dmaengine.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  5. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  6. * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  7. * any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10. * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
  12. * more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15. * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
  16. * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17. *
  18. * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
  19. * file called COPYING.
  20. */
  21. #ifndef DMAENGINE_H
  22. #define DMAENGINE_H
  23. #include <linux/device.h>
  24. #include <linux/uio.h>
  25. #include <linux/kref.h>
  26. #include <linux/completion.h>
  27. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  28. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  29. /**
  30. * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
  31. *
  32. * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
  33. */
  34. typedef s32 dma_cookie_t;
  35. #define dma_submit_error(cookie) ((cookie) < 0 ? 1 : 0)
  36. /**
  37. * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
  38. * @DMA_SUCCESS: transaction completed successfully
  39. * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
  40. * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
  41. */
  42. enum dma_status {
  43. DMA_SUCCESS,
  44. DMA_IN_PROGRESS,
  45. DMA_ERROR,
  46. };
  47. /**
  48. * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
  49. */
  50. enum dma_transaction_type {
  51. DMA_MEMCPY,
  52. DMA_XOR,
  53. DMA_PQ_XOR,
  54. DMA_DUAL_XOR,
  55. DMA_PQ_UPDATE,
  56. DMA_ZERO_SUM,
  57. DMA_PQ_ZERO_SUM,
  58. DMA_MEMSET,
  59. DMA_MEMCPY_CRC32C,
  60. DMA_INTERRUPT,
  61. DMA_PRIVATE,
  62. DMA_SLAVE,
  63. };
  64. /* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
  65. #define DMA_TX_TYPE_END (DMA_SLAVE + 1)
  66. /**
  67. * enum dma_ctrl_flags - DMA flags to augment operation preparation,
  68. * control completion, and communicate status.
  69. * @DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT - trigger an interrupt (callback) upon completion of
  70. * this transaction
  71. * @DMA_CTRL_ACK - the descriptor cannot be reused until the client
  72. * acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any
  73. * dependency chains
  74. * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the source buffer(s)
  75. * @DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP - set to disable dma-unmapping the destination(s)
  76. */
  77. enum dma_ctrl_flags {
  78. DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT = (1 << 0),
  79. DMA_CTRL_ACK = (1 << 1),
  80. DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP = (1 << 2),
  81. DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP = (1 << 3),
  82. };
  83. /**
  84. * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
  85. * See linux/cpumask.h
  86. */
  87. typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } dma_cap_mask_t;
  88. /**
  89. * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
  90. * @refcount: local_t used for open-coded "bigref" counting
  91. * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
  92. * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
  93. */
  94. struct dma_chan_percpu {
  95. /* stats */
  96. unsigned long memcpy_count;
  97. unsigned long bytes_transferred;
  98. };
  99. /**
  100. * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
  101. * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
  102. * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
  103. * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
  104. * @dev: class device for sysfs
  105. * @refcount: kref, used in "bigref" slow-mode
  106. * @slow_ref: indicates that the DMA channel is free
  107. * @rcu: the DMA channel's RCU head
  108. * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
  109. * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
  110. * @client-count: how many clients are using this channel
  111. * @table_count: number of appearances in the mem-to-mem allocation table
  112. */
  113. struct dma_chan {
  114. struct dma_device *device;
  115. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  116. /* sysfs */
  117. int chan_id;
  118. struct dma_chan_dev *dev;
  119. struct list_head device_node;
  120. struct dma_chan_percpu *local;
  121. int client_count;
  122. int table_count;
  123. };
  124. /**
  125. * struct dma_chan_dev - relate sysfs device node to backing channel device
  126. * @chan - driver channel device
  127. * @device - sysfs device
  128. * @dev_id - parent dma_device dev_id
  129. * @idr_ref - reference count to gate release of dma_device dev_id
  130. */
  131. struct dma_chan_dev {
  132. struct dma_chan *chan;
  133. struct device device;
  134. int dev_id;
  135. atomic_t *idr_ref;
  136. };
  137. static inline const char *dma_chan_name(struct dma_chan *chan)
  138. {
  139. return dev_name(&chan->dev->device);
  140. }
  141. void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref);
  142. /**
  143. * typedef dma_filter_fn - callback filter for dma_request_channel
  144. * @chan: channel to be reviewed
  145. * @filter_param: opaque parameter passed through dma_request_channel
  146. *
  147. * When this optional parameter is specified in a call to dma_request_channel a
  148. * suitable channel is passed to this routine for further dispositioning before
  149. * being returned. Where 'suitable' indicates a non-busy channel that
  150. * satisfies the given capability mask. It returns 'true' to indicate that the
  151. * channel is suitable.
  152. */
  153. typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
  154. typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback)(void *dma_async_param);
  155. /**
  156. * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
  157. * ---dma generic offload fields---
  158. * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
  159. * this tx is sitting on a dependency list
  160. * @flags: flags to augment operation preparation, control completion, and
  161. * communicate status
  162. * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
  163. * @tx_list: driver common field for operations that require multiple
  164. * descriptors
  165. * @chan: target channel for this operation
  166. * @tx_submit: set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
  167. * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
  168. * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
  169. * ---async_tx api specific fields---
  170. * @next: at completion submit this descriptor
  171. * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
  172. * @lock: protect the parent and next pointers
  173. */
  174. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor {
  175. dma_cookie_t cookie;
  176. enum dma_ctrl_flags flags; /* not a 'long' to pack with cookie */
  177. dma_addr_t phys;
  178. struct list_head tx_list;
  179. struct dma_chan *chan;
  180. dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  181. dma_async_tx_callback callback;
  182. void *callback_param;
  183. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next;
  184. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent;
  185. spinlock_t lock;
  186. };
  187. /**
  188. * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
  189. * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
  190. * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
  191. * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
  192. * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
  193. * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
  194. * @refcount: reference count
  195. * @done: IO completion struct
  196. * @dev_id: unique device ID
  197. * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
  198. * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
  199. * number of allocated descriptors
  200. * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
  201. * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
  202. * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
  203. * @device_prep_dma_zero_sum: prepares a zero_sum operation
  204. * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
  205. * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
  206. * @device_prep_slave_sg: prepares a slave dma operation
  207. * @device_terminate_all: terminate all pending operations
  208. * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
  209. */
  210. struct dma_device {
  211. unsigned int chancnt;
  212. struct list_head channels;
  213. struct list_head global_node;
  214. dma_cap_mask_t cap_mask;
  215. int max_xor;
  216. int dev_id;
  217. struct device *dev;
  218. int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  219. void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  220. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memcpy)(
  221. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
  222. size_t len, unsigned long flags);
  223. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor)(
  224. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t *src,
  225. unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len, unsigned long flags);
  226. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_zero_sum)(
  227. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *src, unsigned int src_cnt,
  228. size_t len, u32 *result, unsigned long flags);
  229. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset)(
  230. struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
  231. unsigned long flags);
  232. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_interrupt)(
  233. struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned long flags);
  234. struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_slave_sg)(
  235. struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
  236. unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
  237. unsigned long flags);
  238. void (*device_terminate_all)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  239. enum dma_status (*device_is_tx_complete)(struct dma_chan *chan,
  240. dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last,
  241. dma_cookie_t *used);
  242. void (*device_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan);
  243. };
  244. /* --- public DMA engine API --- */
  245. void dmaengine_get(void);
  246. void dmaengine_put(void);
  247. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan,
  248. void *dest, void *src, size_t len);
  249. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
  250. struct page *page, unsigned int offset, void *kdata, size_t len);
  251. dma_cookie_t dma_async_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
  252. struct page *dest_pg, unsigned int dest_off, struct page *src_pg,
  253. unsigned int src_off, size_t len);
  254. void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
  255. struct dma_chan *chan);
  256. static inline void async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  257. {
  258. tx->flags |= DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  259. }
  260. static inline bool async_tx_test_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  261. {
  262. return (tx->flags & DMA_CTRL_ACK) == DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  263. }
  264. #define first_dma_cap(mask) __first_dma_cap(&(mask))
  265. static inline int __first_dma_cap(const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  266. {
  267. return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
  268. find_first_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END));
  269. }
  270. #define next_dma_cap(n, mask) __next_dma_cap((n), &(mask))
  271. static inline int __next_dma_cap(int n, const dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  272. {
  273. return min_t(int, DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
  274. find_next_bit(srcp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END, n+1));
  275. }
  276. #define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
  277. static inline void
  278. __dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  279. {
  280. set_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
  281. }
  282. #define dma_cap_zero(mask) __dma_cap_zero(&(mask))
  283. static inline void __dma_cap_zero(dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
  284. {
  285. bitmap_zero(dstp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
  286. }
  287. #define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
  288. static inline int
  289. __dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
  290. {
  291. return test_bit(tx_type, srcp->bits);
  292. }
  293. #define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
  294. for ((cap) = first_dma_cap(mask); \
  295. (cap) < DMA_TX_TYPE_END; \
  296. (cap) = next_dma_cap((cap), (mask)))
  297. /**
  298. * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
  299. * @chan: target DMA channel
  300. *
  301. * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
  302. * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
  303. */
  304. static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
  305. {
  306. chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
  307. }
  308. #define dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan) dma_async_issue_pending(chan)
  309. /**
  310. * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
  311. * @chan: DMA channel
  312. * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
  313. * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
  314. * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
  315. *
  316. * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
  317. * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
  318. * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
  319. */
  320. static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
  321. dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
  322. {
  323. return chan->device->device_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used);
  324. }
  325. #define dma_async_memcpy_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)\
  326. dma_async_is_tx_complete(chan, cookie, last, used)
  327. /**
  328. * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
  329. * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
  330. * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
  331. * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
  332. *
  333. * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_memcpy_complete()
  334. * the test logic is separated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
  335. */
  336. static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie,
  337. dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used)
  338. {
  339. if (last_complete <= last_used) {
  340. if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used))
  341. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  342. } else {
  343. if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used))
  344. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  345. }
  346. return DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
  347. }
  348. enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie);
  349. #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
  350. enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  351. void dma_issue_pending_all(void);
  352. #else
  353. static inline enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
  354. {
  355. return DMA_SUCCESS;
  356. }
  357. static inline void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
  358. {
  359. do { } while (0);
  360. }
  361. #endif
  362. /* --- DMA device --- */
  363. int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device);
  364. void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device);
  365. void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
  366. struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type);
  367. #define dma_request_channel(mask, x, y) __dma_request_channel(&(mask), x, y)
  368. struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t *mask, dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param);
  369. void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan);
  370. /* --- Helper iov-locking functions --- */
  371. struct dma_page_list {
  372. char __user *base_address;
  373. int nr_pages;
  374. struct page **pages;
  375. };
  376. struct dma_pinned_list {
  377. int nr_iovecs;
  378. struct dma_page_list page_list[0];
  379. };
  380. struct dma_pinned_list *dma_pin_iovec_pages(struct iovec *iov, size_t len);
  381. void dma_unpin_iovec_pages(struct dma_pinned_list* pinned_list);
  382. dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
  383. struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, unsigned char *kdata, size_t len);
  384. dma_cookie_t dma_memcpy_pg_to_iovec(struct dma_chan *chan, struct iovec *iov,
  385. struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list, struct page *page,
  386. unsigned int offset, size_t len);
  387. #endif /* DMAENGINE_H */