ide-io.c 29 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * IDE I/O functions
  3. *
  4. * Basic PIO and command management functionality.
  5. *
  6. * This code was split off from ide.c. See ide.c for history and original
  7. * copyrights.
  8. *
  9. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  10. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  11. * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  12. * later version.
  13. *
  14. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  15. * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  17. * General Public License for more details.
  18. *
  19. * For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which
  20. * is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing
  21. * forms part of the process of creating an executable the information
  22. * including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable
  23. * are deemed to be part of the source code.
  24. */
  25. #include <linux/module.h>
  26. #include <linux/types.h>
  27. #include <linux/string.h>
  28. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  29. #include <linux/timer.h>
  30. #include <linux/mm.h>
  31. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  32. #include <linux/major.h>
  33. #include <linux/errno.h>
  34. #include <linux/genhd.h>
  35. #include <linux/blkpg.h>
  36. #include <linux/slab.h>
  37. #include <linux/init.h>
  38. #include <linux/pci.h>
  39. #include <linux/delay.h>
  40. #include <linux/ide.h>
  41. #include <linux/hdreg.h>
  42. #include <linux/completion.h>
  43. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  44. #include <linux/cdrom.h>
  45. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  46. #include <linux/device.h>
  47. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  48. #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  49. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  50. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  51. #include <asm/irq.h>
  52. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  53. #include <asm/io.h>
  54. static int __ide_end_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
  55. int uptodate, unsigned int nr_bytes, int dequeue)
  56. {
  57. int ret = 1;
  58. int error = 0;
  59. if (uptodate <= 0)
  60. error = uptodate ? uptodate : -EIO;
  61. /*
  62. * if failfast is set on a request, override number of sectors and
  63. * complete the whole request right now
  64. */
  65. if (blk_noretry_request(rq) && error)
  66. nr_bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
  67. if (!blk_fs_request(rq) && error && !rq->errors)
  68. rq->errors = -EIO;
  69. /*
  70. * decide whether to reenable DMA -- 3 is a random magic for now,
  71. * if we DMA timeout more than 3 times, just stay in PIO
  72. */
  73. if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY) &&
  74. drive->retry_pio <= 3) {
  75. drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY;
  76. ide_dma_on(drive);
  77. }
  78. if (!blk_end_request(rq, error, nr_bytes))
  79. ret = 0;
  80. if (ret == 0 && dequeue)
  81. drive->hwif->rq = NULL;
  82. return ret;
  83. }
  84. /**
  85. * ide_end_request - complete an IDE I/O
  86. * @drive: IDE device for the I/O
  87. * @uptodate:
  88. * @nr_sectors: number of sectors completed
  89. *
  90. * This is our end_request wrapper function. We complete the I/O
  91. * update random number input and dequeue the request, which if
  92. * it was tagged may be out of order.
  93. */
  94. int ide_end_request (ide_drive_t *drive, int uptodate, int nr_sectors)
  95. {
  96. unsigned int nr_bytes = nr_sectors << 9;
  97. struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
  98. if (!nr_bytes) {
  99. if (blk_pc_request(rq))
  100. nr_bytes = rq->data_len;
  101. else
  102. nr_bytes = rq->hard_cur_sectors << 9;
  103. }
  104. return __ide_end_request(drive, rq, uptodate, nr_bytes, 1);
  105. }
  106. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_end_request);
  107. /**
  108. * ide_end_dequeued_request - complete an IDE I/O
  109. * @drive: IDE device for the I/O
  110. * @uptodate:
  111. * @nr_sectors: number of sectors completed
  112. *
  113. * Complete an I/O that is no longer on the request queue. This
  114. * typically occurs when we pull the request and issue a REQUEST_SENSE.
  115. * We must still finish the old request but we must not tamper with the
  116. * queue in the meantime.
  117. *
  118. * NOTE: This path does not handle barrier, but barrier is not supported
  119. * on ide-cd anyway.
  120. */
  121. int ide_end_dequeued_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq,
  122. int uptodate, int nr_sectors)
  123. {
  124. BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
  125. return __ide_end_request(drive, rq, uptodate, nr_sectors << 9, 0);
  126. }
  127. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_end_dequeued_request);
  128. /**
  129. * ide_end_drive_cmd - end an explicit drive command
  130. * @drive: command
  131. * @stat: status bits
  132. * @err: error bits
  133. *
  134. * Clean up after success/failure of an explicit drive command.
  135. * These get thrown onto the queue so they are synchronized with
  136. * real I/O operations on the drive.
  137. *
  138. * In LBA48 mode we have to read the register set twice to get
  139. * all the extra information out.
  140. */
  141. void ide_end_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 stat, u8 err)
  142. {
  143. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  144. struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
  145. if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
  146. ide_task_t *task = (ide_task_t *)rq->special;
  147. if (task) {
  148. struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task->tf;
  149. tf->error = err;
  150. tf->status = stat;
  151. drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, task);
  152. if (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_DYN)
  153. kfree(task);
  154. }
  155. } else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) {
  156. struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->data;
  157. ide_complete_power_step(drive, rq);
  158. if (pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
  159. ide_complete_pm_request(drive, rq);
  160. return;
  161. }
  162. hwif->rq = NULL;
  163. rq->errors = err;
  164. if (unlikely(blk_end_request(rq, (rq->errors ? -EIO : 0),
  165. blk_rq_bytes(rq))))
  166. BUG();
  167. }
  168. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_end_drive_cmd);
  169. static void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
  170. {
  171. if (rq->rq_disk) {
  172. struct ide_driver *drv;
  173. drv = *(struct ide_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
  174. drv->end_request(drive, 0, 0);
  175. } else
  176. ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
  177. }
  178. static ide_startstop_t ide_ata_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, u8 stat, u8 err)
  179. {
  180. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  181. if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) ||
  182. ((stat & ATA_DF) && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR) == 0)) {
  183. /* other bits are useless when BUSY */
  184. rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
  185. } else if (stat & ATA_ERR) {
  186. /* err has different meaning on cdrom and tape */
  187. if (err == ATA_ABORTED) {
  188. if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_LBA) &&
  189. /* some newer drives don't support ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS */
  190. hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) == ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS)
  191. return ide_stopped;
  192. } else if ((err & BAD_CRC) == BAD_CRC) {
  193. /* UDMA crc error, just retry the operation */
  194. drive->crc_count++;
  195. } else if (err & (ATA_BBK | ATA_UNC)) {
  196. /* retries won't help these */
  197. rq->errors = ERROR_MAX;
  198. } else if (err & ATA_TRK0NF) {
  199. /* help it find track zero */
  200. rq->errors |= ERROR_RECAL;
  201. }
  202. }
  203. if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) && rq_data_dir(rq) == READ &&
  204. (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ERROR_STOPS_FIFO) == 0) {
  205. int nsect = drive->mult_count ? drive->mult_count : 1;
  206. ide_pad_transfer(drive, READ, nsect * SECTOR_SIZE);
  207. }
  208. if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX || blk_noretry_request(rq)) {
  209. ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
  210. return ide_stopped;
  211. }
  212. if (hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
  213. rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
  214. if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
  215. ++rq->errors;
  216. return ide_do_reset(drive);
  217. }
  218. if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RECAL) == ERROR_RECAL)
  219. drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
  220. ++rq->errors;
  221. return ide_stopped;
  222. }
  223. static ide_startstop_t ide_atapi_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, u8 stat, u8 err)
  224. {
  225. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  226. if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) ||
  227. ((stat & ATA_DF) && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR) == 0)) {
  228. /* other bits are useless when BUSY */
  229. rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
  230. } else {
  231. /* add decoding error stuff */
  232. }
  233. if (hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
  234. /* force an abort */
  235. hwif->tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE);
  236. if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX) {
  237. ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
  238. } else {
  239. if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
  240. ++rq->errors;
  241. return ide_do_reset(drive);
  242. }
  243. ++rq->errors;
  244. }
  245. return ide_stopped;
  246. }
  247. static ide_startstop_t
  248. __ide_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, u8 stat, u8 err)
  249. {
  250. if (drive->media == ide_disk)
  251. return ide_ata_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
  252. return ide_atapi_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
  253. }
  254. /**
  255. * ide_error - handle an error on the IDE
  256. * @drive: drive the error occurred on
  257. * @msg: message to report
  258. * @stat: status bits
  259. *
  260. * ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the drive.
  261. * For normal I/O that may well include retries. We deal with
  262. * both new-style (taskfile) and old style command handling here.
  263. * In the case of taskfile command handling there is work left to
  264. * do
  265. */
  266. ide_startstop_t ide_error (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
  267. {
  268. struct request *rq;
  269. u8 err;
  270. err = ide_dump_status(drive, msg, stat);
  271. rq = drive->hwif->rq;
  272. if (rq == NULL)
  273. return ide_stopped;
  274. /* retry only "normal" I/O: */
  275. if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
  276. rq->errors = 1;
  277. ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, stat, err);
  278. return ide_stopped;
  279. }
  280. return __ide_error(drive, rq, stat, err);
  281. }
  282. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_error);
  283. static void ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
  284. {
  285. tf->nsect = drive->sect;
  286. tf->lbal = drive->sect;
  287. tf->lbam = drive->cyl;
  288. tf->lbah = drive->cyl >> 8;
  289. tf->device = (drive->head - 1) | drive->select;
  290. tf->command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
  291. }
  292. static void ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
  293. {
  294. tf->nsect = drive->sect;
  295. tf->command = ATA_CMD_RESTORE;
  296. }
  297. static void ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
  298. {
  299. tf->nsect = drive->mult_req;
  300. tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI;
  301. }
  302. static ide_startstop_t ide_disk_special(ide_drive_t *drive)
  303. {
  304. special_t *s = &drive->special;
  305. ide_task_t args;
  306. memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
  307. args.data_phase = TASKFILE_NO_DATA;
  308. if (s->b.set_geometry) {
  309. s->b.set_geometry = 0;
  310. ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(drive, &args.tf);
  311. } else if (s->b.recalibrate) {
  312. s->b.recalibrate = 0;
  313. ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(drive, &args.tf);
  314. } else if (s->b.set_multmode) {
  315. s->b.set_multmode = 0;
  316. ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(drive, &args.tf);
  317. } else if (s->all) {
  318. int special = s->all;
  319. s->all = 0;
  320. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad special flag: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, special);
  321. return ide_stopped;
  322. }
  323. args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE |
  324. IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER;
  325. do_rw_taskfile(drive, &args);
  326. return ide_started;
  327. }
  328. /**
  329. * do_special - issue some special commands
  330. * @drive: drive the command is for
  331. *
  332. * do_special() is used to issue ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS,
  333. * ATA_CMD_RESTORE and ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI commands to a drive.
  334. *
  335. * It used to do much more, but has been scaled back.
  336. */
  337. static ide_startstop_t do_special (ide_drive_t *drive)
  338. {
  339. special_t *s = &drive->special;
  340. #ifdef DEBUG
  341. printk("%s: do_special: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, s->all);
  342. #endif
  343. if (drive->media == ide_disk)
  344. return ide_disk_special(drive);
  345. s->all = 0;
  346. drive->mult_req = 0;
  347. return ide_stopped;
  348. }
  349. void ide_map_sg(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
  350. {
  351. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  352. struct scatterlist *sg = hwif->sg_table;
  353. if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
  354. sg_init_one(sg, rq->buffer, rq->nr_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE);
  355. hwif->sg_nents = 1;
  356. } else if (!rq->bio) {
  357. sg_init_one(sg, rq->data, rq->data_len);
  358. hwif->sg_nents = 1;
  359. } else {
  360. hwif->sg_nents = blk_rq_map_sg(drive->queue, rq, sg);
  361. }
  362. }
  363. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_map_sg);
  364. void ide_init_sg_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
  365. {
  366. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  367. hwif->nsect = hwif->nleft = rq->nr_sectors;
  368. hwif->cursg_ofs = 0;
  369. hwif->cursg = NULL;
  370. }
  371. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_sg_cmd);
  372. /**
  373. * execute_drive_command - issue special drive command
  374. * @drive: the drive to issue the command on
  375. * @rq: the request structure holding the command
  376. *
  377. * execute_drive_cmd() issues a special drive command, usually
  378. * initiated by ioctl() from the external hdparm program. The
  379. * command can be a drive command, drive task or taskfile
  380. * operation. Weirdly you can call it with NULL to wait for
  381. * all commands to finish. Don't do this as that is due to change
  382. */
  383. static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive,
  384. struct request *rq)
  385. {
  386. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  387. ide_task_t *task = rq->special;
  388. if (task) {
  389. hwif->data_phase = task->data_phase;
  390. switch (hwif->data_phase) {
  391. case TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT:
  392. case TASKFILE_OUT:
  393. case TASKFILE_MULTI_IN:
  394. case TASKFILE_IN:
  395. ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
  396. ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
  397. default:
  398. break;
  399. }
  400. return do_rw_taskfile(drive, task);
  401. }
  402. /*
  403. * NULL is actually a valid way of waiting for
  404. * all current requests to be flushed from the queue.
  405. */
  406. #ifdef DEBUG
  407. printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD (null)\n", drive->name);
  408. #endif
  409. ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif),
  410. ide_read_error(drive));
  411. return ide_stopped;
  412. }
  413. int ide_devset_execute(ide_drive_t *drive, const struct ide_devset *setting,
  414. int arg)
  415. {
  416. struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
  417. struct request *rq;
  418. int ret = 0;
  419. if (!(setting->flags & DS_SYNC))
  420. return setting->set(drive, arg);
  421. rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, __GFP_WAIT);
  422. rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
  423. rq->cmd_len = 5;
  424. rq->cmd[0] = REQ_DEVSET_EXEC;
  425. *(int *)&rq->cmd[1] = arg;
  426. rq->special = setting->set;
  427. if (blk_execute_rq(q, NULL, rq, 0))
  428. ret = rq->errors;
  429. blk_put_request(rq);
  430. return ret;
  431. }
  432. static ide_startstop_t ide_do_devset(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
  433. {
  434. int err, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int) = rq->special;
  435. err = setfunc(drive, *(int *)&rq->cmd[1]);
  436. if (err)
  437. rq->errors = err;
  438. else
  439. err = 1;
  440. ide_end_request(drive, err, 0);
  441. return ide_stopped;
  442. }
  443. static ide_startstop_t ide_special_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
  444. {
  445. u8 cmd = rq->cmd[0];
  446. switch (cmd) {
  447. case REQ_PARK_HEADS:
  448. case REQ_UNPARK_HEADS:
  449. return ide_do_park_unpark(drive, rq);
  450. case REQ_DEVSET_EXEC:
  451. return ide_do_devset(drive, rq);
  452. case REQ_DRIVE_RESET:
  453. return ide_do_reset(drive);
  454. default:
  455. blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_special_rq - bad request");
  456. ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
  457. return ide_stopped;
  458. }
  459. }
  460. /**
  461. * start_request - start of I/O and command issuing for IDE
  462. *
  463. * start_request() initiates handling of a new I/O request. It
  464. * accepts commands and I/O (read/write) requests.
  465. *
  466. * FIXME: this function needs a rename
  467. */
  468. static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
  469. {
  470. ide_startstop_t startstop;
  471. BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
  472. #ifdef DEBUG
  473. printk("%s: start_request: current=0x%08lx\n",
  474. drive->hwif->name, (unsigned long) rq);
  475. #endif
  476. /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
  477. if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
  478. rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
  479. goto kill_rq;
  480. }
  481. if (blk_pm_request(rq))
  482. ide_check_pm_state(drive, rq);
  483. SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
  484. if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, drive->ready_stat,
  485. ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, WAIT_READY)) {
  486. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: drive not ready for command\n", drive->name);
  487. return startstop;
  488. }
  489. if (!drive->special.all) {
  490. struct ide_driver *drv;
  491. /*
  492. * We reset the drive so we need to issue a SETFEATURES.
  493. * Do it _after_ do_special() restored device parameters.
  494. */
  495. if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
  496. ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
  497. if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
  498. return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
  499. else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) {
  500. struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->data;
  501. #ifdef DEBUG_PM
  502. printk("%s: start_power_step(step: %d)\n",
  503. drive->name, pm->pm_step);
  504. #endif
  505. startstop = ide_start_power_step(drive, rq);
  506. if (startstop == ide_stopped &&
  507. pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
  508. ide_complete_pm_request(drive, rq);
  509. return startstop;
  510. } else if (!rq->rq_disk && blk_special_request(rq))
  511. /*
  512. * TODO: Once all ULDs have been modified to
  513. * check for specific op codes rather than
  514. * blindly accepting any special request, the
  515. * check for ->rq_disk above may be replaced
  516. * by a more suitable mechanism or even
  517. * dropped entirely.
  518. */
  519. return ide_special_rq(drive, rq);
  520. drv = *(struct ide_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
  521. return drv->do_request(drive, rq, rq->sector);
  522. }
  523. return do_special(drive);
  524. kill_rq:
  525. ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
  526. return ide_stopped;
  527. }
  528. /**
  529. * ide_stall_queue - pause an IDE device
  530. * @drive: drive to stall
  531. * @timeout: time to stall for (jiffies)
  532. *
  533. * ide_stall_queue() can be used by a drive to give excess bandwidth back
  534. * to the port by sleeping for timeout jiffies.
  535. */
  536. void ide_stall_queue (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
  537. {
  538. if (timeout > WAIT_WORSTCASE)
  539. timeout = WAIT_WORSTCASE;
  540. drive->sleep = timeout + jiffies;
  541. drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
  542. }
  543. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_stall_queue);
  544. static inline int ide_lock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  545. {
  546. if (hwif->busy)
  547. return 1;
  548. hwif->busy = 1;
  549. return 0;
  550. }
  551. static inline void ide_unlock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  552. {
  553. hwif->busy = 0;
  554. }
  555. static inline int ide_lock_host(struct ide_host *host, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  556. {
  557. int rc = 0;
  558. if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
  559. rc = test_and_set_bit_lock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
  560. if (rc == 0) {
  561. /* for atari only */
  562. ide_get_lock(ide_intr, hwif);
  563. }
  564. }
  565. return rc;
  566. }
  567. static inline void ide_unlock_host(struct ide_host *host)
  568. {
  569. if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
  570. /* for atari only */
  571. ide_release_lock();
  572. clear_bit_unlock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
  573. }
  574. }
  575. /*
  576. * Issue a new request to a device.
  577. */
  578. void do_ide_request(struct request_queue *q)
  579. {
  580. ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
  581. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  582. struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
  583. struct request *rq = NULL;
  584. ide_startstop_t startstop;
  585. /*
  586. * drive is doing pre-flush, ordered write, post-flush sequence. even
  587. * though that is 3 requests, it must be seen as a single transaction.
  588. * we must not preempt this drive until that is complete
  589. */
  590. if (blk_queue_flushing(q))
  591. /*
  592. * small race where queue could get replugged during
  593. * the 3-request flush cycle, just yank the plug since
  594. * we want it to finish asap
  595. */
  596. blk_remove_plug(q);
  597. spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
  598. if (ide_lock_host(host, hwif))
  599. goto plug_device_2;
  600. spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  601. if (!ide_lock_port(hwif)) {
  602. ide_hwif_t *prev_port;
  603. repeat:
  604. prev_port = hwif->host->cur_port;
  605. hwif->rq = NULL;
  606. if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING) {
  607. if (time_before(drive->sleep, jiffies)) {
  608. ide_unlock_port(hwif);
  609. goto plug_device;
  610. }
  611. }
  612. if ((hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) &&
  613. hwif != prev_port) {
  614. /*
  615. * set nIEN for previous port, drives in the
  616. * quirk_list may not like intr setups/cleanups
  617. */
  618. if (prev_port && prev_port->cur_dev->quirk_list == 0)
  619. prev_port->tp_ops->set_irq(prev_port, 0);
  620. hwif->host->cur_port = hwif;
  621. }
  622. hwif->cur_dev = drive;
  623. drive->dev_flags &= ~(IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING | IDE_DFLAG_PARKED);
  624. spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  625. spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
  626. /*
  627. * we know that the queue isn't empty, but this can happen
  628. * if the q->prep_rq_fn() decides to kill a request
  629. */
  630. rq = elv_next_request(drive->queue);
  631. spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
  632. spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  633. if (!rq) {
  634. ide_unlock_port(hwif);
  635. goto out;
  636. }
  637. /*
  638. * Sanity: don't accept a request that isn't a PM request
  639. * if we are currently power managed. This is very important as
  640. * blk_stop_queue() doesn't prevent the elv_next_request()
  641. * above to return us whatever is in the queue. Since we call
  642. * ide_do_request() ourselves, we end up taking requests while
  643. * the queue is blocked...
  644. *
  645. * We let requests forced at head of queue with ide-preempt
  646. * though. I hope that doesn't happen too much, hopefully not
  647. * unless the subdriver triggers such a thing in its own PM
  648. * state machine.
  649. */
  650. if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED) &&
  651. blk_pm_request(rq) == 0 &&
  652. (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT) == 0) {
  653. /* there should be no pending command at this point */
  654. ide_unlock_port(hwif);
  655. goto plug_device;
  656. }
  657. hwif->rq = rq;
  658. spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  659. startstop = start_request(drive, rq);
  660. spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  661. if (startstop == ide_stopped)
  662. goto repeat;
  663. } else
  664. goto plug_device;
  665. out:
  666. spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  667. if (rq == NULL)
  668. ide_unlock_host(host);
  669. spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
  670. return;
  671. plug_device:
  672. spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  673. ide_unlock_host(host);
  674. plug_device_2:
  675. spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
  676. if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
  677. blk_plug_device(q);
  678. }
  679. static void ide_plug_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
  680. {
  681. struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
  682. unsigned long flags;
  683. spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
  684. if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
  685. blk_plug_device(q);
  686. spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
  687. }
  688. static int drive_is_ready(ide_drive_t *drive)
  689. {
  690. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  691. u8 stat = 0;
  692. if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
  693. return hwif->dma_ops->dma_test_irq(drive);
  694. if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr &&
  695. (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0)
  696. stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
  697. else
  698. /* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */
  699. stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  700. if (stat & ATA_BUSY)
  701. /* drive busy: definitely not interrupting */
  702. return 0;
  703. /* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
  704. return 1;
  705. }
  706. /**
  707. * ide_timer_expiry - handle lack of an IDE interrupt
  708. * @data: timer callback magic (hwif)
  709. *
  710. * An IDE command has timed out before the expected drive return
  711. * occurred. At this point we attempt to clean up the current
  712. * mess. If the current handler includes an expiry handler then
  713. * we invoke the expiry handler, and providing it is happy the
  714. * work is done. If that fails we apply generic recovery rules
  715. * invoking the handler and checking the drive DMA status. We
  716. * have an excessively incestuous relationship with the DMA
  717. * logic that wants cleaning up.
  718. */
  719. void ide_timer_expiry (unsigned long data)
  720. {
  721. ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)data;
  722. ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
  723. ide_handler_t *handler;
  724. unsigned long flags;
  725. int wait = -1;
  726. int plug_device = 0;
  727. spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
  728. handler = hwif->handler;
  729. if (handler == NULL || hwif->req_gen != hwif->req_gen_timer) {
  730. /*
  731. * Either a marginal timeout occurred
  732. * (got the interrupt just as timer expired),
  733. * or we were "sleeping" to give other devices a chance.
  734. * Either way, we don't really want to complain about anything.
  735. */
  736. } else {
  737. ide_expiry_t *expiry = hwif->expiry;
  738. ide_startstop_t startstop = ide_stopped;
  739. drive = hwif->cur_dev;
  740. if (expiry) {
  741. wait = expiry(drive);
  742. if (wait > 0) { /* continue */
  743. /* reset timer */
  744. hwif->timer.expires = jiffies + wait;
  745. hwif->req_gen_timer = hwif->req_gen;
  746. add_timer(&hwif->timer);
  747. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
  748. return;
  749. }
  750. }
  751. hwif->handler = NULL;
  752. /*
  753. * We need to simulate a real interrupt when invoking
  754. * the handler() function, which means we need to
  755. * globally mask the specific IRQ:
  756. */
  757. spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
  758. /* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
  759. disable_irq(hwif->irq);
  760. /* local CPU only, as if we were handling an interrupt */
  761. local_irq_disable();
  762. if (hwif->polling) {
  763. startstop = handler(drive);
  764. } else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
  765. if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
  766. hwif->dma_ops->dma_lost_irq(drive);
  767. (void)ide_ack_intr(hwif);
  768. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: lost interrupt\n",
  769. drive->name);
  770. startstop = handler(drive);
  771. } else {
  772. if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
  773. startstop = ide_dma_timeout_retry(drive, wait);
  774. else
  775. startstop = ide_error(drive, "irq timeout",
  776. hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif));
  777. }
  778. spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  779. enable_irq(hwif->irq);
  780. if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
  781. ide_unlock_port(hwif);
  782. plug_device = 1;
  783. }
  784. }
  785. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
  786. if (plug_device) {
  787. ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
  788. ide_plug_device(drive);
  789. }
  790. }
  791. /**
  792. * unexpected_intr - handle an unexpected IDE interrupt
  793. * @irq: interrupt line
  794. * @hwif: port being processed
  795. *
  796. * There's nothing really useful we can do with an unexpected interrupt,
  797. * other than reading the status register (to clear it), and logging it.
  798. * There should be no way that an irq can happen before we're ready for it,
  799. * so we needn't worry much about losing an "important" interrupt here.
  800. *
  801. * On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever
  802. * the drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status
  803. * looks "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely.
  804. *
  805. * This routine assumes __cli() is in effect when called.
  806. *
  807. * If an unexpected interrupt happens on irq15 while we are handling irq14
  808. * and if the two interfaces are "serialized" (CMD640), then it looks like
  809. * we could screw up by interfering with a new request being set up for
  810. * irq15.
  811. *
  812. * In reality, this is a non-issue. The new command is not sent unless
  813. * the drive is ready to accept one, in which case we know the drive is
  814. * not trying to interrupt us. And ide_set_handler() is always invoked
  815. * before completing the issuance of any new drive command, so we will not
  816. * be accidentally invoked as a result of any valid command completion
  817. * interrupt.
  818. */
  819. static void unexpected_intr(int irq, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  820. {
  821. u8 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  822. if (!OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, BAD_STAT)) {
  823. /* Try to not flood the console with msgs */
  824. static unsigned long last_msgtime, count;
  825. ++count;
  826. if (time_after(jiffies, last_msgtime + HZ)) {
  827. last_msgtime = jiffies;
  828. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected interrupt, "
  829. "status=0x%02x, count=%ld\n",
  830. hwif->name, stat, count);
  831. }
  832. }
  833. }
  834. /**
  835. * ide_intr - default IDE interrupt handler
  836. * @irq: interrupt number
  837. * @dev_id: hwif
  838. * @regs: unused weirdness from the kernel irq layer
  839. *
  840. * This is the default IRQ handler for the IDE layer. You should
  841. * not need to override it. If you do be aware it is subtle in
  842. * places
  843. *
  844. * hwif is the interface in the group currently performing
  845. * a command. hwif->cur_dev is the drive and hwif->handler is
  846. * the IRQ handler to call. As we issue a command the handlers
  847. * step through multiple states, reassigning the handler to the
  848. * next step in the process. Unlike a smart SCSI controller IDE
  849. * expects the main processor to sequence the various transfer
  850. * stages. We also manage a poll timer to catch up with most
  851. * timeout situations. There are still a few where the handlers
  852. * don't ever decide to give up.
  853. *
  854. * The handler eventually returns ide_stopped to indicate the
  855. * request completed. At this point we issue the next request
  856. * on the port and the process begins again.
  857. */
  858. irqreturn_t ide_intr (int irq, void *dev_id)
  859. {
  860. ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)dev_id;
  861. ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
  862. ide_handler_t *handler;
  863. unsigned long flags;
  864. ide_startstop_t startstop;
  865. irqreturn_t irq_ret = IRQ_NONE;
  866. int plug_device = 0;
  867. if (hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
  868. if (hwif != hwif->host->cur_port)
  869. goto out_early;
  870. }
  871. spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
  872. if (!ide_ack_intr(hwif))
  873. goto out;
  874. handler = hwif->handler;
  875. if (handler == NULL || hwif->polling) {
  876. /*
  877. * Not expecting an interrupt from this drive.
  878. * That means this could be:
  879. * (1) an interrupt from another PCI device
  880. * sharing the same PCI INT# as us.
  881. * or (2) a drive just entered sleep or standby mode,
  882. * and is interrupting to let us know.
  883. * or (3) a spurious interrupt of unknown origin.
  884. *
  885. * For PCI, we cannot tell the difference,
  886. * so in that case we just ignore it and hope it goes away.
  887. *
  888. * FIXME: unexpected_intr should be hwif-> then we can
  889. * remove all the ifdef PCI crap
  890. */
  891. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
  892. if (hwif->chipset != ide_pci)
  893. #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
  894. {
  895. /*
  896. * Probably not a shared PCI interrupt,
  897. * so we can safely try to do something about it:
  898. */
  899. unexpected_intr(irq, hwif);
  900. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
  901. } else {
  902. /*
  903. * Whack the status register, just in case
  904. * we have a leftover pending IRQ.
  905. */
  906. (void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
  907. #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
  908. }
  909. goto out;
  910. }
  911. drive = hwif->cur_dev;
  912. if (!drive_is_ready(drive))
  913. /*
  914. * This happens regularly when we share a PCI IRQ with
  915. * another device. Unfortunately, it can also happen
  916. * with some buggy drives that trigger the IRQ before
  917. * their status register is up to date. Hopefully we have
  918. * enough advance overhead that the latter isn't a problem.
  919. */
  920. goto out;
  921. hwif->handler = NULL;
  922. hwif->req_gen++;
  923. del_timer(&hwif->timer);
  924. spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
  925. if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->clear_irq)
  926. hwif->port_ops->clear_irq(drive);
  927. if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK)
  928. local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
  929. /* service this interrupt, may set handler for next interrupt */
  930. startstop = handler(drive);
  931. spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
  932. /*
  933. * Note that handler() may have set things up for another
  934. * interrupt to occur soon, but it cannot happen until
  935. * we exit from this routine, because it will be the
  936. * same irq as is currently being serviced here, and Linux
  937. * won't allow another of the same (on any CPU) until we return.
  938. */
  939. if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
  940. BUG_ON(hwif->handler);
  941. ide_unlock_port(hwif);
  942. plug_device = 1;
  943. }
  944. irq_ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
  945. out:
  946. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
  947. out_early:
  948. if (plug_device) {
  949. ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
  950. ide_plug_device(drive);
  951. }
  952. return irq_ret;
  953. }
  954. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_intr);
  955. void ide_pad_transfer(ide_drive_t *drive, int write, int len)
  956. {
  957. ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  958. u8 buf[4] = { 0 };
  959. while (len > 0) {
  960. if (write)
  961. hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
  962. else
  963. hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
  964. len -= 4;
  965. }
  966. }
  967. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pad_transfer);