output.c 22 KB

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  1. /* SCTP kernel implementation
  2. * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
  3. * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
  4. * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
  5. *
  6. * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
  7. *
  8. * These functions handle output processing.
  9. *
  10. * This SCTP implementation is free software;
  11. * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
  12. * the GNU General Public License as published by
  13. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  14. * any later version.
  15. *
  16. * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
  17. * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  18. * ************************
  19. * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  20. * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  21. *
  22. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23. * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
  24. * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  25. * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  26. *
  27. * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  28. * email address(es):
  29. * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
  30. *
  31. * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
  32. * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
  33. *
  34. * Written or modified by:
  35. * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  36. * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  37. * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
  38. * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
  39. *
  40. * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
  41. * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
  42. */
  43. #include <linux/types.h>
  44. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  45. #include <linux/wait.h>
  46. #include <linux/time.h>
  47. #include <linux/ip.h>
  48. #include <linux/ipv6.h>
  49. #include <linux/init.h>
  50. #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
  51. #include <net/ip.h>
  52. #include <net/icmp.h>
  53. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  54. #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
  55. #include <net/sock.h>
  56. #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
  57. #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
  58. #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
  59. /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
  60. static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  61. struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  62. /* Config a packet.
  63. * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
  64. */
  65. struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  66. __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
  67. {
  68. struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
  69. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__,
  70. packet, vtag);
  71. packet->vtag = vtag;
  72. packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
  73. packet->has_sack = 0;
  74. packet->has_auth = 0;
  75. packet->has_data = 0;
  76. packet->ipfragok = 0;
  77. packet->auth = NULL;
  78. if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
  79. chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
  80. /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
  81. * any other chunks get appended.
  82. */
  83. if (chunk)
  84. sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
  85. }
  86. return packet;
  87. }
  88. /* Initialize the packet structure. */
  89. struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  90. struct sctp_transport *transport,
  91. __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
  92. {
  93. struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
  94. size_t overhead;
  95. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__,
  96. packet, transport);
  97. packet->transport = transport;
  98. packet->source_port = sport;
  99. packet->destination_port = dport;
  100. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
  101. if (asoc) {
  102. struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
  103. overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
  104. } else {
  105. overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
  106. }
  107. overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
  108. packet->overhead = overhead;
  109. packet->size = overhead;
  110. packet->vtag = 0;
  111. packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
  112. packet->has_sack = 0;
  113. packet->has_auth = 0;
  114. packet->has_data = 0;
  115. packet->ipfragok = 0;
  116. packet->malloced = 0;
  117. packet->auth = NULL;
  118. return packet;
  119. }
  120. /* Free a packet. */
  121. void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
  122. {
  123. struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
  124. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
  125. list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
  126. list_del_init(&chunk->list);
  127. sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
  128. }
  129. if (packet->malloced)
  130. kfree(packet);
  131. }
  132. /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
  133. * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
  134. * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
  135. * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
  136. * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
  137. * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
  138. */
  139. sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  140. struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
  141. int one_packet)
  142. {
  143. sctp_xmit_t retval;
  144. int error = 0;
  145. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__,
  146. packet, chunk);
  147. switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
  148. case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
  149. if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
  150. error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
  151. if (error < 0)
  152. chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
  153. /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
  154. * return PMTU_FULL.
  155. */
  156. if (!one_packet)
  157. retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
  158. chunk);
  159. }
  160. break;
  161. case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
  162. case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
  163. case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
  164. break;
  165. }
  166. return retval;
  167. }
  168. /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
  169. static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
  170. struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
  171. {
  172. struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
  173. struct sctp_chunk *auth;
  174. sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
  175. /* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
  176. if (!asoc)
  177. return retval;
  178. /* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
  179. * auth is already bundled.
  180. */
  181. if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->auth)
  182. return retval;
  183. /* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
  184. * don't do it
  185. */
  186. if (!chunk->auth)
  187. return retval;
  188. auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
  189. if (!auth)
  190. return retval;
  191. retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
  192. return retval;
  193. }
  194. /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
  195. static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
  196. struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
  197. {
  198. sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
  199. /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
  200. * bundle one in to the packet.
  201. */
  202. if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
  203. !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
  204. struct sctp_association *asoc;
  205. asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
  206. if (asoc->a_rwnd > asoc->rwnd) {
  207. struct sctp_chunk *sack;
  208. asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
  209. sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
  210. if (sack) {
  211. struct timer_list *timer;
  212. retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
  213. asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
  214. timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
  215. if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer))
  216. sctp_association_put(asoc);
  217. }
  218. }
  219. }
  220. return retval;
  221. }
  222. /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
  223. * so.
  224. */
  225. sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  226. struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
  227. {
  228. sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
  229. __u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
  230. size_t psize;
  231. size_t pmtu;
  232. int too_big;
  233. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet,
  234. chunk);
  235. /* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
  236. retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
  237. if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
  238. goto finish;
  239. /* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
  240. retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
  241. if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
  242. goto finish;
  243. psize = packet->size;
  244. pmtu = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
  245. (packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) :
  246. (packet->transport->pathmtu));
  247. too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
  248. /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
  249. if (too_big) {
  250. /* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following
  251. * is true:
  252. * 1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
  253. * the MTU)
  254. * 2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk
  255. * 3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
  256. * requires authentication.
  257. */
  258. if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) ||
  259. (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
  260. /* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
  261. * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
  262. * actually hit this condition
  263. */
  264. packet->ipfragok = 1;
  265. goto append;
  266. } else {
  267. retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
  268. goto finish;
  269. }
  270. }
  271. append:
  272. /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet (as
  273. * long as we have the cwnd for it).
  274. */
  275. /* DATA is a special case since we must examine both rwnd and cwnd
  276. * before we send DATA.
  277. */
  278. switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
  279. case SCTP_CID_DATA:
  280. retval = sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
  281. if (SCTP_XMIT_OK != retval)
  282. goto finish;
  283. /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
  284. packet->has_sack = 1;
  285. /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
  286. packet->has_auth = 1;
  287. /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
  288. packet->has_data = 1;
  289. /* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
  290. chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
  291. break;
  292. case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
  293. packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
  294. break;
  295. case SCTP_CID_SACK:
  296. packet->has_sack = 1;
  297. break;
  298. case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
  299. packet->has_auth = 1;
  300. packet->auth = chunk;
  301. break;
  302. }
  303. /* It is OK to send this chunk. */
  304. list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
  305. packet->size += chunk_len;
  306. chunk->transport = packet->transport;
  307. finish:
  308. return retval;
  309. }
  310. /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
  311. * sctp_outq_tail().
  312. *
  313. * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
  314. */
  315. int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
  316. {
  317. struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
  318. struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
  319. struct sctphdr *sh;
  320. struct sk_buff *nskb;
  321. struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
  322. struct sock *sk;
  323. int err = 0;
  324. int padding; /* How much padding do we need? */
  325. __u8 has_data = 0;
  326. struct dst_entry *dst = tp->dst;
  327. unsigned char *auth = NULL; /* pointer to auth in skb data */
  328. __u32 cksum_buf_len = sizeof(struct sctphdr);
  329. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
  330. /* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
  331. if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
  332. return err;
  333. /* Set up convenience variables... */
  334. chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
  335. sk = chunk->skb->sk;
  336. /* Allocate the new skb. */
  337. nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
  338. if (!nskb)
  339. goto nomem;
  340. /* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
  341. skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER);
  342. /* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
  343. * destination IP address.
  344. */
  345. skb_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
  346. /* The 'obsolete' field of dst is set to 2 when a dst is freed. */
  347. if (!dst || (dst->obsolete > 1)) {
  348. dst_release(dst);
  349. sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
  350. if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) {
  351. sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
  352. }
  353. }
  354. dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
  355. skb_dst_set(nskb, dst);
  356. if (!dst)
  357. goto no_route;
  358. /* Build the SCTP header. */
  359. sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
  360. skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
  361. sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
  362. sh->dest = htons(packet->destination_port);
  363. /* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
  364. * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
  365. * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
  366. * transmitter shall:
  367. *
  368. * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
  369. * header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
  370. */
  371. sh->vtag = htonl(packet->vtag);
  372. sh->checksum = 0;
  373. /**
  374. * 6.10 Bundling
  375. *
  376. * An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
  377. * chunks in one outbound SCTP packet. ...
  378. */
  379. /**
  380. * 3.2 Chunk Field Descriptions
  381. *
  382. * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
  383. * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes. If the length
  384. * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
  385. * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
  386. * included in the chunk length field. The sender should
  387. * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
  388. *
  389. * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
  390. */
  391. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
  392. list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
  393. list_del_init(&chunk->list);
  394. if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
  395. if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
  396. sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
  397. sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
  398. /* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
  399. * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
  400. * round trip. Furthermore, new RTT measurements
  401. * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
  402. * for a given destination transport address.
  403. */
  404. if (!tp->rto_pending) {
  405. chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
  406. tp->rto_pending = 1;
  407. }
  408. } else
  409. chunk->resent = 1;
  410. has_data = 1;
  411. }
  412. padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
  413. if (padding)
  414. memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
  415. /* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
  416. * store pointer where it will be added and put
  417. * the auth into the packet.
  418. */
  419. if (chunk == packet->auth)
  420. auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
  421. cksum_buf_len += chunk->skb->len;
  422. memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
  423. chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
  424. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s %p[%s] %s 0x%x, %s %d, %s %d, %s %d\n",
  425. "*** Chunk", chunk,
  426. sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(
  427. chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
  428. chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
  429. chunk->has_tsn ?
  430. ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
  431. "length", ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length),
  432. "chunk->skb->len", chunk->skb->len,
  433. "rtt_in_progress", chunk->rtt_in_progress);
  434. /*
  435. * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
  436. * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
  437. * acknowledged or have failed.
  438. */
  439. if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
  440. sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
  441. }
  442. /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
  443. * The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
  444. * using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
  445. * the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
  446. * described by the shared key identifier. The 'data' used for the
  447. * computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
  448. * HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
  449. * chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
  450. */
  451. if (auth)
  452. sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb,
  453. (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth,
  454. GFP_ATOMIC);
  455. /* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
  456. * including the SCTP common header and all the
  457. * chunks.
  458. *
  459. * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
  460. * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
  461. */
  462. if (!sctp_checksum_disable &&
  463. !(dst->dev->features & (NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM))) {
  464. __u32 crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, cksum_buf_len);
  465. /* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the
  466. * common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged.
  467. */
  468. sh->checksum = sctp_end_cksum(crc32);
  469. } else {
  470. if (dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM) {
  471. /* no need to seed psuedo checksum for SCTP */
  472. nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
  473. nskb->csum_start = (skb_transport_header(nskb) -
  474. nskb->head);
  475. nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
  476. } else {
  477. nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
  478. }
  479. }
  480. /* IP layer ECN support
  481. * From RFC 2481
  482. * "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
  483. * data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
  484. * transport protocol are ECN-capable."
  485. *
  486. * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
  487. * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
  488. *
  489. * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
  490. * in transmission. See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
  491. */
  492. (*tp->af_specific->ecn_capable)(nskb->sk);
  493. /* Set up the IP options. */
  494. /* BUG: not implemented
  495. * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
  496. */
  497. /* Dump that on IP! */
  498. if (asoc && asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) {
  499. /* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
  500. * "correcter" place for last_sent_to. --xguo
  501. */
  502. asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
  503. }
  504. if (has_data) {
  505. struct timer_list *timer;
  506. unsigned long timeout;
  507. tp->last_time_used = jiffies;
  508. /* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
  509. if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) {
  510. timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
  511. timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
  512. if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
  513. sctp_association_hold(asoc);
  514. }
  515. }
  516. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb len %d\n",
  517. nskb->len);
  518. nskb->local_df = packet->ipfragok;
  519. (*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp);
  520. out:
  521. packet->size = packet->overhead;
  522. return err;
  523. no_route:
  524. kfree_skb(nskb);
  525. IP_INC_STATS_BH(&init_net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
  526. /* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
  527. * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
  528. * association is unreachable.
  529. * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
  530. * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
  531. * required.
  532. */
  533. /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
  534. err:
  535. /* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them. DATA chunks
  536. * will get resent or dropped later.
  537. */
  538. list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
  539. list_del_init(&chunk->list);
  540. if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
  541. sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
  542. }
  543. goto out;
  544. nomem:
  545. err = -ENOMEM;
  546. goto err;
  547. }
  548. /********************************************************************
  549. * 2nd Level Abstractions
  550. ********************************************************************/
  551. /* This private function handles the specifics of appending DATA chunks. */
  552. static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  553. struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
  554. {
  555. sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
  556. size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight;
  557. struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
  558. __u32 max_burst_bytes;
  559. struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
  560. struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
  561. struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
  562. /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
  563. *
  564. * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
  565. * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
  566. * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
  567. * 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
  568. * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
  569. * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule
  570. * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
  571. * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
  572. * receiver to the data sender.
  573. */
  574. rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
  575. inflight = asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes;
  576. datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
  577. if (datasize > rwnd) {
  578. if (inflight > 0) {
  579. /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
  580. * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
  581. */
  582. retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
  583. goto finish;
  584. }
  585. }
  586. /* sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2
  587. * D) When the time comes for the sender to
  588. * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST
  589. * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent.
  590. * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows:
  591. * if ((flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd)
  592. * cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU
  593. */
  594. max_burst_bytes = asoc->max_burst * asoc->pathmtu;
  595. if ((transport->flight_size + max_burst_bytes) < transport->cwnd) {
  596. transport->cwnd = transport->flight_size + max_burst_bytes;
  597. SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: cwnd limited by max_burst: "
  598. "transport: %p, cwnd: %d, "
  599. "ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, "
  600. "pba: %d\n",
  601. __func__, transport,
  602. transport->cwnd,
  603. transport->ssthresh,
  604. transport->flight_size,
  605. transport->partial_bytes_acked);
  606. }
  607. /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
  608. *
  609. * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
  610. * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
  611. * of data outstanding to that transport address.
  612. */
  613. /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
  614. *
  615. * 3) ...
  616. * When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
  617. * ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
  618. */
  619. if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX)
  620. if (transport->flight_size >= transport->cwnd) {
  621. retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
  622. goto finish;
  623. }
  624. /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
  625. * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
  626. * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
  627. * unacknowledged.
  628. */
  629. if (!sp->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) &&
  630. q->outstanding_bytes && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) {
  631. unsigned len = datasize + q->out_qlen;
  632. /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending
  633. * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full
  634. * sized packet.
  635. */
  636. if (len < asoc->frag_point) {
  637. retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY;
  638. goto finish;
  639. }
  640. }
  641. /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
  642. transport->flight_size += datasize;
  643. /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
  644. asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
  645. /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. Include sk_buff overhead
  646. * while updating peer.rwnd so that it reduces the chances of a
  647. * receiver running out of receive buffer space even when receive
  648. * window is still open. This can happen when a sender is sending
  649. * sending small messages.
  650. */
  651. datasize += sizeof(struct sk_buff);
  652. if (datasize < rwnd)
  653. rwnd -= datasize;
  654. else
  655. rwnd = 0;
  656. asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
  657. /* Has been accepted for transmission. */
  658. if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
  659. chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
  660. finish:
  661. return retval;
  662. }