mtdcore.c 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
  3. * drivers and users.
  4. *
  5. * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  6. * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat UK Limited
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11. * (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  21. *
  22. */
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  25. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  26. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  27. #include <linux/string.h>
  28. #include <linux/timer.h>
  29. #include <linux/major.h>
  30. #include <linux/fs.h>
  31. #include <linux/err.h>
  32. #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  33. #include <linux/init.h>
  34. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  35. #include <linux/idr.h>
  36. #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  37. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  38. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  39. #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  40. #include "mtdcore.h"
  41. /*
  42. * backing device capabilities for non-mappable devices (such as NAND flash)
  43. * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
  44. */
  45. static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_unmappable = {
  46. .capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
  47. };
  48. /*
  49. * backing device capabilities for R/O mappable devices (such as ROM)
  50. * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
  51. * - permits non-writable shared mappings
  52. */
  53. static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_ro_mappable = {
  54. .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
  55. BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP),
  56. };
  57. /*
  58. * backing device capabilities for writable mappable devices (such as RAM)
  59. * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
  60. * - permits non-writable shared mappings
  61. */
  62. static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_rw_mappable = {
  63. .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
  64. BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
  65. BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP),
  66. };
  67. static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
  68. static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev);
  69. static struct class mtd_class = {
  70. .name = "mtd",
  71. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  72. .suspend = mtd_cls_suspend,
  73. .resume = mtd_cls_resume,
  74. };
  75. static DEFINE_IDR(mtd_idr);
  76. /* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
  77. should not use them for _anything_ else */
  78. DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
  79. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
  80. struct mtd_info *__mtd_next_device(int i)
  81. {
  82. return idr_get_next(&mtd_idr, &i);
  83. }
  84. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mtd_next_device);
  85. static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
  86. #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR_MODULE)
  87. #define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2)
  88. #else
  89. #define MTD_DEVT(index) 0
  90. #endif
  91. /* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates
  92. * the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook...
  93. */
  94. static void mtd_release(struct device *dev)
  95. {
  96. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  97. dev_t index = MTD_DEVT(mtd->index);
  98. /* remove /dev/mtdXro node if needed */
  99. if (index)
  100. device_destroy(&mtd_class, index + 1);
  101. }
  102. static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
  103. {
  104. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  105. return mtd ? mtd_suspend(mtd) : 0;
  106. }
  107. static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev)
  108. {
  109. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  110. if (mtd && mtd->resume)
  111. mtd_resume(mtd);
  112. return 0;
  113. }
  114. static ssize_t mtd_type_show(struct device *dev,
  115. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  116. {
  117. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  118. char *type;
  119. switch (mtd->type) {
  120. case MTD_ABSENT:
  121. type = "absent";
  122. break;
  123. case MTD_RAM:
  124. type = "ram";
  125. break;
  126. case MTD_ROM:
  127. type = "rom";
  128. break;
  129. case MTD_NORFLASH:
  130. type = "nor";
  131. break;
  132. case MTD_NANDFLASH:
  133. type = "nand";
  134. break;
  135. case MTD_DATAFLASH:
  136. type = "dataflash";
  137. break;
  138. case MTD_UBIVOLUME:
  139. type = "ubi";
  140. break;
  141. default:
  142. type = "unknown";
  143. }
  144. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", type);
  145. }
  146. static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, mtd_type_show, NULL);
  147. static ssize_t mtd_flags_show(struct device *dev,
  148. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  149. {
  150. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  151. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mtd->flags);
  152. }
  153. static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO, mtd_flags_show, NULL);
  154. static ssize_t mtd_size_show(struct device *dev,
  155. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  156. {
  157. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  158. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
  159. (unsigned long long)mtd->size);
  160. }
  161. static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, mtd_size_show, NULL);
  162. static ssize_t mtd_erasesize_show(struct device *dev,
  163. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  164. {
  165. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  166. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->erasesize);
  167. }
  168. static DEVICE_ATTR(erasesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_erasesize_show, NULL);
  169. static ssize_t mtd_writesize_show(struct device *dev,
  170. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  171. {
  172. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  173. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->writesize);
  174. }
  175. static DEVICE_ATTR(writesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_writesize_show, NULL);
  176. static ssize_t mtd_subpagesize_show(struct device *dev,
  177. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  178. {
  179. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  180. unsigned int subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
  181. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", subpagesize);
  182. }
  183. static DEVICE_ATTR(subpagesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_subpagesize_show, NULL);
  184. static ssize_t mtd_oobsize_show(struct device *dev,
  185. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  186. {
  187. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  188. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->oobsize);
  189. }
  190. static DEVICE_ATTR(oobsize, S_IRUGO, mtd_oobsize_show, NULL);
  191. static ssize_t mtd_numeraseregions_show(struct device *dev,
  192. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  193. {
  194. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  195. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
  196. }
  197. static DEVICE_ATTR(numeraseregions, S_IRUGO, mtd_numeraseregions_show,
  198. NULL);
  199. static ssize_t mtd_name_show(struct device *dev,
  200. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  201. {
  202. struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  203. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mtd->name);
  204. }
  205. static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, mtd_name_show, NULL);
  206. static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = {
  207. &dev_attr_type.attr,
  208. &dev_attr_flags.attr,
  209. &dev_attr_size.attr,
  210. &dev_attr_erasesize.attr,
  211. &dev_attr_writesize.attr,
  212. &dev_attr_subpagesize.attr,
  213. &dev_attr_oobsize.attr,
  214. &dev_attr_numeraseregions.attr,
  215. &dev_attr_name.attr,
  216. NULL,
  217. };
  218. static struct attribute_group mtd_group = {
  219. .attrs = mtd_attrs,
  220. };
  221. static const struct attribute_group *mtd_groups[] = {
  222. &mtd_group,
  223. NULL,
  224. };
  225. static struct device_type mtd_devtype = {
  226. .name = "mtd",
  227. .groups = mtd_groups,
  228. .release = mtd_release,
  229. };
  230. /**
  231. * add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
  232. * @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
  233. *
  234. * Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
  235. * notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
  236. * zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
  237. * if there is insufficient memory or a sysfs error.
  238. */
  239. int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  240. {
  241. struct mtd_notifier *not;
  242. int i, error;
  243. if (!mtd->backing_dev_info) {
  244. switch (mtd->type) {
  245. case MTD_RAM:
  246. mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_rw_mappable;
  247. break;
  248. case MTD_ROM:
  249. mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_ro_mappable;
  250. break;
  251. default:
  252. mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_unmappable;
  253. break;
  254. }
  255. }
  256. BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
  257. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  258. do {
  259. if (!idr_pre_get(&mtd_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
  260. goto fail_locked;
  261. error = idr_get_new(&mtd_idr, mtd, &i);
  262. } while (error == -EAGAIN);
  263. if (error)
  264. goto fail_locked;
  265. mtd->index = i;
  266. mtd->usecount = 0;
  267. if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize))
  268. mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
  269. else
  270. mtd->erasesize_shift = 0;
  271. if (is_power_of_2(mtd->writesize))
  272. mtd->writesize_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
  273. else
  274. mtd->writesize_shift = 0;
  275. mtd->erasesize_mask = (1 << mtd->erasesize_shift) - 1;
  276. mtd->writesize_mask = (1 << mtd->writesize_shift) - 1;
  277. /* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */
  278. if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE) && (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK)) {
  279. error = mtd_unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size);
  280. if (error && error != -EOPNOTSUPP)
  281. printk(KERN_WARNING
  282. "%s: unlock failed, writes may not work\n",
  283. mtd->name);
  284. }
  285. /* Caller should have set dev.parent to match the
  286. * physical device.
  287. */
  288. mtd->dev.type = &mtd_devtype;
  289. mtd->dev.class = &mtd_class;
  290. mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i);
  291. dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i);
  292. dev_set_drvdata(&mtd->dev, mtd);
  293. if (device_register(&mtd->dev) != 0)
  294. goto fail_added;
  295. if (MTD_DEVT(i))
  296. device_create(&mtd_class, mtd->dev.parent,
  297. MTD_DEVT(i) + 1,
  298. NULL, "mtd%dro", i);
  299. pr_debug("mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n", i, mtd->name);
  300. /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
  301. the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
  302. list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
  303. not->add(mtd);
  304. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  305. /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
  306. our caller is still holding us here. So none
  307. of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
  308. either. :) */
  309. __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
  310. return 0;
  311. fail_added:
  312. idr_remove(&mtd_idr, i);
  313. fail_locked:
  314. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  315. return 1;
  316. }
  317. /**
  318. * del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
  319. * @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
  320. *
  321. * Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
  322. * and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
  323. * Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
  324. * if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
  325. */
  326. int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  327. {
  328. int ret;
  329. struct mtd_notifier *not;
  330. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  331. if (idr_find(&mtd_idr, mtd->index) != mtd) {
  332. ret = -ENODEV;
  333. goto out_error;
  334. }
  335. /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
  336. the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
  337. list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
  338. not->remove(mtd);
  339. if (mtd->usecount) {
  340. printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
  341. mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
  342. ret = -EBUSY;
  343. } else {
  344. device_unregister(&mtd->dev);
  345. idr_remove(&mtd_idr, mtd->index);
  346. module_put(THIS_MODULE);
  347. ret = 0;
  348. }
  349. out_error:
  350. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  351. return ret;
  352. }
  353. /**
  354. * mtd_device_parse_register - parse partitions and register an MTD device.
  355. *
  356. * @mtd: the MTD device to register
  357. * @types: the list of MTD partition probes to try, see
  358. * 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information
  359. * @parser_data: MTD partition parser-specific data
  360. * @parts: fallback partition information to register, if parsing fails;
  361. * only valid if %nr_parts > %0
  362. * @nr_parts: the number of partitions in parts, if zero then the full
  363. * MTD device is registered if no partition info is found
  364. *
  365. * This function aggregates MTD partitions parsing (done by
  366. * 'parse_mtd_partitions()') and MTD device and partitions registering. It
  367. * basically follows the most common pattern found in many MTD drivers:
  368. *
  369. * * It first tries to probe partitions on MTD device @mtd using parsers
  370. * specified in @types (if @types is %NULL, then the default list of parsers
  371. * is used, see 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information). If none are
  372. * found this functions tries to fallback to information specified in
  373. * @parts/@nr_parts.
  374. * * If any partitioning info was found, this function registers the found
  375. * partitions.
  376. * * If no partitions were found this function just registers the MTD device
  377. * @mtd and exits.
  378. *
  379. * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
  380. */
  381. int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd, const char **types,
  382. struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
  383. const struct mtd_partition *parts,
  384. int nr_parts)
  385. {
  386. int err;
  387. struct mtd_partition *real_parts;
  388. err = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, types, &real_parts, parser_data);
  389. if (err <= 0 && nr_parts && parts) {
  390. real_parts = kmemdup(parts, sizeof(*parts) * nr_parts,
  391. GFP_KERNEL);
  392. if (!real_parts)
  393. err = -ENOMEM;
  394. else
  395. err = nr_parts;
  396. }
  397. if (err > 0) {
  398. err = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, real_parts, err);
  399. kfree(real_parts);
  400. } else if (err == 0) {
  401. err = add_mtd_device(mtd);
  402. if (err == 1)
  403. err = -ENODEV;
  404. }
  405. return err;
  406. }
  407. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_parse_register);
  408. /**
  409. * mtd_device_unregister - unregister an existing MTD device.
  410. *
  411. * @master: the MTD device to unregister. This will unregister both the master
  412. * and any partitions if registered.
  413. */
  414. int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master)
  415. {
  416. int err;
  417. err = del_mtd_partitions(master);
  418. if (err)
  419. return err;
  420. if (!device_is_registered(&master->dev))
  421. return 0;
  422. return del_mtd_device(master);
  423. }
  424. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_unregister);
  425. /**
  426. * register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
  427. * @new: pointer to notifier info structure
  428. *
  429. * Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
  430. * or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
  431. * invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
  432. */
  433. void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
  434. {
  435. struct mtd_info *mtd;
  436. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  437. list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
  438. __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
  439. mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
  440. new->add(mtd);
  441. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  442. }
  443. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user);
  444. /**
  445. * unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
  446. * @old: pointer to notifier info structure
  447. *
  448. * Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
  449. * notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
  450. * 'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
  451. * currently present in the system.
  452. */
  453. int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
  454. {
  455. struct mtd_info *mtd;
  456. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  457. module_put(THIS_MODULE);
  458. mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
  459. old->remove(mtd);
  460. list_del(&old->list);
  461. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  462. return 0;
  463. }
  464. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user);
  465. /**
  466. * get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
  467. * @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
  468. * @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
  469. *
  470. * Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
  471. * table, if any. Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
  472. * for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
  473. * both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return
  474. * error code if not.
  475. */
  476. struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
  477. {
  478. struct mtd_info *ret = NULL, *other;
  479. int err = -ENODEV;
  480. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  481. if (num == -1) {
  482. mtd_for_each_device(other) {
  483. if (other == mtd) {
  484. ret = mtd;
  485. break;
  486. }
  487. }
  488. } else if (num >= 0) {
  489. ret = idr_find(&mtd_idr, num);
  490. if (mtd && mtd != ret)
  491. ret = NULL;
  492. }
  493. if (!ret) {
  494. ret = ERR_PTR(err);
  495. goto out;
  496. }
  497. err = __get_mtd_device(ret);
  498. if (err)
  499. ret = ERR_PTR(err);
  500. out:
  501. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  502. return ret;
  503. }
  504. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device);
  505. int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  506. {
  507. int err;
  508. if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
  509. return -ENODEV;
  510. if (mtd->get_device) {
  511. err = mtd->get_device(mtd);
  512. if (err) {
  513. module_put(mtd->owner);
  514. return err;
  515. }
  516. }
  517. mtd->usecount++;
  518. return 0;
  519. }
  520. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_mtd_device);
  521. /**
  522. * get_mtd_device_nm - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device by
  523. * device name
  524. * @name: MTD device name to open
  525. *
  526. * This function returns MTD device description structure in case of
  527. * success and an error code in case of failure.
  528. */
  529. struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
  530. {
  531. int err = -ENODEV;
  532. struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL, *other;
  533. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  534. mtd_for_each_device(other) {
  535. if (!strcmp(name, other->name)) {
  536. mtd = other;
  537. break;
  538. }
  539. }
  540. if (!mtd)
  541. goto out_unlock;
  542. err = __get_mtd_device(mtd);
  543. if (err)
  544. goto out_unlock;
  545. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  546. return mtd;
  547. out_unlock:
  548. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  549. return ERR_PTR(err);
  550. }
  551. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm);
  552. void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  553. {
  554. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  555. __put_mtd_device(mtd);
  556. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  557. }
  558. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device);
  559. void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  560. {
  561. --mtd->usecount;
  562. BUG_ON(mtd->usecount < 0);
  563. if (mtd->put_device)
  564. mtd->put_device(mtd);
  565. module_put(mtd->owner);
  566. }
  567. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_mtd_device);
  568. /*
  569. * default_mtd_writev - the default writev method
  570. * @mtd: mtd device description object pointer
  571. * @vecs: the vectors to write
  572. * @count: count of vectors in @vecs
  573. * @to: the MTD device offset to write to
  574. * @retlen: on exit contains the count of bytes written to the MTD device.
  575. *
  576. * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
  577. * case of failure.
  578. */
  579. static int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
  580. unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
  581. {
  582. unsigned long i;
  583. size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
  584. int ret = 0;
  585. for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  586. if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
  587. continue;
  588. ret = mtd_write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen,
  589. vecs[i].iov_base);
  590. totlen += thislen;
  591. if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
  592. break;
  593. to += vecs[i].iov_len;
  594. }
  595. *retlen = totlen;
  596. return ret;
  597. }
  598. /*
  599. * mtd_writev - the vector-based MTD write method
  600. * @mtd: mtd device description object pointer
  601. * @vecs: the vectors to write
  602. * @count: count of vectors in @vecs
  603. * @to: the MTD device offset to write to
  604. * @retlen: on exit contains the count of bytes written to the MTD device.
  605. *
  606. * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
  607. * case of failure.
  608. */
  609. int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
  610. unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
  611. {
  612. *retlen = 0;
  613. if (!mtd->writev)
  614. return default_mtd_writev(mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen);
  615. return mtd->writev(mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen);
  616. }
  617. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_writev);
  618. /**
  619. * mtd_kmalloc_up_to - allocate a contiguous buffer up to the specified size
  620. * @mtd: mtd device description object pointer
  621. * @size: a pointer to the ideal or maximum size of the allocation, points
  622. * to the actual allocation size on success.
  623. *
  624. * This routine attempts to allocate a contiguous kernel buffer up to
  625. * the specified size, backing off the size of the request exponentially
  626. * until the request succeeds or until the allocation size falls below
  627. * the system page size. This attempts to make sure it does not adversely
  628. * impact system performance, so when allocating more than one page, we
  629. * ask the memory allocator to avoid re-trying, swapping, writing back
  630. * or performing I/O.
  631. *
  632. * Note, this function also makes sure that the allocated buffer is aligned to
  633. * the MTD device's min. I/O unit, i.e. the "mtd->writesize" value.
  634. *
  635. * This is called, for example by mtd_{read,write} and jffs2_scan_medium,
  636. * to handle smaller (i.e. degraded) buffer allocations under low- or
  637. * fragmented-memory situations where such reduced allocations, from a
  638. * requested ideal, are allowed.
  639. *
  640. * Returns a pointer to the allocated buffer on success; otherwise, NULL.
  641. */
  642. void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size)
  643. {
  644. gfp_t flags = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_WAIT |
  645. __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NO_KSWAPD;
  646. size_t min_alloc = max_t(size_t, mtd->writesize, PAGE_SIZE);
  647. void *kbuf;
  648. *size = min_t(size_t, *size, KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
  649. while (*size > min_alloc) {
  650. kbuf = kmalloc(*size, flags);
  651. if (kbuf)
  652. return kbuf;
  653. *size >>= 1;
  654. *size = ALIGN(*size, mtd->writesize);
  655. }
  656. /*
  657. * For the last resort allocation allow 'kmalloc()' to do all sorts of
  658. * things (write-back, dropping caches, etc) by using GFP_KERNEL.
  659. */
  660. return kmalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
  661. }
  662. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_kmalloc_up_to);
  663. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  664. /*====================================================================*/
  665. /* Support for /proc/mtd */
  666. static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
  667. static int mtd_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  668. {
  669. struct mtd_info *mtd;
  670. seq_puts(m, "dev: size erasesize name\n");
  671. mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  672. mtd_for_each_device(mtd) {
  673. seq_printf(m, "mtd%d: %8.8llx %8.8x \"%s\"\n",
  674. mtd->index, (unsigned long long)mtd->size,
  675. mtd->erasesize, mtd->name);
  676. }
  677. mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  678. return 0;
  679. }
  680. static int mtd_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  681. {
  682. return single_open(file, mtd_proc_show, NULL);
  683. }
  684. static const struct file_operations mtd_proc_ops = {
  685. .open = mtd_proc_open,
  686. .read = seq_read,
  687. .llseek = seq_lseek,
  688. .release = single_release,
  689. };
  690. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  691. /*====================================================================*/
  692. /* Init code */
  693. static int __init mtd_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
  694. {
  695. int ret;
  696. ret = bdi_init(bdi);
  697. if (!ret)
  698. ret = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, name);
  699. if (ret)
  700. bdi_destroy(bdi);
  701. return ret;
  702. }
  703. static int __init init_mtd(void)
  704. {
  705. int ret;
  706. ret = class_register(&mtd_class);
  707. if (ret)
  708. goto err_reg;
  709. ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_unmappable, "mtd-unmap");
  710. if (ret)
  711. goto err_bdi1;
  712. ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable, "mtd-romap");
  713. if (ret)
  714. goto err_bdi2;
  715. ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable, "mtd-rwmap");
  716. if (ret)
  717. goto err_bdi3;
  718. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  719. proc_mtd = proc_create("mtd", 0, NULL, &mtd_proc_ops);
  720. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  721. return 0;
  722. err_bdi3:
  723. bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
  724. err_bdi2:
  725. bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
  726. err_bdi1:
  727. class_unregister(&mtd_class);
  728. err_reg:
  729. pr_err("Error registering mtd class or bdi: %d\n", ret);
  730. return ret;
  731. }
  732. static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
  733. {
  734. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  735. if (proc_mtd)
  736. remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
  737. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  738. class_unregister(&mtd_class);
  739. bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
  740. bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
  741. bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable);
  742. }
  743. module_init(init_mtd);
  744. module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
  745. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  746. MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
  747. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");