smack.h 9.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
  7. *
  8. * Author:
  9. * Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  13. #define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  14. #include <linux/capability.h>
  15. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  16. #include <linux/security.h>
  17. #include <linux/in.h>
  18. #include <net/netlabel.h>
  19. #include <linux/list.h>
  20. #include <linux/rculist.h>
  21. #include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
  22. /*
  23. * Smack labels were limited to 23 characters for a long time.
  24. */
  25. #define SMK_LABELLEN 24
  26. #define SMK_LONGLABEL 256
  27. /*
  28. * Maximum number of bytes for the levels in a CIPSO IP option.
  29. * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
  30. * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
  31. * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
  32. * aside for the terminating null byte.
  33. */
  34. #define SMK_CIPSOLEN 24
  35. struct superblock_smack {
  36. char *smk_root;
  37. char *smk_floor;
  38. char *smk_hat;
  39. char *smk_default;
  40. int smk_initialized;
  41. };
  42. struct socket_smack {
  43. char *smk_out; /* outbound label */
  44. char *smk_in; /* inbound label */
  45. char *smk_packet; /* TCP peer label */
  46. };
  47. /*
  48. * Inode smack data
  49. */
  50. struct inode_smack {
  51. char *smk_inode; /* label of the fso */
  52. char *smk_task; /* label of the task */
  53. char *smk_mmap; /* label of the mmap domain */
  54. struct mutex smk_lock; /* initialization lock */
  55. int smk_flags; /* smack inode flags */
  56. };
  57. struct task_smack {
  58. char *smk_task; /* label for access control */
  59. char *smk_forked; /* label when forked */
  60. struct list_head smk_rules; /* per task access rules */
  61. struct mutex smk_rules_lock; /* lock for the rules */
  62. };
  63. #define SMK_INODE_INSTANT 0x01 /* inode is instantiated */
  64. #define SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE 0x02 /* directory is transmuting */
  65. #define SMK_INODE_CHANGED 0x04 /* smack was transmuted */
  66. /*
  67. * A label access rule.
  68. */
  69. struct smack_rule {
  70. struct list_head list;
  71. char *smk_subject;
  72. char *smk_object;
  73. int smk_access;
  74. };
  75. /*
  76. * An entry in the table identifying hosts.
  77. */
  78. struct smk_netlbladdr {
  79. struct list_head list;
  80. struct sockaddr_in smk_host; /* network address */
  81. struct in_addr smk_mask; /* network mask */
  82. char *smk_label; /* label */
  83. };
  84. /*
  85. * An entry in the table identifying ports.
  86. */
  87. struct smk_port_label {
  88. struct list_head list;
  89. struct sock *smk_sock; /* socket initialized on */
  90. unsigned short smk_port; /* the port number */
  91. char *smk_in; /* incoming label */
  92. char *smk_out; /* outgoing label */
  93. };
  94. /*
  95. * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
  96. * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
  97. * and so that they can be shared.
  98. *
  99. * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
  100. * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
  101. * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
  102. * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
  103. * never deleted.
  104. *
  105. * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
  106. * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
  107. * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
  108. * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
  109. * these components have been repaired.
  110. *
  111. * The cipso value associated with the label gets stored here, too.
  112. *
  113. * Keep the access rules for this subject label here so that
  114. * the entire set of rules does not need to be examined every
  115. * time.
  116. */
  117. struct smack_known {
  118. struct list_head list;
  119. char *smk_known;
  120. u32 smk_secid;
  121. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr smk_netlabel; /* on wire labels */
  122. struct list_head smk_rules; /* access rules */
  123. struct mutex smk_rules_lock; /* lock for rules */
  124. };
  125. /*
  126. * Mount options
  127. */
  128. #define SMK_FSDEFAULT "smackfsdef="
  129. #define SMK_FSFLOOR "smackfsfloor="
  130. #define SMK_FSHAT "smackfshat="
  131. #define SMK_FSROOT "smackfsroot="
  132. #define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION "-CIPSO"
  133. /*
  134. * How communications on this socket are treated.
  135. * Usually it's determined by the underlying netlabel code
  136. * but there are certain cases, including single label hosts
  137. * and potentially single label interfaces for which the
  138. * treatment can not be known in advance.
  139. *
  140. * The possibility of additional labeling schemes being
  141. * introduced in the future exists as well.
  142. */
  143. #define SMACK_UNLABELED_SOCKET 0
  144. #define SMACK_CIPSO_SOCKET 1
  145. /*
  146. * CIPSO defaults.
  147. */
  148. #define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT 3 /* Historical */
  149. #define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID -1 /* Not a DOI */
  150. #define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT 250 /* Arbitrary */
  151. #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT 251 /* Also arbitrary */
  152. #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATVAL 63 /* Bigger gets harder */
  153. #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL 255 /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
  154. #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM 239 /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
  155. /*
  156. * Flag for transmute access
  157. */
  158. #define MAY_TRANSMUTE 64
  159. /*
  160. * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
  161. */
  162. #define MAY_ANYREAD (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
  163. #define MAY_READWRITE (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
  164. #define MAY_NOT 0
  165. /*
  166. * Number of access types used by Smack (rwxat)
  167. */
  168. #define SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE 5
  169. /* SMACK data */
  170. struct smack_audit_data {
  171. const char *function;
  172. char *subject;
  173. char *object;
  174. char *request;
  175. int result;
  176. };
  177. /*
  178. * Smack audit data; is empty if CONFIG_AUDIT not set
  179. * to save some stack
  180. */
  181. struct smk_audit_info {
  182. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  183. struct common_audit_data a;
  184. struct smack_audit_data sad;
  185. #endif
  186. };
  187. /*
  188. * These functions are in smack_lsm.c
  189. */
  190. struct inode_smack *new_inode_smack(char *);
  191. /*
  192. * These functions are in smack_access.c
  193. */
  194. int smk_access_entry(char *, char *, struct list_head *);
  195. int smk_access(char *, char *, int, struct smk_audit_info *);
  196. int smk_curacc(char *, u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
  197. char *smack_from_secid(const u32);
  198. char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len);
  199. int smk_netlbl_mls(int, char *, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *, int);
  200. char *smk_import(const char *, int);
  201. struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
  202. struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *);
  203. u32 smack_to_secid(const char *);
  204. /*
  205. * Shared data.
  206. */
  207. extern int smack_cipso_direct;
  208. extern int smack_cipso_mapped;
  209. extern char *smack_net_ambient;
  210. extern char *smack_onlycap;
  211. extern const char *smack_cipso_option;
  212. extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
  213. extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
  214. extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
  215. extern struct smack_known smack_known_invalid;
  216. extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
  217. extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
  218. extern struct mutex smack_known_lock;
  219. extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
  220. extern struct list_head smk_netlbladdr_list;
  221. extern struct security_operations smack_ops;
  222. /*
  223. * Is the directory transmuting?
  224. */
  225. static inline int smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode *isp)
  226. {
  227. struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
  228. return (sip->smk_flags & SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE) != 0;
  229. }
  230. /*
  231. * Present a pointer to the smack label in an inode blob.
  232. */
  233. static inline char *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
  234. {
  235. struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
  236. return sip->smk_inode;
  237. }
  238. /*
  239. * Present a pointer to the smack label in an task blob.
  240. */
  241. static inline char *smk_of_task(const struct task_smack *tsp)
  242. {
  243. return tsp->smk_task;
  244. }
  245. /*
  246. * Present a pointer to the forked smack label in an task blob.
  247. */
  248. static inline char *smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack *tsp)
  249. {
  250. return tsp->smk_forked;
  251. }
  252. /*
  253. * Present a pointer to the smack label in the current task blob.
  254. */
  255. static inline char *smk_of_current(void)
  256. {
  257. return smk_of_task(current_security());
  258. }
  259. /*
  260. * Is the task privileged and allowed to be privileged
  261. * by the onlycap rule.
  262. */
  263. static inline int smack_privileged(int cap)
  264. {
  265. if (!capable(cap))
  266. return 0;
  267. if (smack_onlycap == NULL || smack_onlycap == smk_of_current())
  268. return 1;
  269. return 0;
  270. }
  271. /*
  272. * logging functions
  273. */
  274. #define SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED 0x1
  275. #define SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT 0x2
  276. extern int log_policy;
  277. void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
  278. int request,
  279. int result, struct smk_audit_info *auditdata);
  280. #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
  281. /*
  282. * some inline functions to set up audit data
  283. * they do nothing if CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
  284. *
  285. */
  286. static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
  287. char type)
  288. {
  289. memset(&a->sad, 0, sizeof(a->sad));
  290. a->a.type = type;
  291. a->a.smack_audit_data = &a->sad;
  292. a->a.smack_audit_data->function = func;
  293. }
  294. static inline void smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
  295. char type, struct lsm_network_audit *net)
  296. {
  297. smk_ad_init(a, func, type);
  298. memset(net, 0, sizeof(*net));
  299. a->a.u.net = net;
  300. }
  301. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  302. struct task_struct *t)
  303. {
  304. a->a.u.tsk = t;
  305. }
  306. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  307. struct dentry *d)
  308. {
  309. a->a.u.dentry = d;
  310. }
  311. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  312. struct inode *i)
  313. {
  314. a->a.u.inode = i;
  315. }
  316. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  317. struct path p)
  318. {
  319. a->a.u.path = p;
  320. }
  321. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  322. struct sock *sk)
  323. {
  324. a->a.u.net->sk = sk;
  325. }
  326. #else /* no AUDIT */
  327. static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
  328. char type)
  329. {
  330. }
  331. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  332. struct task_struct *t)
  333. {
  334. }
  335. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  336. struct dentry *d)
  337. {
  338. }
  339. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  340. struct vfsmount *m)
  341. {
  342. }
  343. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  344. struct inode *i)
  345. {
  346. }
  347. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  348. struct path p)
  349. {
  350. }
  351. static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
  352. struct sock *sk)
  353. {
  354. }
  355. #endif
  356. #endif /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */