;
  143. /* required for strict SunOS emulation */
  144. if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY)
  145. if (arg & O_NDELAY)
  146. arg |= O_NONBLOCK;
  147. if (arg & O_DIRECT) {
  148. if (!filp->f_mapping || !filp->f_mapping->a_ops ||
  149. !filp->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
  150. return -EINVAL;
  151. }
  152. if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->check_flags)
  153. error = filp->f_op->check_flags(arg);
  154. if (error)
  155. return error;
  156. if ((arg ^ filp->f_flags) & FASYNC) {
  157. if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->fasync) {
  158. error = filp->f_op->fasync(fd, filp, (arg & FASYNC) != 0);
  159. if (error < 0)
  160. goto out;
  161. }
  162. }
  163. filp->f_flags = (arg & SETFL_MASK) | (filp->f_flags & ~SETFL_MASK);
  164. out:
  165. return error;
  166. }
  167. static void f_modown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
  168. uid_t uid, uid_t euid, int force)
  169. {
  170. write_lock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
  171. if (force || !filp->f_owner.pid) {
  172. put_pid(filp->f_owner.pid);
  173. filp->f_owner.pid = get_pid(pid);
  174. filp->f_owner.pid_type = type;
  175. filp->f_owner.uid = uid;
  176. filp->f_owner.euid = euid;
  177. }
  178. write_unlock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock);
  179. }
  180. int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type,
  181. int force)
  182. {
  183. const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
  184. int err;
  185. err = security_file_set_fowner(filp);
  186. if (err)
  187. return err;
  188. f_modown(filp, pid, type, cred->uid, cred->euid, force);
  189. return 0;
  190. }
  191. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__f_setown);
  192. int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force)
  193. {
  194. enum pid_type type;
  195. struct pid *pid;
  196. int who = arg;
  197. int result;
  198. type = PIDTYPE_PID;
  199. if (who < 0) {
  200. type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
  201. who = -who;
  202. }
  203. rcu_read_lock();
  204. pid = find_vpid(who);
  205. result = __f_setown(filp, pid, type, force);
  206. rcu_read_unlock();
  207. return result;
  208. }
  209. EXPORT_SYMBOL(f_setown);
  210. void f_delown(struct file *filp)
  211. {
  212. f_modown(filp, NULL, PIDTYPE_PID, 0, 0, 1);
  213. }
  214. pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp)
  215. {
  216. pid_t pid;
  217. read_lock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
  218. pid = pid_vnr(filp->f_owner.pid);
  219. if (filp->f_owner.pid_type == PIDTYPE_PGID)
  220. pid = -pid;
  221. read_unlock(&filp->f_owner.lock);
  222. return pid;
  223. }
  224. static long do_fcntl(int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
  225. struct file *filp)
  226. {
  227. long err = -EINVAL;
  228. switch (cmd) {
  229. case F_DUPFD:
  230. case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
  231. if (arg >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur)
  232. break;
  233. err = alloc_fd(arg, cmd == F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC ? O_CLOEXEC : 0);
  234. if (err >= 0) {
  235. get_file(filp);
  236. fd_install(err, filp);
  237. }
  238. break;
  239. case F_GETFD:
  240. err = get_close_on_exec(fd) ? FD_CLOEXEC : 0;
  241. break;
  242. case F_SETFD:
  243. err = 0;
  244. set_close_on_exec(fd, arg & FD_CLOEXEC);
  245. break;
  246. case F_GETFL:
  247. err = filp->f_flags;
  248. break;
  249. case F_SETFL:
  250. err = setfl(fd, filp, arg);
  251. break;
  252. case F_GETLK:
  253. err = fcntl_getlk(filp, (struct flock __user *) arg);
  254. break;
  255. case F_SETLK:
  256. case F_SETLKW:
  257. err = fcntl_setlk(fd, filp, cmd, (struct flock __user *) arg);
  258. break;
  259. case F_GETOWN:
  260. /*
  261. * XXX If f_owner is a process group, the
  262. * negative return value will get converted
  263. * into an error. Oops. If we keep the
  264. * current syscall conventions, the only way
  265. * to fix this will be in libc.
  266. */
  267. err = f_getown(filp);
  268. force_successful_syscall_return();
  269. break;
  270. case F_SETOWN:
  271. err = f_setown(filp, arg, 1);
  272. break;
  273. case F_GETSIG:
  274. err = filp->f_owner.signum;
  275. break;
  276. case F_SETSIG:
  277. /* arg == 0 restores default behaviour. */
  278. if (!valid_signal(arg)) {
  279. break;
  280. }
  281. err = 0;
  282. filp->f_owner.signum = arg;
  283. break;
  284. case F_GETLEASE:
  285. err = fcntl_getlease(filp);
  286. break;
  287. case F_SETLEASE:
  288. err = fcntl_setlease(fd, filp, arg);
  289. break;
  290. case F_NOTIFY:
  291. err = fcntl_dirnotify(fd, filp, arg);
  292. break;
  293. default:
  294. break;
  295. }
  296. return err;
  297. }
  298. asmlinkage long sys_fcntl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  299. {
  300. struct file *filp;
  301. long err = -EBADF;
  302. filp = fget(fd);
  303. if (!filp)
  304. goto out;
  305. err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
  306. if (err) {
  307. fput(filp);
  308. return err;
  309. }
  310. err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
  311. fput(filp);
  312. out:
  313. return err;
  314. }
  315. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  316. asmlinkage long sys_fcntl64(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  317. {
  318. struct file * filp;
  319. long err;
  320. err = -EBADF;
  321. filp = fget(fd);
  322. if (!filp)
  323. goto out;
  324. err = security_file_fcntl(filp, cmd, arg);
  325. if (err) {
  326. fput(filp);
  327. return err;
  328. }
  329. err = -EBADF;
  330. switch (cmd) {
  331. case F_GETLK64:
  332. err = fcntl_getlk64(filp, (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
  333. break;
  334. case F_SETLK64:
  335. case F_SETLKW64:
  336. err = fcntl_setlk64(fd, filp, cmd,
  337. (struct flock64 __user *) arg);
  338. break;
  339. default:
  340. err = do_fcntl(fd, cmd, arg, filp);
  341. break;
  342. }
  343. fput(filp);
  344. out:
  345. return err;
  346. }
  347. #endif
  348. /* Table to convert sigio signal codes into poll band bitmaps */
  349. static const long band_table[NSIGPOLL] = {
  350. POLLIN | POLLRDNORM, /* POLL_IN */
  351. POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND, /* POLL_OUT */
  352. POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLMSG, /* POLL_MSG */
  353. POLLERR, /* POLL_ERR */
  354. POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND, /* POLL_PRI */
  355. POLLHUP | POLLERR /* POLL_HUP */
  356. };
  357. static inline int sigio_perm(struct task_struct *p,
  358. struct fown_struct *fown, int sig)
  359. {
  360. const struct cred *cred;
  361. int ret;
  362. rcu_read_lock();
  363. cred = __task_cred(p);
  364. ret = ((fown->euid == 0 ||
  365. fown->euid == cred->suid || fown->euid == cred->uid ||
  366. fown->uid == cred->suid || fown->uid == cred->uid) &&
  367. !security_file_send_sigiotask(p, fown, sig));
  368. rcu_read_unlock();
  369. return ret;
  370. }
  371. static void send_sigio_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
  372. struct fown_struct *fown,
  373. int fd,
  374. int reason)
  375. {
  376. if (!sigio_perm(p, fown, fown->signum))
  377. return;
  378. switch (fown->signum) {
  379. siginfo_t si;
  380. default:
  381. /* Queue a rt signal with the appropriate fd as its
  382. value. We use SI_SIGIO as the source, not
  383. SI_KERNEL, since kernel signals always get
  384. delivered even if we can't queue. Failure to
  385. queue in this case _should_ be reported; we fall
  386. back to SIGIO in that case. --sct */
  387. si.si_signo = fown->signum;
  388. si.si_errno = 0;
  389. si.si_code = reason;
  390. /* Make sure we are called with one of the POLL_*
  391. reasons, otherwise we could leak kernel stack into
  392. userspace. */
  393. BUG_ON((reason & __SI_MASK) != __SI_POLL);
  394. if (reason - POLL_IN >= NSIGPOLL)
  395. si.si_band = ~0L;
  396. else
  397. si.si_band = band_table[reason - POLL_IN];
  398. si.si_fd = fd;
  399. if (!group_send_sig_info(fown->signum, &si, p))
  400. break;
  401. /* fall-through: fall back on the old plain SIGIO signal */
  402. case 0:
  403. group_send_sig_info(SIGIO, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
  404. }
  405. }
  406. void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band)
  407. {
  408. struct task_struct *p;
  409. enum pid_type type;
  410. struct pid *pid;
  411. read_lock(&fown->lock);
  412. type = fown->pid_type;
  413. pid = fown->pid;
  414. if (!pid)
  415. goto out_unlock_fown;
  416. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  417. do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
  418. send_sigio_to_task(p, fown, fd, band);
  419. } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
  420. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  421. out_unlock_fown:
  422. read_unlock(&fown->lock);
  423. }
  424. static void send_sigurg_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
  425. struct fown_struct *fown)
  426. {
  427. if (sigio_perm(p, fown, SIGURG))
  428. group_send_sig_info(SIGURG, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
  429. }
  430. int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown)
  431. {
  432. struct task_struct *p;
  433. enum pid_type type;
  434. struct pid *pid;
  435. int ret = 0;
  436. read_lock(&fown->lock);
  437. type = fown->pid_type;
  438. pid = fown->pid;
  439. if (!pid)
  440. goto out_unlock_fown;
  441. ret = 1;
  442. read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
  443. do_each_pid_task(pid, type, p) {
  444. send_sigurg_to_task(p, fown);
  445. } while_each_pid_task(pid, type, p);
  446. read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
  447. out_unlock_fown:
  448. read_unlock(&fown->lock);
  449. return ret;
  450. }
  451. static DEFINE_RWLOCK(fasync_lock);
  452. static struct kmem_cache *fasync_cache __read_mostly;
  453. /*
  454. * fasync_helper() is used by some character device drivers (mainly mice)
  455. * to set up the fasync queue. It returns negative on error, 0 if it did
  456. * no changes and positive if it added/deleted the entry.
  457. */
  458. int fasync_helper(int fd, struct file * filp, int on, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
  459. {
  460. struct fasync_struct *fa, **fp;
  461. struct fasync_struct *new = NULL;
  462. int result = 0;
  463. if (on) {
  464. new = kmem_cache_alloc(fasync_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
  465. if (!new)
  466. return -ENOMEM;
  467. }
  468. write_lock_irq(&fasync_lock);
  469. for (fp = fapp; (fa = *fp) != NULL; fp = &fa->fa_next) {
  470. if (fa->fa_file == filp) {
  471. if(on) {
  472. fa->fa_fd = fd;
  473. kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache, new);
  474. } else {
  475. *fp = fa->fa_next;
  476. kmem_cache_free(fasync_cache, fa);
  477. result = 1;
  478. }
  479. goto out;
  480. }
  481. }
  482. if (on) {
  483. new->magic = FASYNC_MAGIC;
  484. new->fa_file = filp;
  485. new->fa_fd = fd;
  486. new->fa_next = *fapp;
  487. *fapp = new;
  488. result = 1;
  489. }
  490. out:
  491. write_unlock_irq(&fasync_lock);
  492. return result;
  493. }
  494. EXPORT_SYMBOL(fasync_helper);
  495. void __kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct *fa, int sig, int band)
  496. {
  497. while (fa) {
  498. struct fown_struct * fown;
  499. if (fa->magic != FASYNC_MAGIC) {
  500. printk(KERN_ERR "kill_fasync: bad magic number in "
  501. "fasync_struct!\n");
  502. return;
  503. }
  504. fown = &fa->fa_file->f_owner;
  505. /* Don't send SIGURG to processes which have not set a
  506. queued signum: SIGURG has its own default signalling
  507. mechanism. */
  508. if (!(sig == SIGURG && fown->signum == 0))
  509. send_sigio(fown, fa->fa_fd, band);
  510. fa = fa->fa_next;
  511. }
  512. }
  513. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kill_fasync);
  514. void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **fp, int sig, int band)
  515. {
  516. /* First a quick test without locking: usually
  517. * the list is empty.
  518. */
  519. if (*fp) {
  520. read_lock(&fasync_lock);
  521. /* reread *fp after obtaining the lock */
  522. __kill_fasync(*fp, sig, band);
  523. read_unlock(&fasync_lock);
  524. }
  525. }
  526. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_fasync);
  527. static int __init fasync_init(void)
  528. {
  529. fasync_cache = kmem_cache_create("fasync_cache",
  530. sizeof(struct fasync_struct), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
  531. return 0;
  532. }
  533. module_init(fasync_init)