page-flags.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
  3. */
  4. #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
  5. #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
  6. #include <linux/types.h>
  7. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  8. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  9. #include <generated/bounds.h>
  10. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  11. /*
  12. * Various page->flags bits:
  13. *
  14. * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
  15. * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
  16. *
  17. * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
  18. * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
  19. * private allocations for its own usage.
  20. *
  21. * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
  22. * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
  23. * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
  24. *
  25. * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
  26. * while it is held.
  27. *
  28. * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
  29. * to become unlocked.
  30. *
  31. * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
  32. * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
  33. *
  34. * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
  35. * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
  36. *
  37. * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
  38. *
  39. * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
  40. * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
  41. * the page cache.
  42. *
  43. * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
  44. * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
  45. * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
  46. * address space...
  47. *
  48. * PG_buddy is set to indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
  49. * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
  50. *
  51. * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
  52. * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
  53. * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
  54. */
  55. /*
  56. * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
  57. * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
  58. *
  59. * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
  60. * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
  61. * extends from the high bits downwards.
  62. *
  63. * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
  64. * N-1 ^ 0
  65. * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
  66. *
  67. * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
  68. * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
  69. * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
  70. */
  71. enum pageflags {
  72. PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
  73. PG_error,
  74. PG_referenced,
  75. PG_uptodate,
  76. PG_dirty,
  77. PG_lru,
  78. PG_active,
  79. PG_slab,
  80. PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
  81. PG_arch_1,
  82. PG_reserved,
  83. PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
  84. PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
  85. PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
  86. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  87. PG_head, /* A head page */
  88. PG_tail, /* A tail page */
  89. #else
  90. PG_compound, /* A compound page */
  91. #endif
  92. PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
  93. PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
  94. PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
  95. PG_buddy, /* Page is free, on buddy lists */
  96. PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
  97. PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
  98. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  99. PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
  100. #endif
  101. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  102. PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
  103. #endif
  104. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  105. PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
  106. #endif
  107. __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
  108. /* Filesystems */
  109. PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
  110. /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
  111. * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
  112. * when those inodes are being locally cached.
  113. */
  114. PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
  115. /* XEN */
  116. PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
  117. PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
  118. /* SLOB */
  119. PG_slob_free = PG_private,
  120. /* SLUB */
  121. PG_slub_frozen = PG_active,
  122. };
  123. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  124. /*
  125. * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
  126. */
  127. #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  128. static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
  129. { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  130. #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  131. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  132. { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  133. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  134. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  135. { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  136. #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  137. static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  138. { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  139. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  140. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  141. { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  142. #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
  143. static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  144. { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  145. #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  146. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  147. { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  148. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  149. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  150. { return __test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  151. #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  152. SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  153. #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  154. __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  155. #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  156. static inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
  157. { return 0; }
  158. #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
  159. TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
  160. #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  161. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  162. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  163. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  164. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  165. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  166. #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  167. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  168. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  169. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  170. struct page; /* forward declaration */
  171. TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked) TESTSETFLAG(Locked, locked)
  172. PAGEFLAG(Error, error)
  173. PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
  174. PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
  175. PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
  176. PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
  177. TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
  178. __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
  179. PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
  180. PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
  181. PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
  182. PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
  183. PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
  184. __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
  185. __PAGEFLAG(SlubFrozen, slub_frozen)
  186. /*
  187. * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
  188. * for its own purposes.
  189. * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
  190. */
  191. PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  192. __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  193. PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
  194. PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
  195. /*
  196. * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
  197. * risky: they bypass page accounting.
  198. */
  199. TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
  200. __PAGEFLAG(Buddy, buddy)
  201. PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
  202. /* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
  203. PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
  204. PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
  205. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  206. /*
  207. * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
  208. * available at this point.
  209. */
  210. #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
  211. #else
  212. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
  213. #endif
  214. #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  215. PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
  216. #else
  217. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
  218. SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
  219. #endif
  220. PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  221. TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  222. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  223. PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  224. TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  225. #else
  226. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
  227. TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
  228. #endif
  229. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  230. PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
  231. #else
  232. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
  233. #endif
  234. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  235. PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  236. TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  237. #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
  238. #else
  239. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
  240. #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
  241. #endif
  242. u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
  243. static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
  244. {
  245. int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  246. /*
  247. * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
  248. * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
  249. * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
  250. * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
  251. *
  252. * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
  253. */
  254. if (ret)
  255. smp_rmb();
  256. return ret;
  257. }
  258. static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  259. {
  260. smp_wmb();
  261. __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  262. }
  263. static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  264. {
  265. #ifdef CONFIG_S390
  266. if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
  267. page_clear_dirty(page, 0);
  268. #else
  269. /*
  270. * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
  271. * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
  272. * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
  273. *
  274. * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
  275. * set bit already provides full barriers.
  276. */
  277. smp_wmb();
  278. set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  279. #endif
  280. }
  281. CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
  282. extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
  283. int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  284. int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  285. static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
  286. {
  287. test_set_page_writeback(page);
  288. }
  289. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  290. /*
  291. * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
  292. * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
  293. * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
  294. * generally not used in hot code paths.
  295. */
  296. __PAGEFLAG(Head, head)
  297. __PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
  298. static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
  299. {
  300. return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
  301. }
  302. #else
  303. /*
  304. * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
  305. * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
  306. * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
  307. * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
  308. */
  309. TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
  310. __PAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
  311. /*
  312. * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
  313. * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
  314. * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
  315. * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
  316. * if compound pages enter the page cache.
  317. *
  318. * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
  319. * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
  320. */
  321. #define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
  322. static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
  323. {
  324. return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
  325. }
  326. static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
  327. {
  328. page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
  329. }
  330. static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
  331. {
  332. page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
  333. }
  334. #endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
  335. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  336. #define __PG_MLOCKED (1 << PG_mlocked)
  337. #else
  338. #define __PG_MLOCKED 0
  339. #endif
  340. /*
  341. * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
  342. * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
  343. */
  344. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
  345. (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_locked | \
  346. 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
  347. 1 << PG_buddy | 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
  348. 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
  349. 1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON)
  350. /*
  351. * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
  352. * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set. It they are set,
  353. * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
  354. */
  355. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
  356. #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \
  357. (1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2)
  358. /**
  359. * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
  360. * @page: The page to be checked
  361. *
  362. * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
  363. * should be invoked upon it.
  364. */
  365. static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
  366. {
  367. return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
  368. }
  369. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  370. #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */